Electrical control cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to an electrical control cabinet.
Background
The electric control cabinet is a cabinet which is made of steel materials and used for protecting components from working normally, and the switch equipment, the measuring instrument, the protective electric appliance and the auxiliary equipment are assembled in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electric wiring requirement.
At present, the electrical control cabinet that uses is a whole mostly, serious occupation space when the transportation, greatly reduced electrical control cabinet's conveying efficiency, install outdoor electrical control cabinet when the rainy day needs to open the cabinet and inspect the circuit, open cabinet door of side makes in the rainwater splash cabinet easily, cause the short circuit of the interior circuit of cabinet, switchgear in the electrical control cabinet draws easily when taking place the short circuit and catches fire simultaneously, if do not prevent, easily cause the conflagration, electrical control cabinet's inside electrical apparatus produces heat and vibrations easily after the work, heat and shaking force can influence the life of electrical apparatus, and simultaneously, when installing electrical apparatus, produce the contradiction easily between each electrical apparatus, be unfavorable for the installation of electrical apparatus, to above-mentioned condition, we propose an electrical control cabinet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an electrical control cabinet.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the design is an electrical control cabinet, which comprises a lower bottom plate, wherein damping support legs are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the lower parts of two sides of the lower bottom plate, a refrigerator, an air blower, a storage battery, a charging controller and a PLC (programmable logic controller) are mounted at the middle part of the upper surface of the lower bottom plate, an upper bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lower bottom plate through bolts, an air inlet pipe is mounted at the middle part of the right side of the upper bottom plate, a first filter plate is mounted at one end of the air inlet pipe, a second air pipe connected with an air inlet of the air blower is mounted at the other end of the air inlet pipe, an air outlet of the air blower is connected with an air inlet of the refrigerator, a first air pipe is connected to an air outlet of the refrigerator, a main radiating pipe is rotatably mounted at the left side of the upper bottom plate, a, the lower end of the main heat dissipation pipe is connected with a first air pipe, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the upper bottom plate and the upper parts of the rear side are fixedly provided with side plates through bolts, the upper ends of the three side plates are provided with a top plate together through bolts, the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a protective device, the upper end of the protective device is provided with a solar cell panel, the opposite surfaces of the side plates on the left side and the right side are provided with two heat dissipation fans, the opposite surfaces of the side plates on the left side and the right side are provided with fixed shells, one end of each fixed shell is provided with a second filter plate, the fixed shells are internally provided with activated carbon, the opposite sides of the side plates on the left side and the right side are provided with slide rails through, one side of the sliding block is provided with a first stepped hole, a first inserting rod is arranged in the first stepped hole, one end of the first inserting rod is matched with the first slot, the other end of the first inserting rod is connected with a pull rope, a first push plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first inserting rod, a first spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the first inserting rod, an electrical appliance mounting plate is arranged between the two corresponding sliding blocks, a shell is arranged on one side of the side plate on the right side, a fire extinguisher is arranged on the lower surface of the inner part of the shell, an electric push rod is arranged on the upper surface of the inner part of the shell, the cooling fan, the refrigerator, the blower, the storage battery, the charging controller, the PLC controller, the electric push rod, the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the solar cell panel are connected through wires, a cabinet door is rotatably arranged on one side of the, the utility model discloses a cabinet door, including cabinet door, curb plate, check valve, air-supply line, back-flushing pipe, check valve, air-supply line, back-flushing shower nozzle that the pipeline of back-flushing pipe corresponds with the second filter plate are installed to the sealing washer is installed to one side edge of cabinet door, the left and right sides the upper portion of curb plate is run through and is had the back-flushing pipe, the check valve is installed to the upper end.
Preferably, the shock attenuation landing leg includes the support column, the both sides of support column all are equipped with the slide opening, the third spring is installed to the inboard of support column, the telescopic link is installed to the upper end of third spring, the upper end and the lower plate of telescopic link are fixed, the inside slider that is located the slide opening is installed to the both sides lower part of telescopic link, the outside upper portion of telescopic link has been cup jointed and has been covered with the fixed fender lid of support column, the outside of telescopic link has been cup jointed and has been located the second spring between fender lid and the slider.
Preferably, the lower surface of the top plate is provided with an illuminating lamp, and the illuminating lamp is connected with the storage battery through a conducting wire.
Preferably, the protection device comprises a U-shaped plate fixed with the top plate, the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with the solar cell panel, guide rods are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the U-shaped plate, slide rods are slidably connected to the inner side of the lower surface of each guide rod, and a shielding plate is arranged between the slide rods.
Preferably, the top the fixed plate is installed to the upper end of first round pin axle, the upper surface edge equidistant of fixed plate is equipped with a plurality of second slots, the L template is installed in the left side of roof, the last surface mounting of L template horizontal plate has several types of type casings, the upper surface of several types of type casings runs through there is the second inserted bar, the lower extreme of second inserted bar runs through L template and the cooperation of second slot, the outside of second inserted bar has been cup jointed and has been located the inside second push pedal of several types of type casings, the outside of second inserted bar has been cup jointed and has been located second push pedal top and be located the inside fourth spring of several types of type casings.
Preferably, the upper bottom plate is provided with positioning blocks symmetrically arranged on the upper parts of the two sides and the upper part of the rear side, the positioning blocks are located inside the side plates, the pressing plates are arranged on one sides of the side plates, and the pressing plates are fixedly connected with the positioning blocks through bolts.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the shielding plate is 15-30 degrees.
Preferably, the lower part of the electrical appliance mounting plate is provided with a wire casing.
Preferably, the left side the lower part of curb plate is equipped with the through wires hole, the internally mounted in through wires hole is opening size adjusting device in addition, opening size adjusting device is including being located the inside T shell of through wires hole, one side of the large aperture shell of T shell is equipped with the slide opening, the swivel becket is installed at the inside edge of the large aperture shell of T shell, the promotion head that is located the slide opening inside is installed to one side of swivel becket, a plurality of sector plates are installed in the equidistant rotation in the inboard middle part of the large aperture shell of T shell, the push-and-pull rod is installed in one side rotation of sector plate, the one end and the swivel becket rotation of push-and-pull rod are connected.
Preferably, the rear the upper and lower portion of curb plate runs through jointly has the cooling tube, and the middle part of cooling tube is located inside three curb plate, the cooling tube is hollow structure, the outside fixed mounting of cooling tube has a plurality of radiating fin.
The electrical control cabinet provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor arranged in the invention can constantly monitor the temperature and the smoke state in the control cabinet, when the temperature reaches the set highest temperature, the PLC controller controls the refrigerator and the blower to start, cold air is discharged through the holes on the radiating pipes to realize the cooling of the interior of the control cabinet, meanwhile, the cold air enters the refrigerator for secondary cooling after passing through the back blowing pipe and enters the cabinet to realize the heat dissipation of the control cabinet again, the positions of the radiating pipes can be changed, the cold air discharged from the radiating pipes can be directly blown to an electric appliance, the cooling effect is better, when smoke exists in the control cabinet, the PLC controller controls the electric push rod to start, the electric push rod extrudes the fire extinguisher, the fire extinguishing material is sprayed out by the fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire in the control cabinet, the upper bottom plate, the lower bottom plate, the side plates and the top plate are of a detachable structure, the installation is simple, the electric appliance mounting plate has the advantages that the transportation efficiency is improved, the transportation cost is reduced, the stay cord is pulled, the stay cord drives the first insertion rod to move, the first insertion rod is separated from the first slot, the sliding block can move at the moment, the position of the sliding block on the sliding rail can be changed, the distance between adjacent electric appliance mounting plates is changed, the self contradiction of the electric appliances during mounting on the electric appliance mounting plates can be prevented, the damping supporting legs are arranged, the damping buffering can be carried out on the control cabinet, the using effect of the electric appliances inside the control cabinet is improved, compared with the prior art, the electric appliance mounting plate is convenient to use, the dismounting is convenient, the transportation efficiency is improved, the temperature control can be carried out, the fire prevention and the damping can.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion B of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion A of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an opening size adjusting device of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a T-shaped housing structure of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a side plate and a heat dissipation pipe of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a side plate and a heat dissipation pipe of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention.
In the figure: the sealing ring comprises a sealing ring 1, a cabinet door 2, a first slot 3, a heat radiation fan 4, a pull rope 5, a fixed shell 6, activated carbon 7, a main heat radiation pipe 8, a wire groove 9, a first air pipe 10, an upper base plate 11, a lower base plate 12, a refrigerator 13, an air blower 14, a storage battery 15, a charge controller 16, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 17, a damping leg 18, a second air pipe 19, a first filter plate 20, an air inlet pipe 21, a positioning block 22, a pressing plate 23, a shell 24, a fire extinguisher 25, an electric push rod 26, a second filter plate 27, an electric appliance mounting plate 28, a slide rail 29, a back flushing pipe 30, a back flushing nozzle 31, a side plate 32, a slide block 33, a one-way valve 34, a slide rod 35, a U-shaped plate 36, a guide rod 37, a shielding plate 38, a top plate 39, an illuminating lamp 40, a temperature sensor 41, a smoke sensor 42, a solar cell panel 43, a first insertion rod 44, The heat radiating device comprises a sliding hole 50, a supporting column 51, a third spring 52, a sliding block 53, a blocking cover 54, a heat radiating pipe 55, a connecting head 56, an L-shaped plate 57, a fourth spring 58, a second inserting rod 59, a reversed V-shaped shell 60, a second push plate 61, a fixing plate 62, a second inserting groove 63, a threading hole 64, an opening size adjusting device 65, a T-shaped shell 66, a sliding hole 67, a pushing head 68, a rotating ring 69, a push-pull rod 70, a sector plate 71, a heat radiating fin 72 and a heat radiating pipe 73.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an electrical control cabinet, including lower plate 12, the equal symmetry fixed mounting in both sides lower part of lower plate 12 has shock attenuation landing leg 18, shock attenuation landing leg 18 includes support column 51, support column 51's both sides all are equipped with slide opening 50, third spring 52 is installed to support column 51's inboard, telescopic link 48 is installed to the upper end of third spring 52, telescopic link 48's upper end is fixed with lower plate 12, slider 53 that is located slide opening 50 is installed to telescopic link 48's both sides lower part, the outside upper portion of telescopic link 48 has cup jointed the fender lid 54 fixed with support column 51, the outside of telescopic link 48 has cup jointed the second spring 49 that is located between fender lid 54 and slider 53, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the shock attenuation is effectual, can strengthen the result of use of.
Refrigerator 13 is installed at the upper surface mid-mounting of lower plate 12, air-blower 14, battery 15, charge controller 16 and PLC controller 17, there is upper plate 11 upper surface of lower plate 12 through bolt fixed mounting, locating piece 22 is installed to the equal symmetry in both sides upper portion and the rear side upper portion of upper plate 11, locating piece 22 is located the inside of curb plate 32, clamp plate 23 is all installed to one side of curb plate 32, pass through bolt fixed connection between clamp plate 23 and the locating piece 22, it is stable to connect, improve the installation effectiveness simultaneously.
An air inlet pipe 21 is arranged in the middle of the right side of an upper bottom plate 11, a first filter plate 20 is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe 21, a second air pipe 19 connected with an air inlet of an air blower 14 is arranged at the other end of the air inlet pipe 21, an air outlet of the air blower 14 is connected with an air inlet of a refrigerator 13, an air outlet of the refrigerator 13 is connected with a first air pipe 10, a main radiating pipe 8 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the upper bottom plate 11, a plurality of connectors 56 are arranged at one side of the main radiating pipe 8, a radiating pipe 55 is connected with one end of one of the connectors 56, a plurality of air vents are arranged at one side of the radiating pipe 55, the lower end of the main radiating pipe 8 is connected with the first air pipe 10, side plates 32 are fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the upper part of the upper bottom plate 11 and the upper part of the rear side of the upper, one side of a large-aperture shell of the T-shaped shell 66 is provided with a sliding hole 67, the inner edge of the large-aperture shell of the T-shaped shell 66 is provided with a rotating ring 69, one side of the rotating ring 69 is provided with a pushing head 68 positioned in the sliding hole 67, the middle part of the inner side of the large-aperture shell of the T-shaped shell 66 is rotatably provided with a plurality of fan-shaped plates 71 at equal intervals, one side of each fan-shaped plate 71 is rotatably provided with a push-pull rod 70, one end of each push-pull rod 70 is rotatably connected with the rotating ring 69, more connecting wires can pass through, and the connecting wires are prevented from passing.
Roof 39 is installed jointly through the bolt in the upper end of three curb plate 32, and the lower surface mounting of roof 39 has light 40, connects through the wire between light 40 and the battery 15, and light 40 can provide the illumination, makes things convenient for operating personnel to work in the night, improves the convenience of using.
The upper and lower parts of rear side plate 32 run through jointly and have the cooling tube 73, and the middle part of cooling tube 73 is located inside three curb plates 32, and cooling tube 73 is hollow structure, and the outside fixed mounting of cooling tube 73 has a plurality of radiating fin 72, and inside heat can be absorbed by radiating fin 72, and the outside air can get into cooling tube 73 and take away the heat.
Temperature sensor 41 and smoke transducer 42 are installed to the lower surface of roof 39, temperature sensor 41 and smoke transducer 42's model is TP100 and GQQ 0.1.1, the last surface mounting of roof 39 has protector, protector includes the U template 36 fixed with roof 39, the upper surface and the solar cell panel 43 of U template 36 are connected, guide arm 37 is all installed to the lower surface both sides of U template 36, the inboard sliding connection of lower surface of guide arm 37 has slide bar 35, install shielding plate 38 between two slide bars 35, can block the rainwater in rainy day, on the one hand protect the operator, on the other hand prevents the inside of rainwater entering switch board.
The inclination angle of the shielding plate 38 is 15-30 degrees, so that rainwater can conveniently slide from the shielding plate 38.
The solar cell panel 43 is installed at the upper end of the protection device, two cooling fans 4 are installed on the opposite surfaces of the left side plate 32 and the right side plate 32, the fixed shell 6 is installed on the opposite surfaces of the left side plate 32 and the right side plate 32, the second filter plate 27 is installed at one end of the fixed shell 6, the activated carbon 7 is installed inside the fixed shell 6, the slide rail 29 is installed on the opposite side of the left side plate 32 and the right side plate 32 through bolts, a plurality of first slots 3 are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the slide rail 29, a plurality of sliders 33 are connected to one side of the slide rail 29 in a sliding manner, a first stepped hole 46 is arranged on one side of each slider 33, a first inserted bar 44 is installed inside each first stepped hole 46, one end of each first inserted bar 44 is matched with each first slot 3, the other end of each first inserted bar 44 is connected with a pull rope 5, a first push plate 45 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side, an electrical appliance mounting plate 28 is arranged between the two corresponding sliding blocks 33, and a wire slot 9 is arranged at the lower part of the electrical appliance mounting plate 28, so that a connecting wire can be conveniently stored, and the installation is tidier.
A shell 24 is installed on one side of a right side plate 32, a fire extinguisher 25 is installed on the lower surface inside the shell 24, an electric push rod 26 is installed on the upper surface inside the shell 24, a cooling fan 4, a refrigerator 13, an air blower 14, a storage battery 15, a charging controller 16, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 17, the electric push rod 26, a temperature sensor 41, a smoke sensor 42 and a solar cell panel 43 are connected through a wire, a cabinet door 2 is rotatably installed on one side of a left side plate 32 through a first pin shaft, a fixing plate 62 is installed at the upper end of the uppermost first pin shaft, a plurality of second slots 63 are formed in the edge of the upper surface of the fixing plate 62 at equal intervals, an L-shaped plate 57 is installed on the left side of a top plate 39, a n-shaped shell 60 is installed on the upper surface of a horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 57, a second inserting rod 59 penetrates through the upper surface of the n, the outside of second inserted bar 59 cup joints the second push pedal 61 that is located several types of casing 60 insides, and the outside of second inserted bar 59 cup joints the fourth spring 58 that is located second push pedal 61 top and is located several types of casing 60 insides, can fix the open position of cabinet door 2, prevents that cabinet door 2 from hindering operating personnel's work.
The edge of one side of the cabinet door 2 is provided with a sealing ring 1, the upper parts of the left and right side plates 32 are penetrated with a back-blowing pipe 30, the upper end of the back-blowing pipe 30 is provided with a one-way valve 34, the lower end of the back-blowing pipe 30 is connected with an air inlet pipe 21, and the pipeline of the back-blowing pipe 30 is provided with a back-blowing nozzle 31 corresponding to the second filter plate 27.
The working principle is as follows: when the temperature sensor 41 and the smoke sensor 42 are used, the temperature and the smoke state in the control cabinet can be monitored constantly, when the temperature reaches the set highest temperature, the PLC 17 controls the refrigerator 13 and the blower 14 to start, cold air is sprayed out through the vent holes on the radiating pipe 55 to cool the inside of the control cabinet, when smoke exists in the control cabinet, the PLC 17 controls the electric push rod 26 to start, the electric push rod 26 extrudes the fire extinguisher 25 to extinguish the inside of the control cabinet, the upper bottom plate 11, the lower bottom plate 12, the side plates 32 and the top plate 39 are of a detachable structure, the transportation of the control cabinet can be more convenient, the transportation efficiency is improved, the pull rope 5 is pulled, the pull rope 5 drives the first inserting rod 44 to be separated from the first slot 3, the slide block 33 can change the position on the slide rail 29, so that the distance between adjacent electric appliance mounting plates 28 is changed, and the self-contradiction phenomenon during the installation, the shock attenuation landing leg 18 that is equipped with can carry out the shock attenuation buffering to the switch board, thereby improve the result of use of the inside electrical apparatus of switch board, gas in the switch board also can be followed blowback pipe 30 blowout, realize the blasting to second filter plate 27 and first filter plate 20, prevent it and block up, can control the open position of cabinet door 2 through second inserted bar 59 and fourth spring 58, prevent that cabinet door 2 from influencing operating personnel's work, rotate and promote head 68, promote head 68 and drive swivel 69 and rotate, swivel 69 drives push-and-pull rod 70, push-and-pull rod 70 drives sector plate 71 and rotates, realize the regulation of opening size, inside heat can be absorbed by radiating fin 72, outside air can get into cooling tube 73 and take away the heat, accelerate the inside heat dissipation of switch board.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.