CN110250342A - Make the method for alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping with purple perilla - Google Patents
Make the method for alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping with purple perilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN110250342A CN110250342A CN201910651678.9A CN201910651678A CN110250342A CN 110250342 A CN110250342 A CN 110250342A CN 201910651678 A CN201910651678 A CN 201910651678A CN 110250342 A CN110250342 A CN 110250342A
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- purple perilla
- alfalfa
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- clover
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods for making alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping with purple perilla, before including the following steps: (1) sowing, it is first uniformly mixed by 0.5-2kg alfalfa seed per acre and 0.1-1.5kg purple perilla seed, obtains mixing seed, mixing seed is then seeded into herbage field；(2) or after the harvesting of preceding stubble Alfalfa, it is individually sown into 0.1-1.5kg/ mus of purple perilla seed immediately, grows purple perilla simultaneously with clover；(3) when gathering in, purple perilla gathers in simultaneously with clover, more solito bundling.The method that purple perilla provided by the invention makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, since the main component of essential oil contained in perilla stem and leaves is terpenoid, such compound has the effects that strong antifungal, mould, and slowly releases from plant leaf blade, permanently effective can prevent herbage from going mouldy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ensilage processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of purple perilla makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping
Method.
Background technique
As China human mortality increases animal husbandry product demand year by year, requirement of the aquaculture to herbage product and quality also with
Raising.Brainstrust has obtained considerable progress, clover herbage to the research work of realization " King of Pasture " clover good quality and high output
Between season, the adjustment problem in section gradually protrude.
The transport or storage of clover, pressurizeed bundling more after taking fresh clover dry in the past.Obviously, clover is dried into use,
Herbage can lose some vitamins and other nutritious components and animal is not liked to eat, and when bundling is transported or stored, also inevitably have fever mouldy
Problem.The numerous and confused mode for turning to ensiling, the herbage of ensilage often generate heat mildew, and loss nutritional ingredient has an effect on the mouth of animal
Sense, or even cause the diseases such as diarrhea.In recent years, it prevents from going mouldy using lactobacillus-fermented mode, though skill is produced there are many advantage
Art is more complex.The casual household of most kind of herbages does not use, and many people take is blended into a certain amount of chemical preservative in herbage, such as
After solid preservative benzoic acid, salicylic acid, propionic acid ammonium, urea or liquid preservative propionic acid, formaldehyde, acetic acid etc., then the side of bundling
Method；Due to it is preceding it is several be that solid material is mixed with herbage, storeroom character gap great disparity, it is not easy to be uniformly mixed；Preservative
Place is not arrived, is still inevitably gone mouldy；It is needed using rear several liquid preservative agent to all spray in place herbage surface
More preservative；Preservative dosage is big, and not only cost improves, but also herbage has the disagreeable tastes such as bitter, puckery, sour, influences
Animal edible, or even injure animal stomach health.The preservative especially having is volatile, or even chemically reacts with herbage
(such as formaldehyde) is lost, when long-term ensiling at preservative missing, the problem of part mildew inevitably occurs；In short, plus chemical preservative
Method not only cost of material is high, hybrid working needs to expend a large amount of labour, improve cost, and inevitably locally occur
Mildew, effect are undesirable.Preferably to solve the problems, such as alfalfa fodder ensiling, it is necessary to accomplish the storage and transportational process in ensiling
In chemical preservative is not added, still can long term storage, do not go mouldy, while wanting easy to operate, it is low in cost.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above shortcomings existing in the prior art, make alfalfa ensilage with purple perilla the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
The method of anti-mildew fresh-keeping.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of purple perilla makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping
Method includes the following steps:
(1) it before sowing, is first uniformly mixed by 0.5-2kg alfalfa seed per acre and 0.1-1.5kg purple perilla seed, obtains mixing seed,
Then mixing seed is uniformly seeded into herbage field；
(2) or after the harvesting of preceding stubble Alfalfa, it is individually sown into 0.1-1.5kg/ mus of purple perilla seed immediately, makes purple perilla and clover
It grows simultaneously；
(3) when gathering in, after purple perilla gathers in simultaneously with clover, more solito bundling.
Further, the clover is selected from one of following kind: alfalfa, clover king, flying horse, imperial crown, WL-323,
Vertex, 323UF, CW200, CW201, CW360, CW444, CW400 and peaceful Mu No.1.
Further, the purple perilla is wrinkle leaf purple perilla or point Ye Zisu.
When sowing alfalfa seed, suitable purple perilla seed is mixed in clover seed, after mixing, it is sprinkled into field together
In, clover grows simultaneously with purple perilla, and purple perilla can be evenly distributed in Alfalfa；When harvesting, the two is gathered in simultaneously, purple perilla essence
Oil can be evenly distributed in herbage with clover.Since the essential oil of purple perilla slowly releases in gaseous form, so
Alfalfa and Limnophila aromatica are broken into after bundle, and the essential oil gas that growing on trees in the gap of bundled herbage can sterilize exists, long-term to send out
Sterilization and anticorrosion effect is waved, so that herbage keeps fresh for a long time.
The method that purple perilla provided by the invention makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping need to only do as usual for the herbage gathered in
Advise bundling.
The present invention also provides the method that another kind purple perilla makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, including the following steps: will be to
Fresh-keeping Alfalfa is laid into one layer, then the one layer of purple perilla layer that tile on the clover layer；Alternatively, purple perilla is tiled one layer, then
One layer is tiled on the purple perilla layer to fresh-keeping Alfalfa, the clover with the purple perilla is alternate like this stacks, up in institute
It states in fresh-keeping Alfalfa, add the purple perilla that weight ratio is 10%-20%, more solito bundling.General every packet is 50-
100kg is readily transported in this way.
Further, clover layer with a thickness of 5-25cm, the purple perilla layer with a thickness of 5-15cm.
Further, the clover is selected from one of following kind: alfalfa, clover king, flying horse, imperial crown, WL-323,
Vertex, 323UF, CW200, CW201, CW360, CW444, CW400 and peaceful Mu No.1.
Further, the purple perilla is wrinkle leaf purple perilla or point Ye Zisu.Wherein, the purple perilla newly gathered in, i.e., fresh purple perilla essence
Oil does not lose, the better effect of anti-mildew fresh-keeping.
The anti-corrosion function of perilla stem and leaves is very strong, essential oil 0.3~0.7% is contained in the cauline leaf of purple perilla, main component is terpene
Compound, perillaldehyde containing monoterpene, perilla alcohol australene, nopinene, α-terpenol, elemicin, perilla ketone, limonene, mix it is aromatic,
Menthol, egomaketone, Eugenol etc..These compound on animals totally nontoxics are harmless, and all smaller volatility of molecule is larger, can
It is slowly released inside the cauline leaf of purple perilla, has the bactericidal effects such as strong antifungal, mould, and permanently effective.
In addition to above-mentioned volatile component, perilla stem and leaves it is full of nutrition.Contain beta carotene abundant in purple perilla tender leaf
(9-10mg/100g) and vitamin B2 also contain 16 kinds of flavone compounds.Oil-containing 35-50% in purple perilla seed, in perilla herb oil
50-70% containing alpha-linolenic acid, other compositions are then linoleic acid, oleic acid and phytosterol, are all nutriments necessary to animal.Together
When also containing mineral element needed for many animals such as Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, especially it is worth mentioning that the stem of purple perilla
A kind of interferon-induced Inhibitors for mending phosphoglucoprotein and xanthine oxidase compound can also have been isolated in leaf.These above-mentioned chemical combination
Object is all outstanding animal nutritious health product.
Purple perilla can enhance animal appetite.The smell faint scent of perilla stem and leaves news, food without bitter, puckery, tart flavour, good mouthfeel, battalion
It supports and enriches, the appetite of animal can be enhanced.
The anti-mould fresh keeping agent for making fresh clover with purple perilla cleverly diverts from one use to another the health-care product of the mankind in herbage anti-mildew fresh-keeping.
It is compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, purple perilla provided by the invention makees the method for alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, due to 0.3- containing essential oil in perilla stem and leaves
0.7%, main component is terpenoid, such compound has the effects that strong antifungal, mould, and slowly from plant
It is released in blade, permanently effective can prevent herbage from going mouldy.
2, perilla stem and leaves, the smell faint scent of news, food without bitter, puckery, tart flavour, good mouthfeel can enhance the appetite of animal.
3, purple perilla whole plant all contains protein and polyunsaturated fatty acid, vitamin, flavones, plant without waste, stem, leaf, seed
Object sterol, microelement etc., unharmful substance.These substances can accelerate growth of animal, also raising Immune Function In Animals, few raw
Disease.
4, purple perilla seed is uniformly mixed with herbage seed plants simultaneously into field, and purple perilla and herbage blend with regard to automatic uniform, is not necessarily to
It is remixed after harvesting, has saved recruitment expense.
5, anti-mildew fresh-keeping method of the invention does not have to chemical preservative, save the cost；Animal will not be hurt by chemical substance
Evil, safety.
6, operation of the present invention is easy, is adapted to any farmer.
In Alfalfa ensiling aseptic technic cost, using this method, except the cost (per acre about 10 of purchase purple perilla seed
Member) other than, it is not required to increase the other costs of consumption again；Compared with chemical preservation technology, it is specifically shown in Table 1, per acre field at least save the cost
210-370 member.If being included in due to increasing kind of purple perilla and economic benefit is bigger if increasing the resulting income of herbage quanlily.
Table 1 is to use anti-mildew fresh-keeping method provided by the invention compared with chemical preservation technology is in cost
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the method for the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A method of making alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping with purple perilla, includes the following steps:
(1) 10 mu of herbage field, it is smooth it is good after, 15kg alfalfa seed and 4kg purple perilla seed are uniformly mixed, uniform broadcasting
In 10 mu of grassplots；
(2) it is gathered in when Alfalfa and Limnophila aromatica growth reach requirement (about three months), more solito bundling, into
Warehouse storage.When feeding before storage to second year May, do not occur mildew situation yet.
Embodiment 2
A method of making alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping with purple perilla, includes the following steps:
(1) smooth good 10 mu of grassplot, clover seed 16kg is uniformly mixed with 3.5kg purple perilla seed, is then uniformly broadcast
It is spread to field；
(2) it gathers in after growing three months, more solito bundling, is stored into library, when feeding before storage to second year March, had no
Mouldy putrefactive phenomenon.
Embodiment 3
A method of making alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping with purple perilla, includes the following steps:
(1) 10 mu of grassplots are first smooth good, 14kg clover seed is uniformly mixed with 2.5kg purple perilla seed, then uniformly
It sows in ground；
(2) it is gathered in after growing three months, more solito bundling storage lasts four months and has no mouldy.
Embodiment 4
A method of making alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping with purple perilla, includes the following steps:
(1) it is just gathering in the clover king ground of 10 finished mu, 3kg point leaf purple perilla seed is uniformly sowed into the alfalfa ground
In；
(2) when growing 3 half a months, while Alfalfa and point Ye Zisu are gathered in, more solito bundling storage.It stores to second year
When feeding before April, the phenomenon that finding no moldy metamorphism.
Embodiment 5
The present invention also provides the methods that another kind purple perilla makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, include the following steps:
Alfalfa and Limnophila aromatica, more solito air-dries before bundling, then according to about 10 cm thick Alfalfas and about 3 cm thicks
Both purple perillas it is alternate tile, more solito bundling storage.When feeding before storage to second year February, showing for moldy metamorphism is had no
As.
In the present embodiment, to unmixed plantation purple perilla first in fresh-keeping Alfalfa, and Alfalfa need to make anti-corrosion using purple perilla
Alfalfa and Limnophila aromatica can be ready to by antistaling agent respectively；In addition, Alfalfa and purple perilla tile sequence can be any up and down,
Alfalfa can be first spread, purple perilla is repaved；Can also first purple perilla, Alfalfa is repaved, as long as both meeting alternate tiling.
In embodiment 1-5 the kind of clover can for alfalfa, clover king, flying horse, imperial crown, WL-323, vertex,
One of 323UF, CW200, CW201, CW360, CW444, CW400 and peaceful Mu No.1, or other kinds of clover.
Purple perilla can be wrinkle leaf purple perilla or point Ye Zisu.
The preservative effectiveness comparative test (Huanghua county) of 2 alfalfa ensilage of table
In one piece of alfalfa field in Huanghua county, marks two mu of ground and is tested as alfalfa ensilage preservative effectiveness,
The comparison for testing purple perilla, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, propionic acid, propionic acid ammonium, formaldehyde and blank, is specifically shown in Table 2, test result shows:
Found out in the anti-clover mildew test result of chemical preservative, although chemical preservative has certain effect, but five kinds of chemistry are anti-
Rotten agent treatment effect is not good enough, wherein first four kinds are due to caused by mixing unevenly；5th kind of formaldehyde treated poor effect be
Due to caused by formaldehyde is lost and does not stop volatilization in treatment process, does not make chemically treated region and all go mouldy.It is handled with purple perilla,
Then because of 1000 kilograms of purple perillas containing useful and harmless essential oil up to 5 kilograms or more, and its bactericidal property is strong, is uniformly distributed, and slowly releases
It puts, it is permanently effective.Due to the characteristic of essential oil in purple perilla, so that dead using nothing in the bale packing of method for anticorrosion treatment provided by the invention
Angle, corrosion prevention percentage is up to absolutely.Even if this method plus the income obtained by purple perilla weight gain, does not only save the purchase of chemicals
Labour cost needed for buying expense and mixing, field can increase income at least 210-370 member per acre.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that purple perilla makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it before sowing, is first uniformly mixed by 0.5-2kg alfalfa seed per acre and 0.1-1.5kg purple perilla seed, obtains mixing seed, then
Mixing seed is seeded into herbage field；
(2) or after the harvesting of preceding stubble Alfalfa, it is individually sown into 0.1-1.5kg/ mus of purple perilla seed immediately, makes purple perilla and clover simultaneously
Growth；
(3) when gathering in, after purple perilla gathers in simultaneously with clover, more solito bundling.
2. the method that purple perilla according to claim 1 makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, which is characterized in that the clover choosing
From one of following kind: alfalfa, clover king, flying horse, imperial crown, WL-323, vertex, 323UF, CW200, CW201,
CW360, CW444, CW400 and peaceful Mu No.1.
3. the method that purple perilla according to claim 1 makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, which is characterized in that the purple perilla is
Wrinkle leaf purple perilla or point Ye Zisu.
4. a kind of method that purple perilla makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, which comprises the steps of: will be to fresh-keeping lucerne
Mu grass tiles one layer, then the one layer of purple perilla that tile on the clover layer；Alternatively, purple perilla is tiled one layer, then in the purple perilla layer
Upper to tile one layer to fresh-keeping Alfalfa, the clover alternate must stack with the purple perilla, until described to fresh-keeping clover
In grass, the purple perilla that addition weight ratio is 10%-20%, more solito bundling.
5. the method that purple perilla according to claim 4 makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, which is characterized in that the clover layer
Thickness in monolayer be 10-25cm, the thickness in monolayer of the purple perilla layer is 5-15cm.
6. the method that purple perilla according to claim 4 makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, which is characterized in that the clover choosing
From one of following kind: alfalfa, clover king, flying horse, imperial crown, WL-323, vertex, 323UF, CW200, CW201,
CW360, CW444, CW400 and peaceful Mu No.1.
7. the method that purple perilla according to claim 4 makees alfalfa ensilage anti-mildew fresh-keeping, which is characterized in that the purple perilla is
Wrinkle leaf purple perilla or point Ye Zisu.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910651678.9A CN110250342B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Method for mildew-proof and fresh-keeping of alfalfa silage by purple perilla |
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| CN201910651678.9A CN110250342B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Method for mildew-proof and fresh-keeping of alfalfa silage by purple perilla |
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| CN1189298A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-05 | 株式会社阿罗密可 | Preservative for food and food preservation device |
| CN101856007A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-10-13 | 上海交通大学 | Method for improving free range chicken raised in orchard |
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| CN108307945A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of dragon fruit |
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| CN1189298A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-05 | 株式会社阿罗密可 | Preservative for food and food preservation device |
| CN101856007A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-10-13 | 上海交通大学 | Method for improving free range chicken raised in orchard |
| CN105851531A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-17 | 张宏芳 | Method for improving quality of high-moisture alfalfa silage |
| CN106819405A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of clover pressure cellar for storing things ensiling production and processing technology |
| CN108307945A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of dragon fruit |
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