CN110263439A - Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough - Google Patents

Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough Download PDF

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CN110263439A
CN110263439A CN201910540286.5A CN201910540286A CN110263439A CN 110263439 A CN110263439 A CN 110263439A CN 201910540286 A CN201910540286 A CN 201910540286A CN 110263439 A CN110263439 A CN 110263439A
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water breakthrough
oil reservoir
model
water
lorentz
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吕爱民
邢怀宁
赵健男
曹沛
张野
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China University of Petroleum East China
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
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Abstract

The invention discloses separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation lines before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough, it comprises the following steps that comprehensive considering various effects first, establish a series of injection-production well group typical models, then the numerical simulation study that multilayer closes note is carried out to model, it is differential as the quasi- number of longitudinal equalization displacement using the water breakthrough time, lack of balance degree is longitudinally employed before evaluating oil reservoir water breakthrough using Lorentz coefficient;Finally according to Lorentz coefficient warning value determine different rhythmic naturies, different well pattern form oil reservoir water breakthrough before seperated layer water injection technical limits.Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line is more accurate, simple, easy to operate before oil reservoir water breakthrough provided by the invention, can provide guidance for the division of Oil Field separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line, so as to improve effect of reservoir development, improves oil recovery.

Description

Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas field development technical field, separate zone waterflooding technology policy circle before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough is referred in particular to Limit;Propose different rhythmic naturies, different well pattern form oil reservoir water breakthrough before seperated layer water injection technical limits, field application is more Add accurate, conveniently.
Background technique
Chinese oilfield reservoir is largely continental clastic deposited sediments, and vertical heterogeneity is strong, and interlayer contradiction is serious, layering note Water is to mitigate interlayer contradiction, increases production the important measures of stable yields, is widely used in oil field development.In practical oil field, Often there is tens even a substratums up to a hundred, current techniques still can not achieve complete seperated layer water injection, therefore layering note The division of water technical limits is most important, and the division of separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line is wherein extremely important before water breakthrough A part.
There is various limitations for traditional seperated layer water injection boundary: 1. in the primary stage, usually in seperated layer water injection list On the basis of factor boundary, to whether meeting each factor boundary and determined one by one.This method has ignored the friendship between each factor Mutually influence.2. carrying out fuzzy comprehensive evoluation on the basis of single factor test boundary in transition stage.During fuzzy evaluation, power The setting of weight has stronger subjectivity;Weight is obtained even with analytic hierarchy process (AHP), initial scale matrix is also difficult to gram Take the influence of subjectivity.3. considering the difference of each layer saturation degree in development process in developing stage, the general of quasi- filtrational resistance is introduced It reads, establishes its differential boundary, but this is still equivalent single-phase flow thought, it is difficult to reflect the non-piston of water drive oil before water breakthrough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation lines before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough, quantitatively give not Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line table before same rhythmic nature, different well pattern form water breakthroughs, it is simple, easy to operate, it is developed for Oil Field Guidance is provided, so as to improve effect of reservoir development, improves oil recovery.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation lines before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough.The oil reservoir Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line includes the following steps: before water breakthrough
(1) comprehensive considering various effects establish a series of injection-production well group typical models.
(2) numerical simulation study that multilayer closes note is carried out to model.
(3) according to model data, computation model water breakthrough time and water breakthrough time are differential.
(4) according to numerical simulation result, Lorentz coefficient before computation model water breakthrough.
(5) according to the model water breakthrough time is differential and Lorentz coefficient, separate zone waterflooding technology policy circle before oil reservoir water breakthrough is determined Limit table.
The step of injection-production well group typical model is established in the step 1 is as follows:
(1) comprehensively consider the different numbers of plies, different permeability grades, different thickness, different interfloor distances, different crude oil viscosities The influence of differential 5 kinds of factors, every kind of factor take 5 levels, and detailed data is shown in Table 3.
The typical note of table 3 adopts the factor level table of model
(2) L25 (55) orthogonal test table is selected to be combined parameter.
(3) the factor level combination table obtained according to orthogonal test table, to positive rhythm, the anti-rhythm, compound positive rhythm, compound The anti-rhythm, the compound positive and negative rhythm, compound every kind of rhythmic nature of the rhythm anyway all establish 25 notes and adopt model.
(4) each model be arranged 5 points, 7 points anti-, 9 points anti-, face row pattern and staggeredly five kinds of row well pattern it is different Well pattern form.
The concrete operations of the step 2 are: after the completion of all model foundations, each model carry out respectively 5 points, it is anti- 7 points, 9 points anti-, face row pattern and staggeredly under five kinds of different well pattern forms of row well pattern 20 years by a definite date multilayer close note mould Quasi- production.
Steps are as follows for water breakthrough time differential calculating in the step 3:
(1) calculating for carrying out model each layer water breakthrough time first, when selecting different water breakthroughs according to different well pattern forms Between calculation method, face row well pattern, staggeredly row well pattern selects non-piston factorization method, sees formula (1~3).
E=kro(Swc)I(Swf)-fw'(Swf) (12)
In formula: tDfFor the zero dimension water breakthrough time;E is the non-piston factor;SwFor water saturation, f;SwfIt is aqueous full for leading edge And degree, f;krw、kroRespectively water phase permeability and oleic permeability, f;fwFor moisture content, f;μw、μoFor respectively oil phase and water The viscosity of phase, mPas.
5 points, 7 points anti-, inverted nine-spot pattern use improved areal well pattern water breakthrough time calculation formula.See formula (4~ 8)。
D=C+Blnd-Alnrw (17)
In formula: A, C, D, F are intermediate variable;tfFor water breakthrough time, s;M is injection-to-producing well ratio;K is Reservoir Permeability, μ m2;D is injector producer distance, cm;rwFor oil well radius, cm;Δ p is injection production pressure difference, 10-1MPa;φ is porosity, f;SwcFor constraint Water saturation, f;It is averaged water saturation for two-phase section before water breakthrough, f;CsFor Area modificatory coefficient.
(2) water breakthrough time for calculating each model according to model each layer water breakthrough time is differential.Water breakthrough time differential calculating side Method is shown in formula (9).
tfd=tfmax/tfmin (19)
In formula: tfdIt is differential for the model water breakthrough time;tfmaxFor the maximum water breakthrough time in same model;tfminFor same mould The minimum water breakthrough time in type
Lorentz curve is initially a kind of curve for describing Wealthy distribution in the step 4, be used to describe social income The unequal degree of distribution, after be applied to multiple fields.Lorentz curve is applied to oil reservoir longitudinal equalization and employed by the present invention Evaluation on, substratum is ranked up according to permeability size, using each layer reserves accumulative perception as abscissa, with each layer yield Accumulation contribution rate is ordinate, draws Lorentz curve.The bending degree of Lorentz curve is bigger, then oil reservoir is longitudinally employed more not It is balanced.
Lorentz coefficient can intuitively embody oil reservoir and generally longitudinally employ lack of balance degree in the step 4.Lorentz Coefficient is bigger, and it is bigger that lack of balance degree is employed in the longitudinal direction of oil reservoir.
Lorentz coefficient calculation formula is shown in formula (20).
In formula: GiFor Lorentz coefficient;XijFor the reserves accumulative perception of jth substratum, %;YijFor the yield of jth substratum Accumulate contribution rate, %.
Lorentz coefficient warning value in the step 5 is 0.382, using 0.382 as too much difference between the rich and the poor in economics Lorentz coefficient warning value, the present invention is used for reference in the evaluation of reservoir equilibrium producing, using 0.382 as the long-range navigation of seperated layer water injection Hereby coefficient warning value, if model Lorentz coefficient is higher than 0.382, then it is assumed that the model needs to carry out seperated layer water injection.
The concrete operation step of the step 5 are as follows:
(1) differential according to each model Lorentz coefficient and water breakthrough time that are calculated, find out different rhythmic naturies, different wells The Lorentz coefficient of pessimistic concurrency control and the water breakthrough time it is differential between linear relationship.
(2) boundary of the quasi- number of equilibrium displacement, i.e., different rhythmic naturies, difference are finally determined according to Lorentz coefficient warning value Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before the oil reservoir water breakthrough of well pattern form.
The quasi- number boundary table of equilibrium displacement before 4 oil reservoir water breakthrough of table
Well pattern form Positive rhythm The anti-rhythm Compound positive rhythm The compound anti-rhythm The compound positive and negative rhythm The compound rhythm anyway
Five-spot pattern 3.03 2.94 3.38 3.04 3.06 2.63
Anti- seven spot pattern 2.96 3.04 3.06 3.48 2.54 3.10
Inverted nine-spot pattern 3.23 3.48 2.54 3.10 2.58 2.96
Face row well pattern 3.36 3.10 2.58 2.36 2.58 3.02
Staggeredly row well pattern 3.68 3.36 2.78 3.38 3.38 2.70
In the step 5 before oil reservoir water breakthrough the quasi- number boundary table of equilibrium displacement application method are as follows: when calculating the water breakthrough of oil reservoir Between it is differential, the quasi- number boundary of corresponding equilibrium displacement is corresponded to according to the rhythmic nature of oil reservoir and well pattern form in table 4, if be higher than should The quasi- number boundary of equilibrium displacement, then the oil reservoir needs to carry out seperated layer water injection, if being lower than the quasi- number boundary of the equilibrium displacement, does not need reality Apply seperated layer water injection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is is built the citing of injection-production well group typical model schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is Lorentz curve schematic diagram citing before model water breakthrough.
Fig. 3 is that model Lorentz coefficient and water breakthrough time differential relational graph are illustrated
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art can be better Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough of the present invention, specific implementation the following steps are included:
The selected quasi- injection-production well group for carrying out seperated layer water injection of step (1), collects following basic data: flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP), ground lamination Power, each layer effective thickness, viscosity of crude, permeability, wellbore radius, well pattern form, relative permeability data.
It is differential to calculate the injection-production well group water breakthrough time according to the injection-production well group well pattern form for step (2).
(1) calculating for carrying out model each layer water breakthrough time first, when selecting different water breakthroughs according to different well pattern forms Between calculation method, face row well pattern, staggeredly row well pattern selects non-piston factorization method, sees formula (21~23).
E=kro(Swc)I(Swf)-fw'(Swf) (22)
In formula: tDfFor the zero dimension water breakthrough time;E is the non-piston factor;SwFor water saturation, f;SwfIt is aqueous full for leading edge And degree, f;krw、kroRespectively water phase permeability and oleic permeability, f;fwFor moisture content, f;μw、μoFor respectively oil phase and water The viscosity of phase, mPas.
5 points, 7 points anti-, inverted nine-spot pattern use improved areal well pattern water breakthrough time calculation formula.See formula (24~ 28)。
D=C+Blnd-Alnrw (27)
In formula: A, C, D, F are intermediate variable;tfFor water breakthrough time, s;M is injection-to-producing well ratio;K is Reservoir Permeability, μ m2;D is injector producer distance, cm;rwFor oil well radius, cm;Δ p is injection production pressure difference, 10-1MPa;φ is porosity, f;SwcFor constraint Water saturation, f;It is averaged water saturation for two-phase section before water breakthrough, f;CsFor Area modificatory coefficient.
(2) water breakthrough time for calculating each model according to model each layer water breakthrough time is differential.Water breakthrough time differential calculating side Method is shown in formula (9).
tfd=tfmax/tfmin (19)
Step (3) is according to the rhythmic nature and well pattern form of oil reservoir, in conjunction with different rhythmic naturies provided by the invention, different wells Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line table before the water breakthrough of web form finds the quasi- number boundary of corresponding equilibrium displacement, if being higher than the equilibrium The quasi- number boundary of displacement, then the oil reservoir needs to carry out seperated layer water injection, if being lower than the quasi- number boundary of the equilibrium displacement, does not need to implement to divide Layer water filling.
Step (4) is if the well group needs to carry out seperated layer water injection, according to the quasi- number boundary of corresponding equilibrium displacement, by separate injection layer The water breakthrough time of section, differential control was within the quasi- number boundary of the equilibrium displacement.
It is the embodiment operated according to above-mentioned steps below
Each layer position essential information of object element and statistics of tabulating are obtained by investigation first.The A1 well group of certain stratified reservoir is total 12 layers are shared, which now uses inverted nine-spot pattern waterflooding extraction, oil volume factor 1.2, underground water viscosity 0.5mPas, Viscosity of crude 80mPas, oil well radius 0.1m, distance 250m between water injection well and producing well, injection production pressure difference 2.5MPa.A1 well The each substratum permeability of group, porosity and thickness data are shown in Table 5.1 relative permeability data of A1 well group layer are shown in Table 6.
Each substratum parameter list of 5 A1 well group of table
6 A1 well group layer of table, 1 relative permeability data
Sw krw kro fw(Sw)
0.40 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000
0.47 0.0350 0.8800 0.3231
0.49 0.0511 0.6108 0.5010
0.53 0.0819 0.2762 0.7806
0.56 0.1001 0.1718 0.8749
0.66 0.1722 0.0366 0.9826
0.71 0.2183 0.0140 0.9947
0.73 0.2361 0.0080 0.9972
0.78 0.2902 0.0000 1.0000
The development time (being shown in Table 7) before A1 well group water breakthrough is calculated, it is 4.81 that it is differential, which can to obtain the well group water breakthrough time,.
The 7 A1 well group water breakthrough time of table
Layer position Water breakthrough time/day Layer position Water breakthrough time/day
1 1530.44 7 1795.50
2 2013.32 8 1659.11
3 1344.40 9 1308.01
4 1303.20 10 861.07
5 1327.56 11 2128.13
6 1441.64 12 4168.56
The well group rhythmic nature is more complex, but rhythmic nature and the compound positive and negative rhythm are more similar, therefore uses for reference compound positive and negative The separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line of the rhythm, the quasi- number of equilibrium displacement is 2.58, A1 well group water breakthrough before the water breakthrough of the compound positive and negative rhythm Time is 4.81, reaches separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before water breakthrough, needs to carry out seperated layer water injection.
The well group is layered according to each substratum water breakthrough time, the separate injection interval water breakthrough time it is differential control 2.58 with It is interior, the well group is from top to bottom divided into two separate injection intervals (being shown in Table 8).
8 A1 well group seperated layer water injection interval of table divides
Separate injection interval Substratum Water breakthrough time is differential
Separate injection interval one 1-10 layers 2.33
Separate injection interval two 11,12 layers 1.95
As shown in table 8, it is 2.33 that the water breakthrough time of separate injection interval one is differential, and the water breakthrough time of separate injection interval two is differential to be 1.95, by layering, each separate injection interval permeability is analyzed it can be found that separate injection interval one is compound positive rhythm, separate injection interval two For positive rhythm, it is layered result and meets separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before the water breakthrough of division.Formation parameter is analyzed it can be found that seeping Differential saturating rate is 5.29, and larger permeability grade is that the well group needs the main reason for carrying out seperated layer water injection.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (9)

1. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough comprising following steps:
(1) comprehensive considering various effects establish a series of injection-production well group typical models.
(2) numerical simulation study that multilayer closes note is carried out to model.
(3) according to model data, computation model water breakthrough time and water breakthrough time are differential.
(4) according to numerical simulation result, Lorentz coefficient before computation model water breakthrough.
(5) according to the model water breakthrough time is differential and Lorentz coefficient, separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line table before oil reservoir water breakthrough is determined.
2. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step The step of injection-production well group typical model is established in rapid 1 is as follows:
(1) it is differential to comprehensively consider the different numbers of plies, different permeability grades, different thickness, different interfloor distances, different crude oil viscosities The influence of 5 kinds of factors, every kind of factor take 5 levels, and detailed data is shown in Table 1.
The typical note of table 1 adopts the factor level table of model
(2) L25 (55) orthogonal test table is selected to be combined parameter.
(3) the factor level combination table obtained according to orthogonal test table, to positive rhythm, the anti-rhythm, compound positive rhythm, compound anti-rhythm Rule, the compound positive and negative rhythm, compound every kind of rhythmic nature of the rhythm anyway all establish 25 notes and adopt model.
(4), anti-, anti-, face row pattern and staggeredly five kinds of different well patterns of row well pattern are arranged at 5 points at 7 points at 9 points in each model Form.
3. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Rapid 2 concrete operations are: after the completion of all model foundations, each model carry out respectively 5 points, it is 7 points anti-, 9 points anti-, just To row pattern and staggeredly under five kinds of different well pattern forms of row well pattern, 20 years by a definite date multilayers close the simulated production infused.
4. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Steps are as follows for water breakthrough time differential calculating in rapid 3:
(1) calculating for carrying out model each layer water breakthrough time first, selects the different water breakthrough times to count according to different well pattern forms Calculation method, face row well pattern, staggeredly row well pattern selects non-piston factorization method, sees formula (1~3).
E=kro(Swc)I(Swf)-fw'(Swf) (2)
In formula: tDfFor the zero dimension water breakthrough time;E is the non-piston factor;SwFor water saturation, f;SwfContain water saturation for leading edge Degree, f;krw、kroRespectively water phase permeability and oleic permeability, f;fwFor moisture content, f;μw、μoFor respectively oil phase and water phase Viscosity, mPas.
5 points, 7 points anti-, inverted nine-spot pattern use improved areal well pattern water breakthrough time calculation formula.See formula (4~8).
D=C+B ln d-A ln rw (7)
In formula: A, C, D, F are intermediate variable;tfFor water breakthrough time, s;M is injection-to-producing well ratio;K is Reservoir Permeability, μm2;D is Injector producer distance, cm;rwFor oil well radius, cm;Δ p is injection production pressure difference, 10-1MPa;φ is porosity, f;SwcTo fetter water saturation Degree, f;SwIt is averaged water saturation for two-phase section before water breakthrough, f;CsFor Area modificatory coefficient.
(2) water breakthrough time for calculating each model according to model each layer water breakthrough time is differential.Water breakthrough time, differential calculation method was shown in Formula (9).
tfd=tfmax/tfmin (9)
In formula: tfdIt is differential for the model water breakthrough time;tfmaxFor the maximum water breakthrough time in same model;tfminFor in same model The minimum water breakthrough time.
5. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Lorentz curve is initially a kind of curve for describing Wealthy distribution in rapid 4, be used to describe the unequal journey of distribution of social income Degree, after be applied to multiple fields.Lorentz curve is applied in the evaluation that oil reservoir longitudinal equalization is employed by the present invention, according to infiltration Saturating rate size is ranked up substratum, and it is vertical for accumulating contribution rate as abscissa, with each layer yield using each layer reserves accumulative perception Coordinate draws Lorentz curve.The bending degree of Lorentz curve is bigger, then oil reservoir is longitudinally employed more unbalanced.
6. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Lorentz coefficient can intuitively embody oil reservoir and generally longitudinally employ lack of balance degree in rapid 4.Lorentz coefficient is bigger, oil reservoir It is bigger that lack of balance degree is employed in longitudinal direction.
Lorentz coefficient calculation formula is shown in formula (10).
In formula: GiFor Lorentz coefficient;XijFor the reserves accumulative perception of jth substratum, %;YijIt is accumulated for the yield of jth substratum Contribution rate, %.
7. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Lorentz coefficient warning value in rapid 5 is 0.382, is guarded against in economics using 0.382 as the Lorentz coefficient of too much difference between the rich and the poor Value, the present invention is used for reference reservoir equilibrium producing and is evaluated, using 0.382 as the Lorentz coefficient warning value of seperated layer water injection, If model Lorentz coefficient is higher than 0.382, then it is assumed that the model needs to carry out seperated layer water injection.
8. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Rapid 5 concrete operation step are as follows:
(1) differential according to each model Lorentz coefficient and water breakthrough time that are calculated, find out different rhythmic naturies, different well pattern moulds The Lorentz coefficient of type and the water breakthrough time it is differential between linear relationship.
(2) boundary of the quasi- number of equilibrium displacement, i.e., different rhythmic naturies, different well patterns are finally determined according to Lorentz coefficient warning value Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before the oil reservoir water breakthrough of form.
The quasi- number boundary table of equilibrium displacement before 2 oil reservoir water breakthrough of table
Well pattern form Positive rhythm The anti-rhythm Compound positive rhythm The compound anti-rhythm The compound positive and negative rhythm The compound rhythm anyway Five-spot pattern 3.03 2.94 3.38 3.04 3.06 2.63 Anti- seven spot pattern 2.96 3.04 3.06 3.48 2.54 3.10 Inverted nine-spot pattern 3.23 3.48 2.54 3.10 2.58 2.96 Face row well pattern 3.36 3.10 2.58 2.36 2.58 3.02 Staggeredly row well pattern 3.68 3.36 2.78 3.38 3.38 2.70
9. separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step In rapid 5 before oil reservoir water breakthrough the quasi- number boundary table of equilibrium displacement application method are as follows: the water breakthrough time for calculating oil reservoir is differential, according to oil reservoir Rhythmic nature and well pattern form the quasi- number boundary of corresponding equilibrium displacement is corresponded in table 2, if be higher than equilibrium displacement Zhun Shuo circle Limit, then the oil reservoir needs to carry out seperated layer water injection, if being lower than the quasi- number boundary of the equilibrium displacement, does not need to implement seperated layer water injection.
CN201910540286.5A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 Separate zone waterflooding technology policy demarcation line before a kind of oil reservoir water breakthrough Pending CN110263439A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190920