CN110261549A - A kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device and its working method - Google Patents

A kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110261549A
CN110261549A CN201910656341.7A CN201910656341A CN110261549A CN 110261549 A CN110261549 A CN 110261549A CN 201910656341 A CN201910656341 A CN 201910656341A CN 110261549 A CN110261549 A CN 110261549A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
warning device
integrated
sample detection
integrated gases
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Pending
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CN201910656341.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹亮
王磊
谢斯
黄振凯
孙墨林
李荣辉
贾宝柱
代凤银
叶海亮
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Priority to CN201910656341.7A priority Critical patent/CN110261549A/en
Publication of CN110261549A publication Critical patent/CN110261549A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • G01N33/0067General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display by measuring the rate of variation of the concentration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device, a kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device, wherein, including integrated gases sampling system, gas analyzer, gas-monitoring module, the integrated gases sampling system are connect with the gas analyzer, and the gas analyzer is connect with the gas-monitoring module.The present invention also provides a kind of working methods of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device.Multiple enclosure space gases are integrated sample detecting by the present invention, reduce equipment investment, improve gas detection efficiency.

Description

A kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas detection technology fields, fill more particularly, to a kind of integrated gases sample detection early warning It sets and its method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of warship technology, new type of ship is intended to totally-enclosedization, intelligence, informationization.Naval vessel Compartment environment closing needs to carry out gas detection for closing cabin, and existing cabin skill gas detection is usually man-hour manually hand-held Gas detecting instrument detection, or it is furnished with gas detecting instrument in each cabin.China Patent Publication No. CN109738581A, publication date On May 10th, 2019, system, the method and apparatus of the test of the entitled gas-detecting device of the invention, this application disclose Gas release device, for discharging object gas in object space, wherein object space is to exist in equipment running process The space for the case where revealing object gas;Gas-detecting device, for detecting object space after gas release device is opened It is interior to whether there is object gas, and obtain testing result;Tele-control system, for controlling unlatching or the pass of gas release device It closes, and whether analysis gas-detecting device is abnormal according to testing result.Disadvantage is that gas detecting instrument cannot be same When detect the gas in multiple cabins.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing gas-detecting device that cannot detect multiple cabins simultaneously, one is provided Kind integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device.The present invention of the invention can examine multiple enclosure space gas integrated type samplings It surveys, reduces equipment investment, improve gas detection efficiency.
It is a further object to provide a kind of working methods of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of integrated gases sample detection early warning Device, wherein including integrated gases sampling system, gas analyzer, gas-monitoring module, the integrated gases sample train System is connect with the gas analyzer, and the gas analyzer is connect with the gas-monitoring module.Integrated gases sample train It unites in the middle carry out gas sample in multiple cabins to be detected, the gaseous sample being collected into is inputted into gas analyzer, gas analysis Instrument analyzes gaseous sample, and the data analyzed are inputted gas-monitoring module, and the data for analyzing result and gas are supervised It surveys the preset data of module to compare, if the data of analysis result are not within the scope of preset data, gas-monitoring module is issued Warning.
Further, the integrated gases sampling system includes air pump and two or more probe tubes, institute Two or more probe tubes are stated to connect by control valve with the air pump.The control valve by pressure reducing valve with it is described Gas analyzer connection.Described two or more than two probe tubes are fixed on the identical or different indoor difference in cabin to be detected Highly.Successively opening controlling valve, air pump will successively by the tracheae outside the gas extraction to cabin sampled in probe tube, extract Gas sampled afterwards carries out decompression by pressure reducing valve and flows to gas analyzer, and gas sampled is carried out gas point by gas analyzer Analysis.Cabin to be measured for emphasis can carry out repeatedly gas detection analysis to it.
Further, the ventilative mast of one end setting of the gas analyzer puts residual pipe, and the ventilative mast puts residual pipe and carries out gas Body discharge.After gas analyzer carries out constituent analysis to sampled gases, the ventilative mast of the gas flow analyzed is put residual pipe and is carried out Discharge.
Further, the gas-monitoring module includes monitoring host computer, alarm panel and detection control module, the alarm Panel and detection control module are connect with the monitoring host computer, and the detection control module is connect with the gas analyzer.Gas The detection control module adjusting control valve of body monitoring modular, after control valve is opened, air pump can extract the sampling gas in probe tube Body;The fixed range of respective gas components can be set in monitoring host computer, the analysis data result of gas analyzer inputs gas The monitoring host computer of monitoring modular carries out data comparison, if data analysis result is more than setting data, the report connecting with monitoring host computer Alert panel sounds an alarm.
A kind of working method of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device:
The detection control module adjusting control valve of gas-monitoring module, after control valve is opened, air pump is taken out by probe tube Take the gas of cabin different height;Gas sampled flows to pressure reducing valve and inputs gas analyzer progress analysis detection again;Gas analysis Instrument testing result inputs gas-monitoring module, if monitoring gas content is more than monitoring host computer institute default value, gas-monitoring module Alarm panel issue warning.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can extract the sample gas of multiple cabin different heights by integrated gases sampling system simultaneously, The accuracy of cabin each position gas componant and Concentration Testing is improved, the danger that people enters closing place detection gas is reduced Property;The function of carrying out repeatedly sample detection to the gas of multiple sample points by a gas analyzer, so that structure of the invention Simply, at low cost, easy to maintain;Controlling control valve by detection control module can take for the emphasis cabin independent gas of progress Sample;By gas-monitoring module, so that the present invention has warning function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is gas-monitoring modular structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
The schematic diagram of the position Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention two.
In Fig. 3-4, the ventilative mast of 1- puts residual pipe, 2- pressure sensor, one control valve of the cabin 3-, two control valve of the cabin 4-, 5- Control valve, 6- tracheae.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration, What is indicated is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;It is retouched in of the invention In stating, it is to be understood that if the orientation or positional relationship for having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore positional relationship is described in attached drawing Term only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the ordinary skill in the art, can To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
Embodiment one
It is as Figure 2-3 a kind of first embodiment of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device of the present invention.A kind of collection Accepted way of doing sth gas sample detects prior-warning device, wherein including integrated gases sampling system, gas analyzer, and gas-monitoring module, Integrated gases sampling system is connect with gas analyzer, and gas analyzer is connect with the gas-monitoring module.
Wherein, integrated gases sampling system includes probe tube and control valve, be provided in this embodiment two it is to be measured Cabin, different height is provided with three probe tubes in cabin one, and three probe tubes are connect with three one control valves 3 of cabin.? Different height is provided with three probe tubes in cabin 2, and three probe tubes are connect with three two control valves 4 of cabin.Air pump passes through Tracheae 6 is connect with one control valve 3 of cabin and two control valve 4 of cabin, and pressure sensor 2, pressure sensor are provided on tracheae 6 2 connection air pumps.Tracheae and gas analyzer are attached by pressure reducing valve.The gas sampled in two cabins to be measured is collected An accepted way of doing sth is collected.
In addition, gas-monitoring module includes monitoring host computer, alarm panel and detection control module, alarm panel and detection are controlled Molding block is connect with monitoring host computer.Air pump is put residual pipe 1 with ventilative mast and is attached, and gas analyzer and mast are put residual pipe 1 and carried out Connection.Mast puts the extra gas sampled that residual pipe 1 extracts air pump out and the gas that gas analyzer has been analyzed discharges.
The working principle of the present embodiment: the monitoring control module of gas-monitoring module is controlled by algorithm opens the control of cabin one Two control valve 4 of valve 3 processed and cabin, air pump successively extract the gas sampled in probe tube into tracheae 6, or are directed to key hold Room carries out independent gas sample, and gas sampled enters pressure reducing valve decompression, and the gas flow gas analyzer after decompression carries out gas It analyzes, the monitoring host computer of the data directional later exhaust monitoring modular after analysis, the numerical value model of associated gas is provided in monitoring host computer It encloses, when analyzing numberical range of the data not in setting, the alarm panel of gas-monitoring module is sounded an alarm, and reminds work people Member.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, institute the difference is that, in the present embodiment only be arranged One cabin to be measured, control valve 5 are directly connect with air pump, and three in cabin probe tube is separately connected a tracheae, this Pressure sensor is not provided in embodiment.
The working principle of the present embodiment: the monitoring control module of gas-monitoring module controls control valve 5, monitors control module Different control valves 5 can be opened by algorithm, air pump extracts gas sampled from the probe tube that control valve is opened, sampling Gas flows into pressure reducing valve and is depressurized, and the gas sampled after decompression enters gas analyzer and carries out gas analysis, then will analyze number Data comparison is carried out according to input gas-monitoring module, the numberical range of associated gas is provided in monitoring host computer, when analysis data Not in the numberical range of setting, the alarm panel of gas-monitoring module is sounded an alarm, and reminds staff.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device, it is characterised in that: including integrated gases sampling system, gas point Analyzer, gas-monitoring module, the integrated gases sampling system are connect with the gas analyzer, the gas analyzer with The gas-monitoring module connection.
2. a kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the integrated form Gas sampling system includes air pump and two or more probe tubes, and described two or more than two probe tubes pass through Control valve is connect with the air pump.
3. a kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control valve It is connect by pressure reducing valve with the gas analyzer.
4. a kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described two or More than two probe tubes are fixed on the identical or different indoor different height in cabin to be detected.
5. a kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the gas point One end of analyzer is arranged ventilative mast and puts residual pipe, and the ventilative mast puts discharge of the residual pipe for gas after detecting.
6. a kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas prison Surveying module includes monitoring host computer, alarm panel and detection control module, the alarm panel and detection control module and the prison Host connection is controlled, the detection control module is connect with the gas analyzer.
7. a kind of working method of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device, it is characterised in that: the detection of gas-monitoring module Control module adjusting control valve, after control valve is opened, air pump extracts the gas of cabin different height by probe tube;Sample gas Body flows to pressure reducing valve and inputs gas analyzer progress analysis detection again;Gas analyzer testing result inputs gas-monitoring module, If monitoring gas content is more than monitoring host computer institute default value, the alarm panel of gas-monitoring module issues warning.
CN201910656341.7A 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 A kind of integrated gases sample detection prior-warning device and its working method Pending CN110261549A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201096714Y (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-08-06 孙巨岗 SF6 gas online detection alarming system
CN101556220A (en) * 2009-05-26 2009-10-14 郑州市光力科技发展有限公司 Air pumping, sampling and detecting device and quick pumping and sampling system and method
CN106053735A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Monitoring system and monitoring method for ship hazardous gases
CN207396146U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-22 广州森瑟机电设备有限公司 A kind of cycle detection sampler
CN210626423U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-05-26 广东海洋大学 Integrated gas sampling detection early warning device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201096714Y (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-08-06 孙巨岗 SF6 gas online detection alarming system
CN101556220A (en) * 2009-05-26 2009-10-14 郑州市光力科技发展有限公司 Air pumping, sampling and detecting device and quick pumping and sampling system and method
CN106053735A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Monitoring system and monitoring method for ship hazardous gases
CN207396146U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-22 广州森瑟机电设备有限公司 A kind of cycle detection sampler
CN210626423U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-05-26 广东海洋大学 Integrated gas sampling detection early warning device

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Application publication date: 20190920

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