CN110272450B - Beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acid derivative and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acid derivative and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110272450B
CN110272450B CN201910606595.8A CN201910606595A CN110272450B CN 110272450 B CN110272450 B CN 110272450B CN 201910606595 A CN201910606595 A CN 201910606595A CN 110272450 B CN110272450 B CN 110272450B
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邹建平
应立
张沛之
李建安
陶泽坤
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Chinasun Specialty Products Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acid derivative and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, a copper catalyst and peroxide in a solvent, and reacting at 30-70 ℃ to obtain a beta-thiocyanato alkenyl phosphono derivative; then, preparing the beta-thiocarbonylphosphinyl derivatives by taking the beta-thiocyanoalkenylphosphono derivatives as raw materials in the presence of a zinc catalyst and acetic acid; then, the beta-thiophosphoryl carbonyl derivatives are used as raw materials to prepare the beta-thiophosphoryl carbonyl diphosphonate derivatives in the presence of phosphite ester, cuprous trifluoromethanesulfonate and di-tert-butyl peroxide. The method uses alkyne as an initiator, has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, wide variety, simple steps, mild reaction conditions, high yield of target products, little pollution and simple reaction operation and post-treatment process, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acid derivative and preparation method thereof
The invention belongs to a beta-thiocyano alkenyl phosphono derivative and a preparation method thereof, and a divisional application of the invention with application date of 2017, 9 and 8 and application number of 201710808044.0, and belongs to the part of the preparation method of the derivative.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of organic compounds, and particularly relates to a beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acid derivative and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The organic phosphine medicine has important application value in the fields of treating cancer, diminishing inflammation, resisting osteoporosis and the like; the organic phosphine synthetase is an important anticancer drug, and can accelerate the apoptosis of tumor cells so as to play a role in resisting cancer. In addition, the organic phosphine compounds also have an anti-inflammatory effect and have good therapeutic effects on polyarthritis (Kamel, A., Geronikaki, A., Abdou, W.M. Inhibitory effect of novel S,N-bisphosphonates on some carcinoma cell lines, osteoarthritis, and chronic inflammation. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2012, 51, 239.）。
W.M. Abdou et al disclose a synthetic method of a diphosphonate compound containing S, N, and test the anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity of the compound, the in vitro test result shows that the compound shows obvious anticancer activity to tested breast cancer cells, cervical cancer cells, liver cancer cells and colon cancer cells; in addition, the compounds have good anti-inflammatory activity on polyarthritis, and particularly, the compounds do not show obvious toxicity on normal cells and have good application prospect. The method takes benzothiazine-2, 4-dithione as raw material, and the benzothiazine-2, 4-dithione is processed by diphosphoryl methylation and CS removal2Cyclization and the like to obtain a compound; the raw materials are difficult to obtain, the route is long, the reaction conditions are harsh, the selectivity is avoided, and in the reaction, the toxic liquid CS is released2It is very volatile and has foul smell, and can invade human body through respiratory tract and skin to damage nervous system and blood vessel, resulting in cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is very important to develop a synthesis method with mild reaction conditions, wide application range, simple reaction steps and simple and easily-obtained raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing beta-thiocyano alkenyl phosphono derivatives and related derivative products, which has the advantages of simple raw material source, mild reaction conditions, simple post-treatment, high yield and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a process for the preparation of β -thiocyanoalkenylphosphono derivatives comprising the steps of: dissolving alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, a copper catalyst and peroxide in a solvent, and reacting at 30-70 ℃ to obtain the beta-thiocyano alkenyl phosphono derivative.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the beta-thiocarbonylphosphinyl derivative, which comprises the following steps: dissolving alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, a copper catalyst and peroxide in a solvent, and reacting at 30-70 ℃ to obtain a beta-thiocyanato alkenyl phosphono derivative; then the beta-thiocyano alkenyl phosphonic derivative is used as a raw material, and the beta-thiocyano phosphonic derivative is prepared in the presence of a zinc catalyst and acetic acid.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acid derivative, which comprises the following steps: dissolving alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, a copper catalyst and peroxide in a solvent, and reacting at 30-70 ℃ to obtain a beta-thiocyanato alkenyl phosphono derivative; then, preparing the beta-thiocarbonylphosphinyl derivatives by taking the beta-thiocyanoalkenylphosphono derivatives as raw materials in the presence of a zinc catalyst and acetic acid; then, the beta-thiophosphoryl carbonyl derivatives are used as raw materials to prepare the beta-thiophosphoryl carbonyl diphosphonate derivatives in the presence of phosphite ester, cuprous trifluoromethanesulfonate and di-tert-butyl peroxide.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the beta-mercapto azaphospho heterocyclic derivative, which comprises the following steps: dissolving alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, a copper catalyst and peroxide in a solvent, and reacting at 30-70 ℃ to obtain a beta-thiocyanato alkenyl phosphono derivative; then, preparing the beta-thiocarbonylphosphinyl derivatives by taking the beta-thiocyanoalkenylphosphono derivatives as raw materials in the presence of a zinc catalyst and acetic acid; then, preparing the beta-thiophosphoryl diphosphonate derivatives from the beta-thiophosphoryl phosphonyl derivatives serving as raw materials in the presence of phosphite ester, cuprous trifluoromethanesulfonate and di-tert-butyl peroxide; and finally, preparing the beta-mercapto azaphospho heterocyclic derivative by taking the beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acyl derivative as a raw material in the presence of sodium ethoxide and hydrochloric acid.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the beta-thioindolone derivative, which comprises the following steps: dissolving alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, a copper catalyst and peroxide in a solvent, and reacting at 30-70 ℃ to obtain a beta-thiocyanato alkenyl phosphono derivative; then, preparing the beta-thiocarbonylphosphinyl derivatives by taking the beta-thiocyanoalkenylphosphono derivatives as raw materials in the presence of a zinc catalyst and acetic acid; then, preparing the beta-thiophosphoryl diphosphonate derivatives from the beta-thiophosphoryl phosphonyl derivatives serving as raw materials in the presence of phosphite ester, cuprous trifluoromethanesulfonate and di-tert-butyl peroxide; and finally, preparing the beta-thioindolone derivatives by taking the beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acyl derivatives as raw materials in the presence of iodosobenzene and tetra-n-butyl amine iodide.
The invention also discloses the application of alkyne, phosphorus reagent and trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate as raw materials in preparing the beta-thiocyano alkenyl phosphonic derivatives; or the application of copper catalyst and peroxide as additives in the preparation of beta-thiocyano alkenyl phosphono derivatives.
In the application, alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, a copper catalyst and peroxide are dissolved in a solvent and react at the temperature of 30-70 ℃ to obtain the beta-thiocyanato alkenyl phosphonic acyl derivative.
In the invention, the chemical structural formula of the alkyne is one of the following chemical structures:
Figure 21191DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
、
Figure 203910DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
wherein R is selected from one of alkyl, N-alkyl phthalimide group, aryl alkyl and ethyl acetate group; x is H or
Figure 249227DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Wherein R is2One selected from alkyl and alkoxy; ar is selected from one of the following chemical structures:
Figure 910015DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
、
Figure 989967DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
、
Figure 78009DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
、
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
、
Figure 876200DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
wherein R is1One selected from alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano and ester group; y is selected from O, S, N; r3Is selected from one of alkyl, alkoxy and halogen.
The phosphorus reagent of the invention is shown as the following structural general formula:
Figure 606259DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
wherein R is4Selected from alkoxy or aryl.
The chemical formula of the copper catalyst is CuXnWherein X is one of Cl, Br, I or SCN; n is 1 or 2;
the beta-thiocyano alkenyl phosphono derivative is shown as the following chemical structural general formula:
Figure 540717DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
。
the beta-thiophosphoryl carbonyl derivatives of the invention are shown as the following chemical structural general formula:
Figure 799660DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
the beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acyl derivative is shown as the following chemical structural general formula:
Figure 819568DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
the beta-mercapto azaphospho heterocyclic derivative is shown as the following chemical structural formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
the beta-thioindolone derivatives are shown as the following chemical structural formula:
Figure 87739DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
the solvent is selected from one of ethanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, toluene, N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone.
The alkynes of the present invention may have the following chemical structural formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
、
Figure 142282DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
、
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
、
Figure 103285DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
、
Figure 610490DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
preferably, the alkyne is selected from the group consisting of phenylacetylene, 2-methylaminophenylacetylene, 4-methylphenylacetylene, 4-methoxyphenylacetylene, 4-fluorophenylacetylene, 4-chlorophenylacetylene, 4-bromophenylacetylene, 4-nitrophenylacetylene, methyl 4-ethynylbenzoate, 3-methylphenylacetylene, 3-methoxyphenylacetylene, 3-chlorophenylacetylene, 2-chlorophenylacetylene, tolane, 2-ethynylthiophene, 2-ethynylpyridine, 4-phenylbutyne, 5-phenylpentyne, 1-phenylbutynin-3-one, 2-cyclopropylacetylene, n-hept-1-yne, n-nony-1-yne, n-decan-1-yne, hex-3-yne, methylpropargyl ether, propargyl ether, One of bis (propargyl) ether and trimethylsilyl acetylene; the phosphorus reagent is selected from one of dimethyl phosphite, diethyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphine oxide, di (4-methoxyphenyl) phosphine oxide or di (4-cyanophenyl) phosphine oxide.
In the above technical scheme, the reaction is followed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) until complete completion.
In the technical scheme, the ratio of alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, copper catalyst and peroxide is 1: 1-3: 0.1-0.3: 1-3 by mol.
In the technical scheme, after the reaction is finished, the product is subjected to column chromatography separation and purification treatment.
The reaction process of the above technical scheme can be expressed as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention uses alkyne derivatives as the starting materials, and has the advantages of easily available raw materials, low toxicity, low cost and various types.
2. The invention has wide application range, is not only suitable for aryl alkyne, but also suitable for common alkyl alkyne.
3. The thiocyano reagent used in the invention is easy to obtain and low in cost.
4. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, high yield of target products, simple reaction operation and post-treatment process, and suitability for industrial production.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the following examples:
the first embodiment is as follows: synthesis of (2-phenyl-2-thiocyano) ethenyl diphenylphosphine oxide
The method takes phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide as raw materials, and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 416772DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
adding phenylacetylene (0.041 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuCl (0.04g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.051 g, 0.4 mmol) and ethanol (3 mL) into a reaction bottle, and reacting at 70 ℃;
Figure 325822DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 926568DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 84%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.85 – 7.71 (m, 4H), 7.67 – 7.39 (m, 11H), 6.62 (d, J = 19.1 Hz, 1H)。
example two: synthesis of (2- (4-tolyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
4-methyl phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 921068DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
4-Methylphenylacetylene (0.046 g, 0.4 mmol), diphenoxy ether were charged in a reaction flaskPhosphorus (0.162 g, 0.8 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.104 g, 0.8 mmol), CuCl (0.08g, 0.08 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.102 g, 0.8 mmol) and acetonitrile (3 mL), at 60 ℃;
Figure 265462DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 297528DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 86%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.81 – 7.71 (m, 4H), 7.61 – 7.49 (m, 6H), 7.44 – 7.40 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (s, 2H), 6.60 (d, J = 19.1 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H)。
example three: synthesis of (2- (3-tolyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
3-methyl phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 334754DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
3-methylphenylacetylene (0.046 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.243 g, 1.2 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol), CuCl (0.12g, 0.12 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and acetone (3 mL) were added to a reaction flask and reacted at 50 ℃;
Figure 550972DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 699056DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the reaction is separated by column chromatography (Ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1), yielding the desired product (89% yield). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.88 – 7.79 (m, 4H), 7.66 – 7.54 (m, 6H), 7.48 – 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.24 (d, J = 19.0 Hz,1H), 2.37 (s, 3H)。
example four: synthesis of (2- (3-methoxyphenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
3-methoxy phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 317119DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
adding 3-methoxyphenylacetylene (0.053 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuBr (0.056g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) into a reaction flask, and reacting at 40 ℃;
Figure 525247DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 228761DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 83%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.73 – 7.70 (m, 4H), 7.62 – 7.47 (m, 6H), 7.39 – 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.05 – 6.95 (m, 2H), 6.63 (d, J = 19.2 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H)。
example five: synthesis of (2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
4-methoxy phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 914957DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
4-methoxyphenylacetylene (0.053 g, 0.4 mmol), diphenylphosphine (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuBr (0.112g, 0.08 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and toluene (3 mL) were charged in a reaction flask and reacted at 30 ℃;
Figure 653106DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 32134DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 91%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.8 – 7.72 (m, 4H), 7.60 – 7.48 (m, 8H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.58 (d, J = 18.9 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H)。
example six: synthesis of (2- (2-chlorophenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
2-chloro phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 222944DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
2-chlorophenylacetylene (0.054 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuBr (0.056g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N, N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) are added into a reaction bottle, and reaction is carried out at 50 ℃;
Figure 712831DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 39908DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 82%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.81 – 7.70 (m, 4H), 7.62 – 7.56(m, 2H), 7.55 – 7.48 (m, 5H), 7.41 – 7.34 (m, 3H), 6.49 (d, J= 19.8 Hz, 1H)。
example seven: synthesis of (2- (3-chlorophenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
3-chloro phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 589838DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
3-Chlorobenzeneacetylene (0.054 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.162 g, 0.8 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.104 g, 0.8 mmol), CuI (0.076g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (3 mL) were charged into a reaction flask and reacted at 50 ℃;
Figure 267944DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 561522DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 80%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.90 – 7.79 (m, 4H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.66 – 7.52 (m, 9H), 7.38 (d, J = 18.6 Hz, 1H)。
example eight: synthesis of (2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
4-chloro phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 8684DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
4-Chlorobenzeneacetylene (0.054 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.162 g, 0.8 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.104 g, 0.8 mmol), CuI (0.152g, 0.08 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (3 mL) were charged into a reaction flask and reacted at 60 ℃;
Figure 463936DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 629338DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 85%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.79 – 7.71 (m, 4.3H), 7.66 – 7.56 (m, 4.3H), 7.55 – 7.49 (m,4.3H), 7.48 – 7.42 (m, 4.3H), 7.39 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.8 Hz, 1.45H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 0.8H), 7.16 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 0.8H), 7.01 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 0.4H), 6.62 (d, J = 18.8 Hz, 1H)。
example nine: synthesis of (2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
4-fluorobenzene acetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 461028DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
4-Fluorophenylacetylene (0.048 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.162 g, 0.8 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.104 g, 0.8 mmol), CuI (0.076g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and acetonitrile (3 mL) are added into a reaction flask and reacted at 70 ℃;
Figure 293854DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 920008DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 75%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.82 – 7.71 (m, 4H), 7.64 – 7.45 (m, 8H), 7.19 – 7.07 (m, 2H), 6.60 (d, J = 18.9 Hz, 1H)。
example ten: synthesis of (2- (4-bromophenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine
4-bromophenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 572706DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
a reaction flask was charged with 4-bromophenylacetylene (0.072 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuCl2(0.056g, 0.04 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and acetonitrile (3 mL), at 50 ℃;
Figure 208087DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 364262DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 72%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.89 – 7.69 (m, 5H), 7.66 – 7.30 (m, 16.7H), 7.24 – 7.14 (m, 1.6H), 7.01 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 0.7H) 6.62 (d, J = 18.8 Hz, 1H)。
example eleven: synthesis of (2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
4-nitrophenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 426895DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
a reaction flask was charged with 4-nitrophenylacetylene (0.059 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.243 g, 1.2 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol), CuCl2(0.112g, 0.08 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and acetonitrile (3 mL), at 50 ℃;
Figure 301311DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 740382DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 70%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.82 – 7.71 (m, 4H), 7.64 – 7.45 (m, 8H), 7.19 – 7.07 (m, 2H), 6.60 (d, J = 18.9 Hz, 1H)。
example twelve: synthesis of (2- (4-methoxycarbonylphenyl) -2-thiocyano)) vinyldiphenylphosphine oxide
The method takes 4-acetylenyl methyl benzoate and diphenyl phosphine oxide as raw materials, and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 16643DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
to a reaction flask was added methyl 4-ethynylbenzoate (0.064, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.243 g, 1.2 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol), CuCl2(0.056g, 0.04 mmol), t-butyl hydroperoxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N, N-dimethylformamide (3 mL), at 50 ℃;
Figure 250178DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 620678DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 73%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.8 – 7.72 (m, 4H), 7.60 – 7.48 (m, 8H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.58 (d, J = 18.9 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H)。
example thirteen: synthesis of (1, 2-diphenyl-2-thiocyano) ethenyl diphenyl phosphine oxide
Uses tolane and diphenyl phosphine oxide as raw materials, and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 597862DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
a reaction flask was charged with tolane (0.071 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.243 g, 1.2 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol), CuI2(0.128g, 0.04 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N, N-dimethylformamide (3 mL), at 50 ℃;
Figure 728629DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 133065DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 82%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.85 – 7.71 (m, 8H), 7.67 – 7.39 (m, 12H)。
example fourteen: synthesis of (1-acetyl-2-phenyl-2-thiocyano) ethenylbiphenylphosphine oxide
1-phenylbutylkyn-3-one and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 982072DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
1-Phenylbutyn-3-one (0.058 g, 0.4 mmol), diphenylphosphine (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuI were added to a reaction flask2(0.256g, 0.08 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N, N-dimethylformamide (3 mL), at 50 ℃;
Figure 497367DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 13799DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 74%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.91 – 7.82 (m, 4H), 7.64 – 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.56 – 7.46 (m, 7H), 7.43 – 7.39 (m, 2H), 1.38 (s, 3H)。
example fifteen: synthesis of (2- (pyridin-2-yl) -2-thiocyano) ethenylbiphenylphosphine oxide
The method takes 2-ethynylpyridine and diphenyl phosphine oxide as raw materials and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 589137DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
2-ethynylpyridine (0.041 g, 0.4 mmol), diphenylphosphine (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol) and isothiocyanate are added into a reaction bottleTrimethylsilyl ester (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuBr2(0.088g, 0.04 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (3 mL), at 40 ℃;
Figure 925441DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 244426DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 78%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.88-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.78 – 7.72 (m, 5H), 7.53 – 7.36 (m, 8H), 6.55 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H)。
example sixteen: synthesis of (2- (thien-2-yl) -2-thiocyano) ethenylbiphenylphosphine oxide
2-ethynyl thiophene and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 349786DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
2-ethynylthiophene (0.042 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuBr were added to the reaction flask2(0.176g, 0.08 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (3 mL), at 40 ℃;
Figure 96025DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 654045DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the desired productThe target product (yield 82%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.78 – 7.72 (m, 4H), 7.53 – 7.47 (m, 6H), 7.39-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.01-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.59 (d, J = 15.7 Hz, 1H)。
example seventeen: synthesis of (2- (2-phenylethyl) -2-thiocyano) ethenyl diphenylphosphine oxide
4-phenylbut-1-alkyne and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 776722DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
4-Phenylbut-1-yne (0.053 g, 0.4 mmol), diphenylphosphine (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuBr were added to a reaction flask2(0.088g, 0.04 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (3 mL), at 40 ℃;
Figure 736588DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 653728DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 75%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.73 – 7.64 (m,4.3H), 7.61 – 7.39 (m, 10.7H), 7.24 – 7.04 (m,6.4H), 6.49 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (d, J = 19.4 Hz, 0.4H), 3.32 – 3.26 (m, 2.1H), 3.08 – 3.01 (m, 2.1H), 2.91 – 2.84 (m, 2.1H)。
example eighteen: synthesis of (2- (3-phenylpropyl) -2-thiocyano) ethenylbiphenylphosphine oxide
5-phenylpent-1-alkyne and diphenyl phosphine oxide are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 964624DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
adding 5-phenylpent-1-yne (0.058 g, 0.4 mmol), diphenylphosphine oxide (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuSCN (0.05 g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (3 mL) into a reaction bottle, and reacting at 50 ℃;
Figure 625412DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 439784DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 77%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.73 – 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.61 – 7.39 (m, 9H), 7.24 – 7.04 (m, 4H), 6.49 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 3.32 – 3.26 (m, 2H), 3.08 – 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.91 – 2.84 (m, 4H)。
example nineteenth: synthesis of (2-n-pentyl-2-thiocyano) ethenylbiphenylphosphine oxide
The method takes hept-1-alkyne and diphenyl phosphine oxide as raw materials and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 793405DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
adding hept-1-alkyne (0.038 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuSCN (0.10 g, 0.08 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and acetone (3 mL) into a reaction bottle, and reacting at 50 ℃;
Figure 326018DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 56077DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 81%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.95 – 7.86 (m, 0.9H), 7.78 – 7.69 (m, 5.5H), 7.66 – 7.52 (m, 10H), 7.45 – 7.25 (m, 1.8H), 7.01 (d, J = 19.9 Hz, 0.8H), 6.89 (d, J = 18.0 Hz, 1H), 2.99 – 2.89 (m, 3H), 2.80 – 2.63 (m, 3H), 1.70 – 1.58 (m, 2H), 1.53 – 1.35 (m, 4H), 1.20 – 1.15 (m, 4H), 0.89 – 0.72 (dt, J = 43.5, 6.9 Hz, 6H)。
example twenty: synthesis of (2-cyclopropyl-2-thiocyano) ethenyl diphenylphosphine oxide
The method takes cyclopropyl acetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide as raw materials, and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 724955DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
adding cyclopropyl acetylene (0.095 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuSCN (0.05 g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and acetone (3 mL) into a reaction bottle, and reacting at 60 ℃;
Figure 249478DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 269386DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 71%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.73 – 7.64 (m, 4H), 7.61 – 7.39 (m, 6H), 6.49 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 3.32 – 3.26 (m, 1H), 3.08 – 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.91 – 2.84 (m, 2H)。
example twenty one: synthesis of dimethyl (2-phenyl-2-thiocyano) vinylphosphate
The method takes phenylacetylene and dimethyl phosphite ester as raw materials, and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 271977DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
phenylacetylene (0.041 g, 0.4 mmol), dimethyl phosphite (0.088g, 0.8 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuSCN (0.05 g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and acetone (3 mL) are added into a reaction flask and reacted at 30 ℃;
Figure 60942DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 756365DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 84%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.33-7.17 (m, 5H), 6.62 (d, J = 18.1 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 6H)。
example twenty two: synthesis of diethyl (2-phenyl-2-thiocyano) vinylphosphate
The method takes phenylacetylene and diethyl phosphite ester as raw materials, and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 997991DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
a reaction flask was charged with phenylacetylene (0.041 g, 0.4 mmol), diethyl phosphite (0.110 g, 0.8 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuSCN (0.05 g, 0.04 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) andn-methyl pyrrolidone (3 mL) and reacting at 50 ℃;
Figure 804273DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 716253DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 86%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.33-7.17 (m, 5H), 6.62 (d, J = 18.1 Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.14 (m, 4H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H)。
example twenty three: synthesis of (2-phenyl-2-thiocyano)) vinylbis (4-methoxyphenyl) phosphinoxide
The method takes phenylacetylene and diphenyl phosphine oxide as raw materials, and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 316998DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
adding phenylacetylene (0.041 g, 0.4 mmol), phosphorus diphenoxylate (0.081 g, 0.4 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.052 g, 0.4 mmol), CuSCN (0.05 g, 0.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (3 mL) into a reaction bottle, and reacting at 50 ℃;
Figure 311499DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 655893DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product (yield 88%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.79-7.75 (m, 4H), 7.33-7.06 (m, 9H), 6.62 (d, J = 19.1 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 6H)。
example twenty-four: 2-ethoxy-4-mercapto-1-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzo [1,2 ]]Synthesis of azaphospho-3-diethyl phosphite (4)
Figure 419449DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
2-methylamino phenylacetylene and diethyl phosphite ester are used as raw materials, and the reaction steps are as follows:
Figure 191096DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
2-methylaminophenylacetylene (0.104 g, 0.8 mmol), diethyl phosphite (0.110 g, 0.8 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.104 g, 0.8 mmol), CuSCN (0.10 g, 0.08 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.154 g, 1.2 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (5 mL) were charged into a reaction flask and reacted at 50 ℃;
Figure 672893DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 820978DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product 24-1 (yield 81%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ9.81 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.17 (m, 5H), 6.62 (d, J = 18.9 Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.14 (m, 4H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H)；
fourth, 24-1 (0.978 g, 3 mmol) and acetic acid (30 mL) were charged into a reaction flask, a zinc powder (3.0 g, 45 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixed solution was heated under reflux for 24 hours. Filtering with diatomaceous earth, concentrating the filtrate, adding diethyl ether, washing with water twice, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain the product24-2 (yield 98%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ9.81 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.17 (m, 5H), 4.54 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 4.14-4.04 (m, 4H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H)；
fifthly, 24-2 (0.301 g, 1 mmol), triethyl phosphite (0.498 g, 7 mmol), cuprous trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.021 g, 0.1 mmol), di-tert-butyl peroxide (1.022 g, 7 mmol) and N, N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) are added into a reaction bottle, and the reaction is completed at 80 ℃.20 mL of water was added, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated, and the crude product was isolated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective compound 3 (yield 78%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ9.81 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.17 (m, 5H), 4.61 – 4.58 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.04 (m, 8H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 1.39 – 1.30 (m, 12H)；
(6) a sodium ethoxide solution (0.2 g of sodium (9 mmol) dissolved in 30 mL of ethanol) and compound 3 (1.748 g, 4 mmol) were added to a reaction flask, heated under reflux for 15 hours, cooled to room temperature, adjusted to neutral pH with dilute hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated, and the crude product was isolated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to give the target compound 4 (yield 78%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.46 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.01 – 3.88 (m, 6H), 3.23 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 3H), 1.91 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 1.12 (dt, J = 6.6, 3.6 Hz, 6H), 0.99 (dt, J = 6.6, 3.5 Hz, 3H)。
example twenty-five: synthesis of 1-methyl-3-thioindolone-2, 2-tetraethyl diphosphite (5)
Figure 439041DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
The compound 3 is used as a raw material, and the reaction steps are as follows:
(1) compound 3 (0.087 g, 0.2 mmol), iodosobenzene (0.088g, 0.4 mmol), tetra-n-butyliodinated amine (0.089 g, 0.24 mmol) and toluene (1 mL) were added to the reaction flask. Reacting at room temperature;
(2) TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
(3) the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective compound 5 (yield 81%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.42 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.85 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 4.01 – 3.84 (m, 8H), 3.14 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 3H), 1.41 – 1.11 (m, 12H)。
example twenty-six: synthesis of 1, 1-di (diethylphosphonate) heptathione-2 (26-3)
Figure 647168DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
The method takes heptyne and diethyl phosphite ester as raw materials and comprises the following reaction steps:
Figure 616261DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
heptyne (0.077 g, 0.8 mmol) was added to a reaction flask, diethyl phosphite (0.220 g, 1.6 mmol), trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (0.208 g, 1.6 mmol), CuSCN (0.10 g, 0.08 mmol), t-butanol peroxide (0.205 g, 1.6 mmol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (5 mL) were added and reacted at 50 ℃;
Figure 302458DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
TLC tracing the reaction until the reaction is completely finished;
Figure 40606DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective product 26-1 (yield 82%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.43 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.24 – 4.14 (m, 4H), 3.08 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 1.41 – 1.30 (m, 6H), 1.24 (dd, J = 9.3, 7.6 Hz, 6H), 0.85 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H);
26-1 (0.873 g, 3 mmol) and acetic acid (30 mL) were charged into a reaction flask, a zinc powder (3.0 g, 45 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixed solution was heated under reflux for 24 hours. After filtering through celite, the filtrate was concentrated, and then ether was added thereto, washed twice with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain 26-2 (yield 95%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ4.24 – 4.14 (m, 4H), 3.34 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 2H), 3.08 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 1.41 – 1.30 (m, 6H), 1.24 (dd, J = 9.3, 7.6 Hz, 6H), 0.85 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H);
fifthly, 26-2 (0.266 g, 1 mmol), triethyl phosphite (0.498 g, 7 mmol), cuprous trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.021 g, 0.1 mmol), di-tert-butyl peroxide (1.022 g, 7 mmol) and N, N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) are added into a reaction bottle, and the reaction is finished at 80 ℃.20 mL of water was added, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated, and the crude product was isolated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to obtain the objective compound 26-3 (yield 78%). Analytical data for the product are as follows:1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 4.24 – 4.14 (m, 8H), 3.34 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 1.41 – 1.30 (m, 6H), 1.34 – 1.01 (m, 12H), 0.85 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H)。

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method of beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acid derivatives comprises the following steps: dissolving alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, a copper catalyst and peroxide in a solvent, and reacting at 30-70 ℃ to obtain a beta-thiocyanato alkenyl phosphono derivative; then, preparing the beta-thiocarbonylphosphinyl derivatives by taking the beta-thiocyanoalkenylphosphono derivatives as raw materials in the presence of a zinc catalyst and acetic acid; then, preparing the beta-thiophosphoryl diphosphonate derivatives from the beta-thiophosphoryl phosphonyl derivatives serving as raw materials in the presence of phosphite ester, cuprous trifluoromethanesulfonate and di-tert-butyl peroxide;
the beta-thiocyano alkenyl phosphono derivative is shown as the following chemical structural general formula:
Figure 721198DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the beta-thiocarbonylphosphinyl derivative is shown as the following chemical structural general formula:
Figure 871557DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the beta-thiocarbonyl diphosphonic acid derivative is shown as the following chemical structural general formula:
Figure 200907DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
the alkyne is n-hept-1-alkyne;
the phosphorus reagent is diethyl phosphite;
the chemical formula of the copper catalyst is CuXnWherein X is one of Cl, Br, I or SCN; n is 1 or 2.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: according to the molar ratio, alkyne, phosphorus reagent, trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate, copper catalyst and peroxide are 1: 1-3: 0.1-0.3: 1-3; tracking the reaction by thin layer chromatography until the reaction is completely finished; after the reaction is finished, carrying out column chromatography separation and purification treatment on the product; the solvent is selected from one of ethanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, toluene, N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone; the peroxide is tert-butyl peroxide.
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