CN110256851A - A kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110256851A
CN110256851A CN201910498671.8A CN201910498671A CN110256851A CN 110256851 A CN110256851 A CN 110256851A CN 201910498671 A CN201910498671 A CN 201910498671A CN 110256851 A CN110256851 A CN 110256851A
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China
Prior art keywords
silica gel
fannings
coaster
composite
foamed
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CN201910498671.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110256851B (en
Inventor
姚姚
李巨韬
叶力多斯·杰恩斯努尔
高冬琳
江雨桐
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster preparation method and coaster, preparation method includes step are as follows: proportion foamed silica gel major ingredient 67-75%, fannings 23-31%, silicone oil 2% first, stirring is to being sufficiently mixed, it injects the mixture into preset mold, 30-40 minutes foamings is evenly heated at 60-70 DEG C;Last coaster wooden frame is to be suppressed by mold and coaster main body when composite material is unformed, be linked together, bond again without using glue product.The viscosity having using material itself when compound fannings silica gel coaster unshaped, coaster can be bonded together with frame without gluing after molding, and this gluing mode is more environmentally-friendly and healthy, and coaster main body and frame are not easy to fall off.

Description

A kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to health product technical field, in particular to a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Coaster is common daily necessities in life, mainly for the protection of desktop and anti-skidding effect.In Chinese tea-drinking culture In, coaster can embody the cultural connotation of a people, and fastidious in details to sampling tea.
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to coaster has further upgrading, as color, texture, Culture, smell etc..Coaster market is based on wooden coaster, plastic cement coaster at present, but wooden coaster type solid color is dull, and Antiskid, shock-absorbing effect is poor.Plastic cement coaster is cheap many kinds of, but lacks texture, texture and cultural feature, it is difficult to full The demand of the high-end crowd of foot.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency for making up current techniques, the present invention provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate rationally, appearance is simple, possesses tealeaves faint scent Taste and the fannings material silica gel composite coaster extremely preparation method that damping heat insulation can be played.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster, packet Include coaster main body and coaster wooden frame, which is characterized in that the constituent and content (weight percent) of the coaster main body Are as follows: foamed silica gel major ingredient 67-75%, fannings 23-31%, silicone oil 2%.
The foamed silica gel major ingredient includes foamed silica gel A material, foamed silica gel B material, and wherein foamed silica gel A material is mainly by foaming Silica gel is constituted, and foamed silica gel B material is made of platinum catalyst.
The discarded fannings material that the fannings is removed using smart tea sieve.
Second technical solution of the invention is a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster preparation method, key step are as follows:
1) foamed silica gel major ingredient 67-75%, fannings 23-31%, silicone oil 2% are matched, is stirred to being sufficiently mixed, by mixture It injects in preset mold, 30-40 minutes foamings is evenly heated at 60-70 DEG C;
2) coaster wooden frame is suppressed, is linked together, nothing by mold and coaster main body when composite material is unformed Glue product need to be used to bond again.
The specific steps of the method for the present invention:
1) prepare fannings foamed silica gel raw material, including foamed silica gel A material, foamed silica gel B material, silicone oil and fannings;
2) fannings raw material are imported in raw material pulverizer, is crushed, 30 mesh, the 40 mesh fannings powder crushed End;
3) it takes the silica gel A of equivalent to expect to pour into beaker respectively with silica gel B material, while the silicone oil of silica gel gross mass 2% is added, It is stirred to being sufficiently mixed to obtain foamed silica gel mixture;
4) the fannings powder for stirring to get the step 2) injects in step 3) the foamed silica gel mixture, fills again Divide stirring 3-5 minutes, is injected directly into the coaster wooden frame in the preset lower mould of coaster, when not dry using composite material Stickiness coaster wooden frame and fannings material silica gel composite are bonded together;
5) upper mould and lower die are combined together, 30-40 minutes is evenly heated at 60-70 DEG C to the mixing of fannings silica gel Object foaming;
6) finishing finished product obtains the fannings foamed silica gel coaster of required shape.
30 mesh fannings powder and 40 mesh fannings powder mixture ratios are 2:3 in the step 2).
Silica gel A material and the preferred proportion of B material are 1:1 in the step 3).
The proportion of foamed silica gel mixture and fannings is preferably in a proportion of 7:3-2:1 in the step 4).
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of fannings silica gel coaster, and the composite material that fannings material and silica gel mix is had both foaming The high-quality attribute of silica gel and fannings:
First, main material is foamed silica gel, guarantees that coaster is soft comfortably, elastic force is preferable, can buffer sole pressure Power, and there is certain water imbibition.
Second, containing ingredients such as tea element, tea polyphenols in fannings powder, with permanent antibacterial, bacteria resistance function, dispel it is different Function of odor, moreover it is possible to keep the effect of tea aroma for a long time;Fannings material has drawn from the discarded fannings that smart tea sieve is removed, and price is low Honest and clean, the value of environmental protection is higher.
Third, the mixed jelly of fannings silica gel have extremely strong plastic type, can pass through the shape of the preset mold of change State moulds coaster curved-surface shape with reaching, and provides more design spaces.
4th, the viscosity having using material itself when compound fannings silica gel coaster unshaped, coaster and frame after molding It can be bonded together without gluing, this gluing mode is more environmentally-friendly and healthy, and coaster main body and frame are not easy to fall off.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Preparation method of the invention specifically illustrated using following examples, but the range protected of the present invention be not limited to Lower embodiment content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of fannings material silica gel composite coaster, includes the following steps:
Firstly, prepare fannings foamed silica gel raw material, including foamed silica gel A material, foamed silica gel B material (platinum catalyst), Silicone oil, fannings, mass ratio 34:33:2:31;
Then, fannings raw material being imported in raw material pulverizer, is crushed, pulverizer revolving speed is 300 revs/min, Grinding time is 5-10s, 30 mesh, the 40 mesh fannings powder crushed;
Secondly, the silica gel A of equivalent is taken to expect to pour into beaker respectively with silica gel B material, while the silicon of silica gel gross mass 2% is added Oil is stirred to being sufficiently mixed to obtain foamed silica gel mixture;
Again, by the above-mentioned fannings powder injection foamed silica gel mixture stirred to get, about 5 points are sufficiently stirred again Clock is injected directly into the coaster wooden frame in the preset lower mould of coaster, using stickiness of composite material when not dry by cup Pad wooden frame is bonded together with fannings material silica gel composite;
Upper mould and lower die are combined together, about 30 minutes are evenly heated at 70 DEG C to the foaming of fannings silica-gel mixture Molding;
Finally, finishing finished product obtains the fannings foamed silica gel coaster of required shape.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of fannings material silica gel composite coaster, includes the following steps:
Firstly, prepare fannings foamed silica gel raw material, including foamed silica gel A material, foamed silica gel B material, silicone oil, fannings, matter Amount is than being 37.5:37.5:2:23;
Then, fannings raw material being imported in raw material pulverizer, is crushed, pulverizer revolving speed is 300 revs/min, Grinding time is 5-10s, the 20-30 mesh fannings particle crushed;
Secondly, the foamed silica gel A of equivalent is taken to expect to pour into beaker respectively with foamed silica gel B material, while the total matter of silica gel is added The silicone oil of amount 2% is stirred to being sufficiently mixed to obtain foamed silica gel mixture;
Again, by the above-mentioned fannings powder injection foamed silica gel mixture stirred to get, about 5 points are sufficiently stirred again Clock is injected directly into the coaster wooden frame in the preset lower mould of coaster, using stickiness of composite material when not dry by cup Pad wooden frame is bonded together with fannings material silica gel composite;
Upper mould and lower die are combined together, about 30 minutes are evenly heated at 65 DEG C to the foaming of fannings silica-gel mixture Molding;
Finally, finishing finished product obtains the fannings foamed silica gel coaster of required shape.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of fannings material silica gel composite coaster, includes the following steps:
Firstly, prepare fannings foamed silica gel raw material, including foamed silica gel A material, foamed silica gel B material, silicone oil, fannings, matter Amount is than being 34:34:2:30;
Then, fannings raw material being imported in raw material pulverizer, is crushed, pulverizer revolving speed is 300 revs/min, Grinding time is 5-10s, the 20-30 mesh fannings particle crushed;
Secondly, the foamed silica gel A of equivalent is taken to expect to pour into beaker respectively with foamed silica gel B material, while the total matter of silica gel is added The silicone oil of amount 2% is stirred to being sufficiently mixed to obtain foamed silica gel mixture;
Again, by the above-mentioned fannings powder injection foamed silica gel mixture stirred to get, about 5 points are sufficiently stirred again Clock is injected directly into the coaster wooden frame in the preset lower mould of coaster, using stickiness of composite material when not dry by cup Pad wooden frame is bonded together with fannings material silica gel composite;
Upper mould and lower die are combined together, about 30 minutes are evenly heated at 60 DEG C to the foaming of fannings silica-gel mixture Molding;Finishing touch finished product obtains the fannings foamed silica gel coaster of required shape.
Hardness test and smell ranking will be carried out after the drying of obtained fannings foamed silica gel coaster.Wherein measure hardness Using shore hardness standard, oder levels are evaluated to carry out according to the PV3900-2000 testing standard of Volkswagen, and rank is got over Height, smell are bigger.Finally, fannings foamed silica gel coaster of the embodiment of the present invention, which is placed on smelly shoe lining face, carries out taste test of dispelling, will dispel Taste time result is recorded in table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment Hardness (shore C) Oder levels Thermal coefficient (w/m-k)
Embodiment 1 20 2 0.145
Embodiment 2 23 3 0.15
Embodiment 3 25 3 0.158
Common cup cushion 28 1 0.2
In conclusion after those skilled in the art read the invention patent, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and Technical concept is not necessarily to creative mental labour and makes other various corresponding conversion schemes, belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster, including coaster main body and coaster wooden frame, which is characterized in that the coaster The constituent and content (weight percent) of main body are as follows: foamed silica gel major ingredient 67-75%, fannings 23-31%, silicone oil 2%.
2. a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foamed silica gel major ingredient Including foamed silica gel A material, foamed silica gel B material, wherein foamed silica gel A material is mainly made of foamed silica gel, and foamed silica gel B material is main It is made of catalyst.
3. a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fannings is using smart tea The discarded fannings material screened out.
4. a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster preparation method according to any one of claim 1 to 3, feature exist In key step are as follows:
1) foamed silica gel major ingredient 67-75%, fannings 23-31%, silicone oil 2% are matched, stirs to being sufficiently mixed, injects the mixture into In preset mold, 30-40 minutes foamings are evenly heated at 60-70 DEG C;
2) coaster wooden frame is suppressed, is linked together, without making by mold and coaster main body when composite material is unformed It is bonded again with glue product.
5. a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
1) prepare fannings foamed silica gel raw material, including foamed silica gel A material, foamed silica gel B material, silicone oil and fannings;
2) fannings raw material are imported in raw material pulverizer, is crushed, obtain 30-40 mesh fannings powder by shining net;
3) it takes the silica gel A of equivalent to expect to pour into beaker respectively with silica gel B material, while the silicone oil of silica gel gross mass 2% is added, carry out Stirring is to being sufficiently mixed to obtain foamed silica gel mixture;
4) the fannings powder for stirring to get the step 2) injects in step 3) the foamed silica gel mixture, sufficiently stirs again It mixes 3-5 minutes, is injected directly into the coaster wooden frame in the preset lower mould of coaster, it is glutinous when not dry using composite material Coaster wooden frame and fannings material silica gel composite are bonded together by property;
5) upper mould and lower die are combined together, 30-40 minutes is evenly heated at 60-70 DEG C to fannings silica-gel mixture hair Soak type;
6) finishing finished product obtains the fannings foamed silica gel coaster of required shape.
6. a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step It is rapid 2) in 30 mesh fannings powder and 40 mesh fannings powder mixture ratios be 2:3.
7. a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step It is rapid 3) in silica gel A material and the preferred proportion of B material be 1:1.
8. a kind of fannings material silica gel composite coaster preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step It is rapid 4) in the proportion of foamed silica gel mixture and fannings be preferably in a proportion of 7:3-2:1.
CN201910498671.8A 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 Broken tea silica gel composite cup mat and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN110256851B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114274578A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-05 深圳市众诚达应用材料科技有限公司 Die sleeve and preparation and use methods thereof

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CN108673999A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-10-19 佛山市利丰日用品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the dulcet macromolecule composite table mat of tool
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JPH08205982A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-08-13 Kunio Muto Fit sheet
CN2584537Y (en) * 2002-11-08 2003-11-05 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Viscosity silicon rubber soft pad
CN102396980A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-04-04 陆菊芳 Multi-layered teacup cushion
CN203137948U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-21 王磊 Water-absorption cup mat
CN104194342A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-10 何相华 Silicone sponge health care material and preparation method and application thereof
CN105176096A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-23 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Silicone rubber foam material suitable for cultural relic liner protection and preparation method of silicone rubber foam material
CN108673999A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-10-19 佛山市利丰日用品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the dulcet macromolecule composite table mat of tool
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114274578A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-05 深圳市众诚达应用材料科技有限公司 Die sleeve and preparation and use methods thereof

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