CN110274406A - A kind of cold head structure and split type free-piston Stirling cooler - Google Patents

A kind of cold head structure and split type free-piston Stirling cooler Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110274406A
CN110274406A CN201910574452.3A CN201910574452A CN110274406A CN 110274406 A CN110274406 A CN 110274406A CN 201910574452 A CN201910574452 A CN 201910574452A CN 110274406 A CN110274406 A CN 110274406A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
expansion
piston
compression
heat exchanger
slit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910574452.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110274406B (en
Inventor
陈曦
赵千祥
洪昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910574452.3A priority Critical patent/CN110274406B/en
Publication of CN110274406A publication Critical patent/CN110274406A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110274406B publication Critical patent/CN110274406B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/06Superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/14Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cold head structure according to the present invention and split type free-piston Stirling cooler, cold head structure include slit heat exchanger;The expansion chamber and the heat pipe of slit heat exchanger surface is set that two coaxial-symmetricals positioned at the both ends of slit heat exchanger are arranged, a plurality of linear slit groove is provided on the inner wall of slit heat exchanger, two expansion chambers at both ends are connected by slit heat exchanger, heat pipe is coiled pulsating heat pipe, because the expansion cylinder thin-walled on the outside of two expansion chambers is linked together with slit heat exchanger and forms novel cold head by cold head structure, therefore, reduce the vibration of the expanding machine of conventional two-piece free-piston type sterlin refrigerator, greatly improve the stability and reliability of refrigeration machine.

Description

A kind of cold head structure and split type free-piston Stirling cooler
Technical field
The invention belongs to refrigerating fields, and in particular to a kind of cold head structure and split type free-piston Stirling cooler.
Background technique
The theoretical refrigerating efficiency of sterlin refrigerator is equal to Carnot efficiency, and efficiency when actual motion is also current low temperature Highest one kind of efficiency in refrigeration machine.Compressor is completely independent provided separately by split type sterlin refrigerator with expanding machine, Be connected therebetween by pipe fitting, can to avoid or vibrate influence to cold head with reducing compressor, make cooled Device is far from vibration source.Free-piston Stirling cooler structure is proposed by William Beale the 1960s, is led It is characterized in that there is structure using technologies such as linear compressor driving, flexible board spring supporting, clearance seal combination gas bearing Compact, low noise, service life length, high reliability.
Since space refrigeration has stringent want to the vibration of component and payload under the premise of improving refrigerating efficiency While asking, therefore improve efficiency of refrigerator, reducing refrigeration machine vibration and improving payload is exactly space refrigerating machine always Mainstream research direction, the space refrigerating machine of mainstream is mainly sterlin refrigerator and vascular refrigerator, vascular refrigerator at present There is no moving component, thus it is with small vibration, it is light-weight, but the expansion work in vascular refrigerator vascular dissipates do not recycle completely, turns Become heat to be dissipated in environment, therefore its refrigerating efficiency is always lower than sterlin refrigerator.Split type freedom used at present Piston Stirling cooler reduces the vibration of refrigeration machine using one or two expanding machine of opposed pistons driven compressor, still Without reducing the vibration of expanding machine part well.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, while guaranteeing that split type free-piston Stirling cooler own advantages are high-efficient, Reduce expanding machine partial vibration, enhance reliability, the present invention carries out existing split type free-piston Stirling cooler Optimization design.
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of cold head structure and split type free-piston Stirling coolers, originally Invention improves on the basis of original split type free-piston Stirling cooler, is replaced with a kind of novel cold head structure and is passed The expanding machine cold head structure of system, by the outside of two expansion chambers expansion cylinder thin-wall tube and slit heat exchanger pass through welding manner It carries out coupling and forms a novel cold head, and cold head cooling capacity is passed to by required component by heat pipe and is freezed, can effectively drop The vibration of low bulk machine.
The present invention provides a kind of cold head structures, have the feature that, including slit heat exchanger, are cylindrical in shape;Two The expansion chamber of coaxial-symmetrical arrangement, positioned at the both ends of slit heat exchanger;And the heat pipe of slit heat exchanger surface is set, Wherein, a plurality of linear slit groove is provided on the inner wall of slit heat exchanger, two expansion chambers at both ends pass through slit Formula heat exchanger is connected, and heat pipe is coiled pulsating heat pipe.
It in cold head structure provided by the invention, can also have the following features: wherein, the expansion gas on the outside of expansion chamber Casing wall pipe is coupled by welding with slit heat exchanger.
The present invention provides a kind of split type free-piston Stirling coolers, have the feature that, including above-mentioned Cold head structure.
It in split type free-piston Stirling cooler provided by the invention, has the feature that, further includes compression Portion has compression cylinder, and there are two the compression piston of coaxial-symmetrical arrangement, two compression pistons and pressures for setting in compression cylinder Contracting cylinder constitutes compression chamber.
In addition, having the feature that, also wrapping in split type free-piston Stirling cooler provided by the invention Include: bulge has there are two expansion cylinder, the expansion piston for coaxial-symmetrical arrangement that there are two two expansion cylinders settings, and two Expansion piston and two expansion cylinders constitute two expansion chambers.
In addition, can also have the following features: in split type free-piston Stirling cooler provided by the invention Wherein, compression unit includes two compression pistons, the two compression piston bars, two compressions that coaxial-symmetrical is arranged in compression cylinder Piston connector, two linear electric machines, two flat springs and two flat spring brackets, compression piston inside are hollow design, Compression piston tail portion is connected with compression piston connector, and compression piston bar is arranged in compression piston connector, piston rod one end It is connected at the top of compression piston, the other end is connected with flat spring.
In addition, can also have the following features: in split type free-piston Stirling cooler provided by the invention Wherein, bulge includes two expansion pistons, two regenerators, two expansions that coaxial-symmetrical is arranged in two expansion cylinders Piston connector, two springs, regenerator tubular in a ring, are made of polyester film, be inside expansion piston it is hollow, it is swollen Swollen piston tail opening is connected with expansion piston connector, and one end of spring is connected with expansion piston connector, the other end and Spring support is connected.
In addition, having the feature that in split type free-piston Stirling cooler provided by the invention, further including Conduit connection, with a right compression conduit, two expansion pipelines, connection right compression conduit and two expansion pipeline threeway and Two solenoid valves, wherein solenoid valve is arranged in threeway and expands the interface of pipeline.
In addition, having the feature that in split type free-piston Stirling cooler provided by the invention, further including Compression cylinder radiator outside compression chamber is set, and compression cylinder radiator and ambient enviroment carry out heat convection, will compress The compression heat of intracavitary generation is discharged.
The action and effect of invention
A kind of cold head structure involved according to the present invention and split type free-piston Stirling cooler, because of cold head Expansion cylinder thin-walled on the outside of two expansion chambers is linked together with slit heat exchanger and forms novel cold head by structure, because This, reduces the vibration of the expanding machine of conventional two-piece free-piston type sterlin refrigerator, greatly improves refrigeration machine Stability and reliability.
In addition, expanding machine uses the expansion piston of two coaxial-symmetricals arrangement, two expansion chambers and slit are exchanged heat Device is coupled by welding manner, it is ensured that axial force can obtain maximum balance, be greatly reduced vibration, enhancing Reliability.
Further, use pulsating heat pipe as heat pipe, the simple centreless of structure, shape can be arbitrarily bent, equivalent heat transfer Coefficient is big, small in size, is a kind of high heat flux density, miniaturization and heat transfer element at low cost.
Further, compressor uses the compression piston of two coaxial-symmetricals arrangement, reduces the vibration of compressor.
Further, the present invention provides the expanding machine that an opposed Linearkompressor is arranged to two coaxial-symmetricals to pressure Wave, by the working condition for the expansion chamber that two coaxial-symmetricals of open and close control of valve are arranged, have high-efficient, high reliablity, Vibrate low plurality of advantages.
Further, it selects pulsating heat pipe to be combined with cold head, efficiently utilizes pulsating heat pipe high heat flux density, body Product is small, the advantages of being arbitrarily bent, ensure that effective transmitting of cooling capacity.
Compared with traditional split type free-piston Stirling cooler, cold head structure and split type freedom of the invention Piston Stirling cooler has many advantages, such as with small vibration, and stability is high, is applicable to the boat of different cryogenic temperatures and refrigerating capacity Empty AEROSPACE APPLICATION field is also suitble to wine cabinet etc. to require high occasion to reliability and vibration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of cold head structure and split type free-piston Stirling cooler section show in the embodiment of the present invention It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of cold head structure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of cold head structure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of cold head structure and the connection type of coiled heat pipe in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of cold head structure and the connection type of straight pipe type heat pipe in the embodiment of the present invention two;With And
Fig. 6 is the perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of cold head structure in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Specific embodiment
It is real below in order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention Example combination attached drawing is applied to be specifically addressed cold head structure of the invention and split type free-piston Stirling cooler.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, split type free-piston Stirling cooler 100 includes compression unit 200, bulge 300, pipeline company Socket part 400.
Compression unit 200 is by two Linearkompressors 210, two compression pistons 220, compression chamber 230, compressor back pressure cavities 240, upper and lower compressor housing 250, compression cylinder and radiator 260, flanged joint 270 form.
Two Linearkompressors 210 are all by interior yoke and mover 211, permanent magnet 212, permanent magnetism body support frame 213, coil Skeleton 214, coil 215, outer yoke 216 form.Wherein, there is gap, mover setting between interior yoke 211 and outer yoke 216 In gap, mover includes permanent magnet 212 and permanent magnetism body support frame 213.Outer yoke 216 and interior yoke 211 are soft magnetic materials, are commonly used The materials such as electric work pure iron, silicon steel sheet are made, and two permanent magnets 212 are made of permanent-magnet material.Interior yoke 211, permanent magnet 212, forever Magnet carrier 213, coil rack 214, coil 215, outer yoke 216 are annular, and using coaxially arranged.
When coil is passed through direct current, magnetic force loop line will form between interior yoke 211 and outer yoke 216, thus in interior yoke Magnetic pole is generated on iron and outer yoke 216.When coil is passed through alternating current, permanent magnet 212 will receive alternating electromagnetic force just to do Linear reciprocating motion.When permanent magnet 212 does linear reciprocating motion, it will drive compression piston 220 and do linear reciprocating motion, plate bullet Spring 224 provides axial reciprocating elastic power and radial support.
220 inner hollow of compression piston, hollow inside are equipped with threaded hole 221 and 222 spiral shell of compression piston bar close to piston area It connects, 220 tail portion opening of compression piston is spirally connected with connector 223, and compression piston bar 222 passes through in 223 surface of connector Heart hole is fixedly connected with flat spring 224, and cooperation is fixed by bolt with flat spring bracket 225 in flat spring 224.Wherein, plate Spring support 225 is integrated with compressor housing 250, is made of 4 studs.
The compression piston 220 and compression cylinder 260 of two coaxial-symmetricals arrangement constitute compression chamber 230.
Upper and lower compressor housing 250 connect cooperation by flanged joint 270 with compression cylinder and radiator, same by two The compressor housing 250 and compression chamber 230 of axial symmetry arrangement are closed, and form an entirety.
One end of right compression conduit 401 is connected to compression chamber, and the other end is connected to threeway 404, and Linearkompressor 210 passes through after being powered Compression piston bar 222 drives mover and compression piston 210 to move, after gas working medium is compressed by compression piston 210, by compression chamber 230 flow to right compression conduit 401.
The heat of compression that 210 compressed gas working medium of compression piston generates timely is discharged by compression cylinder and radiator 260 In ambient enviroment, to improve the working efficiency of compressor.
Bulge 300 is expanded by two expansion pistons 320, two regenerator 330, two of expanding machine back pressure cavity 310, two Chamber 340, slit heat exchanger 350, heat pipe 360, expander cylinder and shell 370, flanged joint 380 form.
The design of 320 inner hollow of expansion piston, 320 tail portion of expansion piston opening are spirally connected with connector 321, connector 321 are spirally connected fixation with 322 threaded of spring, spring 322 and spring support 323, and spring support bearing 324 is by spring support 323 are fixed on expanding machine shell 370.
The tubular in a ring of regenerator 330, setting is in 320 outside of expansion piston, 370 inside of expander cylinder, one end with return Hot device bearing 331 is connected, and the other end is connected with slit heat exchanger 360.Regenerator 330 using polyester film, nylon and Any one in polytetrafluoroethylene material is made, and regenerator 330 is made of polyester film in embodiment one, and polyesters are thin Film with a thickness of 20~50 μm.
As shown in Fig. 2, slit heat exchanger 350 and the pipe of expansion cylinder 370 in two 340 outsides of expansion chamber pass through welding Mode, which is coupled, forms a new cold head structure.
In embodiment, 370 tube wall of expansion cylinder in 340 outside of expansion chamber is thin-walled, and material is stainless steel, slit heat exchange Device 350 is made and cylindrical of red copper, is had the gap between expansion cylinder 370 and slit heat exchanger 350, gap is filled out with solder It is charged into capable welding.350 interior surface of slit heat exchanger is provided with multiple slit grooves, to enhance heat transfer coefficient, strengthens cold head Conduction cooling effect.In embodiment, the linear shape of the slit, direction is parallel with the axis of cylinder.
As shown in Figure 1, two expanding machine back pressure cavities 310 and two 340 coaxial-symmetrical of expansion chamber arrangements.Expanding machine shell 370 tail portions are equipped with flanged joint 380, and bulge 300 can connect cooperation with external fixation device by flanged joint 380, The vibration of refrigeration machine is further decreased, stability is enhanced.
Conduit connection 400 include right compression conduit 401, first expand pipeline 402, second expand pipeline 403, threeway 404, First solenoid valve 405, second solenoid valve 406.
401 one end of right compression conduit is connected with compression chamber, and the other end is connected with threeway 404, other two gas of threeway 404 Hole is connected with the first expansion pipeline 402 and the second expansion pipeline 403 respectively, and the setting of the first solenoid valve 405 is in threeway 404 and the The connectivity part of threeway 404 and the second expansion pipeline 403 is arranged in the connectivity part of one expansion pipeline 402, second solenoid valve 406, the One expansion pipeline 402 and the second expansion pipeline 403 are connected to expanding machine back pressure cavity 310 respectively.
Compressed gas is shunted by threeway 404, passes through the first expansion pipeline 402 and the second expansion pipeline 403 respectively Expansion piston 320 is pushed to do linear reciprocating motion after into expanding machine back pressure cavity 310, spring 322 provides axial reciprocal elastic force And radial support.Compressed gas pushes expansion piston 320 to be moved to 330 inlet of regenerator in regenerator 330 for heat Regenerator matrix is passed to, then swell refrigeration, cooling capacity are changed by slit in expansion chamber 340 and slit heat exchanger 350 Hot device 350 passes to heat pipe 360, and cooling capacity is passed to the component for needing to freeze by the working medium in heat pipe 360.
As shown in Figure 3,4, heat pipe 360 is coiled pulsating heat pipe, is arranged on the outer surface of slit heat exchanger 350, Pulsating heat pipe can be arbitrarily bent as a kind of new heat pipe, the simple centreless of structure, shape, and equivalent heat transfer coefficient is big, small in size.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment other structures are the same as example 1, the difference is that slit heat exchanger 350, as shown in figure 5, this reality It applies in regular pentagon prism shape outside the slit heat exchanger 350 in example, it is recessed that the surface of inner passage is still provided with slit Slot.
Multiple heat pipes are respectively arranged on each pentagonal prisms face, heat pipe still uses pulsating heat pipe, and heat pipe is arranged to Inverted U-shaped, heat pipe transmits cooling capacity in the form of 2 straight tube cuttages enter 350 surface of slit heat exchanger.
In embodiment, multiple U-shaped heat pipe nestings are disposed on the same plane.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment other structures are the same as example 1, the difference is that 350 internal channel structure of slit heat exchanger is not Together, as shown in fig. 6, being provided in 350 inner passage of slit heat exchanger so that the completely isolated separator or insulating course in both ends 351, the channel at 350 inside both ends of slit heat exchanger be it is obstructed, two expansion chambers 340 no longer pass through slit heat exchanger The connection of 350 inner passages.
When 350 inner passage of slit heat exchanger is not connected to, the solenoid valve of two expansion tube roads can be operated, is controlled It into the working medium flow of two expansion chambers, and then realizes that the refrigerating capacity for controlling two expansion chamber cold heads is different, reaches slit and change The different effect of cryogenic temperature at hot 350 both ends of device.
Example IV
The present embodiment other structures are identical as embodiment two, the difference is that 350 internal channel structure of slit heat exchanger is not Together, as shown in fig. 6, being provided in 350 inner passage of slit heat exchanger so that the completely isolated separator or insulating course in both ends 351, the channel at 350 inside both ends of slit heat exchanger be it is obstructed, two expansion chambers 340 no longer pass through slit heat exchanger The connection of 350 inner passages.
When 350 inner passage of slit heat exchanger is not connected to, the solenoid valve of two expansion tube roads can be operated, is controlled It into the working medium flow of two expansion chambers, and then realizes that the refrigerating capacity for controlling two expansion chamber cold heads is different, reaches slit and change The different effect of cryogenic temperature at hot 350 both ends of device.
The action and effect of embodiment
A kind of cold head structure and split type free-piston Stirling cooler according to involved in the present embodiment, because cold Expansion cylinder thin-walled on the outside of two expansion chambers is formed novel cold head by header structure together with slit Welding of Heat-exchanger, because This, reduces the vibration of the expanding machine of conventional two-piece free-piston type sterlin refrigerator, greatly improves refrigeration machine Stability and reliability.
In addition, expanding machine uses the expansion piston of two coaxial-symmetricals arrangement, two expansion chambers and slit are exchanged heat Device is coupled by welding manner, it is ensured that axial force can obtain maximum balance, be greatly reduced vibration, enhancing Reliability.
Further, use pulsating heat pipe as heat pipe, the simple centreless of structure, shape can be arbitrarily bent, equivalent heat transfer Coefficient is big, small in size, is a kind of high heat flux density, miniaturization and heat transfer element at low cost.
Further, compressor uses the compression piston of two coaxial-symmetricals arrangement, reduces the vibration of compressor.
Further, the present embodiment provides the expanding machine that an opposed Linearkompressor is arranged to two coaxial-symmetricals to pressure Reeb has high-efficient, reliability by the working condition for the expansion chamber that two coaxial-symmetricals of open and close control of valve are arranged High, the low plurality of advantages of vibration.
Further, it selects pulsating heat pipe to be combined with cold head, efficiently utilizes pulsating heat pipe high heat flux density, body Product is small, the advantages of being arbitrarily bent, ensure that effective transmitting of cooling capacity.
Further, the opening and closing of the solenoid valve of two expansion tube roads can control the working condition of expansion chamber, realize not Same cryogenic temperature and refrigerating capacity requires stringent occasion to vibration suitable for aerospace and chateau etc..
Compared with traditional split type free-piston Stirling cooler, the cold head structure of the present embodiment and it is split type from Had many advantages, such as by piston Stirling cooler with small vibration, stability is high, is applicable to different cryogenic temperatures and refrigerating capacity Aerospace applications field is also suitble to wine cabinet etc. to require high occasion to reliability and vibration.
Above embodiment is preferred case of the invention, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cold head structure characterized by comprising
Slit heat exchanger, is cylindrical in shape;
The expansion chamber of two coaxial-symmetricals arrangement, positioned at the both ends of the slit heat exchanger;And
The heat pipe of the slit heat exchanger surface is set,
Wherein, a plurality of linear slit groove is provided on the inner wall of the slit heat exchanger,
Two expansion chambers at both ends are connected by the slit heat exchanger,
The heat pipe is coiled pulsating heat pipe.
2. cold head structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the expansion cylinder wall pipe on the outside of the expansion chamber and the slit heat exchanger are coupled in one by welding It rises.
3. a kind of split type free-piston Stirling cooler, it is characterised in that:
Including cold head structure of any of claims 1 or 2.
4. split type free-piston Stirling cooler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Compression unit has compression cylinder, and there are two the compression piston of coaxial-symmetrical arrangement, two institutes for setting in the compression cylinder It states compression piston and the compression cylinder constitutes compression chamber.
5. split type free-piston Stirling cooler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Bulge, there are two expansion cylinder, two expansion cylinders to be arranged there are two the expansion piston of coaxial-symmetrical arrangement for tool, Two expansion pistons and two expansion cylinders constitute two expansion chambers.
6. split type free-piston Stirling cooler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the compression unit includes two compression pistons, two institutes that coaxial-symmetrical is arranged in the compression cylinder Compression piston bar, two compression piston connectors, two linear electric machines, two flat springs and two flat spring brackets are stated,
It is hollow design inside the compression piston, the compression piston tail portion is connected with the compression piston connector, described Compression piston bar is arranged in the compression piston connector, and described piston rod one end is connected at the top of the compression piston, separately One end is connected with the flat spring.
7. split type free-piston Stirling cooler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the bulge includes two expansion pistons, two that coaxial-symmetrical is arranged in two expansion cylinders A regenerator, two expansion piston connectors, two springs,
Regenerator tubular in a ring, is made of polyester film,
Be inside the expansion piston it is hollow, the expansion piston tail portion opening is connected with the expansion piston connector, described One end of spring is connected with the expansion piston connector, and the other end is connected with the spring support.
8. split type free-piston Stirling cooler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Conduit connection has a right compression conduit, two expansion pipelines, is connected to the right compression conduit and two expansion tubes The threeway on road and two solenoid valves,
Wherein, the interface of the threeway and the expansion pipeline is arranged in the solenoid valve.
9. split type free-piston Stirling cooler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Compression cylinder radiator outside the compression chamber is set,
The compression cylinder radiator and ambient enviroment carry out heat convection, and the compression heat generated in the compression chamber is arranged Out.
CN201910574452.3A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Cold head structure and split type free piston Stirling refrigerating machine Active CN110274406B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910574452.3A CN110274406B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Cold head structure and split type free piston Stirling refrigerating machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910574452.3A CN110274406B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Cold head structure and split type free piston Stirling refrigerating machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110274406A true CN110274406A (en) 2019-09-24
CN110274406B CN110274406B (en) 2021-05-11

Family

ID=67963723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910574452.3A Active CN110274406B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Cold head structure and split type free piston Stirling refrigerating machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110274406B (en)

Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4852356A (en) * 1986-05-27 1989-08-01 Ice Cryogenic Engineering Ltd. Cryogenic cooler
JPH04263751A (en) * 1991-01-24 1992-09-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Driving mechanism for stirling refrigerator
US5214922A (en) * 1991-10-24 1993-06-01 Hughes Aircraft Company Multi-expander cryogenic cooler
JPH09329366A (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Heat exchanger of external combustion type heat gas engine
CN2438993Y (en) * 2000-06-30 2001-07-11 昆明物理研究所 Miniature comb-shaped integrated Stirling refrigeration equipment
WO2002081980A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-17 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Stirling refrigerator
JP2004205088A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-22 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Regenerative refrigerator
WO2010139319A2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Stirling cooling arrangement
CN102918249A (en) * 2010-04-06 2013-02-06 让-皮埃尔·布德里格尔 Stirling machine
CN203132196U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-14 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Hot end internal guide structure of coaxial-type pulsed tube refrigerating machine
CN104390383A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Separated arrangement type two-stage Stirling low-temperature refrigerating machine with dual expansion machines driven by single compressor
CN105115219A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 上海理工大学 Cryogenic refrigerator for combined pulse heat pipes of Stirling cryocooler
CN105135735A (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-09 住友重机械工业株式会社 Stirling-type Pulse Tube Refrigerator
CN105324571A (en) * 2013-03-08 2016-02-10 惠特克工程(斯通黑文)有限公司 A thermodynamic machine
CN106052258A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-26 上海理工大学 Refrigerator having multiple temperature zones
CN106595121A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 上海理工大学 Single compressor-driven multi-temperature area mixed refrigerating system
CN106766502A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 上海理工大学 The temperature-varying zone refrigerator of the stirling refrigeration of detachable one two
CN107024020A (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-08 同济大学 A kind of parallel angio machines
CN206917758U (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-01-23 江苏源之翼电气有限公司 The efficient thermomotor of closure door formula
CN108302878A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 上海理工大学 A kind of refrigeration case apparatus
CN109028630A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-18 上海理工大学 A kind of wine cabinet using opposed type function recycling vascular refrigerator without friction
CN110966790A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Thermally driven Stirling refrigerator

Patent Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4852356A (en) * 1986-05-27 1989-08-01 Ice Cryogenic Engineering Ltd. Cryogenic cooler
JPH04263751A (en) * 1991-01-24 1992-09-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Driving mechanism for stirling refrigerator
US5214922A (en) * 1991-10-24 1993-06-01 Hughes Aircraft Company Multi-expander cryogenic cooler
JPH09329366A (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Heat exchanger of external combustion type heat gas engine
CN2438993Y (en) * 2000-06-30 2001-07-11 昆明物理研究所 Miniature comb-shaped integrated Stirling refrigeration equipment
WO2002081980A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-17 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Stirling refrigerator
JP2004205088A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-22 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Regenerative refrigerator
WO2010139319A2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Stirling cooling arrangement
CN102918249A (en) * 2010-04-06 2013-02-06 让-皮埃尔·布德里格尔 Stirling machine
CN203132196U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-14 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Hot end internal guide structure of coaxial-type pulsed tube refrigerating machine
CN105324571A (en) * 2013-03-08 2016-02-10 惠特克工程(斯通黑文)有限公司 A thermodynamic machine
CN105135735A (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-09 住友重机械工业株式会社 Stirling-type Pulse Tube Refrigerator
CN104390383A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Separated arrangement type two-stage Stirling low-temperature refrigerating machine with dual expansion machines driven by single compressor
CN105115219A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 上海理工大学 Cryogenic refrigerator for combined pulse heat pipes of Stirling cryocooler
CN107024020A (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-08 同济大学 A kind of parallel angio machines
CN106052258A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-26 上海理工大学 Refrigerator having multiple temperature zones
CN106766502A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 上海理工大学 The temperature-varying zone refrigerator of the stirling refrigeration of detachable one two
CN106595121A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 上海理工大学 Single compressor-driven multi-temperature area mixed refrigerating system
CN206917758U (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-01-23 江苏源之翼电气有限公司 The efficient thermomotor of closure door formula
CN108302878A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 上海理工大学 A kind of refrigeration case apparatus
CN109028630A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-18 上海理工大学 A kind of wine cabinet using opposed type function recycling vascular refrigerator without friction
CN110966790A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Thermally driven Stirling refrigerator

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙久策: "《液氮温区大功率斯特林型脉管制冷机回热器温度不均匀性及性能优化研究》", 《 CNKI优秀硕士学位论文全文库 工程科技Ⅱ辑》 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110274406B (en) 2021-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107940790B (en) Mixed circulation low-temperature refrigerator
US6079960A (en) Linear compressor with a coaxial piston arrangement
CN100432572C (en) Cryocooler system with frequency modulating mechanical resonator
KR20120129950A (en) Gas balanced cryogenic expansion engine
CN110701822B (en) Heat energy driven thermoacoustic and electric card coupled refrigerating system
CN101275793B (en) Thermo-acoustic magnetic refrigeration low-temperature system
JP2009236456A (en) Pulse tube-type heat storage engine
WO2002016835A1 (en) Sterling refrigerating system and cooling device
CN112303953A (en) Waste heat driven refrigerator
KR100348619B1 (en) Aftercooler and its manufacturing mathod for pulse tube refrigerator
CN107687718B (en) Multistage Stirling refrigerator
CN108626903B (en) Pulse tube type free piston Stirling refrigerator
US5609034A (en) Cooling system
US9127864B2 (en) Regenerative refrigerator
CN105042921A (en) Multi-stage low-temperature refrigerator
CN109974324B (en) Thermo-acoustic loop system capable of being used as power generation, refrigeration or heat pump
CN110274406A (en) A kind of cold head structure and split type free-piston Stirling cooler
CN110274407A (en) A kind of split type sterlin refrigerator with novel cold head structure
CN108800644B (en) Frame and pulse tube type free piston Stirling refrigerator
CN115031434B (en) Regenerative refrigeration system and mechanism of thermoacoustic self-circulation heat exchanger
CN216592306U (en) Stirling refrigerator
KR100571128B1 (en) Pulse tube refrigerator using two-way linear compressor
JP2015148373A (en) Stirling refrigerator
CN218062486U (en) Free piston thermoacoustic Stirling generator
CN115875867A (en) Stirling refrigerator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant