CN110262443A - A kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet Download PDFInfo
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- CN110262443A CN110262443A CN201910707768.5A CN201910707768A CN110262443A CN 110262443 A CN110262443 A CN 110262443A CN 201910707768 A CN201910707768 A CN 201910707768A CN 110262443 A CN110262443 A CN 110262443A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41845—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/41855—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2614—HVAC, heating, ventillation, climate control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2625—Sprinkler, irrigation, watering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2651—Camera, photo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet, more particularly to environmental monitoring reading intelligent agriculture administrative skill field, including service management terminal, the connecting pin of the service management terminal is equipped with collection in worksite system, Field adjustment system and telemetry observation system, and the connecting pin of the service management terminal is additionally provided with database.The present invention plans best planting environment data according to crop species by periodic adjustment unit, the regulating crop growth period, day and night change unit plans the variation of greenhouse internal environment, accelerate to improve its nutritional ingredient while plant growth, the regional environment information of acquisition plantation block, and according to crop habit, analyze the environment adjustment range value of each growing area block, Field adjustment system realizes otherness optimizing regulation, the time and specific coordinate of GPS module and the acquisition of timing module flag data, improve the timeliness and zone location accuracy of monitoring and regulation.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to environmental monitoring reading intelligent agriculture administrative skill fields, and in particular to one kind is based on mobile interchange
The greenhouse environmental monitoring system of net.
Background technique
With the rapid development of the national economy, modern agriculture has obtained significant progress, and greenhouse engineering has become efficient agriculture
One important component of industry.The intelligent greenhouse since the advent of the world of computer controlled automatic, it has also become modern agricultural development
Important means and measure.The function of greenhouse monitoring system is that with advanced technology and modern facilities, artificial control is made
The environmental condition of object growth, influences plant growth by natural climate, accomplishes long-term batch production, carries out high efficiency, high yield
The production of value and high benefit.
The patent of invention of 206557631 U of patent application publication CN discloses a kind of greenhouse based on ZigBee technology
Greenhouse-environment monitor system, including greenhouse-environment acquisition module, ZigBee wireless transport module, controller, environment adjustment module,
Host computer and mobile terminal, the greenhouse-environment acquisition module is connect by ZigBee wireless transport module with controller, described
Controller is connect with environment adjustment module and host computer respectively, and the host computer is connected with mobile terminal, and the greenhouse-environment is adopted
Collecting module includes humidity sensor, temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and optical sensor, the humidity sensor, temperature
Degree sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and optical sensor are connect with ZigBee wireless transport module respectively.Structure is simple, accurately
The environmental parameter in greenhouse is acquired, and greenhouse-environment parameter is automatically controlled to be suitble to crops raw according to the parameter of acquisition
Long, high degree of automation reduces hand labor.
But a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on ZigBee technology provided in above-mentioned technical proposal is in reality
Timeliness and distinction are poor when border uses, and environment conditioning, while stable interior cannot be timely and effectively carried out to Different Crop
Environment is unfavorable for the healthy growth of crops.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet, to solve
The period of the regionality as caused by local environment data and environmental monitoring changes in the prior art, and caused environmental monitoring misses
There is the environment conditioning low precision under plant growth habit difference in difference.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet,
Including service management terminal, the connecting pin of the service management terminal is equipped with collection in worksite system, Field adjustment system and long-range
Observation system, the connecting pin of the service management terminal are additionally provided with database, are equipped with several growing areas inside the greenhouse
Block, the plantation block side are equipped with graduated scale；
The collection in worksite system includes data collection station, and the connecting pin of the data collection station is acquired equipped with data
The output end of component, CCD camera assembly, GPS module and timing module, the data collection station is additionally provided with data processing module,
The data acquisition components are used to acquire the environmental information at plantation block scene, and the CCD camera assembly is for shooting long-term cropping
Growth figure, and monitored for growing area live view, the GPS module is for positioning the specific coordinate of growing area, the timing mould
Block is used to record the time of information collection, and the data processing module for handling various information, and by treated, unite by information
Be sent to service management terminal after raising, service management terminal by the data backup in the database；
The service management terminal inner is equipped with central processing module, and the connecting pin of the central processing module is equipped with mode
Adjustment module and Environments module, the central processing module is post-processed for receiving data and is calculated, in mode tuning mould
Block setting crop habit and growth cycle, Environments module calculate growth need according to monitoring data and crop demand analysis
It asks；
The Field adjustment system includes Ventilation Control module, room temperature control module, humidity control module, rich water application mould
Block, lighting control module and alert control module, the Ventilation Control module is for the ventilation inside greenhouse, room temperature
Control module and humidity control module are respectively used to room temperature and humidity regulation inside greenhouse, and rich water applies module and is used for growing area
Crop nutritional need supplements in block, and lighting control module is for the illumination and luminosity control inside greenhouse, alert control module use
Intelligent prompt when failure on site；
The telemetry observation system includes long-range monitoring platform, and the connecting pin of the long-range monitoring platform is stored equipped with data
Module, the connecting pin of the long-range monitoring platform are additionally provided with several clients, and the long-range monitoring platform is set as cloud platform, should
Platform is used to receive the processing data of service management terminal, and plantation site environment information and crop growthing state are transferred to number
According to memory module, observed in real time after being logged in for client.
Further, the data acquisition components acquisition environmental information includes CO2And oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity, illumination
Degree and culture medium soil property, the data acquisition components internal sensor includes carbon dioxide sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, illumination
Sensor, soil pH sensor and soil moisture temperature sensor are spent, the data acquisition components further include outdoor temperature sensing
Device, the outdoor temperature sensor are arranged on the outside of greenhouse, and the outdoor temperature sensor is for monitoring outdoor temp angle value
And variation tendency, understand local climate variation and the canopy inside and outside temperature difference.
Further, the CCD camera assembly matches with plantation block, and CCD camera assembly includes at least three camera shootings
Head collection terminal, three camera collection terminals are respectively with the crop in plantation block in 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° distribution；
Three camera collection terminals are multi-faceted around plantation block, and acquire area and match with plantation block.
Further, the mode tuning module includes periodic adjustment unit and day and night change unit, the periodic adjustment
Crops encyclopaedia is equipped with inside unit, which is used to determine the crop species in plantation block, and according to farming
Object encyclopaedia, which is recorded, recommends best planting environment data, and with the regulating crop growth period, the day and night change unit is big for greenhouse
The variation of canopy internal environment, and period of change can be adjusted, adjusting imitation by temperature and humidity and illuminance, day alternates with night.
Further, the Environments module include compare analytical unit, zone location unit, requirement forecasting unit and
Status display unit, the analytical unit that compares is for each environmental standard in analysis detecting data, according to specific long-term cropping,
The identical property of environment is determined after comparison demand, substance environment regulatory demand amount is made in the prediction of requirement forecasting unit, and according to zone location list
Crop-planting region positioning in member adjusts the local environment of different plantation blocks, and the state display module is for display kind
Plant state, the state include that maturity period countdown, crop growthing state and environment adjust situation.
Further, the collection in worksite system and Field adjustment system are arranged inside greenhouse, the service
Management terminal and data collection station are wirelessly connected, and the telemetry observation system is connect with service management terminal wireless.
Further, the client is set as mobile device, and the mobile device includes the end PC, iPad and mobile phone terminal,
The client and long-range monitoring platform are wirelessly connected.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet,
After the data processing module receives the acquisition information of each growing area block, by the information classification processing of each growing area block, to same
The different monitoring data classification processings of a plantation block simultaneously are planned as a whole to integrate, and are processed into electric signal and are sent to information service terminal；
When the data processing module handles the different monitoring data of plantation block, by the life of data acquisition components acquisition
The live view and crop growth conditions that long environmental data and CCD camera assembly acquire are associated with, and are passed through GPS module and determined kind
Growing area block coordinate, is shown in data source, and timing module records real-time time, and the data in the time and data source are closed
Connection；
Each long-term cropping face of multiple camera collection terminal acquisition plantation blocks, integrally grows for observing crop
Trend, local otherness and leaf area index, multiple camera collection terminal acquisition data are also used to pest and disease damage detection, specifically
Steps are as follows:
Step 1: overall picture processing, data processing module are divided into a continuous tableaux of frame frame for picture is monitored,
And it is sent to central processing module analysis processing；
Step 2: dynamic detection, consecutive frame picture compare one by one, carry out whole comparison first, significant change will be present
The choosing of position frame and enhanced processing, comparison block option, is processed into pixel for frame options screen, compared pixels point position becomes emphatically
Change, analyses whether that damaged by vermin exists；
Step 3: static detection, to the picture of same camera collection terminal acquisition, regular screenshot is stored in the database,
The otherness of different location crop, analyses whether with the presence of disease in variation and plantation block for crop same position；
Step 4: the analysis result in step 2 and step 3 is subjected to web search verifying, and field research is checked, root
Pest species are obtained according to the judgement of crop symptom, and effective solution is provided.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
1, best planting environment data are planned according to crop species by periodic adjustment unit, the regulating crop growth period,
Day and night change unit plans the variation of greenhouse internal environment, and adjusting imitation by temperature and humidity and illuminance, day alternates with night, improves
The photosynthesis of crop and accumulation of energy accelerate to improve its nutritional ingredient while plant growth, and data acquisition components acquire growing area
The regional environment information of block, and according to the crop habit in each growing area block, each growing area block is gone out by Environments module analysis
Environment adjustment range value, Field adjustment system realize otherness optimizing regulation, GPS module and timing module flag data acquisition
Time and specific coordinate, improve monitoring and regulation timeliness and zone location accuracy；
2, by CCD camera assembly floor image, remotely checking and look back for client, and three or more angles are realized
The acquisition picture of degree, observation of plant tip can analyze crop entirety growth tendency, local difference in the reading of graduated scale
Property and leaf area index, realize remote pictures monitoring, compare monitoring picture, can find pest and disease damage in time, finding doubtful disease
After insect pest, system is verified, high reliablity, and can web search identify pest species, system intelligent recommendation optimum solution
Certainly scheme reduces loss, realizes the professional of management.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of topological structure of the greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet provided by the invention shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure frame of the greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet provided by the invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of service management of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet provided by the invention is whole
End structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of CCD camera assembly of the greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet provided by the invention
Distributed architecture schematic diagram；
In figure: 1 service management terminal, 11 central processing modules, 12 mode tuning modules, 13 Environments modules, 2 scenes
Acquisition system, 21 data collection stations, 22 data acquisition components, 23 CCD camera assemblies, 24GPS module, 25 timing modules, 26 numbers
According to processing module, 3 Field adjustment systems, 31 Ventilation Control modules, 32 room temperature control modules, 33 humidity control modules, 34 rich water
Apply module, 35 lighting control modules, 36 alert control modules, 4 telemetry observation systems, 41 long-range monitoring platforms, 42 data to deposit
Store up module, 43 clients, 5 databases.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet as shown in Figs 1-4, including service management terminal
1, the connecting pin of the service management terminal 1 is equipped with collection in worksite system 2, Field adjustment system 3 and telemetry observation system 4, institute
The connecting pin for stating service management terminal 1 is additionally provided with database 5, is equipped with several growing area blocks inside the greenhouse, and described kind
Growing area block side is equipped with graduated scale；
The collection in worksite system 2 includes data collection station 21, and the connecting pin of the data collection station 21 is equipped with number
According to acquisition component 22, CCD camera assembly 23, GPS module 24 and timing module 25, the output end of the data collection station 21 is also
Equipped with data processing module 26, the data acquisition components 22 are used to acquire the environmental information at plantation block scene, the camera shooting
Head assembly 23 is monitored for shooting long-term cropping growth figure, and for growing area live view, and the GPS module 24 is for positioning
The specific coordinate of growing area, the timing module 25 are used to record the time of information collection, and the data processing module 26 is for locating
Manage various information, and will treated information plan as a whole after be sent to service management terminal 1, service management terminal 1 is standby by the data
Part is in database 5；
Central processing module 11 is equipped with inside the service management terminal 1, the connecting pin of the central processing module 11 is set
There are mode tuning module 12 and Environments module 13, the central processing module 11 is post-processed for receiving data and is calculated,
Crop habit and growth cycle are set in mode tuning module 12, Environments module 13 is according to monitoring data and crop demand point
Analysis calculates growth demand；
The Field adjustment system 3 includes Ventilation Control module 31, room temperature control module 32, humidity control module 33, fertilizer
Water applies module 34, lighting control module 35 and alert control module 36, and the Ventilation Control module 31 is in greenhouse
The ventilation in portion, room temperature control module 32 and humidity control module 33 are respectively used to room temperature and humidity regulation inside greenhouse,
Rich water applies module 34 and supplements for planting crop nutritional need in block, and lighting control module 35 is for the illumination inside greenhouse
It is controlled with luminosity, alert control module 36 is used for intelligent prompt when field failure；
The telemetry observation system 4 includes long-range monitoring platform 41, and the connecting pin of the long-range monitoring platform 41 is equipped with number
According to memory module 42, the connecting pin of the long-range monitoring platform 41 is additionally provided with several clients 43, the long-range monitoring platform 41
It is set as cloud platform, which is used to receive the processing data of service management terminal 1, and will plantation site environment information and crop
Growth conditions are transferred to data memory module 42, observe in real time after logging in for client 43；
It includes CO that the data acquisition components 22, which acquire environmental information,2And oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity, illuminance and training
Base soil property is supported, 22 internal sensor of data acquisition components includes carbon dioxide sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance biography
Sensor, soil pH sensor and soil moisture temperature sensor, the data acquisition components 22 further include outdoor temperature sensor,
The outdoor temperature sensor is arranged on the outside of greenhouse, and the outdoor temperature sensor is for monitoring outdoor temp angle value and change
Change trend understands local climate variation and the canopy inside and outside temperature difference；
The CCD camera assembly 23 matches with plantation block, and CCD camera assembly 23 is acquired including at least three cameras
End, three camera collection terminals are respectively with the crop in plantation block in 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° distribution；
Three camera collection terminals are multi-faceted around plantation block, and acquire area and match with plantation block；
The mode tuning module 12 includes periodic adjustment unit and day and night change unit, inside the periodic adjustment unit
Equipped with crops encyclopaedia, which remembers for determining the crop species in plantation block, and according to crops encyclopaedia
It carries and recommends best planting environment data, with the regulating crop growth period, the day and night change unit is used for greenhouse inner loop
Border variation, and period of change can be adjusted, adjusting imitation by temperature and humidity and illuminance, day alternates with night；
The Environments module 13 includes comparing analytical unit, zone location unit, requirement forecasting unit and state to show
Show unit, the analytical unit that compares is for each environmental standard in analysis detecting data, and according to specific long-term cropping, comparing is needed
The identical property of environment is determined after asking, substance environment regulatory demand amount is made in the prediction of requirement forecasting unit, and according in zone location unit
The positioning of crop-planting region adjusts the local environment of different plantation blocks, and the state display module is for showing long-term cropping
State, the state include that maturity period countdown, crop growthing state and environment adjust situation；
The collection in worksite system 2 and Field adjustment system 3 are arranged inside greenhouse, the service management terminal
1 is wirelessly connected with data collection station 21, and the telemetry observation system 4 is wirelessly connected with service management terminal 1；
The client 43 is set as mobile device, and the mobile device includes the end PC, iPad and mobile phone terminal, the client
End 43 is wirelessly connected with long-range monitoring platform 41, and the client 43 and the signal transmission form of long-range monitoring platform 41 can pass through
3G/4G network implementations, client 43 can realize real time inspection temperature canopy site environment data by cell phone application, and pass through mobile phone reality
Existing remote auto or manual adjustment designated equipment state；
Embodiment specifically: using a plantation block as unit long-term cropping, service management terminal 1 carries out pipe to crop
Reason adjusts cropping pattern by mode tuning module 12 before plantation, the factor of Various Seasonal and plant growth habit is considered, in week
Phase adjusts unit and plans best planting environment data according to crop species, with regulating crop growth period, day and night change unit rule
The variation of greenhouse internal environment is drawn, adjusting imitation by temperature and humidity and illuminance, day alternates with night, improves the photosynthesis of crop
And accumulation of energy, accelerate to improve its nutritional ingredient while plant growth, the region of plantation block is acquired by data acquisition components 22
Environmental information, and according to the crop habit in each growing area block, the environment of each growing area block is analyzed by Environments module 13
Adjustment range value realizes otherness optimizing regulation by Field adjustment system 3 later, while passing through GPS module 24 and timing mould
The time of 25 flag data of block acquisition and specific coordinate, improve the timeliness and zone location accuracy of monitoring and regulation, the reality
It applies mode and specifically solves poor in timeliness in the prior art, the low problem of control accuracy.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet as shown in Figures 2 and 4, the CCD camera assembly 23
Match with plantation block, and CCD camera assembly 23 includes at least three camera collection terminals, three camera collection terminals
Respectively with the crop in plantation block in 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° distribution；
Three camera collection terminals are multi-faceted around plantation block, and acquire area and match with plantation block；
After the data processing module 26 receives the acquisition information of each growing area block, at the information classification of each growing area block
Reason to the same different monitoring data classification processings for planting block and is planned as a whole to integrate, and is processed into electric signal and is sent to information clothes
Business terminal；
When the different monitoring data processing of 26 pairs of data processing module plantation blocks, data acquisition components 22 are acquired
The live view that acquires of growing environment data and CCD camera assembly 23 and crop growth conditions be associated with, and pass through GPS module
24 determine plantation block coordinate, are shown in data source, and timing module 25 records real-time time, and will be in the time and data source
Data correlation；
Each long-term cropping face of multiple camera collection terminal acquisition plantation blocks, integrally grows for observing crop
Trend, local otherness and leaf area index, multiple camera collection terminal acquisition data are also used to pest and disease damage detection, specifically
Steps are as follows:
Step 1: overall picture processing, data processing module 26 will monitor picture and be divided into the continuous static picture of a frame frame
Face, and it is sent to 11 analysis of central processing module processing；
Step 2: dynamic detection, consecutive frame picture compare one by one, carry out whole comparison first, significant change will be present
The choosing of position frame and enhanced processing, comparison block option, is processed into pixel for frame options screen, compared pixels point position becomes emphatically
Change, analyses whether that damaged by vermin exists；
Step 3: static detection, to the picture of same camera collection terminal acquisition, regular screenshot is stored in database 5,
The otherness of different location crop, analyses whether with the presence of disease in variation and plantation block for crop same position；
Step 4: the analysis result in step 2 and step 3 is subjected to web search verifying, and field research is checked, root
Pest species are obtained according to the judgement of crop symptom, and effective solution is provided.
Embodiment specifically: by 23 floor image of CCD camera assembly, the storage of database 5 is sent a signal to, and
Long-range monitoring platform 41 is radioed to, is stored in data memory module, realizes remotely checking and look back for client 43, and
Three acquisition pictures with upper angle, observation of plant tip can analyze crop and integrally grow in the reading of graduated scale
Gesture, local otherness and leaf area index, realize remote pictures monitoring, monitor picture by comparing, can find disease pest in time
Evil, after finding doubtful pest and disease damage, system is verified, and detects high reliablity, and can web search identify pest species,
System intelligent recommendation best solution reduces loss, realizes the professional of management, which solves in the prior art
The problem of pest and disease damage can not be detected effectively.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet, including service management terminal (1), feature exists
In: the connecting pin of the service management terminal (1) is equipped with collection in worksite system (2), Field adjustment system (3) and remote observation system
It unites (4), the connecting pin of the service management terminal (1) is additionally provided with database (5), and several plantations are equipped with inside the greenhouse
Block, the plantation block side are equipped with graduated scale；
The collection in worksite system (2) includes data collection station (21), and the connecting pin of the data collection station (21) is equipped with
Data acquisition components (22), CCD camera assembly (23), GPS module (24) and timing module (25), the data collection station
(21) output end is additionally provided with data processing module (26), and the data acquisition components (22) are used to acquire plantation block scene
Environmental information, the CCD camera assembly (23) monitor for shooting long-term cropping growth figure, and for growing area live view, institute
It states GPS module (24) and is used to record the time of information collection, institute for positioning the specific coordinate of growing area, the timing module (25)
Data processing module (26) are stated for handling various information, and will treated is sent to service management terminal after information plans as a whole
(1), service management terminal (1) is by the data backup in database (5)；
Central processing module (11) are equipped with inside the service management terminal (1), the connecting pin of the central processing module (11)
Equipped with mode tuning module (12) and Environments module (13), the central processing module (11) post-processes for receiving data
With calculating, crop habit and growth cycle are set in mode tuning module (12), Environments module (13) is according to monitoring data
Growth demand is calculated with crop demand analysis；
The Field adjustment system (3) includes Ventilation Control module (31), room temperature control module (32), humidity control module
(33), rich water applies module (34), lighting control module (35) and alert control module (36), the Ventilation Control module (31)
For the ventilation inside greenhouse, room temperature control module (32) and humidity control module (33) are respectively used to inside greenhouse
Room temperature and humidity regulation, rich water applies module (34) and supplements for planting in block crop nutritional need, lighting control module
(35) intelligent prompt for the illumination and luminosity control inside greenhouse, when alert control module (36) is for field failure；
The telemetry observation system (4) includes long-range monitoring platform (41), and the connecting pin of the long-range monitoring platform (41) is equipped with
The connecting pin of data memory module (42), the long-range monitoring platform (41) is additionally provided with several clients (43), the long-range prison
It surveys platform (41) and is set as cloud platform, which is used to receive the processing data of service management terminal (1), and will plant live ring
Border information and crop growthing state are transferred to data memory module (42), observe in real time after logging in for client (43).
2. a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Data acquisition components (22) the acquisition environmental information includes CO2And oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity, illuminance and culture medium soil
Matter, data acquisition components (22) internal sensor include carbon dioxide sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance sensing
Device, soil pH sensor and soil moisture temperature sensor, the data acquisition components (22) further include outdoor temperature sensor,
The outdoor temperature sensor is arranged on the outside of greenhouse.
3. a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The CCD camera assembly (23) matches with plantation block, and CCD camera assembly (23) includes at least three camera collection terminals,
Three camera collection terminals are respectively with the crop in plantation block in 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° distribution；
Three camera collection terminals are multi-faceted around plantation block, and acquire area and match with plantation block.
4. a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
It is right by the information classification processing of each growing area block after the data processing module (26) receives the acquisition information of each growing area block
The different monitoring data classification processings of the same plantation block simultaneously are planned as a whole to integrate, and are processed into electric signal and are sent to information service end
End；
When the data processing module (26) handles the different monitoring data of plantation block, data acquisition components (22) are acquired
The live view that acquires of growing environment data and CCD camera assembly (23) and crop growth conditions be associated with, and pass through GPS mould
Block (24) determines plantation block coordinate, is shown in data source, and timing module (25) records real-time time, and by the time and number
According to the data correlation in source；
Each long-term cropping face of multiple camera collection terminal acquisition plantation blocks, integrally grows for observing crop
Gesture, local otherness and leaf area index, multiple camera collection terminal acquisition data are also used to pest and disease damage detection, specific to walk
It is rapid as follows:
Step 1: overall picture processing, data processing module (26) are divided into a continuous tableaux of frame frame for picture is monitored,
And it is sent to central processing module (11) analysis processing；
Step 2: dynamic detection, consecutive frame picture compare one by one, carry out whole comparison first, the position of significant change will be present
Frame choosing and enhanced processing, comparison block option, is processed into pixel for frame options screen, compared pixels point change in location is divided emphatically
Whether damaged by vermin exists for analysis；
Step 3: static detection, to the picture of same camera collection terminal acquisition, regular screenshot is stored in database (5), needle
The otherness of different location crop, analyses whether with the presence of disease in variation and plantation block to crop same position；
Step 4: the analysis result in step 2 and step 3 is subjected to web search verifying, and field research is checked, according to work
The judgement of object symptom obtains pest species, provides effective solution.
5. a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The mode tuning module (12) includes periodic adjustment unit and day and night change unit, is equipped with agriculture inside the periodic adjustment unit
Crop encyclopaedia, the periodic adjustment unit are recorded according to crops encyclopaedia and are recommended for determining the crop species in plantation block
Best planting environment data, with the regulating crop growth period, the day and night change unit changes for greenhouse internal environment,
And period of change can be adjusted, adjusting imitation by temperature and humidity and illuminance, day alternates with night.
6. a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The Environments module (13) includes comparing analytical unit, zone location unit, requirement forecasting unit and status display unit,
The analytical unit that compares is true after comparison demand according to specific long-term cropping for each environmental standard in analysis detecting data
Determine the identical property of environment, substance environment regulatory demand amount is made in the prediction of requirement forecasting unit, and according to the Crop Species in zone location unit
Zone location is planted, the local environment of different plantation blocks is adjusted, the state display module, should for showing long-term cropping state
State includes that maturity period countdown, crop growthing state and environment adjust situation.
7. a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The collection in worksite system (2) and Field adjustment system (3) are arranged inside greenhouse, the service management terminal (1)
It is wirelessly connected with data collection station (21), the telemetry observation system (4) and service management terminal (1) are wirelessly connected.
8. a kind of greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on mobile Internet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The client (43) is set as mobile device, and the mobile device includes the end PC, iPad and mobile phone terminal, the client (43)
It is wirelessly connected with long-range monitoring platform (41).
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| CN112070241A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Plant growth prediction method, device and equipment based on machine learning model |
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| CN112286267A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥猎知科技有限公司 | Indoor fungus mushroom planting environment intelligent monitoring analytic system based on big data |
| CN112600885B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2023-05-16 | 北京第玖元素科技有限公司 | Application system, method, terminal equipment and storage medium of Internet of things |
| CN112600885A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 北京第玖元素科技有限公司 | Application system and method of Internet of things, terminal device and storage medium |
| CN112450177A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-03-09 | 姚洁 | Big data-based greenhouse intelligent management system |
| CN112884097A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 深圳市通恒伟创科技有限公司 | Internet of things terminal equipment control system based on CMP module |
| CN112766905A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 付小龙 | Environmental monitoring is with exchanging platform based on artificial intelligence |
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| CN113141931A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-07-23 | 苏州东发联信息技术有限公司 | Automatic regulation and control system of agricultural greenhouse |
| CN113597941A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Greenhouse intelligent environment regulation and control system and device |
| CN113867456A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 上海易航海芯农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse intelligent monitoring method and system based on Internet of things technology |
| CN115437431A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-06 | 芜湖市新城园林建设有限公司 | Garden management and control method and system based on Internet technology application |
| CN117147007A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 山东省气候中心 | Facility agriculture low-temperature cold damage forecasting system |
| CN117147007B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-01-12 | 山东省气候中心 | Facility agriculture low-temperature cold damage forecasting system |
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