CN110273760A - A kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that air flow is highly coupled and method - Google Patents

A kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that air flow is highly coupled and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110273760A
CN110273760A CN201910625595.2A CN201910625595A CN110273760A CN 110273760 A CN110273760 A CN 110273760A CN 201910625595 A CN201910625595 A CN 201910625595A CN 110273760 A CN110273760 A CN 110273760A
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China
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gas
outlet
entrance
fuel cell
turbine
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Inventor
周贤
彭烁
许世森
钟迪
王保民
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/86Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K17/04Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for specific purposes other than heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/10Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/04Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
    • F02C6/06Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas
    • F02C6/08Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas the gas being bled from the gas-turbine compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/18Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0643Gasification of solid fuel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • C10J2300/0936Coal fines for producing producer gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C10J2300/1675Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Abstract

The integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled, including standby coal unit, gasification furnace, waste heat boiler, dust removing units, desulfurizer, injector, fuel cell, gas-turbine combustion chamber, gas turbine blower, gas turbine turbine, cathode regenerator, waste heat boiler and steam turbine;Combustion reaction occurs since fuel battery negative pole tail gas enters combustion chamber, the oxygen concentration and reaction zone temperature of combustion reaction are reduced, to reduce the NOx original discharge concentration of gas turbine.

Description

A kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that air flow is highly coupled and Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Clean Coal Power Generating Technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of integral coal gasification that air flow is highly coupled Fuel cell generation and method.
Background technique
Coal is the most important basic energy resource in China.Integral coal gasification fuel cell generation IGFC is to send out coal gasification Electricity generation system of the power technology in conjunction with high-temperature fuel cell, efficient energy conversion are not limited by Carnot's cycle efficiency, can be big Width improves coal electrical efficiency, it is easy to accomplish pollutant and carbon dioxide near-zero release are an important hairs of Clean Coal Power Generating Technologies Open up direction.
The IGFC system integration gasification furnace, space division, gas purification, high-temperature fuel cell, gas turbine, waste heat boiler, vapour The multiple equipments such as turbine.IGFC system flow is longer, and the energy between each equipment and material connection relationship are complicated, scientifically and rationally It carries out energy to couple with material, can be further improved the net generating efficiency of IGFC system, be expected to become the highest coal of net efficiency Base electricity generation system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell generations that air flow is highly coupled And method, for providing the net generating efficiency of IGFC system.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled, including standby coal Unit, gasification furnace, waste heat boiler, dust removing units, desulfurizer, injector, fuel cell, gas-turbine combustion chamber, combustion gas wheel Machine compressor, gas turbine turbine, cathode regenerator, waste heat boiler and steam turbine, wherein be provided with raw coal on standby coal unit and enter Mouthful, the dry pulverized coal of standby coal unit exports the entrance with purity nitrogen pipe Hybrid connections to gasification furnace, it is provided with pure oxygen inlet on gasification furnace, Its top is provided with high-temperature crude synthesis gas outlet, which connects the entrance of waste heat boiler, the saturated vapor outlet of waste heat boiler Connect the entrance of waste heat boiler;
The entrance of the crude synthesis gas outlet connection dust removing units of waste heat boiler, the outlet connection desulfurizer of dust removing units Entrance, the entrance of the outlet of desulfurizer and the part middle pressure steam outlet Hybrid connections of steam turbine to injector, injection fuel The partial tail gas of cell anode outlet, the anode inlet of the syngas outlet connection fuel cell of injector;The sun of fuel cell The high temperature and high pressure gas outlet connection gas turbine of the entrance of pole outlet connection gas-turbine combustion chamber, gas-turbine combustion chamber is saturating Flat entrance, the entrance of the outlet connection waste heat boiler of gas turbine turbine;
Air intake is provided on gas turbine blower, connection is negative all the way for the high pressure gas outlet of gas turbine blower The cold side input port of pole regenerator, the cathode inlet of the cold side outlet port connection fuel cell of cathode regenerator, the cathode of fuel cell The hot side entrance of outlet connection cathode regenerator, the hot side outlet of cathode regenerator and the second way outlet of gas turbine blower Mixing tube is connected, the entrance of gas-turbine combustion chamber is connected by mixing tube;
The high pressure superheated steam outlet connection steam turbine of waste heat boiler, the part middle pressure steam outlet connection gasification of steam turbine The middle pressure steam entrance of furnace.
Preferably, desulfurizer is anti-including the first gas hot-air heater, water scrubber, the second gas hot-air heater, carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis Answer device, low temperature exhaust heat recovery unit, syngas cooler and desulfurization unit, wherein the outlet of dust removing units connects the first gas gas The hot side entrance of heater, the entrance of the hot side outlet connection water scrubber of the first gas hot-air heater, the syngas outlet of water scrubber The hot side entrance of the second gas hot-air heater is connected, the hot side outlet connection cos hydrolysis reactor of the second gas hot-air heater enters Mouthful, the cold side input port of the second gas hot-air heater of outlet connection of cos hydrolysis reactor, the cold side of the second gas hot-air heater goes out The entrance of mouth connection low temperature exhaust heat recovery unit, the entrance of the outlet connection syngas cooler of low temperature exhaust heat recovery unit, is closed At the entrance of the outlet connection desulfurization unit of Gas Cooler, the outlet of desulfurization unit and the part middle pressure steam outlet of steam turbine are mixed Close the entrance for being connected to injector.
Preferably, the outlet of desulfurization unit is connected with fine de-sulfur unit.
Preferably, the outlet of fine de-sulfur unit is connected with humidification machine.
Preferably, wastewater outlet and waste gas outlet are provided on desulfurization unit, wherein wastewater outlet is connected with water process list Member;Waste gas outlet is connected with sulfur recovery unit.
Preferably, the outlet of dust removing units is also connected with recycle gas compressor, the outlet of recycle gas compressor and gasification burner High-temperature crude synthesis gas outlet Quench after be connected to the entrance of waste heat boiler.
Preferably, the outlet of gas turbine blower is also connected with heat recovery heat exchanger, and heat recovery heat exchanger goes out The entrance of mouthful connection air separation unit, pure oxygen outlet and purity nitrogen outlet is provided on air separation unit, wherein deoxygenation outlet connection is aerobic Air compressor, the oxygen intake of the outlet connection gasification furnace of oxygen compressor;Purity nitrogen outlet is connected with nitrogen compressor, nitrogen pressure The dry pulverized coal of the outlet of contracting machine and standby coal unit exports the dry pulverized coal entrance of Hybrid connections to gasification furnace.
Preferably, air intake is additionally provided on air separation unit, the air intake is connected with the main air compressor machine of space division.
A kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell power generation method that air flow is highly coupled, based on a kind of air stream The integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that journey is highly coupled, comprising the following steps:
Raw coal forms dry pulverized coal after coal-grinding, drying in standby coal unit, is delivered to by the high pressure pure nitrogen gas in purity nitrogen pipe The middle pressure steam extracted in the middle part of gasification furnace, pure oxygen and a small amount of steam turbine is sent into gasification furnace simultaneously and is reacted, what top of gasification furnace generated High-temperature crude synthesis gas is sent into waste heat boiler;Waste heat boiler generates further to be heated in saturated vapor feeding waste heat boiler;
Crude synthesis gas after waste heat boiler recovery waste heat is sent into dust removing units and carries out cooling dedusting, dust removing units outlet Synthesis gas enter desulfurizer and carry out desulfurization, Clean synthesis gas after desulfurization is mixed with the middle pressure steam of extraction in the middle part of steam turbine Afterwards, it is sent into injector, the partial tail gas of injection fuel cell anode outlet, the synthesis gas of injector outlet enters fuel cell sun It is reacted pole;
Remaining tail gas of fuel cell anode outlet enters gas-turbine combustion chamber and carries out combustion reaction, generates high temperature and pressure After gas, after the acting of gas turbine turbine, it is sent into waste heat boiler and carries out cooling processing;
Gas turbine blower pressurizes surrounding air, is sent into cathode regenerator cold side input port, cold side all the way later The high temperature air of outlet is sent into fuel cell cathode inlet, and cathode regenerator hot side is sent into after being reacted in a fuel cell and is entered Mouthful, it is mixed after cooling with the another way air of gas turbine blower outlet, send to gas-turbine combustion chamber and carry out combustion reaction;
Waste heat boiler generates to do work in high pressure superheated steam feeding steam turbine.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The integral coal gasification fuel cell generation and method that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled, take The cathode compressor of fuel cell in the conventional IGFC system that disappeared, and then fuel cell is used as using gas turbine blower pumping The compression efficiency of cathode gas, gas turbine blower is higher than fuel battery negative pole compressor, improves the net generating efficiency of IGFC; Fuel battery negative pole compressor is eliminated, the main air compressor machine capacity of space division system is reduced, considerably reduces the factory of IGFC system Electricity consumption;It is evacuated due to using gas turbine blower, reduces the risk that surge occurs for gas turbine;Due to fuel cell Cathode exhaust gas enters combustion chamber and combustion reaction occurs, and the oxygen concentration and reaction zone temperature of combustion reaction is reduced, to reduce The NOx original discharge concentration of gas turbine.
Further, partially instead of the main air compressor machine of space division system, and then conduct is evacuated using gas turbine blower The compression efficiency of compressed air needed for space division system, gas turbine blower is higher than the main air compressor machine of space division system, improves The net generating efficiency of IGFC.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is power generation system structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the integral coal gasification fuel cell power generation system that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled System, including standby coal unit 1, gasification furnace 2, waste heat boiler 3, dust removing units 4, recycle gas compressor 5, the first gas hot-air heater 6, water It washes tower 7, the second gas hot-air heater 8, cos hydrolysis reactor 9, low temperature exhaust heat recovery unit 10, syngas cooler 11, take off Sulphur unit 12, fine de-sulfur unit 13, humidification machine 14, water treatment unit 15, sulfur recovery unit 16, injector 17, fuel cell 18, Gas-turbine combustion chamber 19, gas turbine blower 20, gas turbine turbine 21, cathode regenerator 22, heat recovery heat exchanger 23, the main air compressor machine 26 of waste heat boiler 24, steam turbine 25, space division, air separation unit 27, nitrogen compressor 28 and oxygen compressor 29, Wherein, it is provided with raw coal entrance on standby coal unit 1, the entrance of the dry pulverized coal outlet connection gasification furnace 2 of standby coal unit 1, gasification furnace 2 Bottom be provided with slag outlet, the low temperature synthesis gas of the high-temperature crude synthesis gas outlet and recycle gas compressor 5 at 2 top of gasification furnace Outlet is connected to mixing duct, and the entrance of waste heat boiler 3 is connected by mixing duct, and the saturated vapor of waste heat boiler 3, which exports, to be connected Connect the entrance of waste heat boiler 24;The entrance of the crude synthesis gas outlet connection dust removing units 4 of waste heat boiler 3, dust removing units 4 are all the way The entrance of outlet connection recycle gas compressor 5, another way outlet connect the hot side entrance of the first gas hot-air heater 6, the first gas gas The entrance of the hot side outlet connection water scrubber 7 of heater 6, the syngas outlet of water scrubber 7 connect the heat of the second gas hot-air heater 8 Side entrance, the entrance of the hot side outlet connection cos hydrolysis reactor 9 of the second gas hot-air heater 8, cos hydrolysis reactor 9 Outlet connection the second gas hot-air heater 8 cold side input port, the second gas hot-air heater 8 cold side outlet port connection low temperature exhaust heat recycling The entrance of unit 10, the entrance of the outlet connection syngas cooler 11 of low temperature exhaust heat recovery unit 10, syngas cooler 11 Outlet connection desulfurization unit 12 entrance, desulfurization unit 12 Clean synthesis gas outlet connection fine de-sulfur unit 13 entrance; Wastewater outlet and waste gas outlet are provided on desulfurization unit 12, wherein wastewater outlet connects water treatment unit 15;Waste gas outlet connects Connect sulfur recovery unit 16.
The entrance of the outlet connection humidification machine 14 of fine de-sulfur unit 13, the outlet of humidification machine 14 connects the first gas hot-air heater 6 cold side input port, the cold side outlet port of the first gas hot-air heater 6 and the middle pressure steam outlet on steam turbine 25 are connected to mixing tube Road, by mixed pipe line connect injector 17 entrance, the partial tail gas of 18 anode export of injection fuel cell, injector 17 The anode inlet of syngas outlet connection fuel cell 18;The anode export connection gas-turbine combustion chamber 19 of fuel cell 18 Entrance, the entrance of the high temperature and high pressure gas outlet connection gas turbine turbine 21 of gas-turbine combustion chamber 19, gas turbine turbine The entrance of 21 outlet connection waste heat boiler 24, waste heat boiler 24 are provided with offgas outlet.
Air intake is provided on gas turbine blower 20, the high pressure gas outlet of gas turbine blower 20 is divided into three Road connects the cold side input port of cathode regenerator 22, the cathode of the cold side outlet port connection fuel cell 18 of cathode regenerator 22 all the way Entrance, fuel cell 18 cathode outlet connection cathode regenerator 22 hot side entrance, the hot side outlet of cathode regenerator 22 with Second way outlet of gas turbine blower 20 connects mixing tube, and the entrance of gas-turbine combustion chamber 19 is connected by mixing tube; The entrance of the third way outlet connection heat recovery heat exchanger 23 of gas turbine blower 20, the outlet of heat recovery heat exchanger 23 The entrance of air separation unit 27 is connected, air separation unit 27 is provided with pure oxygen outlet and purity nitrogen outlet, wherein deoxygenation outlet connection is aerobic Air compressor 29, the oxygen intake of the outlet connection gasification furnace 2 of oxygen compressor 29;Purity nitrogen outlet is connected with nitrogen compressor 28, the outlet of nitrogen compressor 28 exports the entrance of Hybrid connections to gasification furnace 2 with the dry pulverized coal for coal unit 1;Air separation unit Air intake is additionally provided on 27, the air intake is connected with the main air compressor machine 26 of space division.
The high pressure superheated steam outlet connection steam turbine 25 of waste heat boiler 24, the part middle pressure steam of steam turbine 25, which exports, to be connected Connect the middle pressure steam entrance of gasification furnace 2.
The system flow are as follows:
Raw coal forms dry pulverized coal after coal-grinding, drying in standby coal unit 1, the high pressure pure nitrogen gas generated by nitrogen compressor 28 Body is delivered to gasification furnace 2, and the middle pressure steam extracted in the middle part of the pure oxygen and a small amount of steam turbine 25 that oxygen compressor 29 exports is sent simultaneously Enter the reaction of gasification furnace 2,2 furnace bottom of gasification furnace generates clinker, what the high-temperature crude synthesis gas and recycle gas compressor 5 that top generates exported After low temperature synthesis gas mixes Quench, it is sent into waste heat boiler 3;Waste heat boiler 3 generates saturated vapor and is sent into waste heat boiler 24 into one Step heating, the crude synthesis gas after 3 recovery waste heat of waste heat boiler are sent into dust removing units 4, a part after the dedusting that cools down Synthesis gas is recycled to 5 entrance of recycle gas compressor, and another part synthesis gas enters 6 hot side entrance of the first gas hot-air heater, cooling It is sent into water scrubber 7 afterwards, 7 exiting syngas of water scrubber is sent into 8 hot side entrance of the second gas hot-air heater, is further sent into carbonyl after cooling Base sulphur hydrolysis reactor 9 subsequently enters 8 cold side input port of the second gas hot-air heater, and synthesis gas is after re-heat, into low temperature exhaust heat Recovery unit 10 subsequently enters syngas cooler 11, after temperature needed for synthesis gas is reduced to sweetening process, into desulfurization Unit 12, the Clean synthesis pneumatic transmission that desulfurization unit generates enter fine de-sulfur unit 13, are subsequently sent to enter the after humidification machine 14 humidifies One gas hot-air heater, 6 cold side, the waste water and exhaust gas that desulfurization unit 12 generates respectively enter water treatment unit 15 and sulfur recovery unit 16, it is respectively formed solid salt and sulphur;The middle pressure extracted in the middle part of first gas hot-air heater, 6 cold side outlet port synthesis gas and steam turbine 25 After steam mixing, after forming dilution to CO gas in synthesis gas, it is sent into injector 17,18 anode of injection fuel cell goes out The partial tail gas of mouth, the synthesis gas that injector 17 exports enter 18 anode of fuel cell, are reacted;18 anode of fuel cell goes out Remaining tail gas of mouth enters gas-turbine combustion chamber 19 and carries out combustion reaction, after generating high temperature and high pressure gas, by gas turbine After turbine 21 does work, it is sent into waste heat boiler 24, combustion tail gas is discharged into atmosphere after cooling.
Gas turbine blower 20 will be divided into three tunnels after ambient air pressurization, the first via is sent into 22 cold side of cathode regenerator and is entered Mouthful, the high temperature air of cold side outlet port is sent into 18 cathode inlet of fuel cell, is sent into cathode after being reacted in fuel cell 18 22 hot side entrance of regenerator, the second road air exported after cooling with gas turbine blower 20 mix, and send to gas turbine and fire It burns room 19 and carries out combustion reaction;Third road air is sent into heat recovery heat exchanger 23, is subsequently sent to air separation unit 27.The main sky of space division It is mixed after 26 draw ambient air of press with third road air and is sent into air separation unit 27.
Air separation unit 27 generates high-purity oxygen and is sent into 29 entrance of oxygen compressor, generates high-purity nitrogen and is sent into nitrogen pressure 28 entrance of contracting machine.
Waste heat boiler 24 generates high pressure superheated steam and is sent into steam turbine 25.
The electric energy that the system issues is generated by fuel cell 18, gas turbine turbine 21 and steam turbine 25.
The present invention has the advantage that due to taking system above allocation plan
1, the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled, eliminates The cathode compressor of fuel cell in conventional IGFC system, and then fuel battery negative pole is used as using gas turbine blower pumping The compression efficiency of gas, gas turbine blower is higher than fuel battery negative pole compressor, improves the net generating efficiency of IGFC.
2, the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled, is partially replaced It is evacuated for the main air compressor machine of space division system, and then using gas turbine blower as compressed air needed for space division system, The compression efficiency of gas turbine blower is higher than the main air compressor machine of space division system, improves the net generating efficiency of IGFC.
3, the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled, eliminates Fuel battery negative pole compressor reduces the main air compressor machine capacity of space division system, considerably reduces the station-service electricity of IGFC system.
4, the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled, due to adopting With gas turbine blower pumping, the risk that surge occurs for gas turbine is reduced.
The integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow provided by the invention is highly coupled, due to fuel Cell cathode tail gas enters combustion chamber and combustion reaction occurs, and reduces the oxygen concentration and reaction zone temperature of combustion reaction, thus Reduce the NOx original discharge concentration of gas turbine.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that air flow is highly coupled, which is characterized in that including standby coal list First (1), gasification furnace (2), waste heat boiler (3), dust removing units (4), desulfurizer, injector (17), fuel cell (18), combustion gas Turbine combustion room (19), gas turbine blower (20), gas turbine turbine (21), cathode regenerator (22), waste heat boiler (24) and steam turbine (25), wherein be provided with raw coal entrance on standby coal unit (1), the dry pulverized coal outlet of standby coal unit (1) with it is pure Nitrogen pipe Hybrid connections are provided with pure oxygen inlet on gasification furnace (2), top is provided with high temperature and slightly closes to the entrance of gasification furnace (2) It is exported at gas, which connects the entrance of waste heat boiler (3), the saturated vapor outlet connection waste heat boiler of waste heat boiler (3) (24) entrance;
The outlet of the entrance of crude synthesis gas outlet connection dust removing units (4) of waste heat boiler (3), dust removing units (4) connects desulfurization The entrance of device, the outlet of desulfurizer and the part middle pressure steam of steam turbine (25) export Hybrid connections to injector (17) The syngas outlet of entrance, the partial tail gas of injection fuel cell (18) anode export, injector (17) connects fuel cell (18) anode inlet;The entrance of anode export connection gas-turbine combustion chamber (19) of fuel cell (18), gas turbine combustion The entrance of high temperature and high pressure gas outlet connection gas turbine turbine (21) of room (19) is burnt, the outlet of gas turbine turbine (21) connects Connect the entrance of waste heat boiler (24);
Air intake is provided on gas turbine blower (20), the high pressure gas outlet of gas turbine blower 20 connects all the way The cold side input port of cathode regenerator (22), the cathode inlet of cold side outlet port connection fuel cell (18) of cathode regenerator (22), Fuel cell (18) cathode outlet connection cathode regenerator (22) hot side entrance, the hot side outlet of cathode regenerator (22) with Second way outlet of gas turbine blower (20) connects mixing tube, passes through entering for mixing tube connection gas-turbine combustion chamber (19) Mouthful;
High pressure superheated steam outlet connection steam turbine (25) of waste heat boiler (24), the part middle pressure steam outlet of steam turbine (25) Connect the middle pressure steam entrance of gasification furnace (2).
2. the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow according to claim 1 is highly coupled, It is characterized in that, desulfurizer includes the first gas hot-air heater (6), water scrubber (7), the second gas hot-air heater (8), carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis Reactor (9), low temperature exhaust heat recovery unit (10), syngas cooler (11) and desulfurization unit (12), wherein dust removing units (4) outlet connects the hot side entrance of the first gas hot-air heater (6), and the hot side outlet of the first gas hot-air heater (6) connects washing The entrance of tower (7), the syngas outlet of water scrubber (7) connect the hot side entrance of the second gas hot-air heater (8), the heating of the second gas gas The entrance of hot side outlet connection cos hydrolysis reactor (9) of device (8), the outlet connection the of cos hydrolysis reactor (9) The cold side outlet port of the cold side input port of two gas hot-air heaters (8), the second gas hot-air heater (8) connects low temperature exhaust heat recovery unit (10) Entrance, low temperature exhaust heat recovery unit (10) outlet connection syngas cooler (11) entrance, syngas cooler (11) Outlet connection desulfurization unit (12) entrance, the part middle pressure steam of the outlet of desulfurization unit (12) and steam turbine (25) exports Hybrid connections to injector (17) entrance.
3. the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow according to claim 2 is highly coupled, It is characterized in that, the outlet of desulfurization unit (12) is connected with fine de-sulfur unit (13).
4. the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow according to claim 3 is highly coupled, It is characterized in that, the outlet of fine de-sulfur unit (13) is connected with humidification machine (14).
5. a kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell that air flow is highly coupled hair according to any one of claim 2-4 Electric system, which is characterized in that desulfurization unit is provided with wastewater outlet and waste gas outlet on (12), wherein wastewater outlet is connected with Water treatment unit (15);Waste gas outlet is connected with sulfur recovery unit (16).
6. the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow according to claim 1 is highly coupled, It is characterized in that, the outlet of dust removing units (4) is also connected with recycle gas compressor (5), the outlet and vaporization of recycle gas compressor (5) The entrance of waste heat boiler (3) is connected to after the high-temperature crude synthesis gas outlet Quench of furnace (2).
7. the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow according to claim 1 is highly coupled, It is characterized in that, the outlet of gas turbine blower (20) is also connected with heat recovery heat exchanger (23), heat recovery heat exchanger (23) outlet connects the entrance of air separation unit (27), and pure oxygen outlet and purity nitrogen outlet are provided on air separation unit (27), wherein Deoxygenation outlet is connected with oxygen compressor (29), the oxygen intake of outlet connection gasification furnace (2) of oxygen compressor (29);Purity nitrogen Outlet is connected with nitrogen compressor (28), and the outlet of nitrogen compressor (28) exports the company of mixing with the dry pulverized coal of standby coal unit (1) It is connected to the dry pulverized coal entrance of gasification furnace (2).
8. the integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that a kind of air flow according to claim 7 is highly coupled, It is characterized in that, air intake is additionally provided on air separation unit (27), and the air intake is connected with the main air compressor machine of space division (26).
9. a kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell power generation method that air flow is highly coupled, which is characterized in that wanted based on right A kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that air flow is highly coupled described in any one of 1-8 is sought, including following Step:
Raw coal forms dry pulverized coal after coal-grinding, drying in standby coal unit (1), is delivered to gas by the high pressure pure nitrogen gas in purity nitrogen pipe Change furnace (2), pure oxygen is sent into gasification furnace (2) simultaneously with the middle pressure steam extracted in the middle part of a small amount of steam turbine (25) and is reacted, gasification furnace (2) The high-temperature crude synthesis gas that top generates is sent into waste heat boiler (3);Waste heat boiler (3) generates saturated vapor and is sent into waste heat boiler (24) In further heat;
Crude synthesis gas after waste heat boiler (3) recovery waste heat is sent into dust removing units (4) and carries out cooling dedusting, dust removing units (4) synthesis gas exported enters desulfurizer progress desulfurization, extracts in the middle part of the Clean synthesis gas and steam turbine (25) after desulfurization It after middle pressure steam mixing, is sent into injector (17), the partial tail gas of injection fuel cell (18) anode export, injector (17) goes out The synthesis gas of mouth enters fuel cell (18) anode and is reacted;
Remaining tail gas of fuel cell (18) anode export enters gas-turbine combustion chamber (19) and carries out combustion reaction, generates high temperature After high pressure gas, after gas turbine turbine (21) acting, it is sent into waste heat boiler (24) and carries out cooling processing;
Gas turbine blower (20) pressurizes surrounding air, is sent into cathode regenerator (22) cold side input port all the way later, The high temperature air of cold side outlet port is sent into fuel cell (18) cathode inlet, is sent into cathode after being reacted in fuel cell (18) Regenerator (22) hot side entrance is mixed with the another way air of gas turbine blower (20) outlet after cooling, is sent to combustion gas wheel Machine combustion chamber (19) carries out combustion reaction;
Waste heat boiler (24) generates high pressure superheated steam and is sent into acting in steam turbine (25).
CN201910625595.2A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of integral coal gasification fuel cell generation that air flow is highly coupled and method Pending CN110273760A (en)

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