CN110256492A - One kind compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110256492A
CN110256492A CN201910599890.5A CN201910599890A CN110256492A CN 110256492 A CN110256492 A CN 110256492A CN 201910599890 A CN201910599890 A CN 201910599890A CN 110256492 A CN110256492 A CN 110256492A
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alkyl
aromatic radical
reaction
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hydrogen
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CN110256492B (en
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余达刚
李静
付强
伯知豫
叶剑衡
鞠涛
黄河
廖黎丽
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Sichuan University
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    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compounds containing phosphine carboxylic acid and preparation method thereof.Preparation method includes the following steps: by reaction substrate and phosphine oxide compound and alkali mixed dissolution, photochemical catalyst is then added in carbon dioxide atmosphere, then in 10~60 DEG C, 1~100W illumination reaction 2~for 24 hours.Reaction condition of the present invention is mild, and reaction substrate is selectively wide, and is amplified to gram-grade scale, and yield is substantially unaffected.

Description

One kind compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to convert dioxy compound in the synthesis field of carboxylic acid, and in particular to a kind of compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
It is well known that carboxylic acid compound is widely present in drug molecule and natural products, not only in organic synthesis It is widely applied, and there is extensive physiological activity.It is introduced in carboxylic acid compound and contains phosphine groups, phosphorus atoms can be utilized The function of special property regulation carboxylic acid compound, particularly leads in researchs such as biochemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry and organic chemistry Domain has a wide range of applications a-amino acid containing phosphine.There are synthetic route length, reaction item for the method for traditional synthesis amino acid containing phosphine The disadvantages of part harshness and raw material are not easy to obtain, to limit the extensive use of these methods.
A kind of method containing phosphine carboxylic acid, the especially a-amino acid containing phosphine that can overcome disadvantages mentioned above how is developed as a result, It is that this field is needed.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid and preparation method thereof, can Effectively solve the problems, such as the existing route of compound synthesis containing phosphine carboxylic acid length, severe reaction conditions.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid, general formula of the chemical structure are as follows:
Wherein, X is aromatic radical, with any one of aromatic radical, alkyl or alkoxy replaced;A is hydrogen, alkyl, amine Base, with protection amino, aryl, heteroaryl, band substitution aromatic radical or with any in substituted heteroaryl, ester group or hydroxyl Kind;B be hydrogen, alkyl, amido, band protection amino, aryl, heteroaryl, with substitution aromatic radical or with substituted heteroaryl, ester Any one of base or hydroxyl;C is hydrogen or alkyl.
Further, chemical structural formula is
Wherein, X is aromatic radical, with aromatic radical, alkyl or the alkoxy replaced;
R1For aromatic radical, with the aromatic radical replaced or with substituted heteroaryl;R2For aromatic radical, the aromatic radical with replacing, band Any one in substituted heteroaryl, alkyl;R3For any one in hydrogen, alkyl or branched alkyl;
R4For aromatic radical, with the aromatic radical replaced or with any one in substituted heteroaryl;R5For hydrogen, alkyl or take Any one in substituted alkyl;R6For any one in hydrogen, alkyl or branched alkyl;
R7For aromatic radical, with the aromatic radical replaced or with any one in substituted heteroaryl;R8For hydrogen, alkyl or take Any one in substituted alkyl;
R9For any one in the alkyl of hydrogen, alkyl, branched alkyl or hetero atom substitution;R10For aryl, heteroaryl or Substituted aryl, heteroaryl, any one in alkyl.
Further, the chemical structural formula for containing phosphine carboxylic acid compound are as follows:
The method for preparing the above-mentioned compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid, comprising the following steps:
By reaction substrate and phosphine oxide compound and alkali mixed dissolution, photochemical catalyst then is added in carbon dioxide atmosphere, Then in 10~60 DEG C, 1~100W illumination reaction 2~for 24 hours;
Wherein, the additive amount of phosphine oxide compound is 1~3 times of the amount of reaction substrate substance;The additive amount of alkali is reaction bottom 1~20 times of the amount of object substance;The additive amount of photochemical catalyst is the 0.1~5% of the amount of reaction substrate substance;
Reaction substrate is enamides, olefin(e) compound, enol silyl ether compound or acrylic ester compound.
Further, enamides structural formula are as follows:Wherein, R1For aromatic radical, with the fragrance replaced Base or heteroaryl;R2For aromatic radical, with any one in the aromatic radical replaced, the heteroaryl with substitution, alkyl;R3For hydrogen, alkane Any one in base or branched alkyl.
Further, olefin(e) compound structural formula are as follows:Wherein, R4For aromatic radical, with the fragrance replaced Any one in base or heteroaryl;R5For any one in hydrogen, alkyl or substitution alkyl;R6For hydrogen, alkyl or branched alkyl In any one.
Further, the structural formula of enol silyl ether compound are as follows:Wherein, R7For aromatic radical, with what is replaced Any one in aromatic radical or heteroaryl;R8For any one in hydrogen, alkyl or substitution alkyl.
Further, acrylic ester compoundWherein, R9For hydrogen, alkyl, branched alkyl or miscellaneous original Son replace alkyl in any one;R10It is any one in aryl, heteroaryl or substituted aryl, heteroaryl or alkyl Kind.
Further, phosphine oxide compound is aryl phosphine oxide compound, phosphonate ester compound or alkyl phosphine oxide compound.
Further, phosphine oxide compound is diaryl phosphine oxide, phosphorous acid dialkoxy base ester or dialkyl group phosphine oxide.
Further, alkali is lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate or cesium carbonate.
Further, photochemical catalyst 4CzIPN, Ir [(ppy)2(dtbppy)]PF6、Ir[(ppy)2(dtbppy)] PF6Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6Or Ir [dF (Me) ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6
Further, reaction condition are as follows: in carbon dioxide atmosphere, in 20~25 DEG C, 30~35W illumination reaction 10~ 12h。
Further, the light source used when illumination reaction is blue light.
Further, further includes: after reaction, with sour quenching reaction product, then it is extracted with ethyl acetate at least 5 times, And the organic phase extracted every time is merged and is concentrated, then column chromatographic purifying is carried out to enriched product.
Further, acid is hydrochloric acid.
Further, the eluant, eluent used when column chromatographs is the methylene chloride-methanol mixing that volume ratio is 100:1~20:1 The petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixed liquor that liquid or volume ratio are 2:1~1:1, and the methylene chloride-methanol mixed liquor and petroleum The promising glacial acetic acid for accounting for its total volume 0.1~0.6% is added in ether-ethyl acetate mixtures.
The invention has the benefit that
1, photoinduction can efficiently synthesized the carboxylic acid compound containing phosphine in the presence of photochemical catalyst, together by the present invention When, the invention also includes the methods of efficient a-amino acid of the synthesis containing phosphine, the 'alpha '-hydroxy acids containing phosphine.
2, reaction condition of the present invention is mild, and reaction substrate is selectively wide, and is amplified to gram-grade scale, and yield is not substantially by shadow It rings;Prior art reaction route length, the defect of severe reaction conditions are overcome simultaneously, and there is good prospects for commercial application.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art, As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, these variations are aobvious and easy See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the column of protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid, chemical structural formula are as follows:
Its reactional equation are as follows:
The compound the preparation method is as follows:
(1) 45mg is added in dry 10mL Shrek pipe, 0.2mmol acrylamide (1a) then shifts reaction tube Into glove box, 49mg, 0.24mmol diphenyl phosphine oxide (2a) and 41mg, 0.3mmol potassium carbonate are added;
(2) reaction tube is taken out and is connected afterwards with the biexhaust pipe for being connected with carbon dioxide steel cylinder, taken out on biexhaust pipe and fill titanium dioxide Carbon 3 times, the nitrogen in drain makes that 2mL DMF is then added under carbon dioxide atmosphere full of carbon dioxide gas in its pipe With photosensitizer 4CzIPN (32 μ L, 0.1mol%, 5mg are dissolved in 1mL DMF);
(3) finally, placing reaction liquid into away from 30W blue LED lamp 2-3cm, stirring 12 hours under room temperature (25 DEG C), so 4.5mL water and 0.5mL 2N hydrochloric acid mixture are used afterwards, then are extracted with ethyl acetate reaction mixture at least 5 times, it will be each Directly concentration is spin-dried for after the organic phase being obtained by extraction merges.Residue passes through flash column chromatography (eluant, eluent CH2Cl2/ MeOH 100/1~20/1: contain 0.2%AcOH) obtain pure required product, yield 89%.
The product is white solid, nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ13.36(s,1H),8.48 (s,1H),7.90–7.79(m,2H),7.68–7.59(m,2H),7.58–7.43(m,8H),7.42–7.35(m,2H),7.29– 7.13 (m, 6H), 4.16 (dd, J=15.0,6.6Hz, 1H), 3.68-3.58 (m, 1H)13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 172.85 (d, J=5.6Hz), 164.94,140.16 (d, J=9.1Hz), 135.72 (d, J=98.9Hz), 133.90, 133.17 (d, J=99.0Hz), 132.04 (d, J=2.6Hz), 131.88,131.29 (d, J=2.9Hz), 130.78 (d, J= 9.5Hz), 130.40 (d, J=9.3Hz), 129.13 (d, J=11.5Hz), 128.65,128.36 (d, J=11.8Hz), (128.34,127.70,127.01,126.44,62.58 d, J=5.0Hz), 34.10 (d, J=70.9Hz)31P NMR (162MHz,DMSO-d6)δ26.92.HRMS(ESI+):calculated m/z[M+H]+for[C28H24NO4PH]+: 470.1516,found:470.1513.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid, chemical structural formula are as follows:
Its reactional equation are as follows:
The compound the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it is added 45mg in 10mL dry Shrek pipe, 0.2mmol acrylamide (1a) and 4CzIPN (4mg, 2mol%), then reaction tube is transferred in glove box, adds 98mg, 0.3mmol cesium carbonate;
(2) reaction tube is taken out and is connected afterwards with the biexhaust pipe for being connected with carbon dioxide steel cylinder, taken out on biexhaust pipe and fill titanium dioxide Carbon 3 times, the nitrogen in drain makes that 2mL DMF is then added under carbon dioxide atmosphere full of carbon dioxide gas in its pipe With 31 μ L, 0.24mmol diethyl phosphites (2g);
(3) finally, placing reaction liquid into away from 30W blue LED lamp 2-3cm, stirring 12 hours under room temperature (25 DEG C), so 5mL water is added afterwards, then at least 3 times removing impurity are extracted with ethyl acetate, 0.5mL 2N hydrochloric acid is then added, then use organic solvent Ethyl acetate extracts at least 4 times, and the organic phase being obtained by extraction directly is concentrated after merging, and obtains pure target product, yield 78%.
The compound is white solid, nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ13.59(s,1H), 8.24(s,1H),7.86–7.77(m,2H),7.61–7.56(m,1H),7.56–7.45(m,4H),7.38–7.31(m,2H), 7.32-7.26 (m, 1H), 4.00-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.44-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.15 (dd, J= 18.7,15.2Hz, 1H), 1.13 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 0.97 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H)13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO- d6) δ 172.82 (d, J=6.0Hz), 165.38,140.40 (d, J=13.7Hz), 134.65,132.09,129.07, (128.63,127.89,127.33,126.23 d, J=1.4Hz), 61.85 (d, J=4.6Hz), 61.65 (d, J=6.1Hz), 61.51 (d, J=6.7Hz), 30.12 (d, J=139.8Hz), 16.47 (d, J=6.1Hz), 16.26 (d, J=6.2Hz)31P NMR(162MHz,DMSO-d6)δ26.28.HRMS(ESI+):calculated m/z[M+H]+for[C20H24NO6PH]+: 406.1414,found:406.1413.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid, chemical structural formula are as follows:
Its reactional equation are as follows:
The compound the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 1mg, 0.5mol%4CzIPN is added in 10mL dry Shrek pipe, reaction tube is then transferred to hand 49mg, 0.24mmol diphenyl phosphine oxide (2a) and 98mg, 0.3mmol cesium carbonate are added in casing;
(2) reaction tube is taken out and is connected afterwards with the biexhaust pipe for being connected with carbon dioxide steel cylinder, taken out on biexhaust pipe and fill titanium dioxide Carbon 3 times, the nitrogen in drain makes that 2mL DMF is then added under carbon dioxide atmosphere full of carbon dioxide gas in its pipe With 23 μ L, 0.2mmol styrene (8a);
(3) finally, placing reaction liquid into away from 30W blue LED lamp 2-3cm, stirring 12 hours under room temperature (25 DEG C), so 4.5mL water and 0.5mL 2N hydrochloric acid mixture are used afterwards, then is extracted with ethyl acetate reaction mixture at least 3 times, are extracted To organic phase merge after directly concentration be spin-dried for.Residue (eluant, eluent PE/EA 2/1~1/1: is contained by flash column chromatography 0.2-0.6%AcOH) obtain pure required product, yield 81%.
The compound is white solid, and nuclear magnetic data is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.50(s,1H), 7.87–7.77(m,2H),7.77–7.66(m,2H),7.59–7.45(m,4H),7.45–7.37(m,2H),7.29–7.12(m, 5H),3.90–3.74(m,1H),3.29–3.14(m,1H),2.97–2.79(m,1H).13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 173.90 (d, J=6.7Hz), 139.68 (d, J=9.3Hz), 134.53 (d, J=97.7Hz), 133.80 (d, J= 97.0Hz), 132.04 (d, J=2.7Hz), 131.82 (d, J=2.7Hz), 130.90 (d, J=9.0Hz), 130.82 (d, J= 9.1Hz), 129.00 (d, J=11.5Hz), 128.87 (d, J=11.4Hz), 128.84,128.19,127.58,45.10 (d, J =2.1Hz), 32.74 (d, J=70.1Hz)31P NMR(162MHz,DMSO-d6)δ27.89.HRMS(ESI-): calculated m/z[M-H]-for[C21H18O3P]-:349.0999,found:349.0999.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid, chemical structural formula are as follows:
Its reaction equation are as follows:
The compound the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 2mg, 2mol%4CzIPN is added in 10mL dry Shrek pipe, reaction tube is then transferred to glove box Middle addition 49mg, 0.24mmol diphenyl phosphine oxide (2a) and 98mg, 0.3mmol cesium carbonate;
(2) reaction tube is taken out and is connected afterwards with the biexhaust pipe for being connected with carbon dioxide steel cylinder, taken out on biexhaust pipe and fill titanium dioxide Carbon 3 times, the nitrogen in drain makes that 2mL DMF is then added under carbon dioxide atmosphere full of carbon dioxide gas in its pipe With 21 μ L, 0.2mmol methyl methacrylates (10a);
(3) finally, placing reaction liquid into away from 30W blue LED lamp 2-3cm, stirring 12 hours under room temperature (25 DEG C), so 4.5mL water and 0.5mL 2N hydrochloric acid mixture are used afterwards, then is extracted with ethyl acetate reaction mixture at least 3 times, are extracted To organic phase merge after directly concentration be spin-dried for.Residue (eluant, eluent PE/EA 2/1~1/1: is contained by flash column chromatography 0.2-0.6%AcOH) obtain pure required product, yield 85%.
The compound is white solid, nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ13.15(s,1H), 7.89–7.77(m,4H),7.60–7.45(m,6H),3.44(s,3H),3.16–2.93(m,2H),1.35(s,3H).13C NMR (101MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 172.79 (d, J=12.6Hz), 171.34 (d, J=6.3Hz), 135.32 (d, J=98.0Hz), 134.91 (d, J=98.1Hz), 132.02 (d, J=2.6Hz), 131.97 (d, J=2.6Hz), 130.71 (d, J=9.4Hz), 130.65 (d, J=9.3Hz), 52.61,51.29 (d, J=2.5Hz), 34.95 (d, J=71.1Hz), 21.09 (d, J= 2.7Hz).31P NMR(162MHz,DMSO-d6)δ25.18.HRMS(ESI+):calculated m/z[M+H]+for [C18H19O5PH]+:347.1043,found:347.1042.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, lack potassium carbonate in step (1), remaining process is same as Example 1;Then detection system The yield of standby obtained compound is 21%.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 1, lack photochemical catalyst in reaction process, remaining process is same as Example 1;Then it detects The yield for the compound being prepared is 0%.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 1, lack illumination in reaction process, remaining process is same as Example 1;Most then detection is made The yield of standby obtained compound is 0%.
Comparative example 4
Compared with Example 1, lack carbon dioxide in reaction process, remaining process is same as Example 1;Then it detects The yield for the compound being prepared is less than 5%.
Thus illustrate, only under the cooperation of reaction condition of the present invention, could efficiently synthesize the carboxylic acid compound containing phosphine.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid, general formula of the chemical structure are as follows:
Wherein, X is aromatic radical, with any one of aromatic radical, alkyl or alkoxy replaced;A is hydrogen, alkyl, amido, band The amino of protection, aryl, heteroaryl, with the aromatic radical replaced or with any one of substituted heteroaryl, ester group or hydroxyl;B For hydrogen, alkyl, amido, with protection amino, aryl, heteroaryl, band substitution aromatic radical or with substituted heteroaryl, ester group or Any one of hydroxyl;C is hydrogen or alkyl.
2. compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its chemical structural formula is
Wherein, X is aromatic radical, with aromatic radical, alkyl or the alkoxy replaced;
R1For aromatic radical, with the aromatic radical replaced or with substituted heteroaryl;R2Replace for aromatic radical, with aromatic radical, the band replaced Heteroaryl, any one in alkyl;R3For any one in hydrogen, alkyl or branched alkyl;
R4For aromatic radical, with the aromatic radical replaced or with any one in substituted heteroaryl;R5For hydrogen, alkyl or replace alkane Any one in base;R6For any one in hydrogen, alkyl or branched alkyl;
R7For aromatic radical, with the aromatic radical replaced or with any one in substituted heteroaryl;R8For hydrogen, alkyl or replace alkane Any one in base;
R9For any one in the alkyl of hydrogen, alkyl, branched alkyl or hetero atom substitution;R10For aryl, heteroaryl or substitution Aryl, any one in heteroaryl or alkyl.
3. compound containing phosphine carboxylic acid according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that its chemical structural formula are as follows:
4. a kind of method for preparing the compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2 containing phosphine carboxylic acid, which comprises the following steps:
By reaction substrate and phosphine oxide compound and alkali mixed dissolution, photochemical catalyst is then added in carbon dioxide atmosphere, then In 10~60 DEG C, 1~100W illumination reaction 2~for 24 hours;
Wherein, the additive amount of the phosphine oxide compound is 1~3 times of the amount of reaction substrate substance;The additive amount of alkali is reaction bottom 1~20 times of the amount of object substance;The additive amount of photochemical catalyst is the 0.1~5% of the amount of reaction substrate substance;
The reaction substrate is enamides, olefin(e) compound, enol silyl ether compound or acrylic ester compound.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the phosphine oxide compound is aryl phosphine oxide compound, phosphonic acids Ester type compound or alkyl phosphine oxide compound;The alkali is potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate or cesium carbonate.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the photochemical catalyst is 4CzIPN, Ir [(ppy)2 (dtbppy)]PF6、Ir[(ppy)2(dtbppy)]PF6 Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6Or Ir [dF (Me) ppy]2 (dtbbpy)PF6
7. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the reaction condition are as follows: in carbon dioxide atmosphere, in 20 ~25 DEG C, 30~35W illumination reaction, 10~12h.
8. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the light source that uses of when illumination reaction is blue light.
9. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized by further comprising: after reaction, with sour quenching reaction product, It is extracted with ethyl acetate again at least 5 times, and the organic phase extracted every time is merged and is concentrated, then is pure to enriched product progress column chromatography Change.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the eluant, eluent that the column uses when chromatographing is that volume ratio is The methylene chloride-methanol mixed liquor or volume ratio of 100:1~20:1 is the petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixed liquor of 2:1~1:1, and Be added in the methylene chloride-methanol mixed liquor and petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixed liquor it is promising account for its total volume 0.1~ 0.6% glacial acetic acid.
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