CN110252145B - Electroosmosis waterproof equipment and system - Google Patents
Electroosmosis waterproof equipment and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110252145B CN110252145B CN201910634527.2A CN201910634527A CN110252145B CN 110252145 B CN110252145 B CN 110252145B CN 201910634527 A CN201910634527 A CN 201910634527A CN 110252145 B CN110252145 B CN 110252145B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/427—Electro-osmosis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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Abstract
The present invention provides an electro-osmotic waterproofing device comprising: the first acquisition assembly is respectively connected with the power converter and the processor, the processor is connected with the signal output assembly, and the signal output assembly is connected with at least two positive and negative electrode assemblies of the target permeable object; the power supply converter converts alternating voltage provided by a power supply into direct current working voltage of the power supply permeation waterproof equipment, and the first acquisition assembly acquires a first power supply information value output by the power supply converter and sends the first power supply information value to the processor; the processor sends a control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly generated when the first power supply information value is larger than the preset reference information value to the signal output assembly, the signal output assembly receives the control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly and outputs a pulse electric signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly, the number of the discharged positive and negative electrode assemblies is dynamically adjusted, the problem that all the positive and negative electrode assemblies are discharged and burnt out when the current is too large is avoided, and therefore a better waterproof effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electroosmosis waterproofing, in particular to electroosmosis waterproofing equipment and a electroosmosis waterproofing system.
Background
Existing houses, underground spaces and the like are mostly built by adopting concrete and masonry, water can permeate into the structure in the concrete and masonry structures in various modes, the simplest form is that the water enters the structure through holes or various cracks by utilizing the gravity of the water per se, and the water can permeate into the structure through the capillary structure in the structure. The dry concrete has the functions of absorbing indoor water and reducing indoor air humidity, and simultaneously avoids mould breeding caused by humidity, mould spores floating in indoor air and various diseases caused by mould.
However, after the concrete absorbs water, it needs to be drained and waterproofed in order to keep the space dry for a long time and the water outside the space from entering. The water-proof technology for engineering is characterized by that it adopts electroosmosis technology to make water-proofing, and the electroosmosis water-proofing technology belongs to the concealed engineering, and includes such steps as embedding positive electrode in concrete structure, embedding negative electrode in concrete structure, using electroosmosis processor to produce a series of special currents to act on positive electrode and negative electrode, after the positive electrode and negative electrode are powered on, producing currents to form electromagnetic field, and making the produced currents pass through the positive and negative electrodes to make the water molecules in capillary or hole produce ionization, and the ionized water can be moved from positive electrode to negative electrode direction, and its moving force, i.e. the electromagnetic force produced in and out of structure is stronger than the gravity of water and siphon force of capillary structure, so that the water fed into capillary can be discharged to external side of structure, and can make the wet structure be dried gradually. As long as the system remains open, the water moves in the wet direction all the time, and does not flow back to enter the inside of the structure again.
Meanwhile, the fine particles with negative electricity in the soil or mineral in the negative electrode area in the whole electromagnetic field continuously migrate to the positive electrode area and are accumulated in the capillary holes of the concrete, so that the density of the concrete is increased, a closed waterproof barrier is formed, free water outside the capillary holes cannot enter, water molecules cannot enter the concrete or masonry structure as long as the electromagnetic field is uninterrupted, and the concrete structure is in a relatively dry state for a long time. Meanwhile, the polarity of the water molecules is increased, the separation of anions and cations such as salts calcium, magnesium, chlorine and the like in water is inhibited, the separated ions are directly discharged to the outside of the structure along with the water molecules, and the corrosion to metals such as reinforcing steel bars and the like in the structure is reduced.
The number of the cathode bars directly influences the waterproof effect of the space, and the larger the number of the cathode bars in a certain range, the better the waterproof effect. However, in actual life, a room which is just installed is never subjected to waterproof treatment, the water content of the wall surface is high, a large number of cathode bars are required to be attracted to drain the room, in plum rain seasons, underground water is abundant, the osmotic pressure is high, the wall surface is positioned on a relatively dry side, water is easy to accumulate, the number of cathodes is large, the current between the anode and the cathode is large, the current in the system is increased at the same time, and the system is easy to run in an overload mode and burn. In the conventional waterproof application of the prior art, the system cannot be adjusted according to the currents of the anode and the cathode, so that a good waterproof effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide an electroosmosis waterproof device, which solves the problem that in the conventional waterproof application of the prior art, the current in the system is simultaneously increased, so that the current of the anode and the cathode cannot be adjusted, and the device is easy to run in an overload state and burn out, and thus a good waterproof effect cannot be achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an electro-osmotic waterproofing device comprising: the device comprises a power converter, a first acquisition assembly, a processor and a signal output assembly;
the first acquisition assembly is respectively connected with the power converter and the processor;
the processor is connected with the signal output assembly;
the signal output assembly is connected with at least two positive and negative electrode assemblies of the target permeable object;
the power supply converter converts alternating-current voltage provided by a power supply into direct-current working voltage for the electro-osmosis waterproof equipment;
the first acquisition component acquires a first power supply information value output by the power converter and sends the first power supply information value to the processor;
the processor sends a control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly generated when the first power supply information value is larger than a preset reference information value to the signal output assembly;
the signal output assembly receives the control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly and outputs a pulse electric signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly so as to electrify the target positive and negative electrode assembly to perform electro-osmosis on a target osmosis object.
Specifically, the signal output assembly includes: the pulse generator comprises at least two first pulse generators and first amplifiers in one-to-one correspondence with the first pulse generators;
each first pulse generator is respectively connected with the processor and the first amplifier;
each amplifier is also connected with each corresponding positive and negative electrode assembly;
the processor sends the control instruction to a first target pulse generator; the first target pulse generator is a first pulse generator needing to be controlled;
the first target pulse generator receives the control instruction of the positive and negative electrode assemblies and outputs a first pulse signal to the first amplifier corresponding to the first target pulse generator;
and the first amplifier amplifies the first pulse signal to obtain a pulse electric signal, and outputs the pulse electric signal to a target positive and negative electrode assembly, so that the target positive and negative electrode assembly is electrified to perform electro-osmosis on a target osmosis object.
Specifically, the output signal assembly includes: a second pulse generator, a second amplifier and at least two switches; the control instructions include: a signal trigger instruction and a target switch control instruction;
the second pulse generator is respectively connected with the processor and the second amplifier;
the second amplifier is connected with the positive and negative electrode assemblies corresponding to the switches through the switches;
each switch is connected with the processor;
the processor sends the signal trigger instruction to the second pulse generator, sends the target switch control instruction to a target switch to enable the target switch to be in a closed state, and the second pulse generator is communicated with the target positive and negative electrode assembly through the target switch;
the second pulse generator receives a signal trigger instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly and outputs a second pulse signal to the second amplifier;
and the second amplifier amplifies the second pulse signal to obtain the pulse electric signal, and outputs the pulse electric signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly to electrify the target positive and negative electrode assembly so as to perform electroosmosis on the target permeation object.
Further, the signal output assembly further includes: a phase-locked loop and a frequency multiplier;
the phase-locked loop is respectively connected with the processor and the frequency multiplier, and the frequency multiplier is connected with the first pulse generator;
the phase-locked loop carries out first frequency stabilization processing on a control instruction of the processor and sends the control instruction after the first frequency stabilization processing to the frequency multiplier;
and the frequency multiplier performs second frequency stabilization processing for increasing a set multiple on the control instruction subjected to the first frequency stabilization processing, and sends the control instruction subjected to the second frequency stabilization processing to the first pulse generator.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the second acquisition assembly is arranged between the signal output assembly and the positive and negative electrode assemblies;
the second acquisition component is connected with the processor, acquires a second power supply information value output by the signal output component and sends the second power supply information value to the processor;
and the processor is also used for comparing the second power supply information value with the preset reference information value and adjusting the control instruction according to the comparison result.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a protection component;
the protection assembly is connected with the signal output assembly and the positive and negative electrode assemblies;
and the protection component is used for protecting the positive and negative electrode components when the current value or the voltage value between the signal output component and the positive and negative electrode components is greater than a set protection value.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the first temperature sensor and the radiator are connected with the protection component;
the temperature sensor is connected with the processor, detects the temperature of the protection component and sends the temperature data of the protection component to the processor;
the processor is connected with the radiator, receives the temperature data of the protection assembly and controls the radiator to radiate the protection assembly when the temperature of the protection assembly is higher than a preset temperature.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: an alarm connected with the processor;
and the alarm receives an early warning signal generated by the processor when the temperature of the protection component is higher than a preset temperature, and alarms.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a second temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a display;
the second temperature sensor is connected with the processor, detects the temperature of the external environment and sends the temperature data of the detected external environment to the processor;
the humidity sensor is connected with the processor, detects the humidity of the external environment and sends the humidity data of the detected external environment to the processor;
the processor is also connected with the display and used for sending the temperature data of the detected external environment and the humidity data of the detected external environment to the display for displaying.
An electro-osmotic waterproofing system comprising: at least 2 positive and negative electrode assemblies of the electroosmosis waterproof device;
and each positive and negative electrode assembly is respectively connected with the electroosmosis waterproof equipment.
The technical scheme provided by the invention can have the following beneficial effects:
the present invention provides an electro-osmotic waterproofing device comprising: the device comprises a power converter, a first acquisition assembly, a processor and a signal output assembly; the first acquisition assembly is respectively connected with the power converter and the processor, the processor is connected with the signal output assembly, and the signal output assembly is connected with at least two positive and negative electrode assemblies of the target permeable object; the power supply converter converts alternating voltage provided by a power supply into direct current working voltage for supplying power to the penetration waterproof equipment, and the first acquisition assembly acquires a first power supply information value output by the power supply converter and sends the first power supply information value to the processor; the processor sends a control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly generated when the first power supply information value is larger than a preset reference information value to the signal output assembly; the signal output assembly receives the control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly, outputs a pulse electric signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly, and enables the target positive and negative electrode assembly to be electrified so as to carry out electro-osmosis on the target osmosis object. According to the technical scheme, the first acquisition assembly is used for acquiring the first power supply information value output by the power converter, the output power supply information value is monitored at any time and is sent to the processor, the control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly generated by the processor when the first power supply information value is larger than the preset reference information value is sent to the signal output assembly, the target positive and negative electrode assembly is controlled to discharge, the number of the discharged positive and negative electrode assemblies is dynamically adjusted, the situation that the positive and negative electrode assemblies are completely discharged and burnt out when the current is too large is avoided, and therefore a better waterproof effect is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-osmotic waterproof apparatus provided in a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-osmosis waterproof apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment includes: the system comprises a power converter 101, a first acquisition component 102, a processor 103 and a signal output component 104; the first acquisition assembly 102 is respectively connected with the power converter 101 and the processor 103, the processor 103 is connected with the signal output assembly 104, and the signal output assembly 104 is connected with at least two positive and negative electrode assemblies of the target infiltration object.
The positive and negative electrode assemblies comprise positive electrode coils and negative electrode bars, the positive electrode coils are arranged in a working surface needing water prevention, the working surface can be an indoor wall surface or an underground cellar, an underground video-audio chamber, an underground valuable storage space, an underground survival space surface and the like, the positive electrode coils can adopt titanium wires, and two ends of the titanium wires are connected with the positive electrode output end of the signal output assembly; the structure adopted by the positive and negative electrode assemblies is not unique, and can be selected according to the needs of users.
The cathode bar is formed by punching a copper bar into the ground outside the wall body corresponding to the corresponding positive coil, and can be connected with the cathode output end of the signal output assembly of the electroosmosis waterproof control equipment through a lead.
The power converter 101 converts alternating voltage provided by a power supply into direct current working voltage for supplying power to the penetration waterproof equipment;
the power converter 101 converts the ac voltage provided by the power supply into a standard dc operating voltage to power the osmotic waterproofing device. The power converter can adopt an electronic transformer, and can also adopt a voltage transformer or a current transformer to carry out standard conversion on a power supply. The alternating voltage of the power supply is converted into ultra-low voltage direct current, and the maximum optimal working voltage of the direct current is 24 volts, so that the safety of people is guaranteed.
The first acquisition component 102 acquires a first power supply information value output by the power converter 101 and sends the first power supply information value to the processor 103;
the first collecting component 102 may adopt a current collector or a voltage collector, and is configured to collect a first power supply information value output by the power converter, where the first power supply information value may be a current value or a voltage value.
The processor 103 sends a control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly, which is generated when the first power supply information value is greater than the preset reference information value, to the signal output assembly 104;
the processor 103 may be an 89C51 single chip processor, etc., and is not limited herein as long as it can compare the power supply information values and send a control command.
And when one positive and negative electrode assembly of the positive and negative electrode assemblies in the number needs to be controlled, taking the positive and negative electrode assembly needing to be controlled as a target positive and negative electrode assembly. When the electroosmosis waterproof equipment is in a state that a power supply is turned on, all the positive and negative electrode assemblies are in working states, when the processor 103 judges that a detected first power supply information value transmitted by the first acquisition assembly 102 is larger than a preset reference information value, the working number of the positive and negative electrode assemblies needs to be reduced so as to reduce the current needed by the positive and negative electrode assemblies, the turning on of the positive and negative electrode assemblies is controlled in turn, the positive and negative electrode assemblies needing to work are used as target positive and negative electrode assemblies, and a control instruction is correspondingly sent to the signal output assembly.
The signal output assembly 104 receives the control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly, and outputs a pulse electric signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly, so that the target positive and negative electrode assembly is electrified to perform electro-osmosis on the target osmosis object.
For example, the number of positive and negative electrode assemblies is set to 2, and the positive and negative electrode assemblies are the first positive and negative electrode assembly and the second positive and negative electrode assembly. The first positive and negative electrode assembly is taken as a target positive and negative electrode assembly, and after the signal output assembly 104 receives a control command of the target positive and negative electrode assembly, a pulse electric signal is output to the first positive and negative electrode assembly to electrify the first positive and negative electrode assembly; the processor may set the working time of the target positive and negative electrode assembly, if the working time is 25 minutes, after the working set time of the first positive and negative electrode assembly, the processor 103 takes the second positive and negative electrode assembly as the target positive and negative electrode assembly, and after the signal output assembly 104 receives the control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly, outputs a pulse electrical signal to the second positive and negative electrode assembly to electrify the second positive and negative electrode assembly, and after the working set time of the second positive and negative electrode assembly, re-electrifying the first positive and negative electrode assembly as the target positive and negative electrode assembly again to electrify the first positive and negative electrode assembly and the second positive and negative electrode assembly in turn, so as to reduce the number of the working positive and negative electrode assemblies and reduce the output voltage value or current value, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the positive and negative electrode assemblies, and further performing better electro-osmosis on the target osmosis object.
After the positive and negative electrode assemblies are electrified, positive charges are generated at the positive electrode part, negative charges are generated at the negative electrode part, an electromagnetic field is formed, and therefore water ions, micro charged particles and the like are driven to move from the positive electrode to the negative electrode in the reverse direction, and water is discharged out of target permeable objects such as walls.
The embodiment comprises a power converter, a first acquisition assembly, a processor and a signal output assembly; the first acquisition assembly is respectively connected with the power converter and the processor, the processor is connected with the signal output assembly, and the signal output assembly is connected with at least two positive and negative electrode assemblies of the target permeable object; the power supply converter converts alternating voltage provided by a power supply into direct current working voltage for supplying power to the penetration waterproof equipment, and the first acquisition assembly acquires a first power supply information value output by the power supply converter and sends the first power supply information value to the processor; the processor sends a control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly generated when the first power supply information value is larger than a preset reference information value to the signal output assembly; the signal output assembly receives the control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly, outputs a pulse electric signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly, and enables the target positive and negative electrode assembly to be electrified so as to carry out electro-osmosis on the target osmosis object. The first power supply information value output by the power converter is collected through the first collection assembly, the output power supply information value is monitored at any time and sent to the processor, the control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly generated when the first power supply information value is larger than the preset reference information value by the processor is sent to the signal output assembly, the discharge of the target positive and negative electrode assembly is controlled, the number of the discharged positive and negative electrode assemblies is dynamically adjusted, the situation that the positive and negative electrode assemblies are all discharged and burnt out when the current is too large is avoided, and therefore the better waterproof effect is achieved.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-osmotic waterproof apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the signal output component 204 further includes: at least two first pulse generators 2041 and first amplifiers 2042 in one-to-one correspondence with each first pulse generator 241; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electroosmosis waterproof apparatus in which the number of the first pulse generators is two, and the number of the corresponding first amplifiers is also two. When the number of the first pulse generators is more than two, the working principle of the pulse generator is the same as that of the two first pulse generators.
The first acquisition assembly 202 is respectively connected with the power converter 201 and the processor 203, the processor 203 is connected with the signal output assembly 204, each first pulse generator 2041 is respectively connected with the processor 203 and the first amplifier 2042, and each first amplifier is further connected with each corresponding positive and negative electrode assembly;
specifically, the first amplifier 2042 may be a pulse amplifier, which may specifically amplify the pulse signal output by the first pulse generator, or may be a bootstrap inverting amplifier.
The processor 203 sends a control instruction to the first target pulse generator; the first target pulse generator is a first pulse generator 2041 to be controlled;
the first target pulse generator receives the control instruction of the positive and negative electrode assemblies and outputs a first pulse signal to a first amplifier corresponding to the first target pulse generator;
the first amplifier 2042 amplifies the first pulse signal to obtain a pulse electrical signal, and outputs the pulse electrical signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly, so that the target positive and negative electrode assembly is electrified to perform electro-osmosis on the target osmosis object.
In the embodiment, the first pulse generator is connected with the corresponding positive and negative electrode assemblies as a group through the corresponding first amplifier, at least two groups are arranged, and the positive and negative electrode assemblies are driven in groups, so that the risk of damage to the system caused by impact when the output current exceeds the preset reference information value is greatly reduced.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-osmotic waterproof apparatus provided in a third embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, further, the signal output module includes: a second pulse generator 3041, a second amplifier 3042, and at least two switches; the control instructions include: a signal trigger instruction and a target switch control instruction;
a second pulse generator 3041 connected to the processor 303 and the second amplifier 3042, the second amplifier 3042 being connected to the positive and negative electrode assemblies corresponding to the switches 3043 through the switches 3043, and each switch 3043 being connected to the processor 303;
the switch 3043, which may be an analog electronic switch or an electromagnetic switch, is connected between the second amplifier 3042 and each of the positive and negative electrode assemblies, and is connected to the processor 303, and is controlled by the processor 303 to be in an open state or a closed state.
The processor 303 sends the signal trigger instruction to the second pulse generator 3041, and sends the target switch control instruction to the target switch, so that the target switch is in a closed state, and the second pulse generator 3041 is communicated with the target positive and negative electrode assemblies through the target switch;
a second pulse generator 3041 receiving a signal trigger command of the target positive and negative electrode assembly and outputting a second pulse signal to the second amplifier;
the second amplifier 3042 amplifies the second pulse signal to obtain a pulse electrical signal, and outputs the pulse electrical signal to the target positive/negative electrode assembly, so that the target positive/negative electrode assembly is powered on to perform electro-osmosis on the target osmosis object.
In addition to the second embodiment, the first pulse generator is connected with the corresponding positive and negative electrode assemblies as a group through the corresponding first amplifier, at least two groups are arranged, the positive and negative electrode assemblies are driven in groups, the second pulse generator is connected with the corresponding second amplifier, and the corresponding positive and negative electrode assemblies are driven through the switches respectively, so that the positive and negative electrode assemblies are connected in turn, the deposition of calcium, magnesium and other ions in water on the negative electrode can be avoided, the service life of the negative electrode is effectively prolonged, and the effect is improved.
In the third embodiment, the related connecting parts can be referred to each other, and the related connecting structure used in the second embodiment is also applicable to the second embodiment, the phase-locked loop 3044 is respectively connected to the processor 303 and the frequency multiplier 3045, and the frequency multiplier 3045 is connected to the second pulse generator 3041; the phase-locked loop 3044 performs a first frequency stabilization process on the control instruction of the processor 303, and sends the control instruction after the first frequency stabilization process to the frequency multiplier 3045; the frequency multiplier 3045 performs second frequency stabilization processing of increasing the set multiple to the control instruction after the first frequency stabilization processing, and sends the control instruction after the second frequency stabilization processing to the second pulse generator 3041.
The electro-osmotic waterproofing device of this embodiment still includes: the second acquisition component is arranged between the signal output component and the positive and negative electrode components and connected with the processor 303, acquires a second power supply information value output by the signal output component and sends the second power supply information value to the processor 303;
the processor 303 further compares the output second power supply information value with a preset reference information value, and adjusts the control instruction according to the comparison result.
The output second power supply information value can be an output current value or a voltage value, if the processor judges that the output current value or the output voltage value is larger than the preset reference information value, a target switch control instruction in the control instruction is adjusted and specifically sent to the positive and negative electrode assemblies, and finally the positive and negative electrode assemblies output electric signals in turn to be electrified.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a protection component 305;
the protection assembly 305 is connected with the signal output assembly 304 and the positive and negative electrode assemblies;
and a protection component 305 for protecting the positive and negative electrode components when the current value or the voltage value between the signal output component 304 and the positive and negative electrode components is larger than a set protection value.
The protection component 305, which may include a short-circuit protector or the like, performs short-circuit fault protection on the positive and negative electrode components when the current value or the voltage value between the signal output component and the positive and negative electrode components is greater than a set protection value, so as to prevent greater damage to other components.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a first temperature sensor 306 and a heat sink 307 connected to the protective component 305;
the first temperature sensor 306 is connected with the processor 303, the first temperature sensor 306 detects the temperature of the protection component, and sends the temperature data of the protection component 305 to the processor 303;
and the processor 303 is connected with the radiator 307, and receives the temperature data of the protection component and controls the radiator to radiate the protection component when the temperature of the protection component is higher than a preset temperature.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: an alarm connected to the processor 303;
the alarm receives an early warning signal generated by the processor 303 when the temperature of the protection component is higher than a preset temperature to give an alarm.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a second temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a display;
the second temperature sensor is connected with the processor 303, detects the temperature of the external environment, and sends the temperature data of the detected external environment to the processor 303;
the humidity sensor is connected with the processor 303, detects the humidity of the external environment and sends the humidity data of the detected external environment to the processor 303;
and the processor 303 is further connected to the display, and is configured to send the temperature data of the detected external environment and the humidity data of the detected external environment to the display for displaying.
Besides the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the device can also comprise: the dust particle detection sensor, the formaldehyde detection sensor and the like are used for detecting the data of the external environment quality, sending the data to the display after being processed by the processor, and displaying the data of the external environment quality so as to better monitor the environment for the user.
The processor 303 is further connected to a time acquisition component, and the time acquisition component is used for detecting the working time of the processor 303, that is, the time for detecting the opening time of the electro-osmosis waterproof device, so as to determine the working efficiency of the electro-osmosis waterproof device.
The present invention also provides an electro-osmotic waterproofing system comprising: at least 2 positive and negative electrode assemblies of the electroosmosis waterproof device;
and each positive and negative electrode assembly is respectively connected with the electroosmosis waterproof equipment.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An electro-osmotic waterproofing device, comprising: the device comprises a power converter, a first acquisition assembly, a processor and a signal output assembly;
the first acquisition assembly is respectively connected with the power converter and the processor;
the processor is connected with the signal output assembly;
the signal output assembly is connected with at least two positive and negative electrode assemblies of the target permeable object;
the power supply converter converts alternating-current voltage provided by a power supply into direct-current working voltage for the electro-osmosis waterproof equipment;
the first acquisition component acquires a first power supply information value output by the power converter and sends the first power supply information value to the processor;
the processor sends a control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly generated when the first power supply information value is larger than a preset reference information value to the signal output assembly;
the signal output assembly receives a control instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly and outputs a pulse electric signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly so as to electrify the target positive and negative electrode assembly to perform electro-osmosis on a target osmosis object;
when the processor judges that the first power supply information value transmitted by the first acquisition assembly is greater than the preset reference information value, a control instruction for controlling the positive and negative assemblies to be started in turn is generated.
2. Electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to claim 1, wherein the signal output assembly comprises: the pulse generator comprises at least two first pulse generators and first amplifiers in one-to-one correspondence with the first pulse generators;
each first pulse generator is respectively connected with the processor and the first amplifier;
each amplifier is also connected with each corresponding positive and negative electrode assembly;
the processor sends the control instruction to a first target pulse generator; the first target pulse generator is a first pulse generator needing to be controlled;
the first target pulse generator receives the control instruction of the positive and negative electrode assemblies and outputs a first pulse signal to the first amplifier corresponding to the first target pulse generator;
and the first amplifier amplifies the first pulse signal to obtain a pulse electric signal, and outputs the pulse electric signal to a target positive and negative electrode assembly, so that the target positive and negative electrode assembly is electrified to perform electro-osmosis on a target osmosis object.
3. Electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to claim 1, wherein the signal output assembly comprises: a second pulse generator, a second amplifier and at least two switches; the control instructions include: a signal trigger instruction and a target switch control instruction;
the second pulse generator is respectively connected with the processor and the second amplifier;
the second amplifier is connected with the positive and negative electrode assemblies corresponding to the switches through the switches;
each switch is connected with the processor;
the processor sends the signal trigger instruction to the second pulse generator, sends the target switch control instruction to a target switch to enable the target switch to be in a closed state, and the second pulse generator is communicated with the target positive and negative electrode assembly through the target switch;
the second pulse generator receives a signal trigger instruction of the target positive and negative electrode assembly and outputs a second pulse signal to the second amplifier;
and the second amplifier amplifies the second pulse signal to obtain the pulse electric signal, and outputs the pulse electric signal to the target positive and negative electrode assembly to electrify the target positive and negative electrode assembly so as to perform electroosmosis on the target permeation object.
4. The electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to claim 2, wherein the signal output assembly further comprises: a phase-locked loop and a frequency multiplier;
the phase-locked loop is respectively connected with the processor and the frequency multiplier, and the frequency multiplier is connected with the first pulse generator;
the phase-locked loop carries out first frequency stabilization processing on a control instruction of the processor and sends the control instruction after the first frequency stabilization processing to the frequency multiplier;
and the frequency multiplier performs second frequency stabilization processing for increasing a set multiple on the control instruction subjected to the first frequency stabilization processing, and sends the control instruction subjected to the second frequency stabilization processing to the first pulse generator.
5. The electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to claim 1, further comprising: the second acquisition assembly is arranged between the signal output assembly and the positive and negative electrode assemblies;
the second acquisition component is connected with the processor, acquires a second power supply information value output by the signal output component and sends the second power supply information value to the processor;
and the processor is also used for comparing the output second power supply information value with the preset reference information value and adjusting the control instruction according to the comparison result.
6. The electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to claim 1, further comprising: a protection component;
the protection assembly is connected with the signal output assembly and the positive and negative electrode assemblies;
and the protection component is used for protecting the positive and negative electrode components when the current value or the voltage value between the signal output component and the positive and negative electrode components is greater than a set protection value.
7. Electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to claim 6, further comprising: the first temperature sensor and the radiator are connected with the protection component;
the temperature sensor is connected with the processor, detects the temperature of the protection component and sends the temperature data of the protection component to the processor;
the processor is connected with the radiator, receives the temperature data of the protection assembly and controls the radiator to radiate the protection assembly when the temperature of the protection assembly is higher than a preset temperature.
8. Electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to claim 7, further comprising: an alarm connected with the processor;
and the alarm receives an early warning signal generated by the processor when the temperature of the protection component is higher than a preset temperature, and alarms.
9. The electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to claim 1, further comprising: a second temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a display;
the second temperature sensor is connected with the processor, detects the temperature of the external environment and sends the temperature data of the detected external environment to the processor;
the humidity sensor is connected with the processor, detects the humidity of the external environment and sends the humidity data of the detected external environment to the processor;
the processor is also connected with the display and used for sending the temperature data of the detected external environment and the humidity data of the detected external environment to the display for displaying.
10. An electro-osmotic waterproofing system comprising: at least 2 positive and negative electrode assemblies and an electro-osmotic waterproofing device according to any of claims 1 to 9;
and each positive and negative electrode assembly is respectively connected with the electroosmosis waterproof equipment.
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| US4180953A (en) * | 1976-12-17 | 1980-01-01 | Constantin Mihaescu | Method and apparatus for countering an upward capillary flow of soil moisture in a foundation wall |
| US4145270A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1979-03-20 | Institutul De Cercetari In Constructii Si Economia Constructiilor | Method of, and apparatus for drying damp basements |
| US5015351A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1991-05-14 | Miller John B | Method for electrochemical treatment of porous building materials, particularly for drying and re-alkalization |
| US5755945A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-05-26 | Electro Pulse Technologies Of America, Inc. | Method for dehydrating capillary materials |
| KR100457628B1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2004-11-20 | 엔바이로엔지니어링 주식회사 | The electroosmotic dehydrator |
| CN201033874Y (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-03-12 | 顾聪颖 | Concrete electro-osmosis water-proof mixed alkali apparatus |
| CN102329062B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-02-06 | 嘉兴学院 | Electroosmosis method and device for dehydrating energy-containing sludge |
| CN103306314A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | 北京工业大学 | Electroosmotic pulse moisture-removing and seepage-preventing monitor |
| CN203504514U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-26 | 佛山市杰创科技有限公司 | MOS chip parallel current sharing integrated switch and packaging module thereof |
| CN105445510A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛盛嘉信息科技有限公司 | Signal generation device |
| CN107122033A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of power supply changeover device, control method and electronic equipment |
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