CN110258784A - A kind of assembled arthitecutral structure - Google Patents

A kind of assembled arthitecutral structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110258784A
CN110258784A CN201910590701.8A CN201910590701A CN110258784A CN 110258784 A CN110258784 A CN 110258784A CN 201910590701 A CN201910590701 A CN 201910590701A CN 110258784 A CN110258784 A CN 110258784A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
mounting post
bolt
assembled arthitecutral
arthitecutral structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910590701.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢建和
吴超
刘锋
李丽娟
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201910590701.8A priority Critical patent/CN110258784A/en
Publication of CN110258784A publication Critical patent/CN110258784A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of assembled arthitecutral structure, including mounting post and wallboard, the side wall of mounting post has horizontally extending bolt, and the both ends of wallboard have the pin hole mating with bolt.Mounting post and wallboard are attached by the way of grafting, and bolt and pin hole can be completed just rear grafting to the connection of mounting post and wallboard in work progress, are significantly improved compared to its assembly efficiency with the prior art.In addition, pin hole is much larger than the diameter of bolt hole, the requirement of bolt and pin hole to positive precision, which is far below, in installation process the connection types such as is bolted and welds, to further improve the assembly efficiency of assembled arthitecutral structure.

Description

A kind of assembled arthitecutral structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, in particular to a kind of assembled arthitecutral structure.
Background technique
Traditional construction all uses the form of construction work of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete, needs to complete reinforcing bar at the construction field (site) to tie up A series of constructing operations such as bundle, pre- formwork supporting plate, concreting, not only long construction period, supplies consumption is more, and can generate big Measure waste.
Assembled architecture mode assembles prefabricated concrete structure and completes construction, and prefabrication process is in workshop It completes, production mould etc. is reusable, significantly reduces the quantity of waste.Simultaneously by assembling prefabricated concrete Structural member can also be shortened the construction period greatly, improve construction efficiency.
And assembled architecture generallys use and the modes such as is bolted or welds and assembled in the prior art, construction efficiency It is lower, to the more demanding of installation accuracy, cause fabricated form of construction work popularity rate lower.
Therefore, the construction efficiency of assembled architecture how is improved, reducing assembly precision is that those skilled in the art are badly in need of solution Certainly the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of assembled arthitecutral structures, are assembled by way of grafting, significantly Assembly efficiency is improved, the requirement of assembly precision is reduced.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of assembled arthitecutral structure, including mounting post and wallboard, the installation The side wall of column has horizontally extending bolt, and the both ends of the wallboard have the bolt mating with the bolt Hole.
Preferably, the cross section of the mounting post is square, and adjacent two sides all have the bolt.
Preferably, the cross section of the mounting post is square, and four sides all have the bolt.
Preferably, there is the vertical muscle extended straight up at the top of the mounting post.
Preferably, a mounting post can be mating with wallboard described in muti-piece, and the wallboard one parallel described slotting The side of pin hole is equipped with link slot, and the side of another parallel pin hole is equipped with the connection being engaged by clamping with the link slot Item.
Preferably, the pin hole runs through the wallboard along the length direction of the wallboard.
It preferably, further include being located at the wallboard top, the composite beam to be connected with floor or top plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of the composite beam has the stirrup to connect with floor or top plate, and the stirrup is in U Font, the both ends of the stirrup are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the composite beam.
Preferably, the both ends of the composite beam are additionally provided with horizontally extending transverse bar.
It preferably, further include top plate, the downside of the top plate is connected with the composite beam, and the top plate includes steel truss With the superimposed sheet being filled in the steel truss.
The side wall of assembled arthitecutral structure provided by the present invention, including mounting post and wallboard, mounting post has along level The both ends of the bolt that direction extends, wallboard have the pin hole mating with bolt.
Mounting post and wallboard are attached by the way of grafting, by bolt and pin hole to just rear grafting in work progress The connection that mounting post and wallboard can be completed is significantly improved compared to its assembly efficiency with the prior art.In addition, pin hole is remote Greater than the diameter of bolt hole, in installation process, the requirement of bolt and pin hole to positive precision, which is far below, is bolted and welds etc. even Mode is connect, to further improve the assembly efficiency of assembled arthitecutral structure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of assembled arthitecutral structure provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting post in a kind of specific embodiment of assembled arthitecutral structure;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting post in assembled arthitecutral structure another kind specific embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 deadlight;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of composite beam in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of top plate in Fig. 1.
Wherein, appended drawing reference of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 6 are as follows:
Mounting post 1, wallboard 2, composite beam 3, top plate 4, bolt 11, vertical muscle 12, pin hole 21, link slot 22, connection strap 23, Stirrup 31, transverse bar 32, steel truss 41, superimposed sheet 42.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawing and it is embodied The present invention is described in further detail for mode.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of assembled arthitecutral structure provided by the present invention;Fig. 2 is dress Structural schematic diagram with mounting post in a kind of specific embodiment of formula building structure;Fig. 3 is assembled arthitecutral structure another kind tool The structural schematic diagram of mounting post in body embodiment;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 deadlight;Fig. 5 is composite beam in Fig. 1 Structural schematic diagram;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of top plate in Fig. 1.
Assembled arthitecutral structure provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, including mounting post 1 and wallboard 2.Mounting post 1 is along perpendicular For histogram to setting, side wall has horizontally extending bolt 11, and wallboard 2 is in rectangular plate-like, is also arranged along the vertical direction, Two vertical sides on its thickness have the pin hole 21 mating with bolt 11.
Optionally, in mounting post 1 along the vertical direction be equipped with multiple bolts 11, correspondingly, the side of wallboard 2 also be provided with it is multiple Pin hole 21.For convenience of connection, mounting post 1 is provided only with a column bolt 11, the axis of the column bolt 11 towards unidirectional side Line is respectively positioned in same perpendicular, and a side of wallboard 2 is also provided only with a column pin hole 21.Bolt 11 and pin hole 21 Cross section can be specially the shapes such as circle, rectangle.
Optionally, bolt 11 and 21 clearance fit of pin hole are inserted into pin hole 21 for convenience of bolt 11, and bolt 11 can be in Wedge shape, and be gradually reduced along the orient diameter far from mounting post 1.It, can be to pin hole after bolt 11 is inserted into pin hole 21 The materials such as fill concrete or pitch are perfused in 21, to keep bolt 11 and pin hole 21 sufficiently fixed.Further, for convenience Packing material, the also settable perfusion slot in the top of pin hole 21 is perfused.Certainly, the straight of bolt 11 can also be set as needed in user Diameter is equal to the diameter of pin hole 21, and when installation only needs for be inserted into pin hole 21 bolt 11.
In addition, the length of bolt 11 and the depth of pin hole 21 can be designed according to the thickness of wallboard 2, usual bolt 11 Length be not less than wallboard 2 thickness.Mounting post 1 is prefabricated concrete structure, the bolt 11 in mounting post 1 can by pair The mold progress answered is prefabricated, and specific manufacturing method can refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein.Certainly, wallboard 2 can also be pre- The knot such as insulating layer, fireprotection layer also can be preset in wallboard 2 for the heat insulation effect for improving wallboard 2 for the concrete structure of system Structure.
In the present embodiment, the side of mounting post 1 is equipped with bolt 11, and the side of wallboard 2 is equipped with pin hole 21.By pin hole 21 Being connected to corresponding 11 periphery of bolt can be completed the connection of wallboard 2 Yu mounting post 1, greatly improve assembly efficiency.In addition, Bolt 11 and pin hole 21 are relatively large in diameter, thus tolerance is also larger, thereby reduces to positive precision, can be further Improve assembly efficiency.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the application, mounting post 1 is located at one jiao of building, with two adjacent walls of building It is connected.Thus, as shown in Fig. 2, the cross section of mounting post 1 is square, adjacent two sides all have bolt 11.Two sides The bolt 11 that wallboard 2 distinguishes two sides is connected, and is mutually perpendicular to two sidewalls to be formed, constitutes the structure in building corner.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the application, mounting post 1 is as the load-bearing pillar in building, with four sides load bearing wall phase Even.As shown in figure 3, the cross section of mounting post 1 is square, four sides all have bolt 11.Four column wallboards 2 are respectively with four Column bolt 11 is connected, and forms criss-cross 2 structure of wallboard.Certain user can also prefabricated line-styled as needed mounting post 1 or the mounting post 1 of " T " font etc., it is not limited here.
It in certain scenes, builds as multilayered structure, a mounting post 1 is not able to satisfy the requirement of building height.Thus, peace There is the vertical muscle 12 extended straight up at the top of dress column 1, correspondingly, 1 bottom of mounting post is equipped with corresponding with vertical 12 position of muscle Connecting hole, connecting hole are socketed in the periphery of vertical muscle 12, so that two mounting posts 1 be made to connect in the vertical direction, further increase The height of mounting post 1 meets the matching requirements of tier building.
Optionally, the height of wallboard 2 and its quality are proportional, and 2 installation difficulty of wallboard of quality more weight is bigger.To reduce peace Difficulty is filled, a sidewalls are usually put together by muti-piece wallboard 2.Thus, a mounting post 1 is often matched with 2 grafting of muti-piece wallboard It closes, as shown in Figure 1, a mounting post 1 is assembled with three blocks of wallboards 2.And in order to improve the bonding strength of wallboard 2 itself, A horizontal side on thickness is equipped with link slot 22, another horizontal side is equipped with connection strap 23, connection strap 23 it is pluggable enter In link slot 22, and then increase the ability of the anti-normal stress of wall.Inserting groove and grafting item usually extend along the middle line of wallboard 2, And then it is convenient to just and assembly.Certainly, user can also improve the intensity of the anti-normal stress of wall using other modes as needed, Such as the reinforcing rib extended along the vertical direction is arranged in the horizontal side on thickness.
Further, pin hole 21 can run through wallboard 2 along the length direction of wallboard 2, so that wallboard 2 be made to form hollow knot Structure, and then improve 2 shear strength of wallboard.Certainly, it is spaced pre-determined distance between two adjacent pin holes 21, to avoid wallboard Cavity is integrally formed in 2, influences the bearing capacity of wallboard 2.
In the present embodiment, composition wall is arranged in several blocks of wallboards 2 along the vertical direction, and then reduces the matter of one block of wallboard 2 Amount, reduces the installation difficulty of wallboard 2.The side between wallboard 2 is equipped with inserting groove and grafting item simultaneously, and grafting item is embedded in grafting It can be improved the ability of the anti-normal stress of wall in slot.
In addition, wall also needs to be connected with floor or top plate if building uses multilayered structure.Thus, assembled architecture knot Structure further includes being located at composite beam 3, and composite beam 3 is mounted on the upper end of wall, for being connected with floor or top plate.
Optionally, the upper surface of composite beam 3 have stirrup 31, stirrup 31 be in reverse U shape, the both ends of stirrup 31 with overlapping The upper surface of beam 3 is fixedly connected.When floor or top plate are connected with composite beam 3, stirrup 31 is inserted into floor or top plate, into And improve the bonding strength of itself and floor or top plate.
In addition, the length of composite beam 3 is equal to the length of wallboard 2, the both ends of composite beam 3 are additionally provided with horizontally extending Transverse bar 32, since the both ends of composite beam 3 are corresponding with the apical position of mounting post 1, the transverse bar 32 of composite beam 3 and mounting post 1 Vertical 12 position of muscle is usually interspersed.In installation process, junction between composite beam 3 and mounting post 1 can concrete perfusion into Row connection, can also be used prefabricated assembly node and is attached, and specific connection type can refer to the prior art, no longer superfluous herein It states.Further, to improve the bonding strength between composite beam 3 and wallboard 2, the lower end surface of composite beam 3 may also set up inserting groove, Inserting groove and the grafting item of wall upper surface are mating.
Further, assembled arthitecutral structure further includes top plate 4, as shown in Figure 1, top plate 4 is assemblied in the upper of composite beam 3 Side, to form closed building structure.Specifically, the downside of top plate 4 is connected with composite beam 3,4 downside of top plate and overlapping The corresponding position of beam 3 is equipped with mounting groove, and the stirrup 31 of 3 upper surface of composite beam can be inserted into mounting groove, then fill in mounting groove Packing material is infused, top plate 4 can be made to be fixedly connected with composite beam 3.
Optionally, top plate 4 includes steel truss 41 and superimposed sheet 42, as shown in fig. 6, first welding steel truss 41 in prefabrication process With prefabricated superimposed sheet 42, then superimposed sheet 42 is filled in steel truss 41, then is perfused between superimposed sheet 42 and steel truss 41 Packing material makes top plate 4 form integral structure, convenient for assembling to assembled arthitecutral structure.
In the present embodiment, assembled arthitecutral structure further includes composite beam 3 and top plate 4, and composite beam 3 is installed on the upper of wall Side, then top plate 4 is installed above composite beam 3, to be built into closed building structure.If user needs to construct multilayer knot Structure, above-mentioned steps are repeated after having constructed one layer can form multilayered structure.
It should be noted that in the present specification, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to one Entity is distinguished with other several entities, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities, there are any this actual Relationship or sequence.
Assembled arthitecutral structure provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein Principle and implementation of the present invention are described, the above embodiments are only used to help understand side of the invention Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from the principle of the invention Under the premise of, it can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the claims in the present invention In protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembled arthitecutral structure, which is characterized in that including mounting post (1) and wallboard (2), the side of the mounting post (1) Wall has horizontally extending bolt (11), and the both ends of the wallboard (2) have mating with the bolt (11) Pin hole (21).
2. assembled arthitecutral structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the mounting post (1) is in just Rectangular, adjacent two sides all have the bolt (11).
3. assembled arthitecutral structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the mounting post (1) is in just Rectangular, four sides all have the bolt (11).
4. assembled arthitecutral structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is vertical to have at the top of the mounting post (1) The vertical muscle (12) upwardly extended.
5. assembled arthitecutral structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a mounting post (1) can be with muti-piece The wallboard (2) is mating, and the side of the wallboard (2) the one parallel pin holes (21) is equipped with link slot (22), separately The side of one parallel pin hole (21) is equipped with the connection strap (23) being engaged by clamping with the link slot (22).
6. according to claim 1 to assembled arthitecutral structure described in 5 any one, which is characterized in that the pin hole (21) Length direction along the wallboard (2) runs through the wallboard (2).
7. according to claim 1 to assembled arthitecutral structure described in 5 any one, which is characterized in that further include positioned at described Wallboard (2) top, the composite beam (3) to be connected with floor or top plate (4).
8. assembled arthitecutral structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the composite beam (3) has To the stirrup (31) connecting with floor or top plate (4), the stirrup (31) is in reverse U shape, and the both ends of the stirrup (31) are equal It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the composite beam (3).
9. assembled arthitecutral structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the both ends of the composite beam (3) are additionally provided with Horizontally extending transverse bar (32).
10. assembled arthitecutral structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include top plate (4), the top plate (4) Downside be connected with the composite beam (3), the top plate (4) includes steel truss (41) and is filled in the steel truss (41) Superimposed sheet (42).
CN201910590701.8A 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 A kind of assembled arthitecutral structure Pending CN110258784A (en)

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CN201910590701.8A CN110258784A (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 A kind of assembled arthitecutral structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111021531A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 袁志广 Prevent assembled building structure of deformation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000192574A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-11 Teruo Sugano Wall structure of building and method for constructing wall of building
CN101806095A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-18 中山市快而居房屋预制件有限公司 Full-fabricated assembly overall reinforced concrete house and building method thereof
CN102808465A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-05 沈阳建筑大学 Assembly connecting structure and assembly connecting method of assembled concrete frame and shear wall combination
JP2012241482A (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-12-10 Bfie Co Ltd Built-up house and method for building up the sane
CN103669559A (en) * 2012-09-01 2014-03-26 初明进 Assembly integral shear wall building structure and building method
CN210194867U (en) * 2019-07-02 2020-03-27 广东工业大学 Assembly type building structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000192574A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-11 Teruo Sugano Wall structure of building and method for constructing wall of building
CN101806095A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-18 中山市快而居房屋预制件有限公司 Full-fabricated assembly overall reinforced concrete house and building method thereof
JP2012241482A (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-12-10 Bfie Co Ltd Built-up house and method for building up the sane
CN102808465A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-05 沈阳建筑大学 Assembly connecting structure and assembly connecting method of assembled concrete frame and shear wall combination
CN103669559A (en) * 2012-09-01 2014-03-26 初明进 Assembly integral shear wall building structure and building method
CN210194867U (en) * 2019-07-02 2020-03-27 广东工业大学 Assembly type building structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111021531A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 袁志广 Prevent assembled building structure of deformation

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