CN110259491A - The electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support - Google Patents

The electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110259491A
CN110259491A CN201910599337.1A CN201910599337A CN110259491A CN 110259491 A CN110259491 A CN 110259491A CN 201910599337 A CN201910599337 A CN 201910599337A CN 110259491 A CN110259491 A CN 110259491A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
operation handle
regulating lever
operating mechanism
manual
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Granted
Application number
CN201910599337.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110259491B (en
Inventor
杨敬德
刘玉振
杨军德
路福生
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SHANDONG COAL ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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SHANDONG COAL ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/50Component parts or details of props
    • E21D15/51Component parts or details of props specially adapted to hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props, e.g. arrangements of relief valves
    • E21D15/512Arrangement of valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/16Hydraulic or pneumatic features, e.g. circuits, arrangement or adaptation of valves, setting or retracting devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support, including valve body, the electronic straight thruster for being set to the intracorporal spool of valve and spool being pushed to move in valve body, electronic straight thruster includes shell, manual-operating mechanism, motor-operating mechanism and operation mode conversion block, manual-operating mechanism includes operation handle, operation handle mounting plate, manual guide rod, stroke regulating lever and reset spring, motor-operating mechanism includes motor and electric pushrod, the output shaft of motor is connected with electric pushrod, operation mode conversion block one end is connected with electric pushrod, the other end is located above stroke regulating lever.The present invention drives stroke regulating lever to push directly on inserting valve core and works using manual-operating mechanism or motor-operating mechanism, and multichannel spool can be pushed to work, larger, the less scaling, blocking of crossing liquid gap of this valve.

Description

The electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reversal valve, specifically a kind of electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support belongs to hydraulic pressure system System technical field.
Background technique
Currently, electric-hydraulic control reversing valve is used mostly in the automatic coal working face of coal mine, and the reversal valve was using Cheng Zhong, because to cross liquid gap small for pilot circuit, failures such as fouling, blocking frequent occurrence, so influence production efficiency, increase maintenance at This, is the main difficult technical in coal mining automated process.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support, crosses liquid gap It is larger, less scaling, blocking.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the electronic direct-push commutation of hydraulic support Valve, including valve body, the electronic straight thruster for being set to the intracorporal spool of valve and spool being pushed to move in valve body, electronic straight thruster Including shell, manual-operating mechanism, motor-operating mechanism and operation mode conversion block, manual-operating mechanism include operation handle, Operation handle mounting plate, manual guide rod, stroke regulating lever and reset spring, operation handle and operation handle mounting plate are rotatablely connected And case top lid top is mounted on by operation handle mounting plate, stroke regulating lever one end is located in shell, and the other end passes through shell Body lower cover simultaneously extends to above spool, and manual guide rod is located in the slewing area of operation handle, and the other end passes through on shell It covers and extends to above stroke regulating lever, reseting spring sleeve is pressed in shell lower cover and stroke regulating lever on stroke regulating lever Between upper cap, motor-operating mechanism includes motor and electric pushrod, and the output shaft of motor is connected with electric pushrod, and operation mode turns It changes block one end to be connected with electric pushrod, the other end is located above stroke regulating lever.
Further, operation mode conversion block one end is fixedly connected with electric pushrod, the end above stroke regulating lever Portion is provided with circular through hole, and manual guide rod passes through the circular through hole and extends to above stroke regulating lever.
Further, enclosure interior is additionally provided with fixed block, and operation mode conversion block one end and fixed block are rotatablely connected, another End is located above stroke regulating lever, the intermediate position of electric pushrod attended operation mode conversion block.
Further, it is set in valve body there are two spool, electronic straight thruster shell is interior to be equipped with two sets of motor-operating mechanisms, manually The quantity of other component is also two in addition to operation handle and operation handle mounting plate in operating mechanism, the position of operation handle Including original position, A and B, when electric operation mode, two sets of motor-operating mechanisms respectively drive two valve core movements, grasp manually When operation mode, the position A of operation handle respectively corresponds the motion state of two spools with B.
Further, shell is equipped with antenna and cable introducing device, and antenna and cable introducing device are and motor driven Circuit is connected, and motor-drive circuit is placed on intrinsic safety type circuit board.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention drives stroke regulating lever using manual-operating mechanism or motor-operating mechanism Inserting valve core work is pushed directly on, and multichannel spool can be pushed to work, the liquid gap excessively of this valve is larger, less scaling, Blocking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
In figure: 1, oil cylinder, 2, piston rod, 3, valve body, 4, cable introducing device, 5, lower cover, 6, shell, 7, upper cover, 8, day Line, 9, operation handle, 10, operation handle mounting plate, 11, motor, 12, manual guide rod, 13, electric pushrod, 14, operation mode turn Change block, 15, reset spring, 16, stroke regulating lever, 17, gasket, 18, spool, 19, hydraulic fluid port A, 20, hydraulic fluid port B, 21, fixed block.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment discloses a kind of electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support, as shown in Figure 1, including valve body 3, being set to valve body Spool 18, the promotion electronic straight thruster moved in valve body 3 of spool 18 in 3 and the oil cylinder 1 being connected with valve body hydraulic fluid port, oil cylinder Piston rod 2 is equipped in 1.
Electronic straight thruster includes shell 6, manual-operating mechanism, motor-operating mechanism and operation mode conversion block 14.It is electronic The shell lower cover 5 of straight thruster is connect by bolt with valve body 3, the two intermediate cryptographic packing 17, is provided with multiple internal screw threads on valve body 3 Circular hole, spool 18, hydraulic fluid port A19, hydraulic fluid port B20 are external screw thread cylindrical structures, and spool 18, hydraulic fluid port A19, hydraulic fluid port B20 are screwed into valve respectively Body 3 is integral with.
Manual-operating mechanism includes operation handle 9, operation handle mounting plate 10, manual guide rod 12,16 and of stroke regulating lever Reset spring 15, operation handle mounting plate 10 are mounted in case top lid 7 by bolt, and operation handle 9 is pacified by universal bearing On operation handle mounting plate 10, the rotation connection with operation handle mounting plate 10 is realized.16 one end of stroke regulating lever is located at In shell 6, the other end passes through shell lower cover 5 and extends to 18 top of spool, and manual 12 one end of guide rod is located at turning for operation handle In dynamic range, the other end passes through case top lid 7 and extends to 16 top of stroke regulating lever, and 15 sets of reset spring in stroke regulating lever On 16, it is pressed between shell lower cover 5 and the upper cap of stroke regulating lever 16.The runback power of reset spring 15 be greater than manual guide rod 12 with Form the sum of 16 weight of adjusting rod.
Motor-operating mechanism includes motor 11 and electric pushrod 13, and motor 11 passes through transmission gear phase with electric pushrod 13 Even, 14 one end of operation mode conversion block is fixedly connected with electric pushrod 13, and the other end is located at 16 top of stroke regulating lever and should Circular through hole is provided on end, manual guide rod 12 passes through the circular through hole and extends to 16 top of stroke regulating lever.
It being set in the present embodiment, in valve body there are two spool 18, electronic straight thruster shell is interior to be equipped with two sets of motor-operating mechanisms, Except the quantity of operation handle 9 and the outer other component of operation handle mounting plate 10 is also two in manual-operating mechanism, manipulator The position of handle 9 include it is in situ, A and B, when electric operation mode, two sets of motor-operating mechanisms respectively drive two spools and transport Dynamic, when manual operation mode, the position A of operation handle respectively corresponds the motion state of two spools with B.
In the present embodiment, shell is equipped with antenna and cable introducing device, and antenna and cable introducing device drive with motor Dynamic circuit is connected, and motor-drive circuit is placed on intrinsic safety type circuit board.Control signal can wirelessly be passed by antenna Motor is passed, or motor is passed to by cable introducing device in a wired manner.
Shell described in the present embodiment is Flameproof shell, and in order to meet the use environment of coal mine, stroke regulating lever is led manually The cooperation of bar and shell meets explosion-proof criteria requirement.
The course of work of electronic direct-push reversal valve described in the present embodiment are as follows:
(commutation) process of manual operation, there are three positions for operation handle 9: original position, A and B.
When operation handle 9 reaches A, operation handle 9 pushes manual guide rod 12, and manual guide rod 12 is made to push stroke adjustment Bar 16 pushes spool 18 to fall, and hydraulic fluid port A19 emulsion flows out at this time, and hydraulic fluid port B20 emulsion flows into, hydraulic cylinder stretching, extension;
When operation handle 9 resets in situ, stroke regulating lever 16 resets under the action of reset spring 15, and the spool of pressure is multiple Position, the emulsion of hydraulic fluid port A19 stops flowing, hydraulic cylinder stopping movement at this time;
When operation handle 9 turns to B, hydraulic fluid port B20 emulsion outflow, hydraulic fluid port A emulsion is flowed into, hydraulic cylinder retraction;
When operation handle 9 resets in situ, emulsion stops flowing, hydraulic cylinder stopping movement.
Hydraulic cylinder is exactly the manual reverse of direction process of the present embodiment reversal valve from the process for being stretched over retraction.
Electric operating (commutation) process:
System control signal is sent to motor driver, motor driver driving electricity by antenna or route introducing device Machine 11 drives electric pushrod 13 to be elongated to positioning stroke, and pushes spool by operation mode conversion block 14 and stroke regulating lever 16 18 fall, and hydraulic fluid port A19 emulsion flows out at this time, and hydraulic fluid port B emulsion flows into, hydraulic cylinder extension.
When electric pushrod 13, which retracts, to be resetted, stroke regulating lever 16 is resetted through reset spring 15, and spool 18 resets, emulsion Stop flowing, hydraulic cylinder stopping movement.
Motor action above hydraulic fluid port B20 pushes spool below to fall, at this time hydraulic fluid port by stroke regulating lever The outflow of B emulsion, hydraulic fluid port A emulsion flow into, hydraulic cylinder retraction.
When reset, emulsion stops flowing, hydraulic cylinder stopping movement.
Hydraulic cylinder is exactly the electronic commutation process of reversal valve from the process for being stretched over retraction.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, operation mode conversion block is using another structure.Specifically as shown in Fig. 2, enclosure interior is additionally provided with fixation Block 21,14 one end of operation mode conversion block and fixed block 21 are rotatablely connected, and the other end is located at 16 top of stroke regulating lever, electronic to push away The intermediate position of 13 attended operation mode conversion block 14 of bar.When the motor is energized, electric pushrod 13 pushes operation mode conversion block 14, operation mode conversion block 14 pushes stroke regulating lever 16, then spool is pushed to fall, realizes the movement of reversal valve.By multiple Position spring 15 is resetted.Other are identical with embodiment 1, are not repeated herein.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, pushing the intracorporal spool of multiple valves to act in the present embodiment using multiple electronic straight thrusters, forming valve group. The structure of electronic straight thruster is identical as the structure of electronic straight thruster described in embodiment 1, is not repeated herein.
Described above is only basic principle and preferred embodiment of the invention, and those skilled in the art do according to the present invention Improvement and replacement out, belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support, it is characterised in that: including valve body, be set to the intracorporal spool of valve and push away The electronic straight thruster that movable valve plug moves in valve body, electronic straight thruster include shell, manual-operating mechanism, motor-operating mechanism and Operation mode conversion block, manual-operating mechanism include operation handle, operation handle mounting plate, manual guide rod, stroke regulating lever and Reset spring, operation handle and operation handle mounting plate, which are rotatablely connected and pass through operation handle mounting plate, to be mounted in case top lid Portion, stroke regulating lever one end are located in shell, and the other end passes through shell lower cover and extends to above spool, manual guide rod position In in the slewing area of operation handle, the other end passes through case top lid and extends to above stroke regulating lever, and reseting spring sleeve exists It on stroke regulating lever, is pressed between shell lower cover and the upper cap of stroke regulating lever, motor-operating mechanism includes motor and electronic pushes away The output shaft of bar, motor is connected with electric pushrod, and operation mode conversion block one end is connected with electric pushrod, and the other end is located at stroke Above adjusting rod.
2. the electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: operation mode conversion block One end is fixedly connected with electric pushrod, and the end above stroke regulating lever is provided with circular through hole, and manual guide rod passes through the circle Shape through-hole extends to above stroke regulating lever.
3. the electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: enclosure interior is additionally provided with Fixed block, operation mode conversion block one end and fixed block are rotatablely connected, and the other end is located above stroke regulating lever, and electric pushrod connects Connect the intermediate position of operation mode conversion block.
4. the electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are two being set in valve body Spool, electronic straight thruster shell is interior to be equipped with two sets of motor-operating mechanisms, removes operation handle and operation handle in manual-operating mechanism The quantity of the outer other component of mounting plate is also two, and the position of operation handle includes original position, A and B, electric operation mode When, two sets of motor-operating mechanisms respectively drive two valve core movements, when manual operation mode, the position A of operation handle and B difference The motion state of corresponding two spools.
5. the electronic direct-push reversal valve of hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shell is equipped with antenna With cable introducing device, antenna and cable introducing device are connected with motor-drive circuit, and motor-drive circuit is placed in intrinsic safety type On circuit board.
CN201910599337.1A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Electric direct-pushing reversing valve for hydraulic support Active CN110259491B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910599337.1A CN110259491B (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Electric direct-pushing reversing valve for hydraulic support

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910599337.1A CN110259491B (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Electric direct-pushing reversing valve for hydraulic support

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CN110259491A true CN110259491A (en) 2019-09-20
CN110259491B CN110259491B (en) 2024-06-11

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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1421076A (en) * 1964-01-18 1965-12-10 Dobson Ltd W E & F Control device for mine roof support
SU720168A1 (en) * 1977-11-01 1980-03-05 Донецкий Государственный Проектно- Конструкторский И Экспериментальный Институт Комплексной Механизации Шахт Hydraulic directional valve for powered roof supports
DE3123224A1 (en) * 1981-06-11 1983-01-05 Klöckner-Becorit GmbH, 4620 Castrop-Rauxel Electrically operable, hydraulic control valve
US4757835A (en) * 1985-11-15 1988-07-19 Hermann Hemscheidt Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Change-over valve for hydraulic walking mine-roof supports
DE4101883C1 (en) * 1990-11-08 1992-01-02 Bochumer Eisenhuette Heintzmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4630 Bochum, De Hydraulic adjuster for mine - has control spindle moving axially in piston to trigger control valve
CN2793329Y (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-07-05 姜风 Manual double-connected switching valve with hydraulic control
WO2009024136A2 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Tiefenbach Control Systems Gmbh Stope supporting structure for face support in mines
CN202646209U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-02 三一重工股份有限公司 Valve, multi-way reversing valve and engineering machinery
CN205618459U (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-10-05 天津华宁电子有限公司 Manual -automatic valve that commutates
US20170227021A1 (en) * 2014-08-13 2017-08-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrohydraulic System for Use Under Water, and Process Valve Having an Electrohydraulic System of Said Type
CN108005985A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 宁波五马实业有限公司 A kind of double drive reversal valves
CN207332914U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-05-08 兖矿东华重工有限公司 The quick setting prop hydraulic system and hand-operated direction valve of a kind of coal mine hydraulic supporting
CN108105191A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 北京天地玛珂电液控制系统有限公司 Change-over valve core and manual-automatic integral reversal valve
CN108799237A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-13 黎明液压有限公司 A kind of electro-hydraulic directional control valve
CN208734365U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-04-12 济宁落陵春辉机械制造有限公司 A kind of coal mine fully-mechanized mining hydraulic support reversal valve
CN210289804U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-04-10 山东中煤电器有限公司 Electric direct-push type reversing valve for hydraulic support

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1421076A (en) * 1964-01-18 1965-12-10 Dobson Ltd W E & F Control device for mine roof support
SU720168A1 (en) * 1977-11-01 1980-03-05 Донецкий Государственный Проектно- Конструкторский И Экспериментальный Институт Комплексной Механизации Шахт Hydraulic directional valve for powered roof supports
DE3123224A1 (en) * 1981-06-11 1983-01-05 Klöckner-Becorit GmbH, 4620 Castrop-Rauxel Electrically operable, hydraulic control valve
US4757835A (en) * 1985-11-15 1988-07-19 Hermann Hemscheidt Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Change-over valve for hydraulic walking mine-roof supports
DE4101883C1 (en) * 1990-11-08 1992-01-02 Bochumer Eisenhuette Heintzmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4630 Bochum, De Hydraulic adjuster for mine - has control spindle moving axially in piston to trigger control valve
CN2793329Y (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-07-05 姜风 Manual double-connected switching valve with hydraulic control
WO2009024136A2 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Tiefenbach Control Systems Gmbh Stope supporting structure for face support in mines
CN202646209U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-02 三一重工股份有限公司 Valve, multi-way reversing valve and engineering machinery
US20170227021A1 (en) * 2014-08-13 2017-08-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrohydraulic System for Use Under Water, and Process Valve Having an Electrohydraulic System of Said Type
CN205618459U (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-10-05 天津华宁电子有限公司 Manual -automatic valve that commutates
CN207332914U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-05-08 兖矿东华重工有限公司 The quick setting prop hydraulic system and hand-operated direction valve of a kind of coal mine hydraulic supporting
CN108005985A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 宁波五马实业有限公司 A kind of double drive reversal valves
CN108105191A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 北京天地玛珂电液控制系统有限公司 Change-over valve core and manual-automatic integral reversal valve
CN208734365U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-04-12 济宁落陵春辉机械制造有限公司 A kind of coal mine fully-mechanized mining hydraulic support reversal valve
CN108799237A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-13 黎明液压有限公司 A kind of electro-hydraulic directional control valve
CN210289804U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-04-10 山东中煤电器有限公司 Electric direct-push type reversing valve for hydraulic support

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