CN105503945A - Method for preparing 2-phosphonic acid ester base-1, 3-dicarbonyl derivative - Google Patents

Method for preparing 2-phosphonic acid ester base-1, 3-dicarbonyl derivative Download PDF

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CN105503945A
CN105503945A CN201510927543.2A CN201510927543A CN105503945A CN 105503945 A CN105503945 A CN 105503945A CN 201510927543 A CN201510927543 A CN 201510927543A CN 105503945 A CN105503945 A CN 105503945A
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phenyl
propanedione
dicarbonyl derivatives
phosphonate group
oxopropanoate
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CN105503945B (en
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邹建平
周少方
周志豪
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Kunshan Kaizhou Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.
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Suzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/40Esters thereof
    • C07F9/4003Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/4056Esters of arylalkanephosphonic acids
    • C07F9/4059Compounds containing the structure (RY)2P(=X)-(CH2)n-C(=O)-(CH2)m-Ar, (X, Y = O, S, Se; n>=1, m>=0)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/40Esters thereof
    • C07F9/4003Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/4006Esters of acyclic acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/40Esters thereof
    • C07F9/4003Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/4018Esters of cycloaliphatic acids

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a 2-phosphonic acid ester base-1, 3-dicarbonyl derivative. A 1, 3-dicarbonyl derivative and trialkyl phosphite ester are used as starting materials, and a great variety of raw materials are easy to obtain. Varied types of products are obtained through the method, can be directly used, and can also be used for other further reactions. In addition, the reaction is performed in air, the condition is mild, the reaction time is short, the target product yield is high, pollution is small, the reaction operation and aftertreatment process is simple, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

Description

One prepares the method for 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of organic compound, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives.
Background technology
2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is widely used in, in witting and Horner-Wardsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction, reacting prepare various important α, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound with aldehydes or ketones.As 4-hydroxyl-2 (E)-nonenal (4-hydroxy-2 (E)-nonenal (HNE)) and 4-oxo-2 (E)-nonenal (4-oxo-2 (E)-nonenal (ONE)), they are the products in organism inner lipid peroxidation process, have important biological activity, its structure is as follows:
Wherein HNE can suppress the activity of many biological enzymes effectively, as protease C (proteinkinaseC), adenylate cyclase (adenylatecyclase), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase) etc.; Simultaneously can cell death inducing, change gene expression pattern etc.; In addition, its Ahl tribulus sea silent sickness (Alzheimer ' sdisease), Parkinson's disease (Parkinson ' sdisease) and cancer have substantial connection.ONE has stronger neurotoxicity, and simultaneously the reactivity of it and protein is stronger.
2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is the key intermediate of synthesizing pyrazole ether phosphate derivatives, the people such as the latter has important biological activity, such as Miller disclose 4-phosphonate group pyrazoles ether derivant, and these compound growths to crops such as hybrid wheats have vital role; 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives can also be used to synthesis thiazolinyl pyrazolone derivative, the people such as this compounds has important bacteriostatic activity, such as Janecki disclose a kind of thiazolinyl pyrazolone derivative, and this compounds can as potential cytotoxic agent.
The synthetic route of existing 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is as follows:
There is raw material and be difficult to obtain in above synthetic route, such as 2-diethoxy phosphoryl ethyl acetate is unconventional product, is difficult to obtain; Reaction conditions is strict, will use caproyl chloride in reaction, and this substance toxicity is large, runs into air and smolders, therefore will have strict personal protection measure in reaction, can not suck and maybe can not contact this material; Simultaneous reactions environment, solvent and reactant will keep dry; Pollute larger grade not enough; Therefore find that a kind of raw material sources are simple, to meet the preparation method that Green Chemistry requires, reaction conditions is gentle, universality is good necessary effectively to synthesize 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the method that one prepares 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives, it has simple, the high yield of raw material sources, reaction conditions is gentle, universality is good, safe advantage.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is: one prepares 2-phosphonate group-1, the method of 3-Dicarbonyl derivatives, comprise the following steps: by 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives, trialkyl phosphinate, organo-peroxide and copper catalyst add in solvent, in 70 ~ 120 DEG C of reactions, obtain 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives;
Described 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is as shown in following chemical structure of general formula:
Wherein R 1be selected from: the one in alkyl, aryl or alkoxyl group; R 2be selected from: the one in alkyl, aryl or alkoxyl group;
Described trialkyl phosphinate derivative is as shown in following chemical formula:
P (OR 3) 3; R 3for alkyl or aryl;
Described organo-peroxide is as shown in following chemical structure of general formula:
Wherein R 4be selected from: the one in hydrogen, the tertiary butyl and benzoyl; R 5be selected from: the one in hydrogen, the tertiary butyl and benzoyl;
The chemical formula of described copper catalyst is CuX n, wherein X is selected from: the one in Cl, Br, I or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid base; N is 1 or 2;
Described solvent is selected from: the one in ethanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid, propionic acid, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, toluene, dimethyl formamide;
Described 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is as shown in following chemical structure of general formula:
In technique scheme, described 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is selected from 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione, 1-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 1,3-bis-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 1,3-bis-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 1-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 1,3-bis-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--3,5-heptadione, 1-phenyl-1,3-diacetylmethane, 5,5-dimedone-1,3, 3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(2-bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3-oxopropanoate, Propionylacetic acid ethyl ester, one in diethyl malonate, described trialkyl phosphite is selected from the one in trimethyl phosphite, triethyl phosphorite, tri isopropyl phosphorite, tributyl phosphorous acid ester, triphenyl phosphite.
In technique scheme, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is utilized to follow the tracks of reaction until terminate completely.
In technique scheme, in molar ratio, 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives: trialkyl phosphinate: organo-peroxide: copper catalyst is 1: (1 ~ 8): (1 ~ 8): (0.05 ~ 0.2); Be preferably 1: 7: 7: 0.1.
In technique scheme, described reaction is carried out in atmosphere.Operation is simple and safe.
In preferred technical scheme, reaction terminates to carry out column chromatography for separation purification processes to product afterwards; Be eluent with petrol ether/ethyl acetate during column chromatography for separation purification processes.
Preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, and universality is good, therefore the invention also discloses 2-phosphonate group-1, the 3-Dicarbonyl derivatives prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method.
The reaction process of technique scheme can be expressed as:
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
1. the present invention uses 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives and trialkyl phosphite to be initiator first, only under organic oxidizing agent and copper catalyst exist, in air, and efficient preparation 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives; Raw material is easy to get, kind is many, and the product prepared can directly use, and can also be used for other further react as intermediate.
2. the present invention uses raw material simple, and without the need to the multiple reagents that prior art requires, cost is low, and avoids wastage of material; Particular avoid existing acyl chlorides as reactant, decrease environmental pollution; Only need a small amount of catalyzer efficiently can obtain product, not only simplify the purification process of product, reduce the generation of waste, and for industrial application, there is positive realistic meaning.
3. preparation method's reaction conditions disclosed by the invention is simple, without the need to the complicated atmosphere of prior art, in air, reaction efficiently can obtain product, aftertreatment is very simple, column chromatography, avoid the Hazard Factor that existing reaction process exists, be conducive to chemosynthesis safety in production, ensure the security of the lives and property.
4. in method disclosed by the invention, reaction is carried out in atmosphere, and reaction conditions is gentle, pollute little, the reaction times is short, is specially adapted to multiple 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives, the yield of target product is high, and operation and last handling process simply, are suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
The synthesis of embodiment one: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione
With 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (0.224g is added in reaction flask, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.124g, 1.0mmol), cuprous chloride (0.010g, 0.1mmol), tertbutyl peroxide (0.09g, 1mmol), and ethanol (5 milliliters), 70 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 54%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.09 (d, J=7.4Hz, 4H), 7.71 (t, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.7Hz, 4H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 3.71 (d, 6H).
Embodiment two: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1-(4-aminomethyl phenyl) synthesis of-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione
With 1-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1-(4-aminomethyl phenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione (0.238g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.248g, 2.0mmol), cuprous chloride (0.010g, 0.1mmol), tertbutyl peroxide (0.18g, 2mmol) with acetonitrile (5 milliliters), 70 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 64%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.03 (dd, J=25.2,7.9Hz, 4H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 7.38 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 3.84 – 3.64 (m, 6H), 2.49 – 2.33 (m, 3H).
The synthesis of embodiment three: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1,3-bis-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione
With 1,3-bis-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1 is added in reaction flask, 3-bis-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione (0.252g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.372g, 3.0mmol), cupric chloride (0.013g, 0.1mmol), tertbutyl peroxide (0.27g, 3mmol) and acetic acid (5 milliliters), 70 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 90%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.05 (d, J=7.9Hz, 4H), 7.08 (d, J=7.9Hz, 4H), 6.98 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 6H), 3.71 (d, J=11.2Hz, 6H).
The synthesis of embodiment four: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1,3-bis-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione
With 1,3-bis-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1 is added in reaction flask, 3-bis-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione (0.284g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.496g, 4.0mmol), cupric chloride (0.013g, 0.1mmol), tertbutyl peroxide (0.36g, 4mmol) and propionic acid (5 milliliters), 80 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 86%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.97 (d, J=8.0Hz, 4H), 7.36 (d, J=7.9Hz, 4H), 7.05 (d, J=22.8Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=11.3Hz, 6H), 2.39 (s, 6H).
Embodiment five: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1-(4-chloro-phenyl-) synthesis of-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione
With 1-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1-(4-chloro-phenyl-is added in reaction flask)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione (0.259g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.620g, 5.0mmol), cupric bromide (0.022g, 0.1mmol), tertbutyl peroxide (0.45g, 5mmol) with 1,2-ethylene dichloride (5 milliliters), 70 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 82%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.15 – 7.97 (m, 4H), 7.76 – 7.64 (m, 3H), 7.58 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J=4.7Hz, 3H), 3.69 (d, J=4.8Hz, 3H).
Embodiment six: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) synthesis of-1,3-propanedione
With 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1-(4-bromophenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione (0.333g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.744g, 6.0mmol), cupric bromide (0.022g, 0.1mmol), tertbutyl peroxide (0.54g, 6mmol) with toluene (5 milliliters), 90 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 80%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.05 (d, J=8.9Hz, 4H), 7.99 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, J=8.6Hz, 3H), 7.08 (dd, J=16.0,11.3Hz, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.73 (d, J=5.0Hz, 3H), 3.70 (d, J=5.0Hz, 3H).
The synthesis of embodiment seven: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1,3-bis-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-propanedione
With 1,3-bis-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1 is added in reaction flask, 3-bis-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-propanedione (0.382g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.868g, 7.0mmol), cuprous bromide (0.014g, 0.1mmol), tertbutyl peroxide (0.63g, 7mmol) and toluene (5 milliliters), 100 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 81%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.99 (d, J=8.6Hz, 4H), 7.81 (d, J=8.6Hz, 4H), 7.14 (d, J=23.5Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=11.3Hz, 6H).
Embodiment eight: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1-(4-bromophenyl) synthesis of-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione
With 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1-(4-bromophenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione (0.301g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.992g, 8.0mmol), cuprous bromide (0.014g, 0.1mmol), tertbutyl peroxide (0.81g, 8mmol) with toluene (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 83%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.02 – 7.98 (m, 4H), 7.78 (d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 7.68 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H), 3.69 (d, J=5.0Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=5.0Hz, 3H).
Embodiment nine: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) synthesis of-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione
With 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione (0.254g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.868g, 7.0mmol), cuprous iodide (0.010g, 0.05mmol), tert-butyl-benzoyl superoxide (1.362g, 7mmol) with dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 120 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 77%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.07 – 8.02 (m, 4H), 7.66 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.53 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 7.07 – 7.02 (m, J=8.8Hz, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.69 (d, J=11.3Hz, 6H).
Embodiment ten: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1-(3-bromophenyl) synthesis of-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione
With 1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1-(3-bromophenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione (0.301g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.868g, 7.0mmol), cuprous iodide (0.019g, 0.1mmol), tert-butyl-benzoyl superoxide (1.362g, 7mmol) with dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 82%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.23 (t, J=1.7Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.0Hz, 3H), 7.92 – 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.68 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.57 – 7.50 (m, 3H), 7.15 (d, J=23.4Hz, 1H), 3.69 (d, J=3.4Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=3.4Hz, 3H).
The synthesis of embodiment 11: 4-dimethyl phosphonate base-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--3,5-heptadione
With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--3,5-heptadione, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
2 are added in reaction flask, 2,6,6-tetramethyl--3,5-heptadione (0.184g, 1mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.868g, 7.0mmol), cupric iodide (0.064g, 0.2mmol), tert-butyl-benzoyl superoxide (1.362g, 7mmol) and dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 100 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 85%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 6.19 – 6.17 (m, 1H), 3.69 (d, J=3.4Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=3.4Hz, 3H), 1.18 – 1.15 (m, 9H), 1.15 – 1.12 (m, 9H).
The synthesis of embodiment 12: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-1-phenyl-1,3-diacetylmethane
With 1-phenyl-1,3-diacetylmethane, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1-phenyl-1 is added in reaction flask, 3-diacetylmethane (0.176g, 1.0mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.868g, 7.0mmol), cupric iodide (0.032g, 0.1mmol), tert-butyl-benzoyl superoxide (1.362g, 7mmol) with dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 90 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 68%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.07 – 7.95 (m, 2H), 7.69 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 6.17 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H), 3.71 (dd, J=11.3,1.7Hz, 6H), 2.75 (qd, J=7.2,2.8Hz, 2H), 0.92 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H).
The synthesis of embodiment 13: 2-dimethyl phosphonate base-5,5-dimedone-1,3
With 5,5-dimedone-1,3, trimethyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
5 are added in reaction flask, 5-dimedone-1,3(0.140g, 1mmol), trimethyl phosphite (0.868g, 7.0mmol), the cuprous (0.021g of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 0.1mmol), ditertiary butyl peroxide (1.022g, 7mmol) and dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 80 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 69%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 5.89 (s, 1H), 3.69 (d, J=3.4Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=3.4Hz, 3H), 2.45 (s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 2H), 1.10 (s, 6H).
The synthesis of embodiment 14: 2-diethyl phosphonate base-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione
With 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1 is added in reaction flask, 3-phenylbenzene-1,3-propanedione (0.224g, 1.0mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), the cuprous (0.021g of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 0.1mmol), ditertiary butyl peroxide (1.022g, 7mmol) and toluene (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 72%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.07 (d, J=7.3Hz, 4H), 7.67 (t, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 7.54 (t, J=7.7Hz, 4H), 7.08 (d, J=23.2Hz, 1H), 4.23 – 3.92 (m, 4H), 1.08 (t, J=7.0Hz, 6H).
The synthesis of embodiment 15: 2-di-isopropyl phosphonate group-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione
With 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione, tri isopropyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1 is added in reaction flask, 3-phenylbenzene-1,3-propanedione (0.224g, 1.0mmol), triisopropyl base phosphorous acid ester (1.456g, 7.0mmol), copper trifluoromethanesulfcomposite (0.036g, 0.1mmol), ditertiary butyl peroxide (1.022g, 7mmol) and toluene (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 63%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 8.09 (d, J=7.4Hz, 4H), 7.69 (t, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 7.56 (t, J=7.7Hz, 4H), 7.02 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H), 3.85 – 3.05 (m, 2H), 1.14 (dd, J=5.9,4.8Hz, 12H).
The synthesis of embodiment 16: 2-di-n-butyl phosphonate group-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione
With 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione, three normal-butyl phosphorous acid esters as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (0.224g is added in reaction flask, 1.0mmol), three normal-butyl phosphorous acid esters (1.862g, 7.0mmol), cuprous bromide (0.014g, 0.1mmol), benzoyl peroxide (1.694g, 7.0mmol) with toluene (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 65%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 8.09 (d, J=7.4Hz, 4H), 7.69 (t, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 7.56 (t, J=7.7Hz, 4H), 7.02 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H), 3.44 – 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.35 – 3.27 (m, 2H), 1.66 (m, 4H), 1.37 (m, 4H), 0.99 (m, 6H).
The synthesis of embodiment 17: 2-diethyl phosphonate base-3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoate
Using 3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoate (0.192g is added in reaction flask, 1.0mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), copper trifluoromethanesulfcomposite (0.036g, 0.1mmol), benzoyl peroxide (1.694g, 7.0mmol) with toluene (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 73%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.03 (d, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 7.69 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.55 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 5.84 (d, J=23.1Hz, 1H), 4.40 – 3.85 (m, 6H), 1.34 – 0.99 (m, 9H).
Embodiment 18: 2-diethyl phosphonate base-3-(4 – bromophenyl) synthesis of-3-oxopropanoate
Using 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
3-(4-bromophenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-oxopropanoate (0.269g, 1.0mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cupric chloride (0.013g, 0.1mmol), benzoyl peroxide (1.694g, 7.0mmol) with dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 73%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.99 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 5.88 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H), 4.29 – 3.88 (m, 6H), 1.22 – 1.16 (m, 9H).
Embodiment 19: 2-diethyl phosphonate base-3-(4 – p-methoxy-phenyl) synthesis of-3-oxopropanoate
Using 3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-oxopropanoate (0.222g, 1.0mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cupric chloride (0.013g, 0.1mmol), benzoyl peroxide (1.694g, 7.0mmol) with dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 70%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.57 (dd, J=384.1,8.9Hz, 2H), 7.09 (d, J=8.9Hz, 2H), 5.77 (d, J=22.8Hz, 1H), 4.15 – 3.89 (m, 6H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 1.34 – 0.90 (m, 9H).
Embodiment 20: 2-diethyl phosphonate base-3-(2 – p-methoxy-phenyl) synthesis of-3-oxopropanoate
Using 3-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
3-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-oxopropanoate (0.222g, 1.0mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cuprous chloride (0.010g, 0.1mmol), benzoyl peroxide (1.694g, 7.0mmol) with acetic acid (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 72%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.89 – 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.17 – 7.05 (m, 1H), 5.36 (d, J=22.4Hz, 1H), 4.28 – 4.01 (m, 6H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.28 – 1.16 (m, 9H).
Embodiment 21: 2-diethyl phosphonate base-3-(2 – bromophenyl) synthesis of-3-oxopropanoate
Using 3-(2-bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
3-(2-bromophenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-oxopropanoate (0.269g, 1.0mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cuprous chloride (0.010g, 0.1mmol), benzoyl peroxide (1.694g, 7.0mmol) with dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 79%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 13.85 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 7.55 – 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.42 – 7.38 (m, 2H), 4.51 – 4.07 (m, 4H), 3.88 (q, J=7.1Hz, 2H), 1.33 (t, J=7.0Hz, 6H), 0.89 (t, J=7.1Hz, 4=3H).
Embodiment 22: 2-diethyl phosphonate base-3-(4 – aminomethyl phenyl) synthesis of-3-oxopropanoate
Using 3-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
3-(4-aminomethyl phenyl is added in reaction flask)-3-oxopropanoate (0.206g, 1.0mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cuprous chloride (0.010g, 0.1mmol), lauroyl peroxide (2.80g, 7.0mmol) with dimethyl formamide (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 73%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.92 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 5.76 (d, J=22.9Hz, 1H), 4.51 – 3.84 (m, 6H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.19 – 1.12 (m, 9H).
Embodiment 23: 2-diethyl phosphonate base-3-(4 – chloro-phenyl-) synthesis of-3-oxopropanoate
Using 3-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3-oxopropanoate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
3-(4-chloro-phenyl-is added in reaction flask)-3-oxopropanoate (0.226g, 1.0mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cuprous chloride (0.010g, 0.1mmol), lauroyl peroxide (2.80g, 7.0mmol) with acetic acid (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 71%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.05 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.64 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 5.86 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H), 4.70 – 3.88 (m, 6H), 1.19 – 1.13 (m, 9H).
The synthesis of embodiment 24: 2-diethyl phosphonate base Propionylacetic acid ethyl ester
Using Propionylacetic acid ethyl ester, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
propionylacetic acid ethyl ester (0.144g is added in reaction flask, 1mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cuprous bromide (0.014g, 0.1mmol), lauroyl peroxide (2.80g, 7.0mmol) with acetic acid (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 93%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 5.55 (t, J=0.9,1H), 4.23 – 3.92 (m, 6H), 2.34 (qd, J=7.4Hz, 0.9Hz, 2H), 1.25 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 1.12 (t, J=7.4Hz, 3H), 1.08 (t, J=7.0Hz, 6H).
The synthesis of embodiment 25: 2-diethyl phosphonate propylmalonic acid diethyl ester
Using diethyl malonate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
diethyl malonate (0.160g is added in reaction flask, 1mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cuprous bromide (0.014g, 0.1mmol), lauroyl peroxide (2.80g, 7.0mmol) with acetic acid (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 93%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 5.16 (s, 1H), 4.23 – 3.92 (m, 8H), 1.12 (t, J=7.4Hz, 6H), 1.08 (t, J=7.0Hz, 6H).
The synthesis of embodiment 26: 2-diphenylphosphine perester radical-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione
With 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione, triphenyl phosphite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (0.224g is added in reaction flask, 1.0mmol), triphenyl phosphite (2.282g, 7.0mmol), cuprous bromide (0.014g, 0.1mmol), lauroyl peroxide (2.80g, 7.0mmol) with acetic acid (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 68%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 8.00 – 7.50 (m, 10H), 7.45 – 7.10 (m, 10H), 7.02 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 27: 2-diethyl phosphonate base hexanoyl ethyl acetate
Using hexanoyl ethyl acetate, triethyl phosphorite as raw material, its reactions steps is as follows:
hexanoyl ethyl acetate (0.186g is added in reaction flask, 1mmol), triethyl phosphorite (1.162g, 7.0mmol), cuprous bromide (0.014g, 0.1mmol), lauroyl peroxide (2.80g, 7.0mmol) with acetic acid (5 milliliters), 110 DEG C of reactions;
tLC follows the tracks of reaction until terminate completely;
the crude by column chromatography obtained after reaction terminates is separated (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtains target product (productive rate 88%).The analytical data of product is as follows: 1hNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 5.86 (d, J=23.3Hz, 1H), 4.23 – 3.92 (m, 6H), 2.34 (t, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 1.60 – 1.20 (m, 6H), 1.12 (t, J=7.4Hz, 3H), 1.08 (t, J=7.0Hz, 6H), 0.90 (t, J=6.0Hz, 3H).

Claims (10)

1. prepare 2-phosphonate group-1 for one kind, the method of 3-Dicarbonyl derivatives, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: by 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives, trialkyl phosphinate, organo-peroxide and copper catalyst add in solvent, in 70 ~ 120 DEG C of reactions, obtain 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives;
Described 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is as shown in following chemical structure of general formula:
Wherein R 1be selected from: the one in alkyl, aryl or alkoxyl group; R 2be selected from: the one in alkyl, aryl or alkoxyl group;
The chemical formula of described trialkyl phosphinate derivative is: P (OR 3) 3; R 3for alkyl or aryl;
Described organo-peroxide is as shown in following chemical structure of general formula:
Wherein R 4be selected from: the one in hydrogen, the tertiary butyl and benzoyl; R 5be selected from: the one in hydrogen, the tertiary butyl and benzoyl;
The chemical formula of described copper catalyst is CuX n, wherein X is selected from: the one in Cl, Br, I or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid base; N is 1 or 2;
Described solvent is selected from: the one in ethanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid, propionic acid, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, toluene, dimethyl formamide;
Described 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is as shown in following chemical structure of general formula:
2. the preparation method of 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives is selected from 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione, 1-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 1,3-bis-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 1,3-bis-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 1-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 1,3-bis-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--3,5-heptadione, 1-phenyl-1,3-diacetylmethane, 5,5-dimedone-1,3, 3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(2-bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-3-oxopropanoate, 3-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3-oxopropanoate, Propionylacetic acid ethyl ester, one in diethyl malonate.
3. 2-phosphonate group-1 according to claim 1, the preparation method of 3-Dicarbonyl derivatives, is characterized in that: described trialkyl phosphite is selected from the one in trimethyl phosphite, triethyl phosphorite, tri isopropyl phosphorite, tributyl phosphorous acid ester, triphenyl phosphite.
4. 2-phosphonate group-1 according to claim 1, the preparation method of 3-Dicarbonyl derivatives, it is characterized in that: in molar ratio, 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives: trialkyl phosphinate: organo-peroxide: copper catalyst is 1: (1 ~ 8): (1 ~ 8): (0.05 ~ 0.2).
5. the preparation method of 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in molar ratio, 1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives: trialkyl phosphinate: organo-peroxide: copper catalyst is 1: 7: 7: 0.1.
6. the preparation method of 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives according to claim 1, is characterized in that: utilize thin-layer chromatography to follow the tracks of reaction until terminate completely.
7. the preparation method of 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reaction is carried out in atmosphere.
8. the preparation method of 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives according to claim 1, is characterized in that: reaction terminates to carry out column chromatography for separation purification processes to product afterwards.
9. the preparation method of 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives according to claim 8, is characterized in that: be eluent with petrol ether/ethyl acetate during described column chromatography for separation purification processes.
10. 2-phosphonate group-1, the 3-Dicarbonyl derivatives prepared of the preparation method of any one 2-phosphonate group-1,3-Dicarbonyl derivatives according to claims 1 to 9.
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