CN110252046A - A kind of air purification processing equipment - Google Patents

A kind of air purification processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110252046A
CN110252046A CN201910448039.2A CN201910448039A CN110252046A CN 110252046 A CN110252046 A CN 110252046A CN 201910448039 A CN201910448039 A CN 201910448039A CN 110252046 A CN110252046 A CN 110252046A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
processing equipment
purification processing
air purification
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910448039.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段权
刘浩男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201910448039.2A priority Critical patent/CN110252046A/en
Publication of CN110252046A publication Critical patent/CN110252046A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • B01D46/645Protecting screens at filter inlet or outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/74Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D46/76Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of air purification processing equipment disclosed by the invention, including gas collector, harmful substance collection device and driving device, driving device generates negative pressure, atmosphere is sucked from the air inlet of gas collector, then to the graininess sundries in gas into and pernicious gas and particulate matter purify, the gas of purification drains into atmosphere, highway most of vehicle exhaust and small particles of pollution object on the way can be absorbed in the device, the installation cost is cheap, it is suitble among the large-scale city road network construction of investment, purifying property is excellent, highway most of vehicle exhaust and small particles of pollution object on the way can be absorbed, improve urban air-quality.

Description

A kind of air purification processing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle maintenance service technical field, specially a kind of air purification processing equipment.
Background technique
China's urban population is numerous, and density is big.With the rapid development of society and transportation industry, in people's daily life More and more extensive uses motor vehicle.Because of the imperfect combustion of fuel, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide are contained in vehicle exhaust, And the completely burned of fuel can generate nitrogen oxides, they are seriously endangered human health.In global range, every year because of automobile The respiratory disease patient that exhaust emissions is caused is up to millions of.Adequate solution motor vehicle exhaust emission and its processing problem Have become the very urgent critical problem in China or even the whole world.
Currently, generalling use the method for catalytic purification in the world to reduce the harm of vehicle exhaust.But with the network of communication lines Prosperity, motor vehicle increases, and current techniques are no longer satisfied increasingly serious situation.It is domestic at present not yet to occur large-scale The outdoor tail gas absorption and processing unit along highway.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automobile exhaust gas processing apparatus, can absorb automobile Tail gas and small particles of pollution object improve urban air-quality.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of air purification processing equipment, including gas collector, harmful substance collection device and driving device;
Wherein, gas collector has a gas access and a gas vent, the gas vent and nocuousness of gas collector The entrance of substance collecting device connects, and the outlet of harmful substance collection device is connect with driving device, purified gas self-powered The air outlet of dynamic device drains into atmosphere;
The gas vent of gas collector and the inlet of harmful substance collection device are provided with filter screen, for gas In particle sundries be filtered, and gas in harmful substance collection device along N-type route water conservancy diversion, the flow path of gas In be also filled with filtering agent.
Preferably, the bottom of the gas collector and harmful substance collection device junction is provided with impurity collector, And it is located at the bottom of filter screen.
Preferably, the air inlet of the gas collector is horizontally disposed, and the sidewall slope of air inlet is arranged to form horn mouth Shape.
Preferably, the harmful substance collection device includes Rose Box, and the side of Rose Box bottom is provided with air inlet, separately Air outlet is arranged in side, and at least one of barricade is arranged in Rose Box, makes gas along N-type path flows.
Preferably, multiple barricades being parallel to each other are arranged in interval in the Rose Box, and multiple barricades are arranged alternately, and make gas Along multiple continuous N-type path flows.
Preferably, the air inlet of Rose Box is arranged in the filter screen.
Preferably, dismountable cover board is arranged in the top of the Rose Box.
Preferably, vibration motor is provided at the top of the filter screen.
Preferably, the air outlet of the harmful substance collection device is additionally provided with road surface disturbed flow pipe, and purified gas is certainly Road surface disturbed flow pipe drains into atmosphere.
Preferably, the filtering agent is at least one of property charcoal bag, tobacco remover packet and industrial soda packet.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
A kind of air purification processing equipment disclosed by the invention, including gas collector, harmful substance collection device and drive Dynamic device, driving device generate negative pressure, atmosphere are sucked from the air inlet of gas collector, then by filter screen in gas Graininess sundries be filtered, filtered gas enters in harmful substance collection device, along N-type flow path water conservancy diversion, and By the filtering agent in path, filtering agent in gas pernicious gas and particulate matter be filtered, while along N-type flowing prolong The circulation path for having grown gas increases the clarification time, and the gas of purification drains into atmosphere, and it is big on the way which can be absorbed highway Partial automobile tail gas and small particles of pollution object improve urban air-quality.
Further, it is collected by sundries of the impurity collector to filtering, is then uniformly processed, convenient for operation, simultaneously It avoids causing secondary pollution to environment.
Further, air inlet is set as bell mouth shape, reduces fluid resistance, increases air imbibed quantity to be processed.
Further, increase the flow path of gas by setting barricade, structure is simple and convenient for manufacture.
Further, dismountable cover board is set at the top of Rose Box, convenient for periodic replacement filtering agent and clears up filter screen, Reduce old of maintenance.
Further, in the top of filter screen setting vibration motor, periodically filter screen is shaken, cleaning is adsorbed on mesh Middle dust and sundries reduce cleaning filter screen number manually.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of processing unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of processing unit of the present invention.
In figure: 1, blast pipe;2, guide duct;3, impurity filtering net;4, impurity collector;5, harmful substance collection device; 6, blower;7, road surface disturbed flow pipe;8, gas collector.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, described to be explanation of the invention rather than limit It is fixed.
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of air purification processing equipment, including gas collector 8,5 and of harmful substance collection device Power device.
Wherein, gas collector 8 has a gas access and a gas vent, and atmosphere enters from entrance, gas collector 8 Outlet connect with the entrance of harmful substance collection device 5, continuous N-shaped gas mistake is provided in harmful substance collection device 5 Channel is filtered, the outlet of harmful substance collection device 5 is connect with driving device air inlet, and driving device punishes mouth and disturbed flow pipe 7 connects It connects.
Gas collector 8 includes horizontal blast pipe 1 and vertical guide duct 2, and the entrance of blast pipe 1 two rolls up and down Tiltedly setting forms bell mouth shape to reduce fluid resistance and increases air imbibed quantity to be processed.The outlet of blast pipe enters guide duct Top connection.Filter can be set in the entrance of blast pipe 1 simultaneously, for carrying out to the biggish sundries of volume in gas Filter, such as leaf, branch or paper.
Harmful substance collection device 5 includes Rose Box, and the side of Rose Box bottom is provided with air inlet, under guide duct 2 End is connected to air inlet, and air inlet is provided with filter screen 3, for being filtered to the impurity in the gas entered by guide duct 2, The bottom of the junction of Rose Box air inlet and guide duct 2 is provided with impurity collector 4, and is located at the lower section of filter screen, uses Sundries under collecting filter screen 3 and filtering.
It further places dust or sundries is adsorbed on filter screen, the one vibration motor of setting at the top of filter screen, periodically Vibration prevents blocking filter screen 3 to clear up the dust and impurities being adsorbed on filter screen 3.The air inlet of Rose Box is provided with water Flat card slot, filter screen 3 are mounted in card slot.
It is provided with an at least barricade in Rose Box, gas after filtering is made to carry out being guided to air outlet, outlet air along N-shaped route The other side of Rose Box bottom is arranged in mouth.Dismountable cover board is arranged in the top of Rose Box, and filtering is arranged in Rose Box Agent, for in gas pernicious gas and particulate matter be filtered.
Filtering agent is at least one of property charcoal bag, tobacco remover packet and industrial soda packet.
In another embodiment, multiple barricades are arranged in interval in Rose Box, and multiple barricades are arranged alternatively up and down, make to filter road Diameter forms multiple continuous N walking along the street lines, increases the residence time growth in Rose Box of sucking gas.
Driving device is arranged in the air outlet of Rose Box, and driving device is blower 6, and blower rotation generates suction, certainly by gas The air inlet of gas collector 1 sucks, and road surface disturbed flow pipe 7 is arranged in the bottom of blower 6, and purified air passes through road surface disturbed flow pipe 7 are discharged into atmosphere.
A kind of working principle of air purification processing equipment provided by the invention is explained in detail below.
Air is inhaled into device by gas collector 1, reaches filter screen 3 by guide duct 2, and molecule is blocked, Fall into impurity collector 4, remaining gas, which continues to lead to harmful substance collection device 5, to be purified, and purified gas passes through wind Machine 6 is discharged into atmosphere into road surface disturbed flow pipe 7.
The device is distributed in main traffic road or a large amount of machines by a kind of air purification processing equipment provided by the invention Motor-car habitat road both sides.Under the drive of blower, vehicle exhaust to be processed passes through among suction inlet suction apparatus, via Dedusting impurity baffle, large particulate matter are fallen among impurity collector, then via harmful substance collection device, with work therein Property charcoal bag, tobacco remover packet and industrial soda packet are come into full contact with, and are adsorbed to the toxic component in tail gas, finally by The exhaust outlet of bottom is discharged, and blows afloat the calm toxic and harmful gas in air bottom, is allowed to be easier to be sucked by collector.
Gas collector and pipe section all use pvc plastic material, and using being threadedly coupled, facilitate installation, repair And replacement, convenient for being laid on Highways ' on a large scale.
A kind of air purification processing equipment provided by the invention, manufacturing cost is cheap, is suitble to the large-scale city road of investment Among net construction, convenient for universal, installation and maintenance process.Purifying property is excellent, and highway most of automobile on the way can be absorbed Tail gas and small particles of pollution object improve urban air-quality.
The above content is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all to press According to technical idea proposed by the present invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air purification processing equipment, which is characterized in that including gas collector (8), harmful substance collection device (5) and Driving device;
Wherein, gas collector (8) have a gas access and a gas vent, the gas vent of gas collector (8) with have The entrance connection of evil substance collecting device (5), the outlet of harmful substance collection device (5) is connect with driving device, purified The air outlet of gas automatic drive device drains into atmosphere;
The gas vent of gas collector (8) and the inlet of harmful substance collection device (5) are provided with filter screen (3), are used for Particle sundries in gas is filtered, and gas in harmful substance collection device (5) along N-type route water conservancy diversion, gas Flow path in be also filled with filtering agent.
2. air purification processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas collector (8) and nuisance The bottom of matter collection device (5) junction is provided with impurity collector (4), and is located at the bottom of filter screen (3).
3. air purification processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet of the gas collector (8) Horizontally disposed, the sidewall slope of air inlet is arranged to form bell mouth shape.
4. air purification processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that harmful substance collection device (5) packet Rose Box is included, the side of Rose Box bottom is provided with air inlet, and air outlet is arranged in the other side, is arranged in Rose Box at least together Barricade makes gas along N-type path flows.
5. air purification processing equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that multiple phases are arranged in interval in the Rose Box Mutually parallel barricade, multiple barricades are arranged alternately, and make gas along multiple continuous N-type path flows.
6. air purification processing equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the filter screen (3) is arranged in Rose Box Air inlet.
7. air purification processing equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the top setting of the Rose Box is detachable Cover board.
8. air purification processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided at the top of the filter screen (3) Shake motor.
9. air purification processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the harmful substance collection device (5) Air outlet is additionally provided with road surface disturbed flow pipe (7), and purified gas drains into atmosphere from road surface disturbed flow pipe (7).
10. air purification processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filtering agent goes for property charcoal bag, tobacco Except at least one of agent packet and industrial soda packet.
CN201910448039.2A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of air purification processing equipment Pending CN110252046A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910448039.2A CN110252046A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of air purification processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910448039.2A CN110252046A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of air purification processing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110252046A true CN110252046A (en) 2019-09-20

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ID=67915568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910448039.2A Pending CN110252046A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of air purification processing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110252046A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040175304A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2004-09-09 Carrier Corporation Modular photocatalytic air purifier
CN203183843U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-11 浙江聚英环保科技有限公司 Workshop smoke dust self-circulation purification treatment device
CN205154304U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-04-13 史沛丰 Novel car tail gas purifying device
CN208115402U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-11-20 宋庆东 A kind of Smoke processor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040175304A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2004-09-09 Carrier Corporation Modular photocatalytic air purifier
CN203183843U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-11 浙江聚英环保科技有限公司 Workshop smoke dust self-circulation purification treatment device
CN205154304U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-04-13 史沛丰 Novel car tail gas purifying device
CN208115402U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-11-20 宋庆东 A kind of Smoke processor

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Application publication date: 20190920

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication