CN1102715A

CN1102715A - Coding method and its keyboard for Chinese character member

Info

Publication number: CN1102715A
Application number: CN 94106679
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜平泉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-06-17
Filing date: 1994-06-17
Publication date: 1995-05-17

Abstract

All the structural elements of Chinese are divided into five categories based on the shape of first stroke and each category is arranged on keyboard based on number of strokes, association and special case. Each character is encoded according to its first three strokes and the last stroke.

Description

Coding method and its keyboard for Chinese character member

The invention belongs to the method for the Chinese character input computer in Chinese information processing technology field, be that Chinese character member is divided into five classes according to its first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes specifically, again based on its stroke number how much each class, the association with specific be auxilliary, reasonably be arranged on the general standard keyboard, again according to its order of writing strokes get one, two, three, the method for four the component codes inputs in end computer.

For making ancient Chinese character adapt to the needs of modernization life, people have created " kind of Hanzi coding scheme surplus in the of 400 " (drawing from the Peoples Daily overseas edition on September 21st, 1), as phonetic sign indicating number, region-position code, telegraph code, the Five-stroke Method, five cross units ... or the like.Though this numerous Hanzi coding scheme has been made gratifying contribution to the development of Chinese (Han)language, do not make Chinese character input computer scheme perfect.With the Five-stroke Method is example, though she has many users, but the regularity of its radical arrangement is also not strong, has increased the memory difficulty, has played effect though the end pen intersects to discern in separation aspect code word, but total saying is the design of losing more than gain, this law is just after having studied numerous Hanzi coding schemes, particularly after having studied the Five-stroke Method Chinese-character input scheme, and the new design of doing, purpose is that the division of labor of two hands is clearer and more definite for the arrangement that makes Chinese character member is more convenient for memory.Because this method is emphatically to the improvement of the Five-stroke Method Chinese-character input scheme, thereby also can be referred to as " new the Five-stroke Method Chinese-character input scheme ".

108 of 32 attached members of the selected Chinese character main member of the present invention (attached number of components comprises association and specific), their major parts are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " Ci hai ", or the fractionation of certain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Be extremely individually the fractionation of certain word as the top of " tool " word "

" and " its " all these Chinese character members, be divided into five classes by its first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, promptly horizontal class, perpendicular class, left-falling stroke class, point/right-falling stroke class and folding class.How many every classes is main by its stroke number respectively again, association with specific be auxilliary four to six groups, promptly horizontal six groups that are divided into of being divided into; Perpendicular, left-falling stroke, point, be divided into five groups; Folding is divided into four groups.Figure one, is Chinese character member classification and English alphabet corresponding tables, and it is the basis that this law is carried out encode Chinese characters for computer.

The member of Chinese character by corresponding alphabetical scheme, can draw Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, four kinds of keyboard arrangement figure on general standard keyboard.

More than arranging the division of labor of finger on keyboard of having considered the people puts with easy to operate, according to Fig. 2, the keyboard arrangement form of Fig. 3, the left hand control first stroke of a Chinese character is horizontal stroke, casts aside, rolls over the three major types member that the right hand control first stroke of a Chinese character is for erecting and putting two big class A of geometric unitA and prompting key, according to the keyboard arrangement form of Fig. 4, Fig. 5, except that horizontal generic key has one right hand control district, all the other are that the left hand control first stroke of a Chinese character is horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke three major types member, and the right hand control first stroke of a Chinese character is a little, rolls over two 2 big class A of geometric unitA and prompting key.

Chinese character member and corresponding English alphabet and keyboard have been determined in the front, just have a talk below and how to encode.

1, coding is got first three member and last member that a wordbook is write the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, four members of less than according to stroke order get its actual component groups sign indicating number.

Example is debated=upright ten Yan ten of PGYG()

Bright=the KE(life)

(example adopts the mark method on Fig. 2 keyboard layout, down together)

2, get the member of forming by more than two as far as possible, on the component classification table, do not mark, press the single member and handle as this member.

In example reason=BFN(one soil)

Large=GJGK(mouth shellfish)

3, the utilization of input of key face word and prompting key

A. key face word is the main member word, as importing the main member word, hits this key and points out key once.

Example: ten=GM mouth=JM

B. be that attached member word hits this key and twice prompting keys as what will import.

Example: factory=GMM scholar=FMM

C. hit separately point out key input " " word, hit two times inputs " " word, hit and import " getting " word for three times.

D. hit some letter keys and three times M keys, will show all Chinese characters under this key face.

Example: JMMM=mouth, leaf, number, sting, porphin

E. hit numerical key and M, will show stroke number all Chinese characters for this number.

Example: 5M=is recessed, old, return, handsome, northern

4, connection speech input

A. two-character word input

Two-character word is got two component codes of each word.

Bid=STAG(Rolling wood one)

Roar=CRJX(woman is openning again)

B. three words input

Two members of beginning of first word and first member of latter two word got in three words.

The example new period: PAKD(standing tree day its) new product: upright mouthful of PAPJ(standing tree)

New technology: PASA(standing tree Rolling wood)

C. first member of each word is got in the input of four words, or starts two members of a word, first member of back three words.

Example: richly endowed by nature=RBRG=RKBRG

D. the above speech input of five words

The above speech of five words is got the first two sign indicating number of first word by "/" key, get latter two word first yard.

Example: the Secretariat of the Central Committee=JN/YR

The Central Committee=JN/JT

General Office of the Central Committee=JN/TG

5, with the processing of code word speech

Handle with the sequence number that the processing of code word speech is pressed before this shown word of presenting bank, if need primary need not the selection in place, need second at place later by the sequence number before it.

6, the input of high frequency word.Except that key face word, each key is also represented a high frequency word, and they are: do not come and, be same state in going up, I and his annual meeting, main product was this, book can be sent out people's warp.This key and space bar just can be imported as long as input is hit.

The arrangement of above word on keyboard be horizontal in horizontal class by the first stroke of a Chinese character, and in perpendicular class, remainder is analogized, because horizontal class has six groups, rolls over class and divides four groups, so there is one to roll over the class word in horizontal class for perpendicular in the first stroke of a Chinese character.

Attached: the background material portion.

Claims

1, a kind of coding method of Chinese character member and keyboard, it is characterized in that the member of Chinese character is divided into five classes according to its first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, again based on its stroke number how much each class, the association with specific be auxilliary, reasonably be arranged on the general standard keyboard, according to its order of writing strokes get one, two, three, four component codes in end.

2, the coding method of Chinese character member according to claim 1 and keyboard, it is characterized in that preferred Chinese character main member 32 attached members 108 are divided into the horizontal class of five classes according to its first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is divided into six groups, the folding class is divided into four groups, erect, cast aside, put class and be divided into five groups, and it to be drawn as " Chinese character member classification and English alphabet corresponding tables " be Fig. 1, and it is the basis that this law is carried out encode Chinese characters for computer.

3, coding method and the keyboard according to the Chinese character member of claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that having four kinds of keyboard arrangement figure, i.e. Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.

4, it is characterized in that according to the coding method of the Chinese character member of claim 1 and 3 and keyboard member puts with easy to operate in the division of labor of finger on keyboard that the distribution of keyboard has taken into full account the people, the arrangement of wherein pressing Fig. 2, Fig. 3 forms the left hand control first stroke of a Chinese character and is horizontal, left-falling stroke, folding three major types member, the right hand control first stroke of a Chinese character is perpendicular and point two 2 class A of geometric unitA and prompting key, spread pattern by Fig. 4, Fig. 5 has one right hand region except that horizontal generic key, all the other be the left hand control first stroke of a Chinese character be horizontal, vertical, cast aside the three major types member, the right hand control first stroke of a Chinese character for point and folding two big class A of geometric unitA with point out key.

5, according to the coding method and the keyboard of the Chinese character member of claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that pointing out key M that following function is arranged:

A. hit certain letter key and import the main member word once with the prompting key once;

B. hit certain letter key and import attached member word for twice with the prompting key once;

C. hit certain letter key and can show all Chinese characters under this key face for three times with the prompting key once;

D. hit certain numerical key and can show that with the prompting key stroke number is all Chinese characters of this number;

E. hit separately point out key input " " word, hit two times inputs " " word, hit and import " getting " word for three times.

6, according to the coding method and the keyboard of the Chinese character member of claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that setting up the input of connection speech, wherein:

A. two-character word is got two component codes of every word;

B. two members of beginning of first word and first component code of latter two word got in three words;

C. four words are got first component code of each word or are started two members of a word, triliteral first member in back;

D. two component codes of beginning of first word got in the above speech of five words, gets first yard coding of back two words by "/" key.

7, according to the Chinese character member coding method and the keyboard of claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that each key except that representing main attached member word, also represent a high frequency word.The input of high frequency word hit this key and once space bar just can.