CN110265600A - Battery pack device, electronic equipment and the method for inhibiting battery pack condensation - Google Patents

Battery pack device, electronic equipment and the method for inhibiting battery pack condensation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110265600A
CN110265600A CN201910566579.0A CN201910566579A CN110265600A CN 110265600 A CN110265600 A CN 110265600A CN 201910566579 A CN201910566579 A CN 201910566579A CN 110265600 A CN110265600 A CN 110265600A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery pack
cabinet
value
sensor
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910566579.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司淑坤
刘伟
秦学
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910566579.0A priority Critical patent/CN110265600A/en
Publication of CN110265600A publication Critical patent/CN110265600A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/098211 priority patent/WO2020259616A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F17/00Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28F17/005Means for draining condensates from heat exchangers, e.g. from evaporators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4257Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4285Testing apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/633Control systems characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/635Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • H01M10/6568Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4278Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of battery pack device.Battery pack device includes battery pack cabinet, first sensor, second sensor, drying box, forced ventilation component and controller, and controller couples first sensor, second sensor and forced ventilation component;First sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity of battery pack box house;Second sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity outside battery pack cabinet;Battery pack cabinet is equipped with the first passage and second channel being spaced each other, the inside of first passage connection battery pack cabinet and external, the inside and outside of second channel connection battery pack cabinet;Drying box is installed on first passage, and forced ventilation component is installed on second channel, and controller is used to control forced ventilation component according to first sensor and the detected value of second sensor.Battery pack device provided by the present application can effectively inhibit dew condensation phenomenon, improve the reliability of battery pack device.

Description

Battery pack device, electronic equipment and the method for inhibiting battery pack condensation
Technical field
The invention relates to energy source and power technical field more particularly to a kind of battery pack devices, electronic equipment and use In the method for inhibiting battery pack condensation.
Background technique
Core drive component of the battery pack as electric car plays handling, safety, service life of electric vehicle etc. Vital effect.It is general in battery pack in order to guarantee that the air pressure of battery pack air pressure inside and ambient atmos keeps balancing Explosion-proof vent valve can be set.Explosion-proof vent valve is typically only capable to that liquid water is prevented to enter cabinet, and steam can not be isolated.Therefore, battery Humidity is in and is unable to control state in lodge body.
Due to the diversity of electric car use environment, vapor is easy to happen dew condensation phenomenon in battery pack, and condensation pair Inside battery pack electrical equipment harm it is very big, such as will cause the insulation breakdown of equipment, box part corrosion phenomena such as.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of battery pack device, and the battery pack device can be according to the battery packages The relationship between internal temperature and humidity condition and target value is set, to determine a need for opening in the battery pack device Dehumidification device, to inhibit the dew condensation phenomenon inside the battery pack device.The application, which also provides, a kind of inhibits battery pack condensation Method and electronic equipment.
In a first aspect, the application provides a kind of battery pack device.The battery pack device includes battery pack cabinet, One sensor, the second sensor, drying box, forced ventilation component and controller.The first sensor is for detecting The temperature and humidity of the battery pack box house.The second sensor is used to detect the temperature outside the battery pack cabinet And humidity.The controller couples the first sensor, the second sensor and the forced ventilation component.Described The data that one sensor and the second sensor detect can be transferred to the controller.The controller can control institute State starting and stopping for forced ventilation component.
Wherein, the forced ventilation component is the gas and the battery pack cabinet that can make the battery pack box house The component that external gas swaps.For example, in a kind of example, the controller be greater than according to the first sensor or Equal to the second sensor measured value when, start the forced ventilation component, so that the gas of the battery pack box house Body is expelled to the outside of the battery pack cabinet from the forced ventilation component, introduce gas outside the battery pack cabinet into Enter the inside of the battery pack cabinet.The controller is less than the measured value of the second sensor according to the first sensor When, stop the forced ventilation component, the battery pack box house and external gas can not be from the forced ventilation components It swaps.In another example, when the controller is greater than or equal to preset value according to the detected value of the first sensor, Start the forced ventilation component, so that the gas of the battery pack box house is expelled to the outside of the battery pack cabinet, The gas introduced outside the battery pack cabinet enters the inside of the battery pack cabinet.The controller is passed according to described first When sensor is less than preset value, stop the forced ventilation component, the battery pack box house and external gas can not be from institutes Forced ventilation component is stated to swap.
In one embodiment, the first sensor can be installed on the inside of the battery pack cabinet, and described Two sensors can be installed on the outside of the battery pack cabinet.In another embodiment, the first sensor also can Enough parts are located at the inside of the battery pack cabinet, are partially located at the outside of the battery pack cabinet.The second sensor The outside of the battery pack cabinet can be partially located at, be partially located at the inside of the battery pack cabinet.In the embodiment of the present application In, the first sensor and the second sensor specific location are without limitation.
In one embodiment, the first sensor or the second sensor be integrated detection temperature and humidity in The Temperature Humidity Sensor of one.That is, Temperature Humidity Sensor is able to detect temperature, it is also able to detect humidity.Implement in another kind In mode, the first sensor or the second sensor include the humidity sensor for detecting temperature, and for detecting The temperature sensor of humidity.That is, in this embodiment, the sensor for detecting temperature and the sensing for detecting humidity Device belongs to different sensors.In the embodiment of the present application, the first sensor and the type of the second sensor are not done It limits.
The battery pack cabinet is equipped with the first passage and second channel being spaced each other.The first passage is connected to the electricity The inside and outside of pond lodge body.The second channel is connected to the inside and outside of the battery pack cabinet.The first passage The gas exchanges of the battery pack box house are enabled to the second channel.The first passage and the second channel The gas and the gas exchanges outside the battery pack cabinet for enabling to the battery pack box house.The battery pack cabinet Internal gas can be flowed out to outside the battery pack cabinet by the first passage.Gas outside the battery pack cabinet Body also can flow into the battery pack box house by the first passage.
The drying box is installed on the first passage.The drying box is used for dry gas.The forced ventilation component It is installed on the second channel.When the forced ventilation component is opened, the forced ventilation component enables to the battery The gas of packet box house is expelled to the outside of the battery pack cabinet from the second channel or the first passage.It is described strong System ventilation component is it is also possible that the gas outside the battery pack cabinet flows into the battery lodge from the second channel The inside of body.
The forced ventilation component is installed on the second channel.The forced ventilation component is that can make the battery pack The component that gas outside the gas of box house and the battery pack cabinet swaps, for example, the forced ventilation component For fan, the forced ventilation component is also the component for including pump.In the embodiment of the present application, it is with the forced ventilation component It is described for fan.Wherein, fan can be one-way exhaust forced ventilation component, can also change for bi-directional venting pressure Gas component.In this application, considered critical is not done to the type of fan.
The controller is used to control the pressure according to the first sensor and the detected value of the second sensor Ventilation component.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first sensor and the detected value of the second sensor can be transferred to described Controller.Specifically, when the controller judges institute according to the detected value of the first sensor and the second sensor When stating battery pack box house in the presence of a possibility that dew condensation phenomenon occurs, the controller controls opening for the forced ventilation component It opens, reduces the battery pack box house and external temperature and psychrometric difference, avoid the battery pack box house and generate and coagulate Reveal phenomenon, to improve the reliability of the battery pack device.
For example, when the controller judges that the temperature that the first sensor detects and humidity value are all larger than or are equal to When temperature and humidity value that the second sensor detects, the humidity of the battery pack box house gas is greater than or equal to institute The humidity of battery pack cabinet extraneous gas is stated, the controller controls the unlatching of the forced ventilation component, the battery is discharged The gas of packet box house introduces the lower gas of battery pack cabinet outer moisture to the battery pack box house.When When the humidity of the battery pack box house gas is greater than or equal to the humidity of the battery pack cabinet extraneous gas, work as battery pack When the temperature of box house reduces, at this time there is the risk that dew condensation phenomenon occurs in the battery pack box house.Therefore, when described The humidity of battery pack box house gas opens the pressure when being greater than or equal to the humidity of the battery pack cabinet extraneous gas It takes a breath component, wet air in the battery pack cabinet can be discharged, introduce the air of relatively dry to the battery lodge In vivo, the phenomenon that achieving the effect that dehumidifying, effectively inhibiting condensation.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the controller controls the unlatching of the forced ventilation component, can not only subtract The temperature of the small battery pack box house, can also lower the temperature of the battery pack box house.Therefore, in the application reality It applies in example, the ventilation component can also play the role of the cooling battery pack box house battery pack.
In one embodiment, the battery pack device further includes valve.The valve is installed on the second channel. The valve couples the controller.
The controller controls the open and close of the valve.The forced ventilation component is located at the valve far from institute State the side of battery pack box house.That is, the relatively described forced ventilation component of the valve is close to the battery pack cabinet It is internal.When the forced ventilation component is in close state, the valve is also at closed state, avoids the battery lodge Internal portion is swapped with external gas by the second channel.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the forced ventilation component is in close state, if outside the battery pack cabinet The humidity of portion's gas is greater than the humidity of the battery pack box house gas, then the valve can be avoided the battery pack cabinet External humid air enters the battery pack box house from the forced ventilation component mouth, to ensure that the battery pack The drying property of the gas of box house.The valve is in the open state, gas and the outside of the battery pack box house The tender consolidation of gas is swapped by the second channel.
In one embodiment, the valve is removably installed in the second channel.The forced ventilation component It is removably installed in the second channel.
In this embodiment, the valve is detachably connected with the second channel with the forced ventilation component, It is convenient to replace the valve or the forced ventilation component when the valve or forced ventilation component failure, it avoids Lead to due to the failure of the valve or the forced ventilation component the entire non-serviceable scene of battery pack device.? That is, the valve or the forced ventilation component are detachably connected with the second channel, are conducive to the battery packages and postpone Continuous maintenance.
In another embodiment, the valve, the forced ventilation component, the second channel can be also integrated in One.
In this embodiment, it not only saves the valve and the forced ventilation component is respectively arranged in described second The time in channel, and avoid the valve and the forced ventilation component is installed on the second channel and air-tightness occurs not Good problem.
Wherein, the controller controls the forced ventilation component and the valve respectively.Specifically, implement in the application In example, the controller controls the unlatching of the valve and the forced ventilation component simultaneously or the unlatching of the valve exists Before the forced ventilation component is opened, the forced ventilation component idle running is avoided the problem that, change to improve the pressure The efficiency of gas component.
The forced ventilation component includes axial flow blower or centrifugal blower.The air flow direction of axial flow blower or centrifugal blower is The inside of the battery pack cabinet is to the outside of the battery pack cabinet.
In one embodiment, the drying box includes dry box main body, protection cap, ventilated membrane and desiccant.Institute It states dry box main body and is installed on the first passage.The dry box main body is the hollow structure of both ends open.
The protection cap covers an opening of the dry box main body, and is located at the dry box main body towards the electricity The side of the outside of pond lodge body.The protection cap is equipped with multiple air holes.The ventilated membrane covers the dry box main body Another opening.The desiccant is contained in the dry box main body, and between the ventilated membrane and the protection cap.
Wherein, multiple air holes enable to gas and internal gas outside the battery pack cabinet to swap. The ventilated membrane is used for fluid partitioning, avoids liquid from flowing into the battery pack cabinet, plays the role of waterproof and breathable.It is described Air film is located at side of the desiccant far from the protection cap, can be avoided the moisture in the desiccant and flows into the electricity Pond packet box house.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the forced ventilation component is closed, the drying box can be the battery pack The gas of box house is dried, and lowers the humidity of the battery pack box house gas.When the forced ventilation component is opened Qi Shi, the drying box can be dried the gas for entering the battery pack box house, lower and enter the battery pack The humidity of box house gas further inhibits the dew condensation phenomenon of the battery pack box house.
In one embodiment, the drying box further includes the heater.The heater couples the controller. The heater includes heating part and coupling part.The heating part of the heater is contained in the dry box main body, And between the ventilated membrane and the desiccant.The coupling part of the heater is located at the outside of the drying box, subtracts The small volume of the drying box.The coupling part is used for Coupling Control Unit.The heating part is used in the controller Driving under generate heat.
In the embodiment of the present application, the heating part of the heater is between the ventilated membrane and the desiccant, That is, heating part is located at the ventilated membrane close to the side of the battery pack cabinet.When the heater is to the desiccant When being heated, the moisture in the desiccant flows out to the outer of the drying box from multiple air holes in the protection cap Portion, the moisture for avoiding the desiccant flow into the battery pack box house.
In one embodiment, the battery pack device further includes 3rd sensor.The 3rd sensor is for examining Survey the water content of the desiccant.Wherein, the water content for detecting the desiccant can be by the quality of the detection desiccant Value or humidity value obtain.That is, the 3rd sensor can be gravity sensor, it also can be humidity sensor.
The 3rd sensor couples the controller.The controller opens the heater under certain conditions, So that the heater heats the desiccant.
In the embodiment of the present application, the controller judges whether open institute according to the detected value of the 3rd sensor State heater.When the measured value of the 3rd sensor is greater than or equal to preset value, show the water content of the desiccant compared with Height, the drying property of the desiccant is poor at this time.Therefore, when the measured value of the 3rd sensor is greater than or equal to preset value When, the controller controls the unlatching of the heater, so that the heat that the heater generates does the desiccant It is dry, the water content of the desiccant is reduced, to restore the drying property of the desiccant.When the survey of the 3rd sensor When magnitude is less than preset value, shows that the drying property of the desiccant is preferable, close the heater at this time, not only save energy The phenomenon that consuming, and the heater transition avoided to heat the desiccant, and the drying property of the desiccant is caused to reduce.
In one embodiment, the battery pack cabinet includes the first side wall being disposed opposite to each other and second sidewall.It is described First passage runs through the first side wall.The second channel runs through the second sidewall, and the first passage and described the The alignment setting of two channels.That is, the drying box and the forced ventilation member align are arranged.
When the controller, which controls the forced ventilation component, to be opened, the second channel is the battery pack cabinet Exhaust outlet, the first passage are the air inlet of the battery pack cabinet.The exhaust outlet and the battery of the battery pack cabinet The air inlet of lodge body is aligned setting, the gas that the gas interference intake mouth for avoiding the battery pack cabinet from being discharged from exhaust outlet enters Body ensure that the drying property into the battery pack box house gas.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the controller, which controls the forced ventilation component, to be opened, the battery lodge The gas in internal portion is expelled to outside battery pack from the second channel, due to the pressure difference inside and outside the battery pack cabinet, institute It states the gas outside battery pack cabinet and flows into the battery pack box house from the first passage.The first passage at this time It is aligned setting with the second channel, avoids and contains from the gas that the first passage flows into the battery pack box house The ingredient for the gas being discharged from the forced ventilation component, ensure that and flow into the battery pack cabinet from the first passage The gas in portion is the air of relatively dry outside the battery pack cabinet.
In one embodiment, the battery pack cabinet further includes the third side wall and the 4th side wall being disposed opposite to each other.Institute It states third side wall and the 4th side wall is connected between the first side wall and the second sidewall.
The second sensor is located at side of the drying box far from the first passage.Specifically, it described second passes Sensor and the drying box interval are arranged, and the second sensor is located at the periphery of the drying box.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second sensor is located at side of the drying box far from the second sidewall, So that temperature and humidity that the second sensor detects are the temperature and humidity of air at air inlet, guarantee to enter the electricity The drying property of pond lodge body gas is avoided when the battery pack cabinet outside air quality is unevenly distributed, and is caused certainly Air inlet enters the situation for the air quality difference that first sensor described in the mass ratio of the battery pack cabinet air detects.
The first sensor is far from the first passage, and the separate second channel.Specifically, the first passage Positioned at the intermediate region of the first side wall, and the second channel is located at the intermediate region of the second sidewall.Described first Sensor is installed on the third side wall, so that the first sensor leads to far from the first passage, and far from described second Road.Alternatively, the first sensor is installed on the 4th side wall, so that the first sensor is far from the first passage, And far from the second channel.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first sensor is described strong far from the first passage and the second channel When system ventilation component is opened, the first sensor is far from air inlet and exhaust outlet.Due to air inlet introduce gas relatively It is dry, if therefore the temperature of air that is detected close to the first passage, the first sensor of the first sensor It is higher than the average temperature and humidity value of the battery pack box house air with humidity value.Due to the gas phase pair of exhaust outlet discharge It is moister, if therefore the first sensor close to the second channel when, air that the first sensor detects Temperature and humidity value are lower than the average temperature and humidity value of the battery pack box house air.So enabling first sensing Device is higher than the feelings of inside battery gas overall gas to avoid the detected value of the first sensor far from the first passage Condition, enables the air conditions of the first sensor relatively accurately battery pack box house, avoids the battery The part of packet box house generates dew condensation phenomenon.
In one embodiment, the battery pack device further include sprue, the first side runner and with first side Spaced second side runner of runner.First side runner is connected to the first passage.Second side runner and institute State second channel connection.The sprue is connected to first side runner and second side runner.
Wherein, the first passage is located at the intermediate region of the first side wall, and the second channel is located at described the The intermediate region of two side walls, so that relatively described second side runner of first side runner is close to the first side wall, described Relatively described first side runner of two side runners is close to the second sidewall.
In the embodiment of the present application, runner, the intracorporal gas edge of battery pack case are set in the battery pack cabinet Setting flow passage, avoid the intracorporal gas flowing chaotic of battery pack case and cause office in the battery pack cabinet Portion's gas cannot exclude to the phenomenon outside the battery pack cabinet, so that wet air can in the battery pack cabinet It is orderly effectively discharged out to the battery pack cabinet, to effectively inhibit dew condensation phenomenon.
The quantity of the sprue be it is multiple, between two sprues of arbitrary neighborhood be equipped with battery pack assembly.Institute Two sprues that battery pack assembly is spaced arbitrary neighborhood are stated, are avoided between two sprues of arbitrary neighborhood The situation that gas is exchanged with each other, obtaining wet air in the battery pack cabinet can orderly be effectively discharged out to the battery Outside lodge body, to effectively inhibit dew condensation phenomenon.
In one embodiment, each battery pack assembly includes multiple battery packs and baffle.Every two is adjacent The baffle is equipped between battery pack.The baffle avoid air from a sprue flow to another it is adjacent described in Sprue and the phenomenon for leading to the battery pack cabinet inner air flow confusion, to ensure that the intracorporal sky of battery pack case Gas is orderly effectively excluded to the battery pack cabinet.
In one embodiment, the battery pack device further includes cooling-part.The cooling-part is installed on described The inside of battery pack cabinet.The cooling-part is used to cool down the battery pack of the battery pack box house.The controller is used The cooling-part is controlled in the detected value according to the first sensor.The first sensor is able to detect the battery pack The temperature value of box house.Specifically, the controller is used for described cold according to the temperature control of the battery pack box house But component.
The controller controls the open and close of the cooling-part.For example, when the controller judges the electricity When the temperature of pond packet box house is greater than or equal to preset temperature, the controller opens the cooling-part, described in cooling The battery pack of battery pack box house, to improve the reliability of the battery pack device.Described in judging when the controller When the temperature of battery pack box house is less than preset temperature, the controller closes the cooling-part, to save the battery The energy consumption of bag apparatus.
Second aspect, the application provide a kind of for inhibiting the method for battery pack condensation.The method is applied to battery pack Device.The battery pack device has battery pack cabinet.The battery pack box house is equipped with multiple battery packs.The method energy Enough detect the battery pack box house and external temperature and humidity, and according to the temperature of the battery pack box house with it is wet The virtual condition of degree and the potential variation tendency that may occur determine a need for opening dehumidifying instruction, to inhibit the battery The dew condensation phenomenon of packet.For example, potential variation tendency includes electric car in normal driving process, cooling device is opened.This When, cataclysm occurs for the temperature of the battery pack box house, there is a possibility that condensation occurs.Potentially variation tendency further includes Electric car stop motion.At this point, the battery pack stops hot operation state, the temperature of the battery pack box house also can Cataclysm occurs, there is a possibility that condensation occurs.It is existing that method provided by the present application can effectively inhibit the battery pack condensation As.
When the battery packages are set to power electronic equipment, the method is executed.Wherein, the method can be according to one Fixed time interval continuously carries out, to inhibit the dew condensation phenomenon of the battery pack in real time, to improve the battery pack device Reliability.The method can also be executed according to trigger event, for example, executing when the battery pack device stops hot operation The method executes the method when the battery pack device receives when cooling-part is opened in preparation.
The described method includes:
The temperature value of the battery pack device confirmation battery pack box house;
Wherein, the temperature value of the battery pack box house is detected by the first sensor in the battery pack device It arrives.
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to first object value, the battery pack cabinet is obtained Internal humidity value;
Wherein, the first object value is the temperature value or preset temperature value outside the battery pack cabinet.Default temperature Angle value is less than or equal to the maximum temperature for the battery pack box house that the battery pack device allows in normal operation.It can Need to open cooling-part when the temperature of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to preset temperature value with understanding, it is right The battery pack cools down, and guarantees the normal work of the battery pack.Wherein, range of the preset temperature value at 10 degree to 45 degree It is interior.Preset temperature value can be 10 degree, 20 degree, 25 degree, 30 degree, 37 degree, 40 degree, 45 degree etc..
Temperature value outside the battery pack cabinet detects to obtain by the second sensor in the battery pack device.Institute The humidity value for stating battery pack box house detects to obtain by the first sensor in the battery pack device.
When the humidity value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to the second target value, starting dehumidifying;
The controller starting dehumidifying, that is, the controller opens the dehumidifying section in the battery pack device.Dehumidifying Component is used to keep the drying of the battery pack box house gas.
Wherein, the second target value is the humidity value or default humidity value outside the battery pack cabinet.Default humidity value For rh value corresponding under preset temperature value.Default humidity value is in the range of 15% to 80%.Default humidity value can To be 15%, 20%, 30%, 35%, 41%, 60%, 68%, 80%.
In this application, when the temperature value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to first object value, show institute The humidity value for stating battery pack box house is likely larger than or is equal to the second target value, and the inside of the battery pack cabinet may produce Raw dew condensation phenomenon.At this point, the controller yet further judge the humidity value of the battery pack box house whether be greater than or Equal to the second target value.When the controller judges that the humidity value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to the second target When value, that is, show that the temperature of the battery pack box house and humidity are all larger than or are equal to target value, at this time the battery lodge A possibility that inside generation dew condensation phenomenon of body, is larger, and starting dehumidifying, can effectively inhibit in the battery pack cabinet at this time Portion there is a phenomenon where condensations.
For example, when the temperature value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to the temperature value outside the battery pack cabinet When, show that the humidity value of the battery pack box house is likely larger than or is equal to the battery pack cabinet humidity value.At this point, working as institute It states controller and judges that the humidity value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to the humidity value outside the battery pack cabinet When, that is, show that the humidity of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to the temperature value outside the battery pack cabinet, opens at this time The humid gas of the battery pack box house, can be expelled to the outside of the battery pack cabinet, introduce the electricity by dynamic dehumidifying Dry gas, improves the drying property of the battery pack box house gas, to effectively inhibit institute outside the lodge body of pond State battery pack box house there is a phenomenon where condensations.
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to preset temperature value, show the battery pack cabinet The higher needs of internal temperature cool down to the battery pack.And there is condensation when meeting temperature quenching in humidity biggish gas A possibility that phenomenon, is larger.At this point, when the controller judges that the humidity value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to When default humidity value, that is, show that the humidity of the battery pack box house is larger, starting dehumidifying, improves the battery pack at this time The drying property of box house gas avoids the biggish gas of battery pack box house humidity and encounters temperature quenching and condensation occur The phenomenon that, thus effectively inhibit the battery pack box house there is a phenomenon where condensations.
When starting dehumidifying due to the battery pack device, so that the gas that the battery pack box interior temperature is relatively high It is expelled to the outside of the battery pack cabinet, the relatively low gas of introducing temperature to the battery pack box house, therefore institute The dew condensation phenomenon that the starting dehumidifying of battery pack device not only inhibits the battery pack box house is stated, the battery pack is also reduced The temperature of box house.
Wherein, dehumidifying section includes the first dehumidifying section and drying box.The controller controls first dehumidifying section. When first dehumidifying section is closed, the gas of the battery pack box house can be dried in the drying box, protected Demonstrate,prove the drying of the battery pack box house gas.When first dehumidifying section is opened, first dehumidifying section can The gas of the battery pack box house relative humidity is expelled to the outside of the battery pack cabinet, due to the battery lodge The pressure difference in internal portion, the gas outside the battery pack cabinet enter the inside of the battery pack cabinet from the drying box, The temperature and humidity for reducing the gas of the inside of the battery pack cabinet, to restrained effectively dew condensation phenomenon.At this point, institute Can also the gas for entering the battery pack box house be dried by stating drying box, further ensure that into the electricity The drying of pond packet box house gas.
In one embodiment, the process of the battery pack device starting dehumidifying includes:
The gas of the battery pack box house is discharged the forced ventilation component for opening the battery pack device.
First dehumidifying section.Forced ventilation component is the gas that can make the battery pack box house and the battery pack The component that gas outside cabinet swaps, for example, forced ventilation component be fan, forced ventilation component be also include pump Component.Wherein, first dehumidifying section includes the forced ventilation component.
In the embodiment of the present application, starting dehumidifying, so that the battery pack box interior temperature is higher and humidity is higher Gas is expelled to the outside of the battery pack cabinet, and the battery pack box house introduces the battery lodge due to pressure difference The gas of relatively dry, reduces the humidity of the battery pack box house gas, to restrained effectively described outside body Battery pack box house generates the phenomenon that condensation.
In one embodiment, the process of the battery pack device starting dehumidifying further include:
Open the valve of the battery pack device, wherein the valve connects the forced ventilation component and the battery Packet box house.Wherein, first dehumidifying section includes the forced ventilation component and the valve.
When the controller, which starts, to dehumidify, the forced ventilation component and the valve are in open state, at this time The gas of the battery pack box house can be expelled to the outside of the battery pack cabinet by the forced ventilation component.Due to The condition that dehumidifying section is opened is that the temperature of the battery pack box house and humidity are all larger than outside the battery pack cabinet Temperature and humidity, therefore, when the controller start dehumidify when, can will so that the battery pack box interior temperature it is higher and Water content higher gas discharge, introduces that the battery pack cabinet external temperature is lower and the lower gas of water content, to keep away Exempt from the battery pack box house and generates dew condensation phenomenon.
In the embodiment of the present application, when forced ventilation component is in close state, the valve is also at closed state.By In when forced ventilation component is in close state, the humidity of the battery pack cabinet extraneous gas is greater than the battery pack cabinet Internal humidity, the air that the valve closed at this time avoids outside the battery pack cabinet enter to institute from the valve Battery pack box house is stated, to ensure that the drying property of the gas of the battery pack box house.
In one implementation, battery pack device first opens the valve, rear to open forced ventilation component.In the application In embodiment, the valve is opened first with battery pack device, is described for rear unlatching forced ventilation component.
In the present implementation, battery pack device first opens the valve, rear to open forced ventilation component, avoids forced ventilation Component is first opened and when the valve is not opened, cause forced ventilation component to appear in vacuum environment and run and damage pressure and change The phenomenon that gas component, to improve the service life of forced ventilation component.
In another implementation, battery pack device also can simultaneously Open valve and forced ventilation component.Battery pack Device Open valve and forced ventilation component simultaneously also avoid forced ventilation component and first open and valve when not opening, Cause forced ventilation component to appear in the phenomenon that running in vacuum environment and damage forced ventilation component, is changed to improve pressure The service life of gas component.
In one embodiment, after battery pack device starting dehumidifying, the method also includes:
The battery pack device confirms the temperature value and humidity value of the battery pack box house.
In the embodiment of the present application, first sensor is capable of the temperature of battery pack box house described in real-time monitoring and wet Degree.When the battery pack device needs the temperature value and humidity value of the battery pack box house, the battery pack device energy Determine the temperature value and humidity value of the battery pack box house.
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than the first object value or the battery pack box house When humidity value is less than second target value, the battery pack device stops dehumidifying.
In one implementation, when the controller judges the temperature value of the battery pack box house less than described When temperature value outside battery pack cabinet, the high-temperature gas if dehumidifying section is in the open state, outside the battery pack cabinet The battery pack box house compared with low temperature is entered to, and high-temperature gas enters coagulate easy compared with the battery pack box house of low temperature Dew, therefore the battery pack device stops dehumidifying at this time, avoid the high-temperature gas outside the battery pack cabinet enter it is lower The battery pack box house of temperature, to inhibit the phenomenon that the battery pack cabinet generates condensation.At this point, closing the battery Bag apparatus, which stops dehumidifying, can also play the role of energy saving.And since temperature is higher, the saturated steam in air contains It measures higher.Therefore, when the temperature value of the battery pack box house be less than cabinet outside temperature value when, the battery pack cabinet The water content of inner air may be smaller than the water content of cabinet outside air, and the battery pack device stops dehumidifying at this time, keeps away Exempt from the battery pack cabinet and introduce the higher gas of water content, to inhibit the phenomenon that the battery pack cabinet generates condensation.
In another implementation, when the controller judges that the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than in advance If when temperature value, showing that the temperature of the battery pack box house is lower, the battery of the battery pack box house is contracted for fixed output quotas at this time Raw heat can make the temperature of the battery pack box house continue to increase, the raised process of battery pack box interior temperature In, a possibility that dew condensation phenomenon occurs for the battery pack box house, is minimum, can ignore, therefore then remove at this time without starting It is wet, achieve the purpose that energy saving.
In another implementation, when the controller judges the humidity value of the battery pack box house less than When two target values, the water content outside the battery pack cabinet is higher than the water content of the battery pack box house, described at this time Battery pack device stops dehumidifying, avoids the relatively high gas of the water content outside the battery pack cabinet being introduced to the electricity The inside of pond lodge body, to inhibit the phenomenon that the battery pack cabinet generates condensation.
Wherein, after the battery pack device stops dehumidifying, the battery pack device continues to obtain the battery pack cabinet Internal temperature value.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, first sensor monitors the temperature of the battery pack box house in real time It is worth, the relationship between the temperature value and first object value of battery pack box house described in the controller real-time judge, so that institute The dew condensation phenomenon of the battery pack box house can be inhibited in real time by stating battery pack device.
Wherein, after the battery pack device stops dehumidifying, the battery pack device continues to obtain the battery pack cabinet Internal temperature value.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, first sensor monitors the temperature of the battery pack box house in real time It is worth, the relationship between the temperature value and first object value of battery pack box house described in the controller real-time judge, so that institute The dew condensation phenomenon of the battery pack box house can be inhibited in real time by stating battery pack device.
In one embodiment, after battery pack device starting dehumidifying, the method also includes:
The battery pack device starting cooling.
In the embodiment of the present application, after battery pack device starting dehumidifying, starting cooling effectively inhibits the battery pack The phenomenon that cabinet generates condensation because of quenching.Since in the case where gas humidity is constant, temperature is lower, the possibility of condensation is formed Property is bigger.Therefore when the temperature and higher humidity of the battery pack box house, the battery pack device starting cooling, without Starting dehumidifying so that the temperature decrease of the battery pack box house, the battery pack box house formed the risk of condensation compared with Greatly.In the embodiment of the present application, before the starting of battery pack device is cooling, first starting dehumidifying, reduces the battery pack cabinet Internal temperature and humidity, avoids the air of high humility and the phenomenon that condensation occurs to the cold, to inhibit the battery pack Box house generates the phenomenon that condensation.
In one implementation, first object value is preset temperature value, and the second target value is default humidity value.
When the temperature of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to preset temperature value, show in the battery pack cabinet The temperature in portion is higher, and the battery pack for being unfavorable for the battery pack box house works normally, and is needed at this time to the battery Packet cools down, and guarantees the normal work of the battery pack, improves the reliability of the battery pack device.And work as the battery The temperature of packet box house is greater than the temperature outside the battery pack cabinet, and the battery pack device is not necessarily required to the electricity Chi Bao cools down, and therefore, in this embodiment, first object value uses preset temperature value.
And default humidity value is the corresponding relative humidity of preset temperature value, the second target value is default humidity value at this time, is made It is more accurate to obtain the judgement whether the battery pack device may generate dew condensation phenomenon to the battery pack box house, thus So that the battery pack device more effectively inhibits the dew condensation phenomenon of the battery pack box house.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the battery pack device judges that the temperature value of the battery pack box house is greater than Or when being equal to default humidity value, and when the humidity value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to default humidity value, the control Device processed not only needs to open cooling-part and cools down to the battery pack box house, and be also required to open dehumidifying section with Inhibit the phenomenon that condensation occurs for the battery pack cabinet.If the controller directly opens cooling-part, the battery lodge A possibility that high temperature and humidity gas in internal portion meets quenching, and dew condensation phenomenon occurs for the battery pack box house at this time is very big. When the battery pack device is before opening cooling-part, unlatching dehumidifying can then reduce the humidity of the battery pack box house, To effectively inhibit the dew condensation phenomenon of the battery pack box house.
In the embodiment of the present application, the battery pack device starting dehumidifying and then starting cooling, reduce described in advance The temperature and humidity value of battery pack box house, when cooling-part cools down the battery pack box house, by institute The humidity for stating battery pack box house is lower, therefore dew condensation phenomenon will not occur.
In other examples, the battery pack device also can not include the cooling-part.Due to the battery packages When setting starting dehumidifying, so that the relatively high gas of the battery pack box interior temperature is expelled to the outer of the battery pack cabinet Portion, the relatively low gas of introducing temperature to the battery pack box house, therefore battery pack device starting dehumidifying is not only The dew condensation phenomenon for inhibiting the battery pack box house also reduces the temperature of the battery pack box house.
In one embodiment, after battery pack device starting dehumidifying, the method also includes:
The battery pack device confirms the temperature value and humidity value of the battery pack box house;
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than the first object value or the battery pack box house When humidity value is less than second target value, the battery pack device stops dehumidifying.
At this point, the first object value can be the temperature value outside the battery pack cabinet.The first object value It can be the preset temperature value.Second target value can be the humidity value outside the battery pack cabinet.Described second Target value also can be the default humidity value.
When the controller judges that the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than outside the battery pack cabinet When temperature value, if dehumidifying section is in the open state, the high-temperature gas outside the battery pack cabinet enters to the institute compared with low temperature Battery pack box house is stated, and high-temperature gas enters compared with the easy condensation of the battery pack box house of low temperature, therefore the electricity at this time Pond bag apparatus stops dehumidifying, avoids high-temperature gas outside the battery pack cabinet and enters the battery pack cabinet compared with low temperature Inside, to inhibit the phenomenon that the battery pack cabinet generates condensation.Also can at this point, closing the battery pack device and stopping dehumidifying Enough play the role of energy saving.And since temperature is higher, the saturated steam content in air is higher.Therefore, when described When the temperature value of battery pack box house is less than the temperature value outside cabinet, the water content of the battery pack box house air can Can be smaller than the water content of cabinet outside air, the battery pack device stops dehumidifying at this time, and the battery pack cabinet is avoided to draw Enter the higher gas of water content, to inhibit the phenomenon that the battery pack cabinet generates condensation.
When the controller judges the temperature value of the battery pack box house less than preset temperature value, show described The temperature of battery pack box house is lower, and the heat that the battery pack of the battery pack box house generates at this time can make the battery The temperature of packet box house continues to increase, during the battery pack box interior temperature is raised, in the battery pack cabinet A possibility that portion's generation dew condensation phenomenon, is minimum, can ignore, therefore reaches the mesh of energy saving then without starting dehumidifying at this time 's.
Wherein, when the controller judges the temperature value of the battery pack box house less than preset temperature value, table The temperature of the bright battery pack box house is lower, and the temperature of the battery pack box house is not up to cooling requirement, at this time institute The battery pack for stating battery pack box house works under control environment state, and the battery pack device can also stop at this time It is cooling, energy saving can be played the role of.
When the controller judges the humidity value of the battery pack box house less than the second target value, the battery Water content outside lodge body is higher than the water content of the battery pack box house, and the battery pack device stops dehumidifying at this time, The inside that the relatively high gas of the water content outside the battery pack cabinet is introduced to the battery pack cabinet is avoided, thus Inhibit the phenomenon that the battery pack cabinet generates condensation.
In one embodiment, after battery pack device starting is cooling, the method also includes:
The battery pack device confirms the temperature value of the battery pack box house;
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than preset temperature value, the battery pack device stops cooling.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than preset temperature, show described The temperature of battery pack box house is lower, and the temperature of the battery pack box house is not up to cooling requirement, at this time the battery The battery pack of packet box house works under control environment state, and the battery pack device stops cooling, Neng Gouqi at this time To the effect of energy saving.At this point, the humidity value of the battery pack box house can be greater than or equal to first object value, also can Enough it is less than first object value.Namely in the embodiment of the present application, as long as the temperature value when the battery pack box house is less than in advance If when temperature, the battery pack device stops cooling, the battery pack device is avoided to flog a dead horse and result in waste of resources.
In one embodiment, the first object value is the temperature value outside the battery pack cabinet, and described the Two target values are the humidity value outside the battery pack cabinet.
The battery pack device confirms the temperature value of the battery pack box house, the method also includes:
Receive the signal that the battery pack cabinet stops hot operation.
Wherein, when the vehicle equipment of the battery pack device be electric car when, electric car in normal course of operation, The battery pack device is in hot operation state, and the battery pack inside the battery pack device discharges a large amount of heat. When electric car is out of service, the controller can receive the signal that the battery pack cabinet stops hot operation.It is described Battery pack device stops hot operation state, so that the temperature of the battery pack box house can reduce, so as to cause the electricity Pond packet box house the phenomenon that there may be condensations.At this point, if when the battery pack device judges the battery pack cabinet When a possibility that internal condensation in the presence of generation, dehumidifying is opened, it will be able to effectively exclude the battery pack box house generation and coagulate A possibility that dew.
In the application embodiment, since battery pack device stops hot operation, the battery pack box house at this time The battery pack will not discharge a large amount of heat, therefore the battery pack device needs to open cooling without judging whether.Institute State the relationship that battery pack device is not necessarily between the temperature value judgement and preset temperature value according to the battery pack box house.And When the battery pack device, which is opened, to dehumidify, the gas outside the battery pack cabinet can enter to the interior of the battery pack cabinet Portion, first object value is the temperature value outside the battery pack cabinet at this time, and the second target value is outside the battery pack cabinet The humidity value in portion can determine that the humidity into the gas of the battery pack box house is less than from the battery pack box house The gas of discharge increases the reliability of the battery pack device so as to guarantee effect on moisture extraction.
The third aspect, the application also provide a kind of electronic equipment.The electronic equipment includes shell and battery as described above Bag apparatus.The battery pack device is installed on the shell.
In the embodiment of the present application, since the electronic equipment includes battery pack device as described above, and the battery pack Device can be according to the temperature and humidity condition inside the battery pack device with outside, and combines electronic equipment that may occur Potential variation tendency determines a need for opening the dehumidification device in the battery pack device, to inhibit the battery pack device Internal dew condensation phenomenon, to improve the quality of electronic equipment.
Fourth aspect, the application also provide a kind of computer readable storage medium.The computer readable storage medium packet Include computer program.When the computer program is run on the battery pack device, so that the battery pack device executes Method described above.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to the embodiment of the present application or background in order to illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application or background technique Attached drawing needed in technology is illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the battery pack device of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1 in the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of battery pack device shown in Fig. 2 under use state;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of internal structure of battery pack device shown in Fig. 2 under another use state;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of battery pack device shown in Fig. 1 in a second embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of drying box shown in Fig. 2 in the first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the configuration schematic diagram of drying box shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of drying box shown in Fig. 2 in this second embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of drying box shown in Fig. 2 in the third embodiment;
Figure 10 is the configuration schematic diagram of drying box shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of battery pack device shown in Fig. 1 in the third embodiment;
Figure 12 is a kind of process signal of method for inhibiting battery pack condensation provided by the present application in the first embodiment Figure;
Figure 13 is the flow diagram of S130 shown in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is a kind of process signal of method for inhibiting battery pack condensation provided by the present application in this second embodiment Figure;
Figure 15 is a kind of process signal of method for inhibiting battery pack condensation provided by the present application in the third embodiment Figure;
Figure 16 is a kind of process signal of method for inhibiting battery pack condensation provided by the present application in the fourth embodiment Figure;
Figure 17 is a kind of process signal of the method for inhibiting battery pack condensation provided by the present application in the 5th embodiment Figure;
Figure 18 is a kind of process signal of the method for inhibiting battery pack condensation provided by the present application in sixth embodiment Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application.
It is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1;Figure 2 be the structural schematic diagram of the battery pack device of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1.The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment 100.Electricity Sub- equipment 100 can be the equipment such as electric car, generating equipment, UAV navigation, caravan power supply or base station backup power source. In the embodiment of the present application, it is described so that electronic equipment 100 is electric car as an example.
Electronic equipment 100 includes shell 101 and battery pack device 102.Battery pack device 102 is installed on shell 101.Battery Bag apparatus 102 includes battery pack 21.Battery pack 21 can provide power source for electric car, drive electric automobile during traveling.
Battery pack device 102 further includes battery pack cabinet 22, first sensor 23, second sensor 24, drying box 25, strong System ventilation component 26 and controller 27.Battery pack 21 is located at the inside of battery pack cabinet 22.First sensor 23 is for detecting Temperature and humidity inside battery pack cabinet 22.Second sensor 24 is used to detect temperature outside battery pack cabinet 22 and wet Degree.Controller 27 couples first sensor 23, second sensor 24 and forced ventilation component 26.First sensor 23 and second The data that sensor 24 detects can be transferred to controller 27.Controller 27 can control forced ventilation component 26 starting and Stop.
Wherein, forced ventilation component 26 is outside the gas and battery pack cabinet 22 that can make inside battery pack cabinet 22 The component that gas swaps.For example, controller 27 is greater than or equal to second according to first sensor 23 and passes in a kind of example When the measured value of sensor 24, start forced ventilation component 26, so that the self forcing ventilation component of gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 26 are expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, and the gas introduced outside battery pack cabinet 22 enters the inside of battery pack cabinet 22. When controller 27 is less than the measured value of second sensor 24 according to first sensor 23, stop forced ventilation component 26, battery pack The gas of the inside of cabinet 22 and outside can not self forcing ventilation component 26 swap.
In another example, when controller 27 is greater than or equal to preset value according to the detected value of first sensor 23, starting Forced ventilation component 26.When controller 27 is less than preset value according to first sensor 23, stop forced ventilation component 26, battery pack The gas of the inside of cabinet 22 and outside can not self forcing ventilation component 26 swap.
First sensor 23 can be installed on the inside of battery pack cabinet 22.First sensor 23 also can partially be located at electricity The inside of pond lodge body 22 is partially located at the outside of battery pack cabinet 22.Specifically, first sensor 23 is used for monitoring cell packet The probe of temperature and humidity inside 21 is located at the inside of battery pack 21.Second sensor 24 can be installed on battery pack cabinet 22 Outside.Second sensor 24 also can partially be located at the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, partially positioned at the interior of battery pack cabinet 22 Portion.Specifically, second sensor 24 is located at battery lodge for the probe of temperature and humidity outside monitoring cell lodge body 22 The outside of body 22.That is, in this application, without limitation to first sensor 23 and 24 specific location of second sensor.
In this application, also without limitation to the type of first sensor 23 and second sensor 24.In a kind of embodiment party In formula, first sensor 23 or second sensor 24 are integrated detection temperature and humidity in the Temperature Humidity Sensor of one.That is, Temperature Humidity Sensor is able to detect temperature, is also able to detect humidity.In another embodiment, first sensor 23 or the second Sensor 24 includes the humidity sensor for detecting temperature, and the temperature sensor for detecting humidity.That is, implementing herein In mode, the sensor for detecting temperature belongs to different sensors from the sensor for detecting humidity.
It is that Temperature Humidity Sensor is with first sensor 23 and second sensor 24 in embodiment provided by the present application Example is described.On the one hand, first sensor 23 and second sensor 24 use integrated detection temperature and humidity in one Temperature Humidity Sensor, so that temperature and humidity that first sensor 23 detects belong to be located at Temperature Humidity Sensor installation The air of position, temperature and humidity that second sensor 24 detects belong to the sky of Temperature Humidity Sensor installation site Gas ensure that temperature and the humidity that first sensor 23 detects as the air in the same area, and second sensor 24 detects Temperature and humidity be air in the same area, to improve first sensor 23 and 24 detection data of second sensor Accuracy.
On the other hand, first sensor 23 uses integrated detection temperature and humidity in the warm and humid of one with second sensor 24 Sensor is spent, traditional discrete temperature and moisture sensors are replaced, does not have to additionally increase by one piece of sensor probe again, realizes and adopt The function of being acquired and monitored simultaneously with a sensor for temperature and humidity.
In other embodiments, first sensor 23 can be include humidity sensor for detecting temperature, and be used for The temperature sensor of humidity is detected, second sensor 24 is Temperature Humidity Sensor.At this point, the temperature sensing in first sensor 23 The installation site of device and humidity sensor should be as close as possible to so that first sensor 23 detects the temperature value and humidity of air It is worth the air as far as possible in same area.
Further, please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 be battery pack device shown in Fig. 2 102 under a kind of use state in Portion's structural schematic diagram;Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of internal structure of battery pack device shown in Fig. 2 102 under another use state.Specifically Ground, Fig. 3 are the state that the forced ventilation component 26 of battery pack device 102 is not opened, and Fig. 4 is the forced ventilation of battery pack cabinet 22 The state that component 26 is opened.
Battery pack cabinet 22 is equipped with the first passage 28 and second channel 29 being spaced each other.First passage 28 is connected to battery pack The inside and outside of cabinet 22.Second channel 29 is connected to the inside and outside of battery pack cabinet 22.As shown in figure 3, first passage 28 depth is the thickness of battery pack cabinet 22, and the depth of second channel 29 is greater than the thickness of battery pack cabinet 22.At other In embodiment, the depth of first passage 28 can also be greater than the thickness of battery pack cabinet 22.
First passage 28 and second channel 29 enable to outside gas and battery pack cabinet 22 inside battery pack cabinet 22 The gas exchanges in portion.Gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 can be flowed out to outside battery pack cabinet 22 by first passage 28. Gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 can also be flowed into inside battery pack cabinet 22 by first passage 28.Outside 21 body of battery pack Gas can pass through second channel 29 flow into battery pack cabinet 22 inside.Gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 can pass through Second channel 29 flows out to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22.
Drying box 25 is installed on first passage 28.Drying box 25 is used for dry gas.Specifically, drying box 25 can be to electricity Gas inside pond lodge body 22 is dried, and improves the drying property of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet.Drying box 25 also can Enough that the gas flowed into inside battery pack cabinet 22 from outside battery pack cabinet 22 is dried, guarantee flows into battery lodge The drying property of gas inside body 22, to improve the drying property of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet.
Wherein, the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 also can pass through drying box 25 from first passage 28, finally flow to electricity The outside of pond lodge body 22.That is, the gas outside battery pack 21 can be swapped with internal gas by drying box 25.
Forced ventilation component 26 is installed on second channel 29.Forced ventilation component 26 is that can make inside battery pack cabinet 22 Gas and battery pack cabinet 22 outside the component that swaps of gas.For example, forced ventilation component 26 can be fan, by force System ventilation component 26 also can be the component for including pump.In the embodiment of the present application, by taking forced ventilation component 26 is fan as an example To be described.
Wherein, fan can be one-way exhaust fan, also can be bi-directional venting fan.Forced ventilation component 26 is unidirectional When scavenger fan, forced ventilation component 26 can only be rotated to a direction.At this point, forced ventilation component 26 can only be by battery lodge Gas inside body 22 is expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22 from second channel 29.
When forced ventilation component 26 is bi-directional venting fan, forced ventilation component 26 can be rotated to both direction.At this point, Gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 can not only be expelled to battery pack cabinet 22 from second channel 29 by forced ventilation component 26 Outside, the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 can be also expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22 from first passage 28.If Forced ventilation component 26 is rotated to first direction, then forced ventilation component 26 can drive the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 certainly Second channel 29 is expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, the gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 and enters battery from first passage 28 The inside of precious cabinet 22;If forced ventilation component 26 is rotated to second direction, forced ventilation component 26 can drive battery pack Gas inside cabinet 22 be expelled to from first passage 28 outside of battery pack cabinet 22, the gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 from Second channel 29 flows into the inside of battery pack cabinet 22.In this application, considered critical is not done to the type of fan.
In embodiments herein, retouched so that forced ventilation component 26 is one-way exhaust forced ventilation component as an example It writes.When forced ventilation component 26 is opened, forced ventilation component 26 makes the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 from second channel 29 are expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, the gas due to pressure difference inside and outside battery pack cabinet 22, outside battery pack cabinet 22 It is flow to first passage 28 after drying box 25 is dry, finally flows into the inside of battery pack cabinet 22.
In other embodiments, forced ventilation component 26 is it is also possible that the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 is logical from first Road 28 is expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22.At this point, drying box 25 is by outside from first passage 28 towards battery pack cabinet 22 The wind-force in portion avoids moist in drying box 25 so that wet air flow to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22 in drying box 25 Air flow into the inside of battery pack cabinet 22.Drying box 25 is by outside from first passage 28 towards battery pack cabinet 22 Wind-force can also be dried drying box 25.
Controller 27 can be located at the inside of battery pack cabinet 22, can also be located at the outside of battery pack cabinet 22.At this Apply being described so that controller 27 is located at the outside of battery pack cabinet 22 as an example in embodiment.First sensor 23 and Two sensors 24 can also pass through wireless connection by wired connection with controller 27.In the embodiment of the present application, with One sensor 23 and second sensor 24 can be by being described with controller 27 for being wirelessly connected.
In the embodiment of the present application, first sensor 23 and the detected value of second sensor 24 can be transferred to controller 27.When controller 27 judges exist inside battery pack cabinet 22 according to the detected value of first sensor 23 and second sensor 24 When a possibility that dew condensation phenomenon occurs, controller 27 controls the unlatching of forced ventilation component 26, reduces in battery pack cabinet 22 Portion and external temperature and psychrometric difference, reduce the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22, have blocked the condition for generating condensation, from And avoid and generate dew condensation phenomenon inside battery pack cabinet 22, improve the reliability of battery pack device 102.
For example, when controller 27 judges that the temperature that first sensor 23 detects and humidity value are all larger than or are equal to second When temperature and humidity value that sensor 24 detects, the humidity of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet is greater than or equal to battery pack cabinet The humidity of 22 extraneous gas, controller 27 control the unlatching of forced ventilation component 26, and the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 is discharged, It introduces inside 22 outer moisture of battery pack cabinet lower gas to battery pack cabinet 22, achievees the effect that dehumidifying, effectively press down The phenomenon that condensation processed.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, controller 27 controls the unlatching of forced ventilation component 26, can not only reduce electricity Temperature inside pond lodge body 22 can also lower the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22.Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, Ventilation component 26 can also play the role of cooling 22 internal cell packet 21 of battery pack cabinet.
Further, battery pack device 102 further includes valve 210.Valve 210 is installed on second channel 29.210 coupling of valve Hop controller 27.The open and close of 27 control valve 210 of controller.Forced ventilation component 26 is located at valve 210 far from battery Side inside lodge body 22.That is, valve 210 is with respect to forced ventilation component 26 close to the inside of battery pack cabinet 22.When strong When system ventilation component 26 is in close state, valve 210 is also at closed state, avoids 22 inside of battery pack cabinet and outside Gas is swapped by second channel 29.
As shown in figure 3, valve 210 is in close state.When forced ventilation component 26 is in close state, if battery pack The humidity of 22 extraneous gas of cabinet is greater than the humidity of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet, then valve 210 can be avoided battery lodge Humid air outside body 22 enters inside battery pack cabinet 22 from 26 mouthfuls of forced ventilation component, to ensure that battery pack cabinet The drying property of gas inside 22.As shown in figure 4, valve 210 is in the open state, the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 and outer The gas in portion is swapped by second channel 29.
In one embodiment, valve 210 is removably installed in second channel 29.Forced ventilation component 26 is detachable Ground is installed on second channel 29.Valve 210 is detachably connected with second channel 29 with forced ventilation component 26, convenient to work as valve 210 or the replacement valve 210 or forced ventilation component 26 when breaking down of forced ventilation component 26, it avoids because of valve 210 or strong It makes the failure of ventilation component 26 and leads to the non-serviceable problem of entire battery pack device 102.That is, valve 210 or pressure are changed Gas component 26 is detachably connected with second channel 29, is conducive to the subsequent maintenance of battery pack device 102.
In another embodiment, valve 210, forced ventilation component 26, second channel 29 can also be integrated in one. In this embodiment, it not only saves valve 210 and forced ventilation component 26 is respectively arranged in the time of second channel 29, and And avoid valve 210 and forced ventilation component 26 is installed on second channel 29 and the bad problem of air-tightness occurs.
Wherein, controller 27 controls forced ventilation component 26 and valve 210 respectively.Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, The unlatching of control valve 210 and forced ventilation component 26 simultaneously of controller 27 or the unlatching of valve 210 are in forced ventilation component Before 26 open, avoid the problem that forced ventilation component 26 dallies, to improve the efficiency of forced ventilation component 26.
Further, forced ventilation component 26 includes axial flow blower or centrifugal blower.The gas of axial flow blower or centrifugal blower Stream flow direction is the inside of battery pack cabinet 22 to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22.
It is flowed since the characteristics of axial flow blower is fluid along the axial direction of flabellum, at this time the air outlet of forced ventilation component 26 It needs enough spaces to be vented for axial flow blower, namely forced ventilation component 26 and other dresses of 100 inside of electronic equipment at this time It sets and at intervals just can guarantee that the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 is effectively discharged out to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22.
And since centrifugal blower is that fluid is arranged fluid to after the axial sucking of flabellum using centrifugal force from circumferencial direction Out, therefore when forced ventilation component 26 is close from electronic equipment 100 other devices, forced ventilation component 26 is without enough rows Centrifugal blower can be used when headroom.
Further, referring to Fig. 4, battery pack cabinet 22 includes the first side wall 221 being disposed opposite to each other and second sidewall 222.First passage 28 runs through the first side wall 221.Second channel 29 runs through second sidewall 222, and first passage 28 and second leads to The alignment setting of road 29.That is, drying box 25 is aligned setting with forced ventilation component 26.When controller 27 controls forced ventilation component When 26 unlatching, second channel 29 is the exhaust outlet of battery pack cabinet 22, and first passage 28 is the air inlet of battery pack cabinet 22.Electricity The exhaust outlet of pond lodge body 22 is aligned setting with the air inlet of battery pack cabinet 22, and battery pack cabinet 22 is avoided to be discharged from exhaust outlet Gas interference intake mouth enter gas, ensure that the drying property into 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet.
In the embodiment of the present application, when controller 27, which controls forced ventilation component 26, to be opened, inside battery pack cabinet 22 Gas be expelled to outside battery pack 21 from second channel 29, due to the pressure difference inside and outside battery pack cabinet 22, battery pack cabinet Gas outside 22 flows into inside battery pack cabinet 22 from first passage 28.First passage 28 is aligned with second channel 29 at this time Setting avoids from the gas that first passage 28 flows into inside battery pack cabinet 22 and contains what self forcing ventilation component 26 was discharged The ingredient of gas ensure that the gas flowed into inside battery pack cabinet 22 from first passage 28 is outside battery pack cabinet 22 The air of relatively dry.
Further, second sensor 24 is located at side of the drying box 25 far from first passage 28.As shown in figure 4, second Sensor 24 and the interval of drying box 25 are arranged, and second sensor 24 is located at the periphery of drying box 25.
In the embodiment of the present application, second sensor 24 is located at side of the drying box 25 far from second sidewall 222, so that the The temperature and humidity that two sensors 24 detect are the temperature and humidity of air at air inlet, guarantee to enter 22 gas of battery pack cabinet The drying property of body avoids when 22 outside air quality of battery pack cabinet is unevenly distributed, enters battery lodge from air inlet The quality of 22 air of the body situation poorer than the air quality that first sensor 23 detects.
Further, battery pack cabinet 22 further includes the third side wall 223 and the 4th side wall 224 being disposed opposite to each other.Third side Wall 223 and the 4th side wall 224 are connected between the first side wall 221 and second sidewall 222.First sensor 23 is far from first passage 28, and far from second channel 29.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, first sensor 23 is installed on third side wall 223, so that first sensor 23 is far from One channel 28, and far from second channel 29.In other embodiments, first sensor 23 can be installed on the 4th side wall 224, make First sensor 23 is obtained far from first passage 28, and far from second channel 29.
In a kind of example, controller 27 is arranged close to first sensor 23.As shown in figure 4, controller 27 is installed on third Side wall 223.At this point, first sensor 23 is conducive to the data between first sensor 23 and controller 27 close to controller 27 Conduction.
In the embodiment of the present application, first sensor 23 is far from first passage 28 and second channel 29, forced ventilation component When 26 unlatching, first sensor 23 is far from air inlet and exhaust outlet.Since the gas that air inlet introduces is relatively dry, if For first sensor 23 close to first passage 28, then the temperature and humidity value for the air that first sensor 23 detects are higher than battery pack The average temperature of 22 inner air of cabinet and humidity value.Since the gas of exhaust outlet discharge is relatively moist, if first passes When sensor 23 is close to second channel 29, then the temperature and humidity value for the air that first sensor 23 detects are lower than battery pack cabinet The average temperature of 22 inner airs and humidity value.So enabling first sensor 23 far from first passage 28, to avoid the first sensing The detected value of device 23 is higher than the case where inside battery gas overall gas, enables the relatively accurately battery of first sensor 23 Air conditions inside lodge body 22 avoid the part inside battery pack cabinet 22 from generating dew condensation phenomenon.
As shown in figure 4, first passage 28 is located at the intermediate region of the first side wall 221, and second channel 29 is located at second side The intermediate region of wall 222.In other embodiments, first passage 28 also can be with respect to the 4th side wall 224 close to third side wall 223 or first passage 28 with respect to third side wall 223 close to the 4th side wall 224.Second channel 29 is leaned on respect to third side wall 223 Nearly 4th side wall 224 or opposite 4th side wall 224 of second channel 29 are close to third side wall 223.That is, 28 energy of first passage Enough it is located at the intermediate region of the first side wall 221, can be also located at the end regions of the first side wall 221.Second channel 29 being capable of position In the intermediate region of second sidewall 222, also it is capable of the end regions of second sidewall 222.In the embodiment of the present application, logical with first Road 28 is located at the intermediate region of the first side wall 221, and second channel 29 is located at for the intermediate region of second sidewall 222 and carries out It describes.
Further, referring to Fig. 4, battery pack device 102 further includes sprue 201, the first side runner 202 and with first Spaced second side runner 203 of side runner 202.First side runner 202 is connected to first passage 28.Second side runner 203 It is connected to second channel 29.Sprue 201 is connected to the first side runner 202 and the second side runner 203.In the embodiment of the present application, First passage 28 is located at the intermediate region of the first side wall 221, and second channel 29 is located at the intermediate region of second sidewall 222, makes 202 second, opposite, side runner 203 of the first side runner is obtained close to the first side wall 221, opposite first side runner of the second side runner 203 202 close to second sidewall 222.
As shown in figure 4, the flow direction of sprue 201 can be from 221 court of the first side wall when forced ventilation component 26 is opened To the direction of second sidewall 222.The direction of first side runner 202 be from first passage 28 towards the direction of third side wall 223 and From first passage 28 towards the direction of the 4th side wall 224.The direction of second side runner 203 is from third side wall 223 towards second The direction in channel 29 and from the 4th side wall 224 towards the direction of second channel 29.Gas close to 25 side of drying box is from first Side runner 202 passes through the second side runner 203 after flowing through sprue 201, is finally expelled to battery pack cabinet from second channel 29 22 outside.
When forced ventilation component 26 is closed, the gas close to 26 side of forced ventilation component can be from the first side runner 202 flow through sprue 201 after flow through the second side runner 203, flowed again after also capable of flowing through sprue 201 from the second side runner 203 Through the first side runner 202, finally flows into first passage 28 and be dried into drying box 25.That is, working as forced ventilation component 26 When closing, the flow direction of sprue 201 can be, also can be for from the from the first side wall 221 towards the direction of second sidewall 221 Two side walls 222 are towards the direction of the first side wall 221.
In the embodiment of the present application, runner is set in battery pack cabinet 22, and the gas in battery pack cabinet 22 is along setting Fixed flow passage, avoid the gas flowing chaotic in battery pack cabinet 22 and cause in battery pack cabinet 22 local gas without Method is excluded to the phenomenon outside battery pack cabinet 22, so that wet air orderly can be arranged effectively in battery pack cabinet 22 Out to outside battery pack cabinet 22, to effectively inhibit dew condensation phenomenon.
In other embodiments, first passage 28 can be located at the end of the first side wall 221, and second channel 29 can be located at The end of second sidewall 222.For example, first passage 28 with respect to third side wall 223 close to the 4th side wall 224, and second channel 29 When opposite 4th side wall 224 is close to third side wall 223.Sprue 201, the first side runner 202 and the second side runner 203 being capable of roots It is different from the position of second channel 29 according to first passage 28 and have different designs.
Further, the quantity of sprue 201 is multiple, and battery pack is equipped between two sprues 201 of arbitrary neighborhood Component 211.Battery pack assembly 211 is spaced two sprues 201 of arbitrary neighborhood, avoids two sprues of arbitrary neighborhood The situation that gas is exchanged with each other between 201, obtaining wet air in battery pack cabinet 22 can orderly be effectively discharged out to electricity Outside pond lodge body 22, to effectively inhibit dew condensation phenomenon.
In a kind of example, each battery pack assembly 211 includes multiple battery packs 21 and baffle 212.As shown in figure 4, every Baffle 212 is equipped between two adjacent cell packets 21.Baffle 212 avoids air and flow to another phase from a sprue 201 Adjacent sprue 201 and the phenomenon for leading to battery pack cabinet 22 inner air flow confusion, to ensure that in battery pack cabinet 22 Air orderly effectively exclude to battery pack cabinet 22.
Further, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the internal structure of battery pack device shown in Fig. 1 102 in a second embodiment Schematic diagram.The most of technical solution content being identical with the first embodiment in the present embodiment repeats no more.
Battery pack device 100 further includes cooling-part 213.Cooling-part 213 is installed on the inside of battery pack cabinet 22.It is cold But component 213 is used to cool down the battery pack inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Cooling-part 213 includes cooling water channel 2131, water inlet pipe 2132 and outlet pipe 2133.Coolant liquid is from water inlet pipe 2132 After flowing through cooling water channel 2131, the outside of battery pack cabinet 22 is expelled to from outlet pipe 2133.The heat that battery pack 21 generates passes It is handed on cooling water channel 2131, the coolant liquid in cooled water channel 2131 is taken away, to reduce the temperature of battery pack 21.
As shown in figure 5, cooling-part 213 is located at the bottom of battery pack 21.When cooling-part 213 is opened, cooling-part 213 can lower the temperature of battery pack 21, to guarantee that battery pack 21 can work normally.In other embodiments, cooling-part 213 Also it can be disposed around the periphery of battery pack 21, enable cooling-part 213 to carry out the heat dissipation of three-dimensional multi-panel to battery pack 21, mention The working effect of high cooling-part 213.
Controller 27 is used to control cooling-part 213 according to the detected value of first sensor 23.First sensor 23 can Detect the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.Specifically, controller 27 is used for according to the temperature control inside battery pack cabinet 22 Cooling-part 213 processed.
The open and close of the control cooling-part 213 of controller 27.For example, when controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22 When internal temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, controller 27 opens cooling-part 213, to cool down inside battery pack cabinet 22 Battery pack 21, to improve the reliability of battery pack device 100.When controller 27 judges the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 When degree is less than preset temperature, controller 27 closes cooling-part 213, to save the energy consumption of battery pack device 100.
It further, to Fig. 8, Fig. 6 is referring to Figure 6 together the knot of drying box 25 shown in Fig. 2 in the first embodiment Structure schematic diagram;Fig. 7 is the configuration schematic diagram of drying box 25 shown in Fig. 6;Fig. 8 is that drying box 25 shown in Fig. 2 is implemented second Structural schematic diagram in mode.
Drying box 25 includes dry box main body 251, protection cap 252, ventilated membrane 253 and desiccant 254.Dry box main body 251 are installed on first passage 28.Dry box main body 251 is the hollow structure of both ends open.Protection cap 252 covers dry box main body 251 opening, and it is located at dry side of the box main body 251 towards the outside of battery pack cabinet 22.The protection of protection cap 252 is dry Component in dry box main body 251.Protection cap 252 is equipped with multiple air holes 2521.Ventilated membrane 253 covers dry box main body 251 Another opening.Desiccant 254 is contained in dry box main body 251, and between ventilated membrane 253 and protection cap 252.Protection Lid 252 is removably connected to dry box main body 251, the replacement of convenient and dry agent 254.
Wherein, multiple air holes 2521 enable to gas and internal gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 to be handed over It changes.Ventilated membrane 253 is used for fluid partitioning, avoids liquid from flowing into battery pack cabinet 22, plays the role of waterproof and breathable.Ventilated membrane 253 are located at side of the desiccant 254 far from protection cap 252, can be avoided the moisture in desiccant 254 and flow into battery pack cabinet Inside 22.
In the embodiment of the present application, when forced ventilation component 26 is closed, drying box 25 can be in battery pack cabinet 22 The gas in portion is dried, and lowers the humidity of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet.When forced ventilation component 26 is opened, drying box 25 can be dried the gas entered inside battery pack cabinet 22, lower and enter the wet of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet Degree further inhibits the dew condensation phenomenon inside battery pack cabinet 22.
In the embodiment of the present application, without limitation to the shape of drying box 25.Drying box 25 can be according to battery pack device 102 have different shapes under different usage scenarios.Drying box 25 can be rectangle, circle, ellipse or other abnormal shape knots Structure.As shown in fig. 6, drying box 25 can be rectangle in the first embodiment that drying box 25 provides.At this point, drying box 25 It can be installed on the side of the first side wall 221, and drying box 25 covers the opening of first passage 28.
As shown in figure 8, drying box 25 can be circle in the first embodiment that drying box 25 provides.At this point, dry Box 25 can be installed on the inside of first passage 28, so that the spatial reuse of drying box 25 and first passage 28, can reduce electricity The volume of pond bag apparatus 100.
It further, is the knot of drying box 25 shown in Fig. 2 in the third embodiment also referring to Fig. 9 to Figure 11, Fig. 9 Structure schematic diagram;Figure 10 is the configuration schematic diagram of drying box 25 shown in Fig. 9;Figure 11 is battery pack device provided by the present application 102 structural schematic diagram in the third embodiment.Major part technical solution content identical with previous embodiment in the present embodiment It repeats no more.
Drying box 25 further includes heater 255.255 Coupling Control Unit 27 of heater (refering to Fig. 2).Heater 255 includes Heating part 2551 and coupling part 2552.The heating part 2551 of heater 255 is contained in dry box main body 251, and position Between ventilated membrane 253 and desiccant 254.
The coupling part 2551 of heater 255 is located at the outside of drying box 25, reduces the volume of drying box 25.Interconnecting piece 2551 are divided to be used for Coupling Control Unit 27.Heating part 2551 under the driving of controller 27 for generating heat.Controller 27 can be controlled The opening and closing of heater 255 processed.For example, controller 27 controls heater 255 when 254 water content of desiccant is higher It opens, so that heater 255 heats desiccant 254, reduces the water content of desiccant 254, to restore desiccant 254 Drying property.
In the embodiment of the present application, the heating part 2551 of heater 255 is between ventilated membrane 253 and desiccant 254, That is, heating part 2551 is located at ventilated membrane 253 close to the side of battery pack cabinet 22.When heater 255 to desiccant 254 into When row heating, the moisture in desiccant 254 flows out to the outside of drying box 25 from multiple air holes 2521 in protection cap 252, The moisture for avoiding desiccant 254 flows into inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Further, battery pack device 102 further includes 3rd sensor 256.3rd sensor 256 is for detecting desiccant 254 water content.Wherein, detect desiccant 254 water content can by detect desiccant 254 mass value or humidity value come It obtains.That is, 3rd sensor 256 can be gravity sensor, it also can be humidity sensor.3rd sensor 256 couples Controller 27.Heater 255 under certain conditions of controller 27, so that heater 255 adds desiccant 254 Heat.
3rd sensor 256 can be installed on the inside of drying box 25.3rd sensor 256 also can partially be located at drying The inside of box 25 is partially located at the outside of drying box 25.Specifically, 3rd sensor 256 is for detecting 254 water content of desiccant Part be located at the inside of drying box 25.As shown in figure 11,256 part of 3rd sensor is located at the outside of drying box 25, reduces The volume of drying box 25.
In the embodiment of the present application, controller 27 judges whether open heating according to the detected value of 3rd sensor 256 Device 255.When the measured value of 3rd sensor 256 is greater than or equal to preset value, show that the water content of desiccant 254 is higher, this When desiccant 254 drying property it is poor.Therefore, when the measured value of 3rd sensor 256 is greater than or equal to preset value, control Device 27 controls the unlatching of heater 255, so that desiccant 254 is dried in the heat that heater 255 generates, reduces drying The water content of agent 254, to restore the drying property of desiccant 254.When the measured value of 3rd sensor 256 is less than preset value When, show that the drying property of desiccant 254 is preferable, closes heater 255 at this time, not only energy saving, but also avoid heater 255 transition heat drying agent 254, and cause desiccant 254 drying property reduce the phenomenon that.
The application also provides a kind of method for inhibiting battery pack condensation.This method is applied to battery pack device.Battery packages It sets with battery pack cabinet.Battery pack box house is equipped with multiple battery packs.This method be able to detect battery pack box house with External temperature and humidity, and according to the temperature of battery pack box house and the virtual condition of humidity and may occur potential Variation tendency determines a need for opening dehumidifying instruction, to inhibit the dew condensation phenomenon of battery pack.
For example, potential variation tendency includes electric car in normal driving process, cooling device is opened.At this point, electric Cataclysm occurs for the temperature of pond packet box house, there is a possibility that condensation occurs.Potential variation tendency further includes electric car Stop motion.At this point, battery pack stops hot operation state, the temperature of battery pack box house can also occur cataclysm, there is hair A possibility that raw condensation.Method provided by the present application can effectively inhibit battery pack dew condensation phenomenon.
Below with reference to the battery pack device 102 of front to provided by the present application a kind of for inhibiting the side of 21 condensation of battery pack Method describes in detail.In other embodiments, the method for battery pack condensation is inhibited to can be used for being different from previous embodiment Battery pack device.
Figure 12 is please referred to, Figure 12 is a kind of method for inhibiting 21 condensation of battery pack provided by the present application in first embodiment In flow diagram.When battery pack device 102 is power electronic equipment, this method is executed.Wherein, this method can be according to Certain time interval continuously carries out, to inhibit the dew condensation phenomenon of battery pack 21 in real time, so that improves battery pack device 102 can By property.This method can also be executed according to trigger event, for example, executing this side when battery pack device 102 stops hot operation Method executes the method when battery pack device 102 receives when cooling-part is opened in preparation.
Inhibit 21 condensation of battery pack method include:
S110: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is detected by the first sensor 23 in battery pack device 102 It arrives.
S120: the controller 27 inside battery pack device 102 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than Or when being equal to first object value, battery pack device 102 confirms the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
First object value is the temperature value or preset temperature value outside battery pack cabinet 22.Preset temperature value be less than or The maximum temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 allowed in normal operation equal to battery pack device 102.It should be understood that when electricity When temperature inside pond lodge body 22 is greater than or equal to preset temperature value, needs to open cooling-part, battery pack 21 is dropped Temperature guarantees the normal work of battery pack 21.Wherein, preset temperature value is in the range of 10 degree to 45 degree.Preset temperature value can be with It is 10 degree, 20 degree, 25 degree, 30 degree, 37 degree, 40 degree, 45 degree etc..
Temperature value outside battery pack cabinet 22 detects to obtain by the second sensor in battery pack device 102.Battery Humidity value inside lodge body 22 is obtained by the detection of first sensor 23 in battery pack device 102.
Humidity value can be rh value, also can be absolute humidity values.Absolute humidity values are unit air certain Pressure and at a temperature of contained steam quality.Rh value is the ratio of absolute humidity values and saturated humidity.Saturated humidity The maximum Water Vapor Quality for including under this condition by unit air.In the embodiment of the present application, using humidity value as relative humidity For described.
Wherein, first sensor 23 can detect the temperature and humidity inside battery pack cabinet 22 simultaneously.First sensor 23 can also detect the temperature and humidity inside battery pack cabinet 22 respectively.In the embodiment of the present application, with first sensor 23 It detects for temperature and humidity inside battery pack cabinet 22 and is described simultaneously.When controller 27 needs battery pack cabinet 22 When the temperature value of inside, battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.When controller 27 needs battery pack When humidity value inside cabinet 22, battery pack device 102 confirms the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.In this application, right First sensor 23 detects the temperature of battery pack cabinet 22 and the time of humidity and sequence is not construed as limiting.
In other embodiments, controller 27 can also be controlled when needing to obtain the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 First sensor 23 processed detects the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22, to confirm the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.Work as control When device 27 processed needs to obtain the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22, control first sensor 23 is detected inside battery pack cabinet 22 Humidity, to confirm the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
S130: when the controller 27 in battery pack device 102 judge the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 be greater than or When equal to the second target value, the starting dehumidifying of battery pack device 102.
The controller 27 of battery pack device 102 starts dehumidifying, that is, controller 27 opens removing in battery pack device 102 Wet end part.Dehumidifying section is used to keep the drying of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet.
Wherein, the second target value is the humidity value or default humidity value outside battery pack cabinet 22.Default humidity value is The corresponding rh value under preset temperature value.Default humidity value is in the range of 15% to 80%.Default humidity value can be with It is 15%, 20%, 30%, 35%, 41%, 60%, 68%, 80%.
In this application, when the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to first object value, show battery Humidity value inside lodge body 22 is likely larger than or is equal to the second target value, and the inside of battery pack cabinet 22 may generate condensation Phenomenon.At this point, controller 27 yet further judges whether the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the second mesh Scale value.When the humidity value inside controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the second target value, that is, show electricity Temperature and humidity inside pond lodge body 22 are all larger than or are equal to target value, and condensation occurs for the inside of battery pack cabinet 22 existing at this time As a possibility that it is larger, at this time starting dehumidifying, can effectively inhibit inside battery pack cabinet 22 there is a phenomenon where condensations.
For example, when the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the temperature value outside battery pack cabinet 22, Show that the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is likely larger than or is equal to 22 humidity value of battery pack cabinet.At this point, working as controller 27 When judging that the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the humidity value outside battery pack cabinet 22, that is, show battery Humidity inside lodge body 22 is greater than or equal to the temperature value outside battery pack cabinet 22, at this time starting dehumidifying, can be by battery Humid gas inside lodge body 22 is expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, introduces gas dry outside battery pack cabinet 22, The drying property of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet is improved, to effectively inhibit the generation condensation inside battery pack cabinet 22 Phenomenon.
When temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to preset temperature value, show inside battery pack cabinet 22 Temperature higher need to cool down to battery pack 21.And there is dew condensation phenomenon when meeting temperature quenching in humidity biggish gas Possibility is larger.At this point, when controller 27 judges that the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to default humidity value When, that is, show that the humidity inside battery pack cabinet 22 is larger, starting dehumidifying, improves 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet at this time Drying property avoids the biggish gas of battery pack box house humidity and encounters temperature quenching and the phenomenon that condensation occur, to have Effect ground inhibits the phenomenon that the generation condensation inside battery pack cabinet 22.
When starting dehumidifying due to battery pack device 102, so that the gas row that 22 internal temperature of battery pack cabinet is relatively high It out to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, introduces inside the relatively low gas to battery pack cabinet 22 of temperature, therefore battery packages It sets 102 startings dehumidifying and not only inhibits dew condensation phenomenon inside battery pack cabinet 22, also reduce inside battery pack cabinet 22 Temperature.
Wherein, dehumidifying section includes the first dehumidifying section and drying box.Controller 27 controls the first dehumidifying section.When first When dehumidifying section is closed, the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 can be dried in drying box 25, guarantee battery pack cabinet 22 The drying of internal gas.When the first dehumidifying section is opened, the first dehumidifying section can will be relatively damp inside battery pack cabinet 22 Wet gas is expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, due to the pressure difference inside battery pack cabinet 22, outside battery pack cabinet 22 The gas self-desiccation box in portion enters the inside of battery pack cabinet 22, reduce the gas of the inside of battery pack cabinet 22 temperature and Humidity, to restrained effectively dew condensation phenomenon.At this point, drying box also can to enter battery pack cabinet 22 inside gas into Row drying further ensure that the drying into 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet.
Further, Figure 13 is please referred to, Figure 13 is the flow diagram of S130 shown in Figure 12.The starting dehumidifying of battery pack device Process include:
S131: controller 27 opens the forced ventilation component of battery pack device 102, by the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 Body discharge.
Forced ventilation component be can make gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 and the gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 into The component of row exchange, for example, forced ventilation component is fan, forced ventilation component is also the component for including pump.Wherein, it first removes Wet end part includes forced ventilation component.In the embodiment of the present application, it is described so that forced ventilation component is fan 26 as an example. Forced ventilation component is opened, namely opens fan 26.When fan 26 is opened, the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 can be discharged To the outside of battery pack cabinet 22.
In the embodiment of the present application, starting dehumidifying, so that 22 internal temperature of battery pack cabinet is higher and the higher gas of humidity Body is expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, due to pressure difference inside battery pack cabinet 22, introduces 22 outside phase of battery pack cabinet To dry gas, the humidity of 22 internal gas of battery pack cabinet is reduced, to restrained effectively in battery pack cabinet 22 Portion generates the phenomenon that condensation.
Further, Figure 13, the process of battery pack device starting dehumidifying are please referred to further include:
S132: the valve of battery pack device is opened.
Wherein, valve 210 connects inside forced ventilation component and battery pack cabinet 22.Wherein, the first dehumidifying section includes Forced ventilation component and valve 210.Valve 210 is the component for blocking 22 inside of battery pack cabinet to contact with extraneous gas.Control Device 27 controls the open and close of forced ventilation component and valve 210.
When battery pack device 102, which starts, to dehumidify, forced ventilation component and valve 210 are in open state, at this time by force Gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 can be expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22 by system ventilation component.Since dehumidifying section is opened The condition opened is temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 and humidity is all larger than temperature and humidity outside battery pack cabinet 22, because This can will be so that 22 internal temperature of battery pack cabinet be higher and the higher gas of water content when controller 27, which starts, to dehumidify Discharge, introduces that 22 external temperature of battery pack cabinet is lower and the lower gas of water content, so as to avoid in battery pack cabinet 22 Portion generates dew condensation phenomenon.
In the embodiment of the present application, when forced ventilation component is in close state, valve 210 is also at closed state.By In when forced ventilation component is in close state, the humidity of 22 extraneous gas of battery pack cabinet is greater than inside battery pack cabinet 22 Humidity, the valve 210 closed at this time avoids the air outside battery pack cabinet 22 and enters to battery pack cabinet from valve 210 Inside 22, to ensure that the drying property of the gas inside battery pack cabinet 22.
In a kind of example, the first Open valve 210 of battery pack device 102 is rear to open forced ventilation component.Such as Figure 13 institute Show, in the embodiment of the present application, with the first Open valve 210 of battery pack device 102, is carried out for rear unlatching forced ventilation component It describes.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first Open valve 210 of battery pack device 102, it is rear to open forced ventilation component, it avoids Forced ventilation component is first opened and when valve 210 is not opened, cause forced ventilation component to appear in vacuum environment and run and damage The phenomenon that bad forced ventilation component, to improve the service life of forced ventilation component.
In another example, battery pack device also can simultaneously Open valve and forced ventilation component.Battery pack device Open valve and forced ventilation component simultaneously, also avoid that forced ventilation component is first opened and valve 210 causes strong when not opening System ventilation component appears in the phenomenon that running in vacuum environment and damage forced ventilation component, to improve forced ventilation component Service life.
Further, Figure 14 is please referred to, Figure 14 is that the method provided by the present application for inhibiting 21 condensation of battery pack is real second Apply the flow diagram in mode.Mainly illustrate the difference of present embodiment and first embodiment below, present embodiment with The identical most of technology contents of first embodiment repeat no more hereinafter.
Inhibit 21 condensation of battery pack method include:
S210: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S210 are refering to aforementioned S110.
S220: the controller 27 inside battery pack device 102 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than Or when being equal to first object value, battery pack device 102 confirms the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S220 are refering to aforementioned S120.
S230: when the humidity value inside controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the second target value, The starting dehumidifying of battery pack device 102.
Wherein, specific steps included by S230 are refering to aforementioned S130.
S240: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value and humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
First sensor being capable of temperature and humidity inside real-time monitoring battery pack cabinet 22.When battery pack device needs electricity When the temperature value and humidity value of pond packet box house, battery pack device can determine that the temperature value and humidity of battery pack box house Value.
S250: the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than inside the first object value or battery pack cabinet 22 Humidity value less than the second target value when, battery pack device 102 stop dehumidifying.
In the embodiment of the present application, when controller 27 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than battery lodge When temperature value outside body 22, if dehumidifying section is in the open state, the high-temperature gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 enter to compared with Inside the battery pack cabinet 22 of low temperature, and high-temperature gas enters compared with the easy condensation of the battery pack box house of low temperature, therefore at this time Battery pack device 102 stops dehumidifying, avoids high-temperature gas battery pack cabinet 22 outside into the battery pack cabinet compared with low temperature Inside 22, to inhibit the phenomenon that battery pack cabinet 22 generates condensation.Also can at this point, closing battery pack device 102 and stopping dehumidifying Enough play the role of energy saving.And since temperature is higher, the saturated steam content in air is higher.Therefore, work as battery When temperature value inside lodge body 22 is less than the temperature value outside cabinet, the water content of 22 inner air of battery pack cabinet may ratio The water content of cabinet outside air wants small, and battery pack device 102 stops dehumidifying at this time, and battery pack cabinet 22 is avoided to introduce water content Higher gas, to inhibit the phenomenon that battery pack cabinet 22 generates condensation.
When the temperature value inside controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22 is less than preset temperature value, show battery lodge Temperature inside body 22 is lower, and the heat that the battery pack inside battery pack cabinet 22 generates at this time can make inside battery pack cabinet 22 Temperature continue to increase, during 22 internal temperature of battery pack cabinet is raised, dew condensation phenomenon occurs inside battery pack cabinet 22 A possibility that it is minimum, can ignore, thus at this time then without start dehumidifying, achieve the purpose that energy saving.
When the humidity value inside controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22 is less than the second target value, battery pack cabinet 22 External water content is higher than the water content inside battery pack cabinet 22, and battery pack device 102 stops dehumidifying at this time, avoids battery The relatively high gas of water content outside lodge body 22 is introduced to the inside of battery pack cabinet 22, to inhibit battery pack cabinet The phenomenon that 22 generation condensation.
Wherein, after battery pack device 102 stops dehumidifying, battery pack device 102 continues to obtain inside battery pack cabinet 22 Temperature value.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, first sensor monitors the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22, control in real time The relationship between temperature value and first object value inside 27 real-time judge battery pack cabinet 22 of device processed, so that battery pack device 102 can inhibit the dew condensation phenomenon inside battery pack cabinet 22 in real time.
Further, Figure 15 is please referred to, Figure 15 is the method provided by the present application for inhibiting 21 condensation of battery pack at the third Flow diagram in embodiment.Mainly illustrate the difference of present embodiment and aforementioned embodiments, present embodiment below Major part technology contents identical with aforementioned embodiments repeat no more hereinafter.
Inhibit 21 condensation of battery pack method include:
S310: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S310 are refering to aforementioned S110.
S320: the controller 27 inside battery pack device 102 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than Or when being equal to first object value, battery pack device 102 confirms the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S320 are refering to aforementioned S120.First object value is preset temperature value at this time.
When temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to preset temperature value, show inside battery pack cabinet 22 Temperature is higher, is unfavorable for the battery pack 21 inside battery pack cabinet 22 and works normally, needs to cool down to battery pack 21 at this time, The normal work for guaranteeing battery pack 21, improves the reliability of battery pack device 102.And the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 Greater than the temperature outside battery pack cabinet 22, battery pack device 102 is not necessarily required to cool down to battery pack 21, therefore, In this embodiment, first object value uses preset temperature value.
S330: when controller 27 judges that the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the second target value, electricity The starting dehumidifying of pond bag apparatus 102.
Wherein, specific steps included by S330 are refering to aforementioned S130.The second target value is default humidity value at this time.
As shown in figure 15, it in the application embodiment two, is retouched so that the second target value is default humidity value as an example It writes.Since default humidity value is the corresponding relative humidity of preset temperature value, the second target value is default humidity value at this time, so that electric Pond bag apparatus 102 is more accurate to the judgement that whether may generate dew condensation phenomenon inside battery pack cabinet 22, so that electric Pond bag apparatus 102 more effectively inhibits the dew condensation phenomenon inside battery pack cabinet 22.
In other embodiments, the second target value also can be the humidity value outside battery pack cabinet 22.
S340: the starting cooling of battery pack device 102.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the starting of battery pack device 102 dehumidifying, starting cooling effectively inhibits battery pack The phenomenon that cabinet 22 generates condensation because of quenching.Since in the case where gas humidity is constant, temperature is lower, form condensation can Energy property is bigger.Therefore when temperature and higher humidity when battery pack cabinet 22 inside, the starting of battery pack device 102 is cooled down, without Starting dehumidifying, so that temperature decrease battery pack cabinet 22 inside, the risk of formation condensation is larger inside battery pack cabinet 22.? In the embodiment of the present application, before the starting of battery pack device 102 is cooling, first starting dehumidifying, is reduced inside battery pack cabinet 22 Temperature and humidity, avoid the air of high humility and the phenomenon that condensation occur to the cold, to inhibit in battery pack cabinet 22 Portion generates the phenomenon that condensation.
In other examples, battery pack device 102 also can not include cooling-part.Since battery pack device 102 starts When dehumidifying, so that the relatively high gas of 22 internal temperature of battery pack cabinet is expelled to the outside of battery pack cabinet 22, temperature is introduced It spends inside relatively low gas to battery pack cabinet 22, therefore the starting dehumidifying of battery pack device 102 not only inhibits battery pack Dew condensation phenomenon inside cabinet 22 also reduces the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22.
In a kind of example, when battery pack device 102 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to When default humidity value, and humidity value battery pack cabinet 22 inside is greater than or equal to when presetting humidity value, and controller 27 not only needs Cooling-part is opened to cooling down inside battery pack cabinet 22, and is also required to open dehumidifying section to inhibit battery lodge There is a phenomenon where condensations for body 22.If controller 27 directly opens cooling-part, the high temperature and humidity gas inside battery pack cabinet 22 A possibility that body meets quenching, and dew condensation phenomenon occurs inside battery pack cabinet 22 at this time is very big.When battery pack device 102 is being opened Before cooling-part, dehumidifying is opened, then the humidity inside battery pack cabinet 22 can be reduced, to effectively inhibit battery pack cabinet Dew condensation phenomenon inside 22.
In the embodiment of the present application, the starting of battery pack device 102 dehumidifying and then starting cooling, reduce battery in advance Temperature and humidity value inside lodge body 22, when cooling-part inside battery pack cabinet 22 to cooling down, due to battery pack Humidity inside cabinet 22 is lower, therefore dew condensation phenomenon will not occur.
Further, Figure 16 is please referred to, Figure 16 is that the method provided by the present application for inhibiting 21 condensation of battery pack is real the 4th Apply the flow diagram in mode.Mainly illustrate the difference of present embodiment and aforementioned embodiments below, present embodiment with The identical most of technology contents of aforementioned embodiments repeat no more hereinafter.
Inhibit 21 condensation of battery pack method include:
S410: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S410 are refering to aforementioned S310.
S420: the controller 27 inside battery pack device 102 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than Or when being equal to first object value, battery pack device 102 confirms the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S420 are refering to aforementioned S320.
S430: when controller 27 judges that the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the second target value, electricity The starting dehumidifying of pond bag apparatus 102.
Wherein, specific steps included by S430 are refering to aforementioned S330.
S440: the starting cooling of battery pack device 102.
Wherein, specific steps included by S440 are refering to aforementioned S340.
S450: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value and humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
First sensor being capable of temperature and humidity inside real-time monitoring battery pack cabinet 22.When battery pack device 102 needs When wanting the temperature value and humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22, battery pack device 102 can determine that the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 Angle value and humidity value.
S460: when the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than preset temperature value, battery pack device 102 stops cold But.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than preset temperature, show battery pack Temperature inside cabinet 22 is lower, and the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 is not up to cooling requirement, at this time in battery pack cabinet 22 The battery pack 21 in portion works under control environment state, and battery pack device 102 stops cooling at this time, can play energy saving Effect.At this point, the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 can be greater than or equal to first object value, it can also be less than first object Value.Namely in the embodiment of the present application, as long as the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than preset temperature, battery packages It is cooling to set 102 stoppings, battery pack device 102 is avoided to flog a dead horse and result in waste of resources.
Further, Figure 17 is please referred to, Figure 17 is that the method provided by the present application for inhibiting 21 condensation of battery pack is real the 5th Apply the flow diagram in mode.Mainly illustrate the difference of present embodiment and aforementioned embodiments below, present embodiment with The identical most of technology contents of aforementioned embodiments repeat no more hereinafter.
Inhibit 21 condensation of battery pack method include:
S510: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S510 are refering to aforementioned S310.
S520: the controller 27 inside battery pack device 102 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than Or when being equal to first object value, battery pack device 102 confirms the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S520 are refering to aforementioned S320.
S530: when controller 27 judges that the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the second target value, electricity The starting dehumidifying of pond bag apparatus 102.
Wherein, specific steps included by S530 are refering to aforementioned S330.
S540: the starting cooling of battery pack device 102.
Wherein, specific steps included by S540 are refering to aforementioned S340.
S550: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value and humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
First sensor being capable of temperature and humidity inside real-time monitoring battery pack cabinet 22.When battery pack device 102 needs When wanting the temperature value and humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22, battery pack device 102 can determine that the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 Angle value and humidity value.
S560: when temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than first object value or inside battery pack cabinet 22 When humidity value is less than the second target value, battery pack device 102 stops dehumidifying.
In this embodiment, first object value can be the temperature value outside battery pack cabinet 22.First object value also can It is enough preset temperature value.Second target value can be the humidity value outside battery pack cabinet 22.Second target value also can be pre- If humidity value.
When controller 27 judges the temperature value that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than outside battery pack cabinet 22 When, if dehumidifying section is in the open state, the high-temperature gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 enters to the battery pack cabinet compared with low temperature Inside 22, and high-temperature gas enters compared with condensation easy inside the battery pack cabinet 22 of low temperature, therefore battery pack device 102 stops at this time It only dehumidifies, avoids the high-temperature gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 and enter inside compared with the battery pack cabinet 22 of low temperature, to inhibit Battery pack cabinet 22 generates the phenomenon that condensation.Energy saving can be also played at this point, closing battery pack device 102 and stopping dehumidifying Effect.And since temperature is higher, the saturated steam content in air is higher.Therefore, the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 When angle value is less than the temperature value outside cabinet, the water content of 22 inner air of battery pack cabinet may containing than cabinet outside air Water wants small, and battery pack device 102 stops dehumidifying at this time, and battery pack cabinet 22 is avoided to introduce the higher gas of water content, thus Inhibit the phenomenon that battery pack cabinet 22 generates condensation.
When the temperature value inside controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22 is less than preset temperature value, show battery lodge Temperature inside body 22 is lower, and the heat that the battery pack inside battery pack cabinet 22 generates at this time can make inside battery pack cabinet 22 Temperature continue to increase, during 22 internal temperature of battery pack cabinet is raised, dew condensation phenomenon occurs inside battery pack cabinet 22 A possibility that it is minimum, can ignore, thus at this time then without start dehumidifying, achieve the purpose that energy saving.
Wherein, when the temperature value inside controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22 is less than preset temperature value, show electricity Temperature inside pond lodge body 22 is lower, and the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 is not up to cooling requirement, at this time battery pack cabinet Battery pack 21 inside 22 works under control environment state, and battery pack device 102 can also stop cooling down at this time, can play The effect of energy saving.
That is, in a kind of example, when controller 27 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than default temperature When angle value, battery pack device 102 stops dehumidifying and stops cooling.In another example, when controller 27 judges battery pack When temperature value inside cabinet 22 is less than the temperature outside battery pack cabinet 22, battery pack device 102 only stops dehumidifying.
When the humidity value inside controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22 is less than the second target value, battery pack cabinet 22 External water content is higher than the water content inside battery pack cabinet 22, and battery pack device 102 stops dehumidifying at this time, avoids battery The relatively high gas of water content outside lodge body 22 is introduced to the inside of battery pack cabinet 22, to inhibit battery pack cabinet The phenomenon that 22 generation condensation.
Further, Figure 18 is please referred to, Figure 18 is that the method provided by the present application for inhibiting 21 condensation of battery pack is real the 6th Apply the flow diagram in mode.Mainly illustrate the difference of present embodiment and aforementioned embodiments below, present embodiment with The identical most of technology contents of aforementioned embodiments repeat no more hereinafter.
Inhibit 21 condensation of battery pack method include:
S600: controller 27 receives the signal that battery pack cabinet 22 stops hot operation.
Wherein, when the vehicle equipment of battery pack device 102 be electric car when, electric car in normal course of operation, Battery pack device 102 is in hot operation state, and the battery pack 21 inside battery pack device 102 discharges a large amount of heat.Work as electricity When electrical automobile is out of service, controller 27 can receive the signal that battery pack cabinet 22 stops hot operation.Battery pack device 102 Stop hot operation state, so that the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 can reduce, so as to cause can inside battery pack cabinet 22 The phenomenon that condensation can be generated.At this point, condensation occurs if judging to exist inside battery pack cabinet 22 when battery pack device 102 When possibility, dehumidifying is opened, it will be able to effectively exclude a possibility that condensation is generated inside battery pack cabinet 22.
S610: battery pack device 102 confirms the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S610 are refering to aforementioned S110.At this point, first object value is outside battery pack cabinet 22 The temperature value in portion.
S620: the controller 27 inside battery pack device 102 judges that the temperature value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than Or when being equal to first object value, battery pack device 102 confirms the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22.
Wherein, specific steps included by S620 are refering to aforementioned S120.
S630: when controller 27 judges that the humidity value inside battery pack cabinet 22 is greater than or equal to the second target value, electricity The starting dehumidifying of pond bag apparatus 102.
Wherein, specific steps included by S630 are refering to aforementioned S130.At this point, the second target value is outside battery pack cabinet 22 The humidity value in portion.
In the application embodiment, since battery pack device 102 at this time stops hot operation, inside battery pack cabinet 22 Battery pack 21 will not discharge a large amount of heat, therefore battery pack device 102 needs to open cooling without judging whether.Battery pack Device 102 is not necessarily to according to the temperature value judgement inside battery pack cabinet 22 and the relationship between preset temperature value.And work as battery When bag apparatus 102 opens dehumidifying, the gas outside battery pack cabinet 22 can enter to the inside of battery pack cabinet 22, and at this time first Target value is the temperature value outside battery pack cabinet 22, and the second target value is the humidity value outside battery pack cabinet 22, can Determine that the humidity of the gas entered inside battery pack cabinet 22 is less than the gas being discharged from inside battery pack cabinet 22, so as to Guarantee effect on moisture extraction, increases the reliability of battery pack device 102.
In the embodiment of the present application, when electronic equipment 100 stops working, it is since battery pack device 102 only needs judgement No starting dehumidifying, battery pack device 102 are not necessarily to provide energy for other component, and battery pack device 102 is in compared with low energy consumption at this time State, the heat that the battery pack 21 in battery pack device 102 discharges are also smaller.When electronic equipment 100 is out of service, battery pack If device 102 is out of service at once, the temperature inside battery pack cabinet 22 understands rapid drawdown, so that sending out inside battery pack cabinet 22 A possibility that raw dew condensation phenomenon, is larger.When electronic equipment 100 is out of service, battery pack device 102 is in low energy consumption working condition Under, at this time when there is the risk for generating dew condensation phenomenon inside controller 27 judges battery pack cabinet 22, controller 27 starts Dehumidifying, to exclude that the risk of condensation occurs inside battery pack cabinet 22.
The application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium.Computer readable storage medium includes computer program. When computer program is run on battery pack device 102, so that battery pack device 102 executes the first above-mentioned embodiment extremely Inhibit the method for 21 condensation of battery pack in 6th kind of embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with The program for instructing relevant hardware to complete by computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, should Program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, storage medium can for magnetic disk, CD, only Read storage memory (read-only memory, ROM) or random access memory (random access memory, RAM) Deng.
More than, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, and it is any to be familiar with Those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all cover Within the protection scope of the application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of battery pack device, which is characterized in that including battery pack cabinet, first sensor, second sensor, drying box, Forced ventilation component and controller, the controller couple the first sensor, the second sensor and described strong System ventilation component;
The first sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the battery pack box house;The second sensor is for examining Survey the temperature and humidity outside the battery pack cabinet;
The battery pack cabinet is equipped with the first passage and second channel being spaced each other, and the first passage is connected to the battery pack The inside and outside of cabinet, the second channel are connected to the inside and outside of the battery pack cabinet;
The drying box is installed on the first passage, and the forced ventilation component is installed on the second channel, the control Device is used to control the forced ventilation component according to the first sensor and the detected value of the second sensor.
2. battery pack device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery pack device further includes valve, described Valve is installed on the second channel, and the valve couples the controller.
3. battery pack device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying box includes dry box main body, protection Lid, ventilated membrane and desiccant;
The dry box main body is installed on the first passage, and the dry box main body is the hollow structure of both ends open;
The protection cap covers an opening of the dry box main body, and is located at the dry box main body towards the battery pack The side of the outside of cabinet, the protection cap are equipped with multiple air holes;
The ventilated membrane covers another opening of the dry box main body;The desiccant is contained in the dry box main body, And between the ventilated membrane and the protection cap.
4. battery pack device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the drying box further includes heater, described to add Hot device couples the controller, and the heating part of the heater is contained in the dry box main body, and is located at described ventilative Between film and the desiccant, the heating part under the driving of the controller for generating heat.
5. battery pack device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the battery pack device further includes third sensing Device, the 3rd sensor are used to detect the water content of the desiccant, and the 3rd sensor couples the controller.
6. battery pack device according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the battery pack cabinet includes phase The first side wall and second sidewall of setting are carried on the back, the first passage runs through the first side wall, and the second channel is through described Second sidewall, and the first passage is aligned setting with the second channel.
7. battery pack device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the battery pack cabinet further includes being disposed opposite to each other Third side wall and the 4th side wall, the third side wall and the 4th side wall are connected to the first side wall and the second sidewall Between;
The second sensor is located at side of the drying box far from the first passage;
The first sensor is installed on third side wall or the 4th side wall.
8. battery pack device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery pack device further includes sprue, One side runner and with spaced second side runner of first side runner, first side runner and the first passage connect Logical, second side runner is connected to the second channel, and the sprue is connected to first side runner and described second side Runner;The quantity of the sprue be it is multiple, between two sprues of arbitrary neighborhood be equipped with battery pack assembly.
9. battery pack device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery pack device further includes cooling-part, The cooling-part is installed on the inside of the battery pack cabinet, and the controller is for the detection according to the first sensor Value controls the cooling-part.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including shell and battery packages as described in any one of claim 1 to 9 It sets, the battery pack device is installed on the shell.
11. a kind of for inhibiting the method for battery pack condensation, which is characterized in that be applied to battery pack device, the battery packages It sets with battery pack cabinet, comprising:
Battery pack device confirms the temperature value of the battery pack box house;
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to first object value, described in the battery pack device confirmation The humidity value of battery pack box house;Wherein, the first object value is the temperature value or pre- outside the battery pack cabinet If temperature value;And
When the humidity value of the battery pack box house is greater than or equal to the second target value, the battery pack device starting is removed It is wet, wherein second target value is the humidity value or default humidity value outside the battery pack cabinet.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the battery pack device starts the process to dehumidify and includes:
The gas of the battery pack box house is discharged the forced ventilation component for opening the battery pack device.
13. according to the method for claim 12, which is characterized in that the process of the battery pack device starting dehumidifying is also wrapped It includes:
Open the valve of the battery pack device, wherein the valve connects the forced ventilation component and the battery lodge Internal portion.
14. 1 to 13 described in any item methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that start in the battery pack device and dehumidify Later, the method also includes:
The battery pack device confirms the temperature value and humidity value of the battery pack box house;
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than the humidity of the first object value or the battery pack box house When value is less than second target value, the battery pack device stops dehumidifying.
15. 1 to 13 described in any item methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that start in the battery pack device and dehumidify Later, the method also includes:
The battery pack device starting cooling.
16. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that described after battery pack device starting dehumidifying Method further include:
The battery pack device confirms the temperature value and humidity value of the battery pack box house;
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than the humidity of the first object value or the battery pack box house When value is less than second target value, the battery pack device stops dehumidifying.
17. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that described after battery pack device starting is cooling Method further include:
The battery pack device confirms the temperature value of the battery pack box house;
When the temperature value of the battery pack box house is less than preset temperature value, the battery pack device stops cooling.
18. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer readable storage medium includes computer journey Sequence, when computer program is run on battery pack device, so that the battery pack device executes such as claim 11 to 17 times Method described in one.
CN201910566579.0A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Battery pack device, electronic equipment and the method for inhibiting battery pack condensation Pending CN110265600A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190920