CN110261266A - A kind of apparatus and method of comprehensive NMR and CT scan measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure - Google Patents
A kind of apparatus and method of comprehensive NMR and CT scan measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110261266A CN110261266A CN201910686451.8A CN201910686451A CN110261266A CN 110261266 A CN110261266 A CN 110261266A CN 201910686451 A CN201910686451 A CN 201910686451A CN 110261266 A CN110261266 A CN 110261266A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
- G01N23/046—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/08—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance
Abstract
The present invention provides the apparatus and method of a kind of comprehensive NMR and CT scan measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, simultaneously using the oil gas minimum miscibility pressure under NMR imaging instrument and CT scanner measurement different temperatures, realize that oil gas dissolves mutually the visualization of substance transmittance process, oil gas is disclosed to balance each other rule, and comprehensively consider the measurement result of the two, so that experimental precision is higher;Measurement method of the present invention can intuitive, undamaged measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, have operability, repeatability, can with accurate quick measure oil gas minimum miscibility pressure.
Description
Technical field
A kind of apparatus and method of comprehensive NMR and CT scan measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, belong to petroleum works technology
Field.
Background technique
Minimum miscibility pressure is that the miscible minimum pressure as single-phase of oil gas two, accurate quick are surveyed at a certain temperature
The minimum miscibility pressure for measuring oil gas, for gas injection (CO2, lighter hydrocarbons etc.) improve oil recovery factor, the assessment of mixed phase immiscible displacement, adopt
The economic design of oil and the engineering researcies such as greenhouse gases effectively are buried with great importance.It can be with by gas drive technology
Oil recovery 10%-15% is further increased on the basis of routine techniques, therefore the further gas-liquid of further investigation oil gas
Biphase equilibrium rule is lightweight and CO2The underground multi-phase multi-component migration rule analysis of tertiary oil recovery provides Basic Physical Properties Data
It is necessary to.
The experimental measurement method of minimum miscibility pressure mainly includes tubule method, rises and steep instrument method, interfacial tension disappearance method etc..Carefully
Tube method is to apply earliest and in engineering most Experimental Determination Methods, and this method has developed into the standard method in engineering, but
It is its measurement process complexity, time-consuming, and it is less economical, and for the judgment criteria disunity of mixed phase;Rise bubble instrument subtraction unit it is simple,
Good economy performance, and it is faster, but non-quantized criterion of this method using the change of bubble shape as oil gas minimum miscibility pressure,
Error is larger, lacks quantitative information, there is certain subjectivity on the downtown streets of mixed phase, so that experimental result has uncertainty;
In recent years the interfacial tension disappearance method that new development is got up passes through measurement oil using the feature that interfacial tension disappearance is zero when oil gas mixed phase
The interfacial tension of gas judges minimum miscibility pressure point with pressure history, and this method only focuses on interfacial tension, and this is single
Physical quantity, and the inspection of a large amount of standard complexity gas-liquid systems is needed, there are still certain limitations.
Nineteen eighty-three Stalkup proposes slim-tube test method, is to generally acknowledge general measurement minimum miscibility pressure both at home and abroad at present
Standard method and engineering in apply most Experimental Determination Methods, this method has developed into the standard method in engineering, but
It is its measurement process complexity, time-consuming, and it is less economical, and for the judgment criteria disunity of mixed phase;1986,
Christiansen proposes a kind of method-liter bubble instrument method (RBA) of new measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, this method energy
It quickly carries out oil gas THE MINIMUM MISCIBLE PRESSURE and experiment spends less and more quicker than slim-tube test method, economy;But simultaneously
Also have certain limitation, there is the subjective factor judged for bubble shape influences in measurement process, and lack for
The quantitative analysis information of the changing rule of oil-gas component, interfacial tension and displacement efficiency etc..Harmon in 1988 and Grigg are proposed
Vapour density method, this method use dynamic test, directly the density-pressure relationship of measurement injection rich gas phase, with gas with it is oily
Dissolution characteristics both determine mixed phase oil gas minimum miscibility pressure.The disadvantage is that the repeatability of measurement miscible pressure is not strong, lack
Weary standard test process and mixed phase standard, and application range is narrow, only uses in some a small ranges.The foreign countries such as Rao in 1998
Researcher proposes that disappearance method in interface measures minimum miscibility pressure, which possesses that quick, easy (one minimum of measurement is mixed
Phase pressure needs 4-6 hours), but this method requires measure of precision high laboratory apparatus, cannot be widely used.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art, develops a kind of combination NMR and CT scan technology is surveyed
Measure the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure.
This method utilizes NMR and CT scan technology to measure oil gas minimum miscibility pressure simultaneously.It is examined using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
Survey the substance transmittance process that gas and oil are mutually dissolved under certain temperature and certain pressure, the system of determination reaches after balance in fill out sand tube
It is bent with the variation of pressure at a certain temperature to obtain signal strength oily in gas-liquid two-phase in visual field for the signal distributions of oil
Line obtains the minimum miscibility pressure of gas and oil by determining the intersection point of intensity curves and pressure axis.Meanwhile it being swept using CT
The CT image that instrument obtains oil and gas mixture in elevated temperature vessel under different gas injection pressures is retouched, gas-liquid in visual field is obtained after processing
Oil mutually and gas phase pressure-dependent density value at a certain temperature, it is poor with air tightness then to fit pressure change oil in two-phase
The relation curve of value and pressure, when by determining that the intersection point of curve and pressure axis obtains oil gas two-phase generation mixed phase in gas-liquid two-phase
The minimum pressure point of equal density, the corresponding pressure of point are the minimum miscibility pressure of oil gas.Compare what two kinds of instruments were measured
Minimum miscibility pressure takes the average value of the two as the minimum miscibility pressure finally measured if difference is less than precision ε;If poor
Value is greater than precision ε, then reduces the pressure intervals of promotion, repeats above-mentioned experiment, until the difference of both satisfactions is less than ε.
The technical scheme is that
1. the device of a kind of comprehensive NMR and CT scan technology measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, the device include a core
Magnetic resonance imaging system, a CT scan system and oil gas mixed phase system;The oil gas mixed phase system includes high-pressure bottle, note
Air pump, gas cylinder, temperature regulating device, vacuum pump, pressure sensor and temperature sensor, wherein high-pressure bottle is respectively placed in nuclear-magnetism
Inside resonance imager and CT scanner, the entrance of an identical fill out sand tube high-pressure bottle is respectively provided in the high-pressure bottle
It is connected by gas injection pump with gas cylinder, outlet connection vacuum pump and a sump pit, both ends are connected with temperature control device, and using accurate
Pressure sensor measures the pressure in high-pressure bottle, using the temperature in precision temperature sensor measurement elevated temperature vessel.
2. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: the height
Pressure vessel is stainless steel material, and outer surface is enclosed with heating tape, for maintaining temperature constant state.The fill out sand tube is by not influencing core
The polyimides and titanium alloy material of magnetic signal and CT signal are constituted, and inner tube is the container for loading oil sample, the inner tube and high pressure
Container constitutes dual chamber diffusion unit.
3. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: the control
Warm device is the temperature regulating device of the FL300 model of German Julabo company production.
4. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: the temperature
Spending sensor is produced by Japanese Nagano company, and precision is ± 0.01 DEG C.
5. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: the pipe
Line, valve are fabricated by Hastelloy, have outstanding Corrosion Protection.
6. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: including with
Lower step:
Step 1: experiment pipeline being connected, before formal experiment starts, first entire experimental provision is tried with nitrogen
Pressure leak detection, maintains the pressure of 6000kPa, continues 12h, by pressure acquisition data monitoring, weak pressure this period not under
Drop declines within ± 10kPa, then it is assumed that system is air tight, can be tested.
Step 2: being packed into a certain amount of oil sample to be measured into fill out sand tube, then the fill out sand tube equipped with oil sample is put into high-pressure bottle
In;
Step 3: opening the second needle-valve, third needle-valve, the 4th needle-valve, the 5th needle-valve, open vacuum pump, stop after vacuumizing 1h
Only, the second needle-valve, third needle-valve, the 4th needle-valve, the 5th needle-valve are closed, temperature regulating device is opened and temperature control is carried out to high-pressure bottle;
Step 4: gas cylinder and the first needle-valve into injection pump after gas injection, close the first needle-valve;
Step 5: the second needle-valve of opening, third needle-valve are pumped using gas injection and are filled with gas into high-pressure bottle, start to detect, together
Shi Liyong gas injection pump adjusts in high-pressure bottle petroleum system pressure to 0.1MPa, and keeps constant pressure until petroleum system is stablized, so
After close the second needle-valve, third needle-valve;Temperature is recorded using temperature sensor, pressure is recorded using pressure sensor, utilizes NMR
Oily phase proton density distributed image in fill out sand tube is obtained after gas-oil system is stablized, petroleum system is stablized using CT scanning device
Two-phase distribution carries out visualization scanning inside high-pressure bottle afterwards, obtains two phase density of oil gas point using data acquisition process computer
The CT image of cloth;
Step 6: opening the second needle-valve, third needle-valve using injection pump and increase petroleum system pressure in high-pressure bottle, pressure
It is spaced 1MPa, reduces the pressure intervals promoted when pressure is close to minimum miscibility pressure, until gas and oil interface disappear;Every
Under a pressure, oil gas two-phase Density Distribution image in high-pressure bottle is all obtained respectively by step (5).
Step 7: a series of image of the oil gas two-phase Density Distribution under gained same temperature, pressure is carried out at analysis
Reason, fitting obtains oil gas two-phase density difference and pressure index relation curve and nuclear magnetic signal intensity value and the index of pressure closes
System, further obtains oil gas minimum miscibility pressure;
Step 8: changing the temperature of temperature control device, repeat step (1)-(7), obtain oil gas minimum mixed phase pressure under different temperatures
Power.
Step 9: oil gas minimum miscibility pressure (P measured by comparison NMR imaging instrument and CT scanner1,P2), if │
P1- P2│≤ε then takes P1And P2Average value as oil gas minimum miscibility pressure;If │ P1-P2│ > ε then reduces the pressure of promotion
Interval repeats above-mentioned experiment, until meeting │ P1-P2│≤ε。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. comprehensively considering NMR imaging instrument measurement and CT scanner measurement result, experimental precision being higher.
2. the fill out sand tube manufactured using polyimides and titanium alloy material, does not influence nuclear magnetic signal and CT signal, preferably
Realize the dynamic and visual analysis of the miscible process of Oil and Gas System.
3. test method of the present invention can intuitive, undamaged measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, have operability.It can weigh
The advantages that renaturation measures.
4. apparatus of the present invention are equipped with sump pit, measurement process is environment friendly and pollution-free.
5. realizing the measurement of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, while realizing that oil gas dissolves mutually the visual of substance transmittance process
Change, discloses oil gas and balance each other rule.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the plant system drawing that a kind of comprehensive NMR and CT scan technology measure oil gas minimum miscibility pressure.
On the way: 1, NMR imaging instrument;2, CT scanner;3a, 3b, high-pressure bottle;4, gas cylinder;5, injection pump; 6a,
6b, data acquisition processing system;7, vacuum pump;8, sump pit;9a, 9b, fill out sand tube;10a, the first needle-valve;10b, the second needle-valve;
10c, third needle-valve;10d, the 4th needle-valve;10e, the 5th needle-valve;10f, the 6th needle-valve;11a, first pressure transmitter;11b,
Two pressure transmitters;12a, the first thermocouple;12b, the second thermocouple;PWIndicate minimum miscibility pressure.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with technical solution and attached drawing:
As shown in the picture, the device of this comprehensive NMR and CT scan technology measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure mainly includes
One MRI system, a CT scan system and oil gas mixed phase system.
A kind of above-mentioned comprehensive NMR and CT scan technology measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure method the following steps are included:
The first step, preparation.
(1): experiment pipeline being connected, before formal experiment starts, pressure testing first is carried out to entire experimental provision with nitrogen
Leak detection, maintains the pressure of 6000kPa, continues 12h, by pressure acquisition data monitoring, if pressure does not decline in this period
Or decline is within ± 10kPa, then it is assumed that system is air tight, can be tested.
(2): being packed into a certain amount of oil sample to be measured into fill out sand tube, then the fill out sand tube equipped with oil sample is put into high-pressure bottle;
(3): opening the second needle-valve, third needle-valve, the 4th needle-valve, the 5th needle-valve, open vacuum pump, stop after vacuumizing 1h
Only, the second needle-valve, third needle-valve, the 4th needle-valve, the 5th needle-valve are closed, temperature regulating device is opened and temperature control is carried out to high-pressure bottle;
(4): gas cylinder and the first needle-valve into injection pump after gas injection, close the first needle-valve;
Second step starts to detect, and carries out dynamic and visual detection to oil gas course of dissolution.
It opens the second needle-valve, third needle-valve and increases petroleum system pressure in high-pressure bottle, pressure intervals using injection pump
1MPa reduces the pressure intervals promoted when pressure is close to minimum miscibility pressure, until gas and oil interface disappear;In each pressure
Under, oil gas two-phase Density Distribution image in high-pressure bottle is obtained respectively.To a series of oil gas two under gained same temperature, pressure
The image of phase density distribution is analyzed and processed, and fitting obtains oil gas two-phase density difference and pressure index relation curve and core
The exponential relationship of magnetic signal strength value and pressure further obtains oil gas minimum miscibility pressure.Change the temperature of temperature control device, weight
Multiple above-mentioned steps, obtain oil gas minimum miscibility pressure under different temperatures.
Third step, testing result processing.Compare oil gas minimum mixed phase measured by NMR imaging instrument and CT scanner
Pressure (PM1,PM2), if │ PM1-PM2│≤ε then takes PM1And PM2Average value as oil gas minimum miscibility pressure;If │ PM1-PM2│
> ε then reduces the pressure intervals of promotion, repeats above-mentioned experiment, until meeting │ PM1-PM2(ε is measurement accuracy to │≤ε, can artificially be set
It is fixed, it is usually no more than 0.1MPa).
Claims (6)
1. the apparatus and method of a kind of comprehensive NMR and CT scan measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, the device include a nuclear-magnetism
(NMR) system of resonance, a CT scan system and oil gas mixed phase system;The oil gas mixed phase system include high-pressure bottle (3a,
3b), gas injection pump (5), gas cylinder (4), temperature regulating device (6), vacuum pump (7), pressure sensor (11a, 11b) and temperature sensor
(12a, 12b), wherein high-pressure bottle is respectively placed in inside NMR imaging instrument and CT scanner, in the high-pressure bottle
The entrance for being respectively provided with identical fill out sand tube (9a, 9b) high-pressure bottle is connected by gas injection pump with gas cylinder, and outlet connection is true
Sky pump (7) and a sump pit (8), both ends are connected with temperature control device (6), and are surveyed using precision pressure sensor (11a, 11b)
The pressure in high-pressure bottle is measured, using the temperature in precision temperature sensor (12a, 12b) measurement elevated temperature vessel.
2. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: the high pressure-volume
Device (3a, 3b) is stainless steel material, outer surface is enclosed with heating tape, for maintaining temperature constant state;The nuclear magnetic resonance device
(1) device of MiniMR-HTHP model is used;CT scanner (2) is sweeping for South Korea NANO FOCUSRAY brand PHION model
Retouch instrument device;The fill out sand tube (9a, 9b) is the polyimides and titanium alloy material structure by not influencing nuclear magnetic signal and CT signal
At inner tube is the container for loading oil sample, and the inner tube and high-pressure bottle constitute dual chamber diffusion unit.
3. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: the temperature control dress
Set the temperature regulating device that (6) are the FL300 models of German Julabo company production.
4. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: the temperature passes
Sensor (12a, 12b) is produced by Japanese Nagano company, and precision is ± 0.01 DEG C.
5. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: the pipeline,
Valve is fabricated by Hastelloy, has outstanding Corrosion Protection.
6. according to claim 1 for measuring the device of oil gas minimum miscibility pressure, it is characterised in that: including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: experiment pipeline being connected, before formal experiment starts, pressure testing inspection first is carried out to entire experimental provision with nitrogen
Leakage, maintains the pressure of 6000kPa, continues 12h, by pressure acquisition data monitoring, weak pressure do not decline in this period or
Person declines within ± 10kPa, then it is assumed that system is air tight, can be tested;
Step 2: being packed into a certain amount of oil sample to be measured into fill out sand tube, then the fill out sand tube (9a, 9b) equipped with oil sample is put into high pressure-volume
In device;
Step 3: opening the second needle-valve (10b), third needle-valve (10c), the 4th needle-valve (10d), the 5th needle-valve (10e), open true
Sky pump, stops after vacuumizing 1h, closes the second needle-valve (10b), third needle-valve (10c), the 4th needle-valve (10d), the 5th needle-valve
(10e) opens temperature regulating device and carries out temperature control to high-pressure bottle;
Step 4: gas cylinder (4) and the first needle-valve (10a) into injection pump after gas injection, close the first needle-valve;
Step 5: opening the second needle-valve (10b), third needle-valve (10c) is pumped using gas injection and is filled with gas into high-pressure bottle, beginning
Detection, while using petroleum system pressure in gas injection pump adjusting high-pressure bottle to 0.1MPa, and constant pressure is kept until petroleum system
Stablize, is then shut off the second needle-valve, third needle-valve;Temperature is recorded using temperature sensor, records pressure using pressure sensor,
Oily phase proton density distributed image in fill out sand tube (9a, 9b), sharp after being stablized using NMR imaging instrument (1) to gas-oil system
Two-phase distribution carries out visualization scanning inside high-pressure bottle after being stablized with CT scanning device (2) to petroleum system, is adopted using data
Collection processing computer (6a, 6b) obtains the CT image of oil gas two-phase Density Distribution;
Step 6: opening the second needle-valve (10b), third needle-valve (10c) using injection pump and increase petroleum system pressure in high-pressure bottle
Power, pressure intervals 1MPa reduce the pressure intervals promoted when pressure is close to minimum miscibility pressure, until gas and oil interface disappear
It loses;Under each pressure, oil gas two-phase Density Distribution image in high-pressure bottle is all obtained respectively by step (5);
Step 7: a series of image of the oil gas two-phase Density Distribution under gained same temperature, pressure being analyzed and processed, is intended
It closes and obtains the exponential relationship of oil gas two-phase density difference and pressure index relation curve and nuclear magnetic signal intensity value and pressure, into
One step obtains gas-oil minimum miscibility pressure;
Step 8: changing the temperature of temperature control device (6), repeat step (1)-(7), obtain the minimum mixed phase pressure of gas under different temperatures-oil
Power;
Step 9: gas-oil minimum miscibility pressure (P measured by comparison NMR imaging instrument and CT scannerM1,PM2), if │
PM1-PM2│≤ε then takes PM1And PM2Average value as gas-oil minimum miscibility pressure;If │ PM1-PM2│ > ε then reduces promotion
Pressure intervals repeat above-mentioned experiment, until meeting │ PM1-PM2(ε is measurement accuracy to │≤ε, can be manually set, be usually no more than
0.1MPa)。
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201910686451.8A CN110261266A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | A kind of apparatus and method of comprehensive NMR and CT scan measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure |
AU2020210196A AU2020210196A1 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Device and method for measuring minimum miscibility pressure of oil and gas by combining NMR and CT scan |
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CN201910686451.8A CN110261266A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | A kind of apparatus and method of comprehensive NMR and CT scan measurement oil gas minimum miscibility pressure |
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CN112065340A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Carbon dioxide displacement of reservoir oil miscible phase experimental apparatus for oil and gas field development |
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CN111364985A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-03 | 西南石油大学 | Thin tube experiment device with pressure covering function and using method |
CN112065340A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Carbon dioxide displacement of reservoir oil miscible phase experimental apparatus for oil and gas field development |
CN112065340B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-07-05 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Carbon dioxide displacement of reservoir oil miscible phase experimental apparatus for oil and gas field development |
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