It is a kind of to determine torque pressure attachment means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure fasteners, especially a kind of to determine torque pressure attachment means.
Background technique
Conventional pressure fastener, due to belonging to, high altitude operation is easier than relatively hazardous and worker operation not to be advised when in use
Model during installation can not accurately control fastener pressure to some numerical value, and pine, which will lead to, to be easy to fall off, can tightly generate very much in
Portion's crackle reduces the service life, and so as to cause route, there are security risks, and route handles wind rain due to exposing in the sky
Beat will lead to electric wire generation wave, vibrate, connecting portion can be easily broken off or fall off.
Summary of the invention
Torque pressure fastener dress is determined the present invention provides a kind of for above situation for the defect for overcoming the prior art
Set, not only solve because operate it is lack of standardization cause fastener to be unscrewed if be easy to loosen and twist too compact interior and be easy to produce crackle
Problem also solves the pressure of stable for extended periods of time, loosen fixture will not in vibration.
Its technical solution solved is, including bolt, nut, which is characterized in that further includes swivel nut, threaded cap, inside pressure
Power device;
The nut is screwed on bolt, has screwed swivel nut on the screw rod of nut upper end, on swivel nut on the outer surface of part
Equipped with external screw thread, threaded cap is screwed on the external screw thread of swivel nut upper end, is placed in the swivel nut between threaded cap and screw rod interior
Portion's pressure apparatus, the internal pressure device apply upward power after threaded cap is tightened to threaded cap, apply to bolt downward
Power.
Preferably, the internal pressure device is elastomeric element.
Preferably, the internal pressure device is the first spring.
Preferably, first both ends of the spring is equipped with upper stop piece and lower stop piece.
Preferably, upper stop piece extends downwardly the guide rod being placed in the first spring, lower lever is extended with and leads upwards
The guide sleeve being slidingly fitted to bar.
Preferably, the internal pressure device is covered by upper air pressure and lower air pressure covers and in upper air pressure set and lower air pressure set
It constitutes, is slidingly sealed cooperation between upper air pressure set and lower air pressure set.
Preferably, being connected with second spring between the upper air pressure set and lower air pressure set.
Preferably, the port on the cylinder top is closed it is characterized in that, the internal pressure device is cylinder.
Preferably, the internal pressure device stretches out swivel nut in off position the upper end upwards, the threaded cap by
The capping of nut and nut upper end is constituted.
Preferably, the internal pressure device is placed in swivel nut in off position the upper end, the threaded cap is by spiral shell
The block extended downwardly that female, nut upper end capping and capping lower end are fixed is constituted.
The medicine have the advantages that not only solving can continue to provide power to fasten locating piece after mounting, and will not
It is loosened because of vibration, and provides on pressure apparatus according to a variety of internal pressure devices of different situations offer and adapt to
Different situations, and since internal pressure device is positioned using persistently pressure is applied to its connecting portion screw thread, so can
To keep to loosen for a long time, it can be reduced maintenance number in the staff of high altitude operation, alleviate labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is main view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is spring inner pressure apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is spring inner pressure apparatus cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is air pressure internal pressure device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is air pressure internal pressure device cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is internal cylinder pressure device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is internal cylinder pressure device cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Figure 10 is nut schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structure chart when present invention specifically installs.
Appended drawing reference
1. bolt, 2. nuts, 3. swivel nuts, 4. threaded caps, 5. internal pressure devices, 6. first springs, 7. second springs are kept off on 8.
Piece, 9. lower stop pieces, 10. guide rods, 11. guide sleeves, air pressure set on 12., 13. lower air pressure sets, 14. cylinders, 15. nuts, 16. envelopes
Lid, 17. blocks, 18. strain clamp drainage plates.
Specific embodiment
Further description is made to a specific embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-11.
Embodiment one, the technical solution solved is, including bolt 1, nut 2, which is characterized in that further include swivel nut 3, spiral shell
Line lid 4, internal pressure device 5;
The nut 2 is screwed on bolt 1, and swivel nut 3 has been screwed on the screw rod of 2 upper end of nut, the appearance of part on swivel nut 3
Face is equipped with external screw thread, and threaded cap 4 is screwed on the external screw thread of 3 upper end of swivel nut, in the swivel nut 3 between threaded cap 4 and screw rod
It is placed with internal pressure device 5, the internal pressure device 5 applies upward power after threaded cap 4 is tightened to threaded cap 4, right
Bolt 1 applies downward power.The embodiment when in use, will first be covered on screw, the screw above fastener by fastener
On screw nut 2, screw swivel nut 3 on the screw above nut 2, screw upper end be located in swivel nut 3 place internal pressure dress
5 are set, threaded cap 4 is screwed at the external screw thread on 3 top of swivel nut, tightens threaded cap 4, internal pressure device 5 is in own resilient
Apply downward power under effect to screw, applies upward power, screw connection point, the swivel nut 3 of screw and swivel nut 3 to thread cap
Screw connection point with threaded cap 4 is because the pressure stress that internal pressure device 5 applies increases to be held in position.
Compared to conventional nut, since conventional nut can be led when positioning elastic part (e.g. strain clamp drainage plate)
Cause elastic component deformation, unscrew and will lead to loose phenomenon, best torque can not be provided, or can not according to unified torque standard into
Row, because if will lead to elastic component deformation if unified torque standard is excessive.The pressure fastener device that the invention provides
It is to loosen to conventional nut, prevents conventional nut from retracting, when turning thread cap is transmitted the force to by spring
On the bolt and nut of lower part, the elastic component for needing to fasten at this time not by this pressure, therefore the invention use when can so that
Elastic fastener is unlikely to deform, and it can be made to fix fastening and be not easy to loosen, and since torque can be set as needed, because
This can make standard torque, be fastened according to standard to swivel nut by torque spanner.
Embodiment two, on the basis of example 1, the internal pressure device 5 are elastomeric element.The embodiment makes
Used time, swivel nut 3 is interior and side applies all objects of certain force up and down including that can be placed on for internal pressure device 5.
Embodiment three, on the basis of example 1, the internal pressure device 5 are the first spring 6.The embodiment makes
Used time, internal pressure device 5 can be located in the first spring 6 in swivel nut 3, and the size of spring force is according to circumstances selected
It selects.
Example IV, on the basis of embodiment three, 6 both ends of the first spring are equipped with upper stop piece 8 and lower stop piece 9.It should
Embodiment when in use, when internal pressure apparatus 5 is spring, is provided with baffle, baffle in the upper surface of spring and lower end surface
Touching screw upper end and emitting inner surface with screw thread makes to be more uniformly stressed.
Embodiment five, on the basis of example IV, upper stop piece 8 extends downwardly the guide rod being placed in the first spring 6
10, lower lever is extended with the guide sleeve 11 being slidingly fitted with guide rod 10 upwards.The embodiment when in use, in spring upper end
8 spring of upper stop piece in part extended downwardly guide rod 10, the part in 9 spring of lower stop piece of lower spring end is stretched upwards
There is guide sleeve 11 out, be slidably matched between guide sleeve 11 and guide rod 10, play the guiding role during spring-compressed, prevent bullet
Spring friction 3 inner wall of swivel nut.
Embodiment six, on the basis of example 1, the internal pressure device 5 is by upper air pressure set 12 and lower air pressure set 13
And constituted in upper air pressure set 12 and lower air pressure set 13, cooperation is slidingly sealed between upper air pressure set 12 and lower air pressure set 13.The reality
Example is applied when in use, during tightening thread cap, due to being slidingly sealed cooperation, upper air pressure set 12 between upper and lower air pressure set 13
Air between lower air pressure set 13 is compressed, and rear air pressure is twisted and pushes 13 separation of upper and lower air pressure set, under the action of atmospheric pressure
It is downwardly applied to power upwards, keeps the screw connection point, swivel nut 3 and the screw connection point of threaded cap 4 of screw and swivel nut 3 equal because in
The pressure stress that portion's pressure apparatus 5 applies increases to be held in position.
Embodiment seven is connected with second between the upper air pressure set 12 and lower air pressure set 13 on the basis of embodiment six
Spring 7.The embodiment when in use, is provided with second spring 7 between upper and lower air pressure set 13, applies more to upper and lower air pressure set 13
Big power, suitable for being used in the case where simple air pressure is insufficient for motive force.
Embodiment eight, on the basis of example 1, which is characterized in that the internal pressure device 5 is cylinder 14, described
The port on 14 top of cylinder is closed.When in use, internal pressure device 5 may be cylinder 14 to the embodiment, in cylinder 14
Upper end is provided with even open to atmosphere through-hole, prevents from compressing upper partial air when moving upwards.
Embodiment nine, on the basis of embodiment one to eight, the internal pressure device 5 off position the upper end to
Upper stretching swivel nut 3, the threaded cap 4 are made of the capping 16 of 15 upper end of nut 15 and nut.The embodiment when in use, not
The original state installed its internal pressure device 5 its press member long time treatment stress in order to prevent, so
Pressure piece should be kept to be in the state that do not stress when not installed.
Embodiment ten, on the basis of embodiment one to eight, the internal pressure device 5 is set in off position the upper end
In in swivel nut 3, the threaded cap 4 is by nut 15, the capping 16 of 15 upper end of nut and capping 16 lower ends are fixed extends downwardly
Block 17 is constituted.The embodiment when in use, in non-installation process, to prevent internal pressure device 5 from shaking in swivel nut 3,
Thread cap is screwed on the screw thread on 3 top of swivel nut, thread cap has the block 17 extended down into swivel nut 3.