Self-floating type rural ecological landscape facility and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy landscape facilities, in particular to a self-floating type rural ecological landscape facility and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, in the ecological landscape of the country, the population density is gradually increased, people increasingly like going to some original landscape of the country to visit, so that a large amount of domestic garbage enters the river channel, the pollution of the river channel is gradually aggravated, if the garbage in the river channel is not cleaned in time, the quality of the river channel water is affected, and the daily domestic water of people is affected, in addition, the garbage on the river channel is difficult to clean, generally, the blocking of the garbage in the river channel is realized through floating balls, the blocked pollutants are further cleaned and recovered through artificial, the floating balls can only block the garbage on the surface of the river channel, the impurities and the sludge in the river water can not be blocked, the garbage and the impurities sinking in the river water flow into other places along with the water, and some slightly heavy garbage can sink into the river, the river channel can be blocked after a long time, and the river water smells, thereby affecting the environment.
In summary, how to solve the problems mentioned in the above technologies is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a self-floating type rural ecological landscape facility and a construction method thereof to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a self-floating type country ecological landscape facility comprises a group of first support columns, wherein rotating shafts are transversely arranged between the middle parts of the corresponding side edges of the first support columns, a plurality of rotating wheels are sleeved on the rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating shafts are connected with rotating motors, the rotating motors are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first support columns positioned on one side, a baffle is fixedly clamped on one side between the first support columns at two ends, a plurality of strip-shaped through holes matched with the rotating wheels are arranged on the baffle, telescopic parts are arranged at the tops of the first support columns, a collecting box is transversely arranged between the telescopic parts, a second support column is arranged at the top of the telescopic part, fixing frames are fixed on the corresponding side edges of the second support columns at two ends, the fixing frames are positioned above the side edges of the collecting box, sliding grooves are arranged on the corresponding side edges of the fixing frames at two ends, and sliding blocks matched, the corresponding side ends of the sliding blocks at the two ends are respectively provided with a connecting shaft, a movable scraper plate is transversely arranged between the connecting shafts at the two ends, the top of the sliding block arranged at one side is provided with a telescopic rod, the input end of the telescopic rod is connected with a telescopic motor, a fence is arranged at the side end between the fixing frames at the two ends, and the top of the fence is provided with a trash baffle plate.
Preferably, the movable scraper is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes, and the bottom of the movable scraper is provided with a slope surface inclined towards the surface of the fence.
Preferably, a cylinder, a top plate, a first convex plate, a second convex plate, a first limiting hole, a second limiting hole, a rotating rod, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a clamping hook are arranged in the telescopic component.
Preferably, the telescopic component is of a cavity structure, and an opening is formed in the top of the telescopic component and penetrates through the telescopic component.
Preferably, the column body is installed at the bottom in the telescopic part, the top plate is arranged above the column body, penetrates through the opening, extends and is fixed to the bottom of the second supporting column, a first protruding plate and a second protruding plate are respectively arranged at two ends of one side, far away from the collecting box, of the top plate, the first protruding plate and the second protruding plate are respectively provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole, and the second protruding plate is located below the side edge of the first protruding plate.
Preferably, the cylinder just keeps away from one side top center department of collecting box installs driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the rotation axis, the cover is equipped with on the rotation axis with spacing hole one and spacing hole two homogeneous phase complex trips, wherein, the side middle part of roof is equipped with the bull stick, the bull stick alternate in the trip and with the trip cooperatees.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method for constructing a self-floating type rural ecological landscape facility is provided.
The method comprises the following steps:
pre-positioning: measuring the distance between the first support columns at two ends according to the width of the river channel, and determining the positions of the first support columns according to the measured size;
positioning: measuring the distance formed between the two support columns I, prefabricating a rotating shaft, and inserting the two ends of the prefabricated rotating shaft into the support columns I corresponding to the two ends in a penetrating manner, wherein the rotating motor and a connecting wire are firstly installed in one support column I in the manufacturing process, so that the end part of the prefabricated rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, and an insulating ring is clamped at the end part of the contact surface of the rotating shaft and the support column I;
pre-manufacturing components: manufacturing a baffle: cutting a baffle plate with the same size as the distance formed between the first support columns of the two fixed supports, and performing strip drilling on the surface of the baffle plate by using a drilling machine to form a plurality of strip through holes to manufacture a baffle plate finished product; manufacturing the collecting box: slotting the collecting box with the preset size to form a slot pool and manufacture the collecting box; manufacturing a telescopic part: the method comprises the steps that firstly, the length and the width which are consistent with the size of the top of a support column are preset and cut, a plurality of plates are adopted to be assembled to form a cavity column, then a column body which is smaller than the width of a cavity in a telescopic component is manufactured in advance, a driving motor is installed on the side edge of the column body, a prefabricated clamping hook is connected and fixed on the driving motor through a rotating shaft, then a top plate with staggered convex plates at two ends is manufactured, a rotating rod is welded in the middle of the side edge of the top plate, and the manufactured top plate is placed on the column body to obtain the telescopic component; manufacturing a fixing frame: cutting two frame bodies with grooves, installing a telescopic motor and a connecting wire in the groove of one frame body, and pre-customizing the telescopic motor, the telescopic rod and the sliding block to obtain a fixed frame;
and (3) component mounting: inserting the manufactured baffle plate into the side edge between the two first support columns, welding the manufactured two telescopic parts at the tops of the two first support columns, clamping the prefabricated collecting box between the two telescopic parts, welding a top plate extending out of the upper part of the telescopic parts on the bottoms of the prefabricated second support columns, welding the manufactured two fixing frames at the sides of the two second support columns in a notch symmetrical mode, inserting a movable scraper into sliding blocks at two ends through a connecting shaft, clamping a fence with a preset size between the two fixing frames, and fixing the trash baffle plate at the top of the fence through bolts and screws to manufacture a finished product;
putting into a river channel: the manufactured device is installed and erected in a river channel, and one side provided with the movable scraper is opposite to the downstream direction of river water during installation.
Preferably, the two ends of the collecting box are fixed with the first supporting column by channel steel and/or square steel reinforcements, and a reinforcing rib is arranged in the first supporting column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. through the movable scraper plates arranged on the side plates of the fence, after the fence intercepts garbage in a river channel, the garbage intercepted by the fence is scraped into the collection box through the movable scraper plates to be collected, so that the garbage in the river channel can be effectively collected, people can conveniently handle the garbage, and the fence is prevented from being blocked.
2. The telescopic fence has the advantages that the plurality of rotating wheels are matched with the strip-shaped through holes, so that the phenomenon that river water circulation is not smooth due to accumulation of sludge is avoided, and the telescopic fence can move upwards through the telescopic mechanism arranged in the telescopic component, so that the drainage performance of the river water is improved.
3. Simple structure, convenient to use, the effectual inside rubbish in river course to the rural view intercepts, is convenient for handle rubbish, has protected ecological environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-floating type rural ecological landscape facility according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a telescoping member according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of construction according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a first supporting column; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a rotating wheel; 4. a rotating electric machine; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a strip-shaped through hole; 7. a telescopic member; 8. a collection box; 9. a second supporting column; 10. a fixed mount; 11. a chute; 12. a slider; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a movable scraper; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a telescopic motor; 17. a fence; 18. a trash rack; 19. a cylinder; 20. a top plate; 21. a first convex plate; 22. a convex plate II; 23. a first limiting hole; 24. a second limiting hole; 25. a rotating rod; 26. a drive motor; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. and (7) clamping hooks.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the self-floating type country ecological landscape facility according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a set of first support columns 1, a rotating shaft 2 is transversely provided between the middle portions of the corresponding side edges of the first support columns 1, the rotating shaft 2 is sleeved with a plurality of rotating wheels 3, wherein one end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with a rotating motor 4, the rotating motor 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first support columns 1 on one side, a baffle 5 is fixedly clamped on one side between the first support columns 1 on both ends, the baffle 5 is provided with a plurality of strip through holes 6 which are matched with the rotating wheels 3, the top of the first support columns 1 is provided with telescopic parts 7, a collecting box 8 is transversely provided between the telescopic parts 7, the top of the telescopic parts 7 is provided with second support columns 9, the corresponding side edges of the second support columns 9 on both ends are, the fixing frame 10 is located above the side edge of the collecting box 8, wherein sliding grooves 11 are formed in the corresponding side edges of the fixing frames 10 at the two ends, sliding blocks 12 in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 11 are arranged in the sliding grooves 11, connecting shafts 13 are arranged at the corresponding side ends of the sliding blocks 12 at the two ends, movable scraping plates 14 are arranged between the connecting shafts 13 at the two ends in a transverse mode, an expansion link 15 is arranged at the top of each sliding block 12 arranged on one side, an input end of the expansion link 15 is connected with an expansion motor 16, a fence 17 is arranged at the side end between the fixing frames 10 at the two ends, and a dirt blocking plate 18.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of drainage holes are formed on the movable scraper 14, and a slope inclined toward the surface of the fence 17 is formed at the bottom of the movable scraper 14.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a column 19, a top plate 20, a first protruding plate 21, a second protruding plate 22, a first limiting hole 23, a second limiting hole 24, a rotating rod 25, a driving motor 26, a rotating shaft 27 and a hook 28 are arranged in the telescopic member 7, the telescopic member 7 is of a cavity structure, an opening is formed in the top of the telescopic member 7, the telescopic member 7 is communicated through the opening, the column 19 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic member 7, the top plate 20 is arranged above the column 19, the top plate 20 penetrates through the opening and extends and is fixed to the bottom of the second supporting column 9, a first protruding plate 21 and a second protruding plate 22 are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the top plate 20, which is far away from the collecting box 8, the first protruding plate 21 and the second protruding plate 22 are respectively provided with the first limiting hole 23 and the second limiting hole 24, wherein the second protruding plate 22 is located below a side edge of the first protruding plate 21, the cylinder 19 and keep away from one side top center department of collecting box 8 installs driving motor 26, driving motor 26's output is connected with rotation axis 27, the cover is equipped with on the rotation axis 27 with spacing hole one 23 and spacing hole two 24 homogeneous phase complex trip 28, wherein, the side middle part of roof 20 is equipped with the bull stick 25, the bull stick 25 alternate in trip 28 and with trip 28 cooperatees.
As shown in fig. 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method of constructing a self-floating rural ecological landscape facility.
The construction method comprises the following steps:
step S101, pre-positioning: measuring the distance between the support columns I1 at two ends according to the width of the river channel, and determining the positions of the support columns I1 according to the measured size;
step S103, positioning: measuring the distance formed between the two determined support columns I1, prefabricating a rotating shaft 2, inserting two ends of the prefabricated rotating shaft 2 into the support columns I1 corresponding to the two ends in a penetrating manner, wherein the rotating motor 4 and a connecting wire are installed in one support column I1 in the manufacturing process, so that the end part of the prefabricated rotating shaft 2 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 4, and the end part of the contact surface of the rotating shaft 2 and the support column I1 is clamped with an insulating ring;
step S105, component preparation: and (3) manufacturing a baffle 5: cutting a baffle 5 which is consistent with the distance size formed between the support columns 1 of the two fixed supports, and performing strip drilling on the surface of the baffle 5 by using a drilling machine to form a plurality of strip through holes 6 to manufacture a baffle 5 finished product; and (3) manufacturing the collecting box 8: slotting the collecting box 8 with the pre-determined size to form a slot pool to manufacture the collecting box 8; the expansion member 7 is manufactured: the method comprises the steps that firstly, the length and the width which are consistent with the size of the top of a first support column 1 are preset and cut, a plurality of plates are adopted to be assembled to form a cavity column, then a column 19 which is smaller than the width of an inner cavity of a telescopic component 7 is manufactured in advance, a driving motor 26 is installed on the side edge of the column 19, a clamping hook 28 which is manufactured in advance is fixedly connected onto the driving motor 26 through a rotating shaft 27, then a top plate 20 with staggered convex plates at two ends is manufactured, a rotating rod 25 is welded in the middle of the side edge of the top plate 20, and then the manufactured top plate 20 is placed on the column 19 to obtain the telescopic component 7; manufacturing the fixing frame 10: cutting two frame bodies with grooves, installing a telescopic motor 16 and a connecting wire in the groove of one frame body, and pre-manufacturing the telescopic motor 16, the telescopic rod 15 and the sliding block 12 to obtain the fixing frame 10;
step S107, component mounting: inserting a manufactured baffle plate 5 into the side edge between two first supporting columns 1, welding two manufactured telescopic parts 7 at the tops of the two first supporting columns 1, clamping a prefabricated collecting box 8 between the two telescopic parts 7, welding a top plate 20 extending out of the telescopic parts 7 on the bottoms of prefabricated second supporting columns 9, welding two manufactured fixing frames 10 at the side edges of the two second supporting columns 9 in a notch symmetrical mode, inserting a movable scraper 14 into sliding blocks 12 at two ends through a connecting shaft 13, clamping a fence 17 with a preset size between the two fixing frames 10, and fixing a trash baffle plate 18 at the top of the fence 17 through bolts and screws to obtain a finished product;
step S109, putting into a river channel: the manufactured device is installed and erected in a river channel, and one side provided with the movable scraper 14 is opposite to the downstream direction of river water during installation;
furthermore, the two ends of the collection box 8 are fixed with the support pillar 1 by channel steel and/or square steel reinforcements, and reinforcing ribs are arranged inside the support pillar 1.
The specific working process is as follows: place prefabricated device in the river course, be located river forward flow's direction with activity scraper blade 14 one side, at this moment, through fence 17 and trash board 18 interception rubbish in the river course, controllable device's drive switch is installed to outside computer lab to the rethread, when flexible motor 16 makes telescopic link 15 go up and down, telescopic link 15 drives slider 12 oscilaltion in spout 11, make to drive activity scraper blade 14 and scrape the drawknot of fence 17 interception on the surface and fall into collection box 8, carry out effectual collection, and simultaneously, when meeting muddy water, silt is piled up easily to the river course inside, make the jam phenomenon of water easily, and then rotatory through making rotating electrical machines 4, it is rotatory to let rotating electrical machines 4 drive pivot 2, pivot 2 drives runner 3 at bar through-hole 6 internal rotation, increase the velocity of water, prevent that silt from piling up the phenomenon that causes the jam together. In addition, when meeting rivers great, and under the condition that surface of water rubbish does not have, can adopt driving motor 26 to drive trip 28 and rotate, let trip 28 anticlockwise rotatory, make the crotch card on trip 28 right side in spacing hole 23, make roof 20 up the top, make and withstand support column two 9 and up remove, make and form great distance between the bottom of fence 17 and the top of collecting box 8, the velocity of flow of water of being convenient for, otherwise, fall fence 17 to the top department of collecting box 8, be convenient for collect rubbish.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.