CN110266333B - Radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110266333B
CN110266333B CN201910517861.XA CN201910517861A CN110266333B CN 110266333 B CN110266333 B CN 110266333B CN 201910517861 A CN201910517861 A CN 201910517861A CN 110266333 B CN110266333 B CN 110266333B
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China
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
signal
antennas
sim card
modem
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CN201910517861.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110266333A (en
Inventor
杨怀
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201910517861.XA priority Critical patent/CN110266333B/en
Publication of CN110266333A publication Critical patent/CN110266333A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • H04B1/18Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment, radio frequency circuit includes: the first modem is used for processing the 4G signal stream of the first SIM card and the 4G network signal of the second SIM card; the second modem is used for processing the 5G signal stream of the first SIM card; at least two first antennas for receiving the 4G signal stream, the 5G signal stream, the 4G network signal in each reception period; at least two second antennas for receiving the 5G signal streams in each of the reception periods. The radio frequency circuit can realize the sharing of at least two first antennas when receiving the radio frequency signals of the first SIM card and the radio frequency signals of the second SIM card, so that the number of the antennas of the radio frequency circuit can be reduced, and the space utilization rate in the electronic equipment can be improved.

Description

Radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a radio frequency circuit and an electronic device.
Background
With The rapid development of Communication Technology, The 4th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (4G) has gradually become difficult to meet The user's requirements, especially The user's requirements for higher network speed and lower network delay. With this, The fifth Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) is gradually emerging.
Currently, two Subscriber identity modules (SIM cards) are generally provided in an electronic device such as a smart phone. In order to enable the electronic device to simultaneously support the 4G network and the 5G network through the two SIM cards, a plurality of independent antennas need to be set for the 4G network and a plurality of independent antennas need to be set for the 5G network in the electronic device, so that a large layout space inside the electronic device needs to be occupied, and the space inside the electronic device is not utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment, which can improve the space utilization rate inside the electronic equipment.
The embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency circuit, radio frequency circuit is used for transmitting the non-independent 5G network signal of network deployment of first SIM card and the 4G network signal of second SIM card, 5G network signal includes 4G signal flow and 5G signal flow, 4G signal flow 5G signal flow 4G network signal all carries information, radio frequency circuit includes:
a first modem for processing the 4G signal stream and the 4G network signals;
the second modem is used for processing the 5G signal stream;
at least two first antennas connected to the first modem and the second modem, the at least two first antennas being configured to receive the 4G signal stream, the 5G signal stream, and the 4G network signals during each reception period;
at least two second antennas connected to the second modem, the at least two second antennas being configured to receive the 5G signal stream in each of the receiving periods.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:
a housing;
a first SIM card mounted inside the housing;
a second SIM card mounted inside the housing;
the circuit board is installed inside the shell, and a radio frequency circuit is arranged on the circuit board and comprises the radio frequency circuit.
The radio frequency circuit provided by the embodiment of the application can realize two-path reception of 4G signal flow in 5G network signals of an NSA mode of a first SIM card, can realize 4-path reception of 5G signal flow in 5G network signals of the first SIM card, and can also realize two-path reception of 4G network signals of a second SIM card. Therefore, the at least two first antennas can be shared when receiving the radio-frequency signals of the first SIM card and the radio-frequency signals of the second SIM card, multiple independent antennas are prevented from being arranged for receiving the radio-frequency signals of the first SIM card and multiple independent antennas are prevented from being arranged for receiving the radio-frequency signals of the second SIM card, the number of antennas of a radio-frequency circuit can be reduced, and the space utilization rate inside the electronic equipment can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 taken along the direction P1-P1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a radio frequency circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first signal transmission in the rf circuit according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of second signal transmission in the rf circuit according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the rf circuit according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a radio frequency circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a radio frequency circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment. The electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, or other devices, and may also be a game device, an AR (Augmented Reality) device, an automobile device, a data storage device, an audio playing device, a video playing device, a notebook computer, a desktop computing device, or other devices.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in fig. 1 along a direction P1-P1.
The electronic device 100 includes a display 101, a cover plate 102, a middle frame 103, a circuit board 104, a battery 105, a rear cover 106, a first SIM card (SIM) 107, and a second SIM card 108.
The display screen 101 is mounted on the middle frame 103 to form a display surface of the electronic apparatus 100 for displaying information such as images, text, and the like. The Display screen 101 may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Display screen.
The cover plate 102 is mounted on the middle frame 103, and the cover plate 102 covers the display screen 101 to protect the display screen 101 from being scratched or damaged by water. The cover 102 may be a transparent glass cover, so that a user can see the contents displayed on the display 101 through the cover 102. It is understood, however, that the cover plate 102 may be a glass cover plate of sapphire material.
The middle frame 103 may have a thin plate-like or sheet-like structure, or may have a hollow frame structure. The middle frame 103 is used for providing a supporting function for the electronic elements or functional components in the electronic device 100, so as to mount the electronic elements or functional components in the electronic device 100 together.
The middle frame 103 and the rear cover 106 may together form a housing of the electronic device 100, for accommodating or mounting electronic elements, functional components, and the like of the electronic device. For example, the display screen 101 may be mounted on the housing. In addition, functional components of the electronic apparatus, such as a camera, a receiver, a circuit board, and a battery, may be mounted on the center frame 103 to be fixed. It is understood that the material of the middle frame 103 may include metal or plastic.
The circuit board 104 is mounted inside a housing formed by the middle frame 103 and the rear cover 106 together. For example, the circuit board 104 may be mounted on the middle frame 103. The circuit board 104 may be a motherboard of the electronic device 100. Wherein, the circuit board 104 is provided with a radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuitry is used to enable wireless communication between the electronic device 100 and a base station or other electronic device. The radio frequency circuit will be described in detail below. In addition, one or more of a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, an earphone interface, a camera, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, a processor, and other functional components may be integrated on the circuit board 104. Meanwhile, the display screen 101 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 104 to control display of the display screen 101 by a processor on the circuit board 104.
The battery 105 is mounted inside a casing formed by the middle frame 103 and the rear cover 106 together. For example, the battery 105 may be mounted on the middle frame 103. Meanwhile, the battery 105 is electrically connected to the circuit board 104 to enable the battery 105 to supply power to the electronic device 100. The circuit board 104 may be provided thereon with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 105 to the various electronic components in the electronic device 100.
The rear cover 106 may be integrally formed. In the molding process of the rear cover 106, a rear camera hole or the like may be formed in the rear cover 106.
The first SIM card 107 is mounted inside the casing formed by the middle frame 103 and the rear cover 106 together. For example, the first SIM card 107 is mounted on the middle frame 103. The first SIM card 107 may serve as an information storage for storing identification information of the user, such as a telephone number for representing the identity of the user. In addition, the first SIM card 107 may also be used to store personal information of the user, such as a key used to encrypt voice contents at the time of a voice call, a phone book of the user, and the like. Among them, the SIM card is also called a subscriber identity card, a smart card, and the like.
It should be noted that, after the first SIM card 107 is installed on the electronic device 100, the electronic device 100 can communicate with a base station or other electronic devices through the information stored on the first SIM card 107.
A second SIM card 108 is also mounted inside the casing formed by the middle frame 103 and the back cover 106 together. For example, a second SIM card 108 is also mounted on the middle frame 103. The second SIM card may also serve as an information storage for storing identification information of the user, personal information of the user, and the like.
Wherein the subscriber identity information stored on the second SIM card 108 is different from the subscriber identity information stored on the first SIM card 107. For example, a first SIM card 107 stores first identification information of the user, such as a first telephone number for indicating the identity of the user, and a second SIM card 108 stores second identification information of the user, such as a second telephone number for indicating the identity of the user. In addition, the user personal information stored on the second SIM card 108 may be the same as or partially the same as or different from the user personal information stored on the first SIM card 107.
It should be noted that, after the second SIM card 108 is installed on the electronic device 100, the electronic device 100 can communicate with a base station or other electronic devices through the information stored on the second SIM card 108.
In the embodiment of the present application, the circuit board 104 is provided with a radio frequency circuit 200. The rf circuit 200 is used to enable wireless communication between the electronic device 100 and a base station or other electronic devices. It is understood that the rf circuit 200 may be used to transmit both 4G network signals and 5G network signals.
In the process of constructing the 5G network, according to the requirement of the communication protocol, a 5G network architecture of an independent networking (SA) or a 5G network architecture of a Non-independent Networking (NSA) may be adopted. In the 5G network architecture of NSA, a 5G signal stream and a 4G signal stream need to be transmitted simultaneously. That is, in the 5G network architecture of NSA, 5G network signals include 4G signal streams and 5G signal streams.
The radio frequency circuit 200 according to the embodiment of the present application may be used to transmit a non-independent networking 5G network signal and to transmit a 4G network signal. For example, the rf circuit 200 may be used to transmit 5G network signals of the NSA network architecture of the first SIM card 107, and may also be used to transmit 4G network signals of the second SIM card 108. It is understood that the 5G network signal of the first SIM card 107 refers to a network signal when the electronic device 100 wirelessly communicates with a base station or other electronic devices by the fifth generation mobile communication technology through the information stored in the first SIM card 107, and the 4G network signal of the second SIM card 108 refers to a network signal when the electronic device 100 wirelessly communicates with a base station or other electronic devices by the fourth generation mobile communication technology through the information stored in the second SIM card 108.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a radio frequency circuit 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The radio frequency circuit 200 comprises a baseband circuit 201, a first modem 202, a second modem 203, at least two first splitters 204, at least two first antennas 205 and at least two second antennas 206.
It should be noted that, although fig. 3 shows the rf circuit 200 including two first splitters 204, two first antennas 205, and two second antennas 206, the application is not limited thereto. The rf circuit 200 may also comprise other numbers of first splitters 204, first antennas 205 and second antennas 206, for example 3, 4, etc.
The baseband circuit 201 is configured to process communication data of the radio frequency circuit 200, and control an operating state of each device in the radio frequency circuit 200 according to interaction information with a base station or a network server. It is understood that the baseband circuit 201 may be integrated into the processor of the electronic device 100, or may be independent of a separate processing circuit or processing chip.
It is understood that the rf circuit 200 may be used to transmit the non-independently networked 5G network signals of the first SIM card and the 4G network signals of the second SIM card. Wherein the 5G network signal comprises a 4G signal stream and a 5G signal stream. The 4G signal flow, the 5G signal flow and the 4G network signal all carry information. Wherein, the carried information refers to that the 4G signal stream, the 5G signal stream, and the 4G network signal are not null signals, but signals carrying communication contents of a user. The baseband circuit 201 may be configured to process the 4G signal stream, the 5G signal stream, and the 4G network signal.
The first modem 202 is connected to the baseband circuit 201. The first modem 202 is used for processing 4G radio frequency signals. For example, the first modem 202 may modulate 4G upstream signals passing through the first modem 202 and demodulate 4G downstream signals passing through the first modem 202.
A second modem 203 is connected to the baseband circuitry 201. The second modem 203 is used for processing the 5G radio frequency signal. For example, the second modem 203 may modulate 5G upstream signals passing through the second modem 203 and demodulate 5G downstream signals passing through the second modem 203.
It can be understood that, when the radio frequency circuit 200 transmits 5G network signals of the NSA network architecture of the first SIM card and 4G network signals of the second SIM card, since the 5G network signals include 4G signal streams and 5G signal streams, the first modem 202 may be configured to process the 4G signal streams of the first SIM card and the 4G network signals of the second SIM card, and the second modem 203 may be configured to process the 5G signal streams of the first SIM card.
It is understood that the uplink signal refers to a radio frequency signal transmitted by the radio frequency circuit 200 to the outside through the antenna, and the downlink signal refers to a radio frequency signal received by the radio frequency circuit 200 from the outside through the antenna.
At least two first splitters 204, each first splitter 204 is connected to the first modem 202 and the second modem 203 simultaneously. The first splitter 204 is configured to combine and split the radio frequency signal. That is, the first splitter 204 may be configured to combine two uplink signals into one uplink signal, and to split one downlink signal into two downlink signals.
The first splitter 204 may be a frequency divider, a multiplexer, or the like. The multiplexer may include a duplexer, a quadplexer, a hexaplexer, and the like.
It will be appreciated that the first splitter 204 may also be replaced by a high frequency switch. For example, the first splitter 204 may be replaced by a Thin Film Transistor (TFT), through which the first splitter 204 is switched between turning on the first modem 202 and turning on the second modem 203.
At least two first antennas 205, each first antenna 205 being connected to the first modem 202 and the second modem 203. The at least two first antennas 205 are configured to receive a 4G signal stream of the first SIM card, a 5G signal stream of the first SIM card, and a 4G network signal of the second SIM card in each receiving period.
The receiving period may be understood as a receiving period of the rf circuit 200. The reception period may be, for example, 10ms (milliseconds).
It is to be understood that each of the first splitters 204 can be simultaneously connected to the first modem 202, the second modem 203 and one of the first antennas 205, so as to connect each of the first antennas 205 to the first modem 202 and the second modem 203.
At least two second antennas 206, each second antenna 206 being connected to the second modem 203. The at least two second antennas 206 are configured to receive a 5G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card in each of the receiving periods.
In the rf circuit 200, the process of receiving signals is as follows:
after receiving the rf signal from the outside, the first antenna 205 transmits the received rf signal to the first splitter 204 connected to the first antenna 205 for splitting. Subsequently, the split 4G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card and the split 4G network signal of the second SIM card are transmitted to the first modem 202 for demodulation, and the split 5G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card is transmitted to the second modem 203 for demodulation.
The second antenna 206 receives the 5G signal stream from the outside, and transmits the received 5G signal stream to the second modem 203 for demodulation.
After receiving the 4G signal stream and the 4G network signal, the first modem 202 demodulates the 4G signal stream and the 4G network signal, and transmits the demodulated radio frequency signal to the baseband circuit 201 for processing.
After receiving the 5G signal stream, the second modem 203 demodulates the 5G signal stream, and transmits the demodulated radio frequency signal to the baseband circuit 201 for processing.
It is particularly pointed out that it is currently in the construction and development stage of 5G networks. 5G networks have specificity with respect to 4G networks.
Depending on the requirements of the communication protocol, a complete 4G network communication link requires at least 2 antennas to achieve 2-way reception, while a complete 5G network communication link requires at least 4 antennas to achieve 4-way reception. Thus, for an electronic device including two SIM cards, the radio frequency circuit needs to be provided with at least 6 antennas to simultaneously receive the 5G network signal of one SIM card and the 4G network signal of the other SIM card.
The radio frequency circuit 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement two-way reception of a 4G signal stream in a 5G network signal of an NSA mode of the first SIM card, can implement 4-way reception of a 5G signal stream in a 5G network signal of the first SIM card, and can implement two-way reception of a 4G network signal of the second SIM card. Therefore, the at least two first antennas 205 can be shared when receiving the radio frequency signal of the first SIM card and the radio frequency signal of the second SIM card, and multiple independent antennas are not required to be arranged for receiving the radio frequency signal of the first SIM card and multiple independent antennas are not required to be arranged for receiving the radio frequency signal of the second SIM card, so that the number of antennas of the radio frequency circuit 200 can be reduced, and the space utilization rate inside the electronic device can be improved.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first signal transmission in the rf circuit 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Wherein the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card is different from the communication frequency of the 4G network signal of the second SIM card. The communication frequency of the 4G signal stream is different from the communication frequency of the 4G network signal, which includes two cases.
In the first case, the frequency band of the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream is different from the frequency band of the communication frequency of the 4G network signal. For example, the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream is in a Band1 frequency Band (downlink frequency 2110MHz-2170MHz), and the communication frequency of the 4G network signal is in a Band3 frequency Band (downlink frequency 1805MHz-1880 MHz). When the 4G signal stream and the 4G network signal are in different frequency bands, the communication frequencies are naturally different.
In the second case, the frequency band of the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream is the same as the frequency band of the communication frequency of the 4G network signal, but the frequency points of the two are different. For example, the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream and the communication frequency of the 4G network signal are both in a Band1 frequency Band, where the frequency point of the 4G signal stream is 2120MHz (megahertz), and the frequency point of the 4G network signal is 2150 MHz. At this time, the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream is also different from the communication frequency of the 4G network signal.
Wherein the at least two first antennas 205 may include antennas ANT1, ANT2, and the at least two second antennas 206 may include antennas ANT3, ANT 4.
The at least two first antennas 205 are configured to simultaneously receive a 4G signal stream of the 5G network signals of the first SIM card and a 4G network signal of the second SIM card in each of the receiving periods. In addition, the at least two first antennas 205 are further configured to receive a 5G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card in each of the receiving periods.
The at least two second antennas 206 are configured to receive a 5G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card in each of the receiving periods.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second signal transmission in the rf circuit 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Wherein, the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card is equal to the communication frequency of the 4G network signal of the second SIM card. That is, the frequency band of the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream is the same as the frequency band of the communication frequency of the 4G network signal, and the frequency points of the two are also the same.
For example, the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream and the communication frequency of the 4G network signal are both in a Band1 frequency Band, and the frequency points of both are 2120 MHz.
Wherein the at least two first antennas 205 may include antennas ANT1, ANT2, and the at least two second antennas 206 may include antennas ANT3, ANT 4.
The at least two first antennas 205 are configured to receive a 4G signal stream of the 5G network signals of the first SIM card for a first time period in each of the receiving periods, and to receive a 4G network signal of the second SIM card for a second time period in each of the receiving periods. Wherein the first time period and the second time period are different time periods in each receiving cycle. For example, the first time period is the first one-third period in each of the receiving periods, and the second time period is the last two-thirds period in each of the receiving periods.
In addition, the at least two first antennas 205 are further configured to receive a 5G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card in each of the receiving periods.
The at least two second antennas 206 are configured to receive a 5G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card in each of the receiving periods.
It is to be understood that the first time period may be a first half period in each of the receiving periods, and the second time period may be a second half period in each of the receiving periods. Thus, the at least two first antennas 205 may receive the 4G signal stream for half of the duration of each receive period and the 4G network signal for the other half of the duration of each receive period.
It is understood that the first modem 202 may include a first processing channel and a second processing channel. The first processing channel is used for processing the 4G signal stream, and the second processing channel is used for processing the 4G network signal.
Wherein, in the first time period, the first processing channel is opened, and the second processing channel is closed, so that a 4G signal stream in the 5G network signals of the first SIM card can be received through the at least two first antennas 205.
During the second time period, the first processing channel is closed, and the second processing channel is opened, so that the 4G network signal of the second SIM card can be received through the at least two first antennas 205.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second structure of the rf circuit 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
The rf circuit 200 further includes a control circuit 207. The control circuit 207 is connected to the first modem 202.
The control circuit 207 is configured to: controlling a first processing channel of the first modem 202 to be open and a second processing channel of the first modem 202 to be closed during the first time period; during the second time period, the first processing channel of the first modem 202 is controlled to be closed, and the second processing channel of the first modem 202 is controlled to be opened.
Thus, the control circuit 207 may control the first modem 202 to enable the at least two first antennas 205 to receive the 4G network signals of the second SIM card and the 4G signal stream of the first SIM card respectively at different time periods in each receiving period.
It is understood that the control circuit 207 may also be integrated in the baseband circuit 201, for example, the control circuit 207 and the baseband circuit 201 may be integrated as a baseband circuit chip. Furthermore, the control circuit 207 may also be integrated in a processor of the electronic device 100.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a third structure of the rf circuit 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Wherein the at least two second antennas 206 are further connected to the first modem 202. The at least two second antennas 206 are further configured to receive a 4G signal stream in the 5G network signals of the first SIM card or receive 4G network signals of the second SIM card in each of the receiving periods.
After the at least two second antennas 206 receive the 4G signal stream in the 5G network signal of the first SIM card or receive the 4G network signal of the second SIM card, transmit the received 4G signal stream or 4G network signal to the first modem 202 for demodulation. The first modem 202 then transmits the demodulated rf signal to the baseband circuit 201 for processing.
Thus, the at least two second antennas 206 and the at least two first antennas 205 may jointly implement 4-way reception of the 4G signal stream or implement 4-way reception of the 4G network signal, so as to improve the stability of the received 4G signal stream or improve the stability of the received 4G network signal.
Therein, it is understood that the rf circuit 200 may further include at least two second splitters 208.
Each of the second splitters 208 is connected to the first modem 202, the second modem 203 and one of the second antennas 206, so that each of the second antennas 206 is simultaneously connected to the first modem 202 and the second modem 203.
The second splitter 208 may be a frequency divider, a multiplexer, or the like. The multiplexer may include a duplexer, a quadplexer, a hexaplexer, and the like.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fourth structure of the rf circuit 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
The rf circuit 200 further includes a first rf transceiver module 209 and a second rf transceiver module 210.
The first rf transceiver module 209 is connected to the first modem 202 and the at least two first antennas 205. The first rf transceiver module 209 is configured to receive, through the at least two first antennas 205, a 4G signal stream in the 5G network signals of the first SIM card and a 4G network signal of the second SIM card.
In addition, the first rf transceiver module 209 may also be connected to the at least two second antennas 206. The first radio frequency transceiver module 209 may further receive, through the at least two second antennas 206, a 4G signal stream in the 5G network signals of the first SIM card and a 4G network signal of the second SIM card.
It is understood that the first rf transceiver module 209 may be connected to each of the first antennas 205 through the first splitter 204, and connected to each of the second antennas 206 through the second splitter 208.
The first rf transceiver module 209 may be provided with a plurality of rf receiving ports. Each radio frequency receiving port is connected with an antenna. Each radio frequency receiving port is used for acquiring a 4G signal stream of the first SIM card or a 4G network signal of the second SIM card received by the antenna connected with the radio frequency receiving port from the outside.
The second rf transceiver module 210 is connected to the second modem 203, the at least two first antennas 205, and the at least two second antennas 206. The second radio frequency transceiver module 210 is configured to receive a 5G signal stream in the 5G network signals of the first SIM card through the at least two first antennas 205 and the at least two second antennas 206.
It is understood that the second rf transceiver module 210 may be connected to each of the first antennas 205 through the first splitter 204, and connected to each of the second antennas 206 through the second splitter 208.
The second rf transceiver module 210 may also be provided with a plurality of rf receiving ports. Each radio frequency receiving port is connected with an antenna. Each radio frequency receiving port is used for acquiring a 5G signal flow in a 5G network signal of the first SIM card received from the outside by an antenna connected with the radio frequency receiving port.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that terms such as "first", "second", and the like are used merely to distinguish one similar element from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any indication of the number of technical features indicated.
The radio frequency circuit and the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are presented only to aid in understanding the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (11)

1. A radio frequency circuit configured to transmit non-independently networked 5G network signals of a first SIM card and 4G network signals of a second SIM card, where the 5G network signals include a 4G signal stream and a 5G signal stream, and the 4G signal stream, the 5G signal stream, and the 4G network signals all carry information, the radio frequency circuit comprising:
a first modem for processing the 4G signal stream and the 4G network signals;
the second modem is used for processing the 5G signal stream;
at least two first antennas connected to the first modem and the second modem, the at least two first antennas being configured to receive a 4G signal stream of the non-independently networked 5G network signals of the first SIM card, a 5G signal stream of the non-independently networked 5G network signals of the first SIM card, and a 4G network signals of the second SIM card in each reception period;
at least two second antennas connected to the second modem, wherein the at least two second antennas are configured to receive a 5G signal stream in a non-independently networked 5G network signal of the first SIM card in each of the receiving periods.
2. The radio frequency circuit of claim 1, wherein:
the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream is different from the communication frequency of the 4G network signal;
the at least two first antennas are used for simultaneously receiving the 4G signal stream and the 4G network signal in each receiving period.
3. The radio frequency circuit of claim 1, wherein:
the communication frequency of the 4G signal stream is the same as the communication frequency of the 4G network signal;
the at least two first antennas are configured to receive the 4G signal stream during a first time period in each of the receive cycles and to receive the 4G network signal during a second time period in each of the receive cycles.
4. The RF circuit of claim 3, wherein the first time period is a first half cycle of each of the receiving periods, and the second time period is a second half cycle of each of the receiving periods.
5. The radio frequency circuit of claim 3, wherein:
the first modem comprises a first processing channel and a second processing channel, the first processing channel is used for processing the 4G signal stream, and the second processing channel is used for processing the 4G network signal;
during the first time period, the first processing channel is opened and the second processing channel is closed;
and in the second time period, the first processing channel is closed, and the second processing channel is opened.
6. The radio frequency circuit of claim 5, further comprising a control circuit coupled to the first modem, the control circuit to:
controlling the first processing channel to be opened and controlling the second processing channel to be closed in the first time period;
and controlling the first processing channel to be closed and controlling the second processing channel to be opened in the second time period.
7. The radio frequency circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
at least two first splitters, each said first splitter being connected to said first modem, said second modem and one said first antenna.
8. The radio frequency circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
the at least two second antennas are further connected to the first modem, and the at least two second antennas are further configured to receive the 4G signal stream or the 4G network signal in each of the receiving periods.
9. The radio frequency circuit of claim 6, further comprising:
at least two second splitters, each said second splitter being connected to said first modem, said second modem and one said second antenna.
10. The radio frequency circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
a first radio frequency transceiver module connected to the first modem and the at least two first antennas, the first radio frequency transceiver module being configured to receive the 4G signal stream and the 4G network signal;
and the second radio frequency transceiver module is connected with the second modem, the at least two first antennas and the at least two second antennas, and is used for receiving the 5G signal stream.
11. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing;
a first SIM card mounted inside the housing;
a second SIM card mounted inside the housing;
a circuit board mounted inside the housing, the circuit board having a radio frequency circuit disposed thereon, the radio frequency circuit comprising the radio frequency circuit of any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN201910517861.XA 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment Active CN110266333B (en)

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CN110611907A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-24 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Signal processing method, device and storage medium
CN113471702B (en) * 2021-06-22 2023-07-14 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna device and electronic equipment

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