CN110269048B - Testing device and method for testing behavior of insects under high-temperature condition by continuous temperature zone - Google Patents
Testing device and method for testing behavior of insects under high-temperature condition by continuous temperature zone Download PDFInfo
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- CN110269048B CN110269048B CN201910621918.0A CN201910621918A CN110269048B CN 110269048 B CN110269048 B CN 110269048B CN 201910621918 A CN201910621918 A CN 201910621918A CN 110269048 B CN110269048 B CN 110269048B
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of insect physiological activity testing, in particular to a testing device and a testing method for testing the behavior of insects under a high-temperature condition by using a continuous temperature zone. The round testing device is convenient to take out and put in, and is protected in a continuously-changed temperature area, so that the movement position of the insects is clear at a glance, the most concentrated place of the insects is the most suitable area of the insects, and the insects storing the grains need to pay attention to the risk of outbreak of the insects storing the grains at the temperature. The location where the least insects are is the relatively preferred temperature for killing insects. The motion mode and the moving mode of the insect can be recorded creatively and directly. The insect placing holes are different in placing and have different indicating effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of insect physiological activity testing, in particular to a testing device and a testing method for testing the behavior of insects under a high-temperature condition by using a continuous temperature zone.
Background
The grain is eaten by pests in the storage process, the self factors influencing the movement behavior of the pests in the stored grain are mainly expressed by life habits, and the grains are favorable for the pests after being stored in the long-term evolution process. The behavior of pests in grain storage can be known, and the pests can be prevented and controlled according to the behavior during grain storage, so that the grain storage safety is ensured.
The diffusion behaviors of different insects released at different temperatures are researched, and the research on the aspect is generally carried out on a large granary in a scaling-down imitation mode at present so as to test the diffusion behaviors of the insects at different temperatures. The insect behavior analysis is complicated in the research process, and the accuracy of the experiment is influenced by various external factors.
And the outstanding problems are that: 1. the water bath pots are needed to be obtained by a plurality of temperature zones, the heating has hysteresis, and when you see that the temperature is reached, the water is actually heated all the time, and even if the power is turned off at the moment, the water is still inaccurate; accurate experiments are difficult to realize; 2. the temperature is point position, and continuous temperature areas are not formed for experiment.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to provide a testing device and a method for testing the behavior of insects under high-temperature conditions in a continuous temperature zone with better effect, the specific purpose is to see a plurality of substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the device for testing the behavior of insects under the high-temperature condition by the continuous temperature zone is characterized in that the testing device comprises a flowing continuous temperature zone water bath pot 26, the flowing continuous temperature zone water bath pot 26 comprises a shell, flowing temperature zones are distributed in the shell, the shell is divided into a plurality of temperature spaces by a vertical dividing wall 101, and the space on the rightmost side is a total heating area 9; the total heating area 9 comprises a first reflux opening 24 which is communicated with a temperature space; then, each of the plurality of temperature spaces comprises a return water level port 23 which communicates two adjacent temperature spaces; the water inlet pipe comprises a square water inlet pipe 12 which penetrates through a plurality of temperature spaces from left to right, the square water inlet pipe comprises a heat dissipation plate in each temperature space, the heat dissipation plate is hollow and comprises a heat dissipation plate baffle plate which is vertically distributed, the bottom of the heat dissipation plate baffle plate is fixed in the water inlet pipe, when water moves from left to right, the water must be stopped by the heat dissipation plate baffle plate to rise in the heat dissipation plate and then fall, and the water in the water inlet pipe sequentially passes through the heat dissipation plates and then enters a total heating area through a water inlet 10;
the total heating area comprises a heating device 7 which can heat water in the total heating area;
the leftmost return water level port 23 is connected with a cooling water return pipe 16;
each temperature space comprises a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the temperature space;
the shell of the water bath 26 with the continuous flowing temperature zone comprises an outer groove 28, the outer groove 28 is recessed into the shell of the water bath 26 with the continuous flowing temperature zone, and the water bath 26 with the continuous flowing temperature zone is a continuous flowing temperature zone, so that the outer groove 28 is also a continuous flowing temperature zone; in which the insect test device is placed.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the insect testing device is a circular testing device, the circular testing device 25 is of a cylindrical structure, two sides of the cylindrical structure are closed, and the cylindrical structure is made of transparent materials; the cylindrical structure comprises more than one insect placing hole 27; can place the insects in the insect placing hole; the walls of the outer groove 28 contain markings corresponding to the location of the temperature sensor in the continuous-flow-temperature-zone water bath 26.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the insect testing device is a square testing device, the square testing device is sequentially divided into 9 equal areas, the openings of the 9 equal areas of the square testing device are open type openings, and a temperature probe is arranged at the center of each area. During testing, the water bath is adjusted to a target temperature, each temperature probe records the temperature of the area where the temperature probe is located, test insects are placed in the target temperature area, and behavior reaction of the test insects is observed; opening the 3SUN _ V type insect supercooling point tester to record the temperatures of different detection points, putting the insect to be tested into a target temperature release position, and enabling the test insect to move towards a comfortable area after the test insect senses the temperature, so that the test insect can respond under the high-temperature condition.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the water inlet pipe 12 is connected with a water pump connecting pipe 13, the water pump connecting pipe 13 is connected with a water pump 15, and the water pump 15 is a variable power water pump; the temperature sensors are communicatively connected to a central control system which is communicatively connected to the water pump 15 and is capable of adjusting the power of the water pump.
The further technical proposal of the invention is that the cooling water return pipe 16 is led into a water return container; the backwater container is communicated with a cold water container through a communicating pipe 18, the water pump is positioned in the cold water container, and the cold water container contains cold water; the communication tube 18 includes a valve.
A further solution of the present invention is that each of said plurality of temperature spaces comprises a heating device 7, which is an electric heating device.
A test method for testing the behavior of insects under high temperature conditions in a continuous temperature zone by using the test device as described in any one of the above, comprising the steps of,
the water pump is started, water enters the rightmost total heating area 9 through the water inlet pipe 12 and the water inlet 10, and the water is heated to high temperature by the heating device in the total heating area 9; as the water is continuously increased, the water enters the rightmost temperature space from the first return opening 24, and it is required to know that the temperature space comprises an outer shell of the water inlet pipe, and the outer shell of the water inlet pipe comprises a heat dissipation plate, so that the relatively cold water in the water inlet pipe and the hot water in the rightmost temperature space exchange heat for the first time, and the water in the rightmost temperature space is cooled while the water in the cold water pipe is heated;
by analogy, the water in a plurality of temperature spaces gradually decreases from right to left; a plurality of temperature areas are realized by one pump;
meanwhile, because the outer groove 28 is a continuous groove, the inner temperature zone is distributed in a continuous temperature zone; measuring the temperature trend characteristic of the insects in a continuous temperature zone; and recording the movement of the insects in the insect testing device by using the camera.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that a plurality of temperature sensors are in communication connection with a central control system, and the central control system is in communication connection with a water pump 15 and can adjust the power of the water pump; if the temperature change is increased, the water flow speed is accelerated, and if the temperature change is reduced, the water flow speed is reduced; the water bath 26 having the continuous flow temperature region can also be adjusted by the water flow rate, and the maximum temperature is lower as the pump power is higher and the water flow rate is higher.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that when the temperature of each temperature area is too low, the heating device of the area is utilized to heat and supplement heat.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that grains are also placed in the insect testing device, and the insects are positioned in the grain gaps, so that the insect testing device simulates the warehouse environment and judges the movement condition of the insects in the grain gaps.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the round testing device is convenient to take out and put in, and is protected in a continuously-changed temperature area, so that the movement position of the insects is clear at a glance, the most concentrated place of the insects is the most suitable area of the insects, and the insects storing the grains need to pay attention to the risk of outbreak of the insects storing the grains at the temperature. The location where the least insects are is the relatively preferred temperature for killing insects. The motion mode and the moving mode of the insect can be recorded creatively and directly. The insect placing holes are different in placing and have different indicating effects.
Drawings
To further illustrate the present invention, further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of embodiment A;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of embodiment A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of embodiment B of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a single body combination diagram of a test tube rack plate body according to the scheme B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of scheme C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a test tube of embodiment C;
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a continuous temperature zone trend realization structure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an outer groove continuous temperature zone accommodating circular test device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a circular test fixture for holding a continuous temperature zone of an outer groove;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a square test apparatus;
wherein: 1. a glass test tube; 101. a partition wall; 2. a heat-insulating partition plate; 3. a metal test tube rack; 4. a water bath portion; 5. a monolithic plate; 6. a power source; 7 a heating device; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a total heating zone; 10. a water inlet; 11. a heat dissipation plate; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water pump connecting pipe; 14. a low-temperature water supply area; 15. a water pump; 16. a cooling water return pipe; 17. a backwater container; 18. a communicating pipe; 19. a test tube hole; 20. an aperture; 21. a protrusion; 23. a reflux water level port; 24. a first return port; 25. a circular testing device; 26. a water bath kettle with a continuous flowing temperature zone; 27. insect placing holes; 28. an outer groove; 29. a square test device; 30. a temperature sensor; SUN _ V type insect supercooling point tester; 111. a first heat dissipation plate baffle plate; 112. a heat dissipation plate housing; 113. a second heat dissipation plate baffle; 114. a heat dissipation plate baffle plate III; 115. a heat dissipation plate baffle plate IV; 116. a heat dissipation plate baffle plate V; 117. and a heat dissipation plate baffle plate six.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features.
The first embodiment is as follows: membership to scheme a: combine fig. 1 and fig. 2; the whole device is rectangular and consists of 4 parts, namely an electric heating constant-temperature water bath kettle, a heat insulation partition plate, a glass test tube and a metal test tube rack. The glass test tube is placed in a metal test tube rack and then placed in an electric heating constant-temperature water bath kettle, so that the water level in the water bath kettle exceeds 1/2 of the height of the test tube, and a heat-insulating partition plate with a special size is covered above the water bath kettle, so that the heat loss in the heating process is reduced, and the constant temperature is maintained. During the test earlier with the water bath to set for the temperature, cover thermal baffle and preheat the glass test tube, take the invariable back of temperature to change over into the glass test tube with the examination worm by the test tube mouth, set up the dead condition of different times with the glass test tube taking out, observation examination worm. Adopt above technical scheme's testing arrangement to insect high temperature resistance ability, the error is little, and the precision is high, and the structure is simple and convenient, easy operation.
Example two:
example two: belonging to scheme B; the single-pump continuous type flowing water-saving precision control water bath testing device is characterized by comprising a flowing continuous temperature area water bath pot 26, wherein the flowing continuous temperature area water bath pot 26 comprises a shell, flowing temperature areas are distributed in the shell, the shell is divided into a plurality of temperature spaces through a vertical dividing wall 101, and the space on the rightmost side is a total heating area 9; the total heating area 9 comprises a first reflux opening 24 which is communicated with a temperature space; then, each of the plurality of temperature spaces comprises a return water level port 23 which communicates two adjacent temperature spaces; the water inlet pipe comprises a square water inlet pipe 12 which penetrates through a plurality of temperature spaces from left to right, the square water inlet pipe comprises a heat dissipation plate in each temperature space, the heat dissipation plate is hollow and comprises a heat dissipation plate baffle plate which is vertically distributed, the bottom of the heat dissipation plate baffle plate is fixed in the water inlet pipe, when water moves from left to right, the water must be stopped by the heat dissipation plate baffle plate to rise in the heat dissipation plate and then fall, and the water in the water inlet pipe sequentially passes through the heat dissipation plates and then enters a total heating area through a water inlet 10;
the total heating area comprises a heating device 7 which can heat water in the total heating area;
the leftmost return water level port 23 is connected with a cooling water return pipe 16;
each temperature space contains a temperature sensor that can detect the temperature of that temperature space. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the single-pump continuous flowing water-saving precision control water bath testing method utilizes the testing device as described above, and comprises the following steps,
the water pump is started, water enters the rightmost total heating area 9 through the water inlet pipe 12 and the water inlet 10, and the water is heated to high temperature by the heating device in the total heating area 9; as the water is continuously increased, the water enters the rightmost temperature space from the first return opening 24, and it is required to know that the temperature space comprises an outer shell of the water inlet pipe, and the outer shell of the water inlet pipe comprises a heat dissipation plate, so that the relatively cold water in the water inlet pipe and the hot water in the rightmost temperature space exchange heat for the first time, and the water in the rightmost temperature space is cooled while the water in the cold water pipe is heated;
by analogy, the water in a plurality of temperature spaces gradually decreases from right to left; multiple temperature zones are achieved with one pump.
The technology has the following outstanding advantages:
one of the advantages is that: because the water flows, cold water enters the water inlet pipe, and the process of running towards the right side is a heating process; the process of the hot water reflowing from the total heating area is a process of continuously cooling, and each temperature area is a combined temperature area formed by mixing cold water and hot water; if the water flow speed is not high, a comprehensive temperature line is formed, and the temperature line changes continuously and obviously;
the second advantage is that: temperature adjustment can be realized by a single pump, and energy are saved;
the third advantage: temperature adjustment is accurately realized, and the temperature measured by a thermometer in the past is the temperature in the process of changing, so that the temperature is inaccurate and cannot be accurately controlled;
the fourth advantage is that: the return water level port 23 has a through-flow function, can ensure that cold water and hot water can exchange heat sufficiently, and has a water level adjusting function.
It should be noted that the solution of this paragraph is at least a temperature control structure, which is a single body that can be sold independently, and the solutions of the lower paragraphs are all parallel solutions or modified solutions.
Example three: belonging to scheme B; as a further improvement or a possible juxtaposition, each of the plurality of temperature spaces includes an opening above which the single-body plate 5 can be placed, the single-body plate 5 includes a plurality of test tube holes 19, the test tubes can be placed in the test tube holes 19, and the lower portions of the test tubes are located in the water body; insects can be placed in the test tube. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: combine fig. 4 and fig. 6; the overall metal plate in scheme a is decomposed into a plurality of independent plates, so that the experiment can be carried out in multiple temperature zones.
Example four: belonging to scheme B; as a further improvement or a possible juxtaposition, the single plate 5 comprises a hole 20 at the lower left and a protrusion 21 at the upper right of the single plate 5, and the protrusions and holes of adjacent single plates can be matched to each other so that a plurality of single plates can be combined into a whole. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: combine fig. 4 and fig. 6; a plurality of monomer plates are combined to form an integral plate which can be disassembled for use and also can be combined for use; the use is more nimble, can adjust according to parallel test's demand.
Example five: belonging to scheme B; the side of the opening included above the plurality of temperature spaces includes a protrusion, so that the hole 20 included at the lower left of the individual plate 5 can be engaged with the protrusion to relatively fix the individual plate. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: a specific fixing structure of the single plate is provided, similar implementation structures are within the protection scope of the patent, and this scheme can also be regarded as a further extension of the fourth embodiment.
More preferably, the protrusion is made of rubber.
Example six: belonging to scheme B; the water inlet pipe 12 is connected with a water pump connecting pipe 13, the water pump connecting pipe 13 is connected with a water pump 15, and the water pump 15 is a variable power water pump; the temperature sensors are communicatively connected to a central control system which is communicatively connected to the water pump 15 and is capable of adjusting the power of the water pump. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the temperature sensors are in communication connection with a central control system, and the central control system is in communication connection with the water pump 15 and can adjust the power of the water pump; if the temperature change is increased, the water flow speed is accelerated, and if the temperature change is reduced, the water flow speed is reduced; the water bath 26 having the continuous flow temperature region can also be adjusted by the water flow rate, and the maximum temperature is lower as the pump power is higher and the water flow rate is higher.
Example seven: belonging to scheme B; the cooling water return pipe 16 is communicated with a water return container; the backwater container is communicated with a cold water container through a communicating pipe 18, the water pump is positioned in the cold water container, and the cold water container contains cold water; the communication tube 18 includes a valve. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the water can be used once or for many times, can directly enter the water inlet pipe by cold water, and can also be recycled. The backwater container is mainly used for further cooling water.
Example eight: belonging to scheme B; each of said plurality of temperature spaces comprises a heating device 7, which is an electric heating device. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: when the temperature of the individual temperature area is too low, the heating device of the area is used for heating and supplementing heat.
Example nine: subordinate to scheme C; the device for testing the behavior of insects under the high-temperature condition by the continuous temperature zone is characterized in that the testing device comprises a flowing continuous temperature zone water bath pot 26, the flowing continuous temperature zone water bath pot 26 comprises a shell, flowing temperature zones are distributed in the shell, the shell is divided into a plurality of temperature spaces by a vertical dividing wall 101, and the space on the rightmost side is a total heating area 9; the total heating area 9 comprises a first reflux opening 24 which is communicated with a temperature space; then, each of the plurality of temperature spaces comprises a return water level port 23 which communicates two adjacent temperature spaces; the water inlet pipe comprises a square water inlet pipe 12 which penetrates through a plurality of temperature spaces from left to right, the square water inlet pipe comprises a heat dissipation plate in each temperature space, the heat dissipation plate is hollow and comprises a heat dissipation plate baffle plate which is vertically distributed, the bottom of the heat dissipation plate baffle plate is fixed in the water inlet pipe, when water moves from left to right, the water must be stopped by the heat dissipation plate baffle plate to rise in the heat dissipation plate and then fall, and the water in the water inlet pipe sequentially passes through the heat dissipation plates and then enters a total heating area through a water inlet 10;
the total heating area comprises a heating device 7 which can heat water in the total heating area;
the leftmost return water level port 23 is connected with a cooling water return pipe 16;
each temperature space comprises a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the temperature space;
the shell of the water bath 26 with the continuous flowing temperature zone comprises an outer groove 28, the outer groove 28 is recessed into the shell of the water bath 26 with the continuous flowing temperature zone, and the water bath 26 with the continuous flowing temperature zone is a continuous flowing temperature zone, so that the outer groove 28 is also a continuous flowing temperature zone; in which the insect test device is placed. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the water pump is started, water enters the rightmost total heating area 9 through the water inlet pipe 12 and the water inlet 10, and the water is heated to high temperature by the heating device in the total heating area 9; as the water is continuously increased, the water enters the rightmost temperature space from the first return opening 24, and it is required to know that the temperature space comprises an outer shell of the water inlet pipe, and the outer shell of the water inlet pipe comprises a heat dissipation plate, so that the relatively cold water in the water inlet pipe and the hot water in the rightmost temperature space exchange heat for the first time, and the water in the rightmost temperature space is cooled while the water in the cold water pipe is heated;
by analogy, the water in a plurality of temperature spaces gradually decreases from right to left; multiple temperature zones are achieved with one pump.
The solution C technique has the following outstanding advantages:
the comprehensive advantages are as follows: the outer groove 28 is also provided with a continuous flowing temperature zone; because the water flows, cold water enters the water inlet pipe, and the process of running towards the right side is a heating process; the process of the hot water reflowing from the total heating area is a process of continuously cooling, and each temperature area is a combined temperature area formed by mixing cold water and hot water; if the water flow speed is not high, a comprehensive temperature line is formed, and the temperature line changes continuously and obviously; temperature adjustment can be realized by a single pump, and energy are saved; temperature adjustment is accurately realized, and the temperature measured by a thermometer in the past is the temperature in the process of changing, so that the temperature is inaccurate and cannot be accurately controlled; the return water level port 23 has a through-flow function, can ensure that cold water and hot water can exchange heat sufficiently, and has a water level adjusting function.
The comprehensive advantages are two: because the outer grooves 28 are external, one can see the movement of the insect in the continuous warm zone. Whether the previous positioning is inaccurate or a temperature point.
Example ten: subordinate to scheme C; as a further improvement or a feasible parallel scheme, the insect testing device is a circular testing device, the circular testing device 25 is a cylindrical structure, two sides of the cylindrical structure are closed, and the cylindrical structure is made of a transparent material; the cylindrical structure comprises more than one insect placing hole 27; can place the insects in the insect placing hole; the walls of the outer groove 28 contain markings corresponding to the location of the temperature sensor in the continuous-flow-temperature-zone water bath 26. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the solution herein combines with fig. 8-10; the round testing device of the scheme is convenient to take out and put in, and is protected in a continuously-changed temperature area, so that the movement position of the insects is clear at a glance, the most concentrated place of the insects is the most suitable area of the insects, and the insects which store grains need to be noticed to have a risk of outbreak at the temperature. The location where the least insects are is the relatively preferred temperature for killing insects. The motion mode and the moving mode of the insect can be recorded creatively and directly. The insect placing holes are different in placing and have different indicating effects.
Example eleven: subordinate to scheme C; as a further improvement or a possible parallel scheme, the insect testing device is a square testing device, the square testing device is sequentially divided into 9 equal areas, the openings of the 9 equal areas of the square testing device are open openings, and a temperature probe is placed in the center of each area. During testing, the water bath is adjusted to a target temperature, each temperature probe records the temperature of the area where the temperature probe is located, test insects are placed in the target temperature area, and behavior reaction of the test insects is observed; opening the 3SUN _ V type insect supercooling point tester to record the temperatures of different detection points, putting the insect to be tested into a target temperature release position, and enabling the test insect to move towards a comfortable area after the test insect senses the temperature, so that the test insect can respond under the high-temperature condition. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the scheme of this department combines figure 11, during the test, adjusts the water bath to target temperature, and every temperature probe records the temperature in the region, places the examination worm in target temperature region, observes the action reaction of examination worm. Adopt above technical scheme's simple and easy insect to high temperature condition reaction capability test device, simple structure, convenient operation.
Example twelve: subordinate to scheme C; the water inlet pipe 12 is connected with a water pump connecting pipe 13, the water pump connecting pipe 13 is connected with a water pump 15, and the water pump 15 is a variable power water pump; the temperature sensors are communicatively connected to a central control system which is communicatively connected to the water pump 15 and is capable of adjusting the power of the water pump. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the temperature sensors are in communication connection with a central control system, and the central control system is in communication connection with a water pump 15 and can adjust the power of the water pump; if the temperature change is increased, the water flow speed is accelerated, and if the temperature change is reduced, the water flow speed is reduced; the water bath 26 having the continuous flow temperature region can also be adjusted by the water flow rate, and the maximum temperature is lower as the pump power is higher and the water flow rate is higher.
Example thirteen: subordinate to scheme C; as a further improvement or possible juxtaposition,
a test method for testing the behavior of insects under high temperature conditions in a continuous temperature zone by using the test device as described in any one of the above, comprising the steps of,
the water pump is started, water enters the rightmost total heating area 9 through the water inlet pipe 12 and the water inlet 10, and the water is heated to high temperature by the heating device in the total heating area 9; as the water is continuously increased, the water enters the rightmost temperature space from the first return opening 24, and it is required to know that the temperature space comprises an outer shell of the water inlet pipe, and the outer shell of the water inlet pipe comprises a heat dissipation plate, so that the relatively cold water in the water inlet pipe and the hot water in the rightmost temperature space exchange heat for the first time, and the water in the rightmost temperature space is cooled while the water in the cold water pipe is heated;
by analogy, the water in a plurality of temperature spaces gradually decreases from right to left; a plurality of temperature areas are realized by one pump;
meanwhile, because the outer groove 28 is a continuous groove, the inner temperature zone is distributed in a continuous temperature zone; measuring the temperature trend characteristic of the insects in a continuous temperature zone; and recording the movement of the insects in the insect testing device by using the camera.
Example fourteen: subordinate to scheme C; as a further improvement or possible juxtaposition,
grain is also placed in the insect testing device, and the insects are positioned in the grain gaps, so that the insect testing device simulates the warehouse environment and judges the moving condition of the insects in the grain gaps. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the simulation effect of the embodiment is better, and the warehouse condition can be restored to the maximum extent.
It should be noted that the plurality of schemes provided in this patent include their own basic schemes, which are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they may be combined with each other without conflict, so as to achieve a plurality of effects.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is to be limited to the embodiments described above.
Claims (10)
1. The device for testing the behavior of insects under the high-temperature condition by the continuous temperature zone is characterized in that the testing device comprises a flowing continuous temperature zone water bath pot (26), the flowing continuous temperature zone water bath pot (26) comprises a shell, the flowing temperature zone is distributed in the shell, the shell is divided into a plurality of temperature spaces by a vertical dividing wall (101), and the space on the rightmost side is a total heating area (9); the total heating area (9) comprises a first reflux opening (24) which is communicated with a temperature space; then, each of the plurality of temperature spaces comprises a return water level port (23) which communicates two adjacent temperature spaces; the water-cooling water heater comprises a square water inlet pipe (12) penetrating through a plurality of temperature spaces from left to right, wherein the square water inlet pipe comprises a heat-dissipating plate in each temperature space, the heat-dissipating plate is hollow and comprises a heat-dissipating plate baffle plate which is vertically distributed, the bottom of the heat-dissipating plate baffle plate is fixed in the water inlet pipe, so that when water moves from left to right, the water must first pass through the heat-dissipating plate baffle plate to be blocked, so that the water rises and then falls in the heat-dissipating plate, and the water in the water inlet pipe sequentially passes through the heat-dissipating plates;
the total heating area comprises a heating device (7) which can heat water in the total heating area;
the leftmost return water level port (23) is connected with a cooling water return pipe (16);
each temperature space comprises a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the temperature space;
the shell of the water bath pot (26) with the continuous flowing temperature zone comprises an outer groove (28), the outer groove (28) is inwards recessed into the shell of the water bath pot (26) with the continuous flowing temperature zone, and the water bath pot (26) with the continuous flowing temperature zone is the continuous flowing temperature zone, so that the continuous flowing temperature zone is also arranged in the outer groove (28); the insect test device to be tested is placed in the outer groove (28).
2. The device for testing the behavior of insects under high temperature conditions at continuous temperature zone according to claim 1, wherein said device for testing insects to be tested is a circular testing device, said circular testing device (25) is a cylindrical structure, both sides of said cylindrical structure are closed, said cylindrical structure is made of transparent material; the cylindrical structure comprises more than one insect placing hole (27); the insect to be detected can be placed in the insect placing hole; the wall of the outer groove (28) comprises a mark, and the mark corresponds to the position of a temperature sensor in the water bath kettle (26) with the continuous temperature zone of fluidity.
3. The device for testing the behavior of insects under high temperature conditions at a continuous temperature zone according to claim 1, wherein the insect testing device to be tested is a square testing device, the square testing device is sequentially divided into 9 equal areas, the openings of the 9 equal areas of the square testing device are open openings, and a temperature probe is placed at the center of each area; during testing, the water bath is adjusted to a target temperature, each temperature probe records the temperature of the area, the insect to be tested is placed in the target temperature area, and the behavior reaction of the insect to be tested is observed; opening the 3SUN _ V type insect supercooling point tester to record the temperatures of different detection points, putting the insect to be tested into a target temperature release position, and enabling the insect to be tested to move towards a comfortable area after sensing the temperature, so that the test insect can respond under the high-temperature condition.
4. The device for testing the behavior of insects under high temperature conditions in continuous temperature zone according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe (12) is connected to a water pump connecting pipe (13), the water pump connecting pipe (13) is connected to a water pump (15), and the water pump (15) is a variable power water pump; the temperature sensors are in communication connection with a central control system, and the central control system is in communication connection with a water pump (15) and can adjust the power of the water pump.
5. The device for testing the behavior of insects under high temperature conditions in a continuous temperature zone as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cooling water return pipe (16) leads into a water return container; the backwater container is communicated with a cold water container through a communicating pipe (18), the water pump is positioned in the cold water container, and the cold water container contains cold water; the communicating pipe (18) comprises a valve.
6. The apparatus for testing behavior of insects under high temperature conditions in a continuous temperature zone as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of temperature spaces comprises a heating means (7), which is an electric heating means.
7. A method for testing the behavior of insects under high temperature conditions in a continuous temperature zone, characterized in that a test device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is used, comprising the steps of,
the water pump is started, water enters the rightmost main heating area (9) through the water inlet pipe (12) and the water inlet (10), and the water is heated to high temperature by the heating device in the main heating area (9); along with the continuous increase of water, water enters the rightmost temperature space from the first backflow port (24), and it needs to be known that the temperature space comprises an outer shell of a water inlet pipe, the outer shell of the water inlet pipe comprises a heat dissipation plate, so that the relatively cold water in the water inlet pipe and the hot water in the rightmost temperature space perform first heat exchange, the water in the cold water pipe is heated, and meanwhile, the water in the rightmost temperature space is cooled;
by analogy, the water in a plurality of temperature spaces gradually decreases from right to left; a plurality of temperature areas are realized by one pump;
meanwhile, the outer groove (28) is a continuous groove, so that the inner temperature zone is distributed in a continuous temperature zone; measuring the temperature trend characteristic of the insect to be measured in the continuous temperature area; and recording the movement condition of the insect to be detected in the insect testing device to be detected by using the camera.
8. The method for testing the behavior of insects under high temperature conditions at continuous temperature zone according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of temperature sensors are communicatively connected with a central control system, and the central control system is communicatively connected with a water pump (15) and can adjust the power of the water pump; if the temperature change is increased, the water flow speed is accelerated, and if the temperature change is reduced, the water flow speed is reduced; the water bath (26) in the continuous flow temperature zone can also be adjusted by the water flow rate, and the maximum temperature is lower as the pump power is higher and the water flow rate is higher.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein when the temperature of the individual temperature zone is too low, the heating device of the zone is used to supplement the heat.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the insect testing device is further provided with grains, and the insects to be tested are located in the grain gaps, so that the insect testing device simulates warehouse environment and determines the movement of the insects to be tested in the grain gaps.
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