CN110249865A - A kind of heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment of nursery and its operating method - Google Patents

A kind of heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment of nursery and its operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110249865A
CN110249865A CN201910608247.4A CN201910608247A CN110249865A CN 110249865 A CN110249865 A CN 110249865A CN 201910608247 A CN201910608247 A CN 201910608247A CN 110249865 A CN110249865 A CN 110249865A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support platform
motor
greenhouse
equipment
sabot
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Granted
Application number
CN201910608247.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110249865B (en
Inventor
夏学义
王晓娣
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Shandong Runpeng Seedling Co Ltd
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Shandong Runpeng Seedling Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910608247.4A priority Critical patent/CN110249865B/en
Publication of CN110249865A publication Critical patent/CN110249865A/en
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Publication of CN110249865B publication Critical patent/CN110249865B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nursery heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment and its operating method, including support platform, set sabot, support platform and support bar are stretched, the support platform is to be obliquely installed, and several set sabots are arranged on the support platform.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the equipment advertises warm wind to greenhouse inside by movable type work, guaranteeing that it is more uniform, comprehensive that warm wind is blown into the region overlay in greenhouse, while improving heating quality of the equipment to greenhouse, the degree of automation for making the equipment work again is higher, and use is time saving and energy saving;Set sabot is connected respectively in the screw hole at mounting ring both ends by two stud bottoms, set sabot is connect installation with support platform, guarantee the needs that people can be different according to the area of the practical greenhouse to be heated, heating work is carried out to greenhouse to install any set sabot of different sizes, ensure that the flexibility used.

Description

A kind of heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment of nursery and its operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of warm air equipment, specially a kind of heating plastic greenhouse of nursery plants warm air equipment and its behaviour Make method, belongs to plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment applied technical field.
Background technique
With the fast development of people's living standard, warm air equipment is in agricultural greenhouse plantation seedling raising process using increasingly Frequently, the main function of warm air equipment is to heat resistance wire of the air-flow after being powered, and is advertised then to greenhouse inside Heat supply prevents seedling frostbite downright bad to improve the temperature inside greenhouse, guarantees the seedling Rapid development growth in greenhouse.
The existing heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment of nursery remains many shortcomings when in use, existing Position when some warm air equipments work is fixed, and irremovable formula works, and the warm wind in equipment is caused to be blown into greenhouse Region overlay not enough uniformly, comprehensively, and the degree of automation that warm air equipment works when in use is low, not time saving enough the province of use Power, the needs that existing warm air equipment can not be different according to the area of the practical greenhouse to be heated, to install any a size Different set sabots carries out heating work to greenhouse, and set sabot, which is installed and used or dismantled with support platform, to be inconvenient, and warm wind is set Standby not convenient enough in production, assembly and disassembly, the production assembly cost of warm air equipment is excessively high, and warm air equipment supplies greenhouse inside The efficiency of warm heating is slow, and for the component on warm air equipment in active operation, the friction damage between each component is high, and warm wind is caused to set Stability when standby work is poor, and the service life of warm air equipment entirety is low, the warm wind disk on warm air equipment at work with seedling Between workplace away from not enough be suitable for, can not flexibly be conditioned, cause warm air equipment blow out warm wind easily because temperature is excessively high to a The seedling of other type or height causes scald to damage, and the flow velocity of the warm wind disk pass-out warm wind on warm air equipment is unadjustable, causes Warm air equipment is not enough suitable for causing warm air equipment easily because excessively high to the wind speed of seedling different types of in greenhouse blowout warm wind heat supply Hot wind flow velocity the seedling of individual species is caused to blow down damage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that in order to solve existing warm air equipment work when position fix, irremovable formula into Row work causes the warm wind in equipment to be blown into the region overlay in greenhouse not enough uniformly, comprehensively;And warm air equipment is when in use The degree of automation of work is low, and use is not time saving and energy saving enough;Existing warm air equipment can not be according to the practical greenhouse to be heated The different needs of area, heating work is carried out to greenhouse to install any set sabot of different sizes;Cover sabot and support Platform is installed and used or is dismantled and is inconvenient, and warm air equipment is not convenient enough in production, assembly and disassembly, the production of warm air equipment Assembly cost is excessively high;Warm air equipment is slow to the efficiency of greenhouse inside heating heating;Component on warm air equipment in active operation, Friction damage between each component is high, and stability when warm air equipment being caused to work is poor, and the service life of warm air equipment entirety is low; The workplace between seedling causes to warm up away from being not enough suitable for, can not flexibly be conditioned at work for warm wind disk on warm air equipment The warm wind of wind devices blowout is easily because scalding damage caused by the excessively high seedling to individual species or height of temperature;It is warm on warm air equipment The flow velocity of wind disk pass-out warm wind is unadjustable, causes warm air equipment to the wind of seedling different types of in greenhouse blowout warm wind heat supply Speed is not enough suitable for leading to the problem of warm air equipment is easily because of excessively high hot wind flow velocity to damage is blown down caused by the seedlings of individual species, And it proposes a kind of heating plastic greenhouse of nursery and plants warm air equipment and its operating method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm wind of nursery is set It is standby, including support platform, set sabot, support platform and support bar is stretched, the support platform is to be obliquely installed, and be arranged on the support platform Several set sabots, the support platform bottom end two sides, which are vertically provided with, stretches support platform, and the support platform bottom other end Two sides are vertically provided with support bar, described to stretch support platform and support bar bottom is provided with rolling seat;
Wherein, described stretch is vertically provided with the first hydraulic pump below support platform, and the first hydraulic pump inner upper runs through It is provided with the first hydraulic stem, is provided with above first hydraulic stem and stretches frame, and the frame inclined upward of stretching is provided with hanging plate;
Wherein, the first pedestal is provided in the middle part of the side wall of described hanging plate one end, and bearing is arranged in first pedestal one end, stretches Support platform and support bar pass through bearing and are connected respectively to support platform both ends interior;
Support platform both ends are arranged with first motor, and rolling band is arranged in the first motor, the rolling band Upper spaced set several with the circular ring shape mounting ring that matches of set sabot, and support platform two sides side wall is provided with folder Plate;
Set frame is provided with above the set sabot, and one end is equidistantly run through and is arranged with several warm winds inside the set frame Disk, set sabot both ends lower section is provided with cage plate, and the cage plate inner wall is provided with the card frame to match with clamping plate, is rolling When dynamic band drives set sabot adjusting activity, the card frame of two cage plate inner walls is socketed in respectively on the clamping plate of support platform two sides, card frame Several first idler wheels of upper and lower ends, which are fitted in clamping plate upper and lower surface respectively and roll, carrys out engagement sleeves sabot activity, in support platform and Set sabot be conditioned activity it is more stable, smooth while, and make the mutual friction at work of each component in the equipment Loss is lower, improves the stability and service life of equipment work;
Wherein, the set frame bottom is provided with bottom fishplate bar, and is provided through two studs in the middle part of the bottom fishplate bar, described It is hollow structure in the middle part of card frame, and the clamping plate at support platform both ends is connected respectively in the middle part of two card frames, card frame upper and lower ends are impartial Spacing is provided with several the first idler wheels, and several first idler wheels of card frame upper and lower ends are connected respectively to clamping plate or more two Face;
Several warm wind disk one end are provided with the second hydraulic pump, and second hydraulic pump one end be provided with it is hollow The sleeve of cylindrical structure, equal radians are provided with several air inlets on the sleeve, and described sleeve inner one end is arranged with Hollow cylindrical structure stretches cylinder, and an one end of stretching is provided with port, and stretches and be embedded with the second electricity at one end inner wall edge Machine is rotatably connected to the change of hollow ring structure on second motor, and change side wall both ends are provided with Four motors are arranged with rectangular active clapboard on the 4th motor;
Wherein, one end is provided through the second hydraulic stem, and second hydraulic stem one end inside second hydraulic pump It is provided with the second pedestal in the middle part of side wall, second pedestal one end is provided with third motor, and third motor both ends turn Dynamic to be connected with swing rod, described cylinder inside one end of stretching is arranged with air blower, and described stretch is provided with annular electricity at a bosom Resistance circle, described swing rod one end is vertical with blower sidewalls to be connect;
The active clapboard back side is provided with gear hobbing slot, crawler belt is arranged on the 4th motor, and the 4th motor passes through Crawler belt is connected to inside gear hobbing slot;
It is provided with the 5th motor above the rolling seat, and is provided with gear below the 5th motor, the 5th electricity It is provided with the 6th motor below machine, and the gear is connected to inside the 6th motor, the 5th motor drives the 6th electricity by gear Machine rotation is hollow structure in the middle part of the 6th motor, and in the middle part of the 6th motor to adjust the direction when equipment moves integrally It is rotatably connected to the second idler wheel.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, stretches for two and is welded with connected bonding pads between support platform and two support bars, The connected bonding pads be I-shaped structure, and connected bonding pads one end stretched respectively with two support platform welding, the connected bonding pads other end respectively with The welding of two support bars, makes to stretch to connect between support platform and support bar and more consolidates firm by pad, improves equipment entirety Intensity and durability.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, first hydraulic pump by the first hydraulic stem and stretch frame, hanging plate, Support platform and set sabot are in stretch connection, and support platform and bearing are rotatablely connected, two the first hydraulic pump synchronous drives first Hydraulic stem stretching activity, the first hydraulic stem drives hanging plate, bearing up and down reciprocatingly movable by stretching frame, to drive support platform and set Sabot up and down reciprocatingly activity blows out warm wind to greenhouse heat supply, and at the same time, and first motor drives mounting ring by rolling band On the one hand activity guarantees the equipment to nursery so that driving set sabot front and back on support platform to reciprocatingly slide carries out air blast heating The position that warm wind is blown out in greenhouse more evenly, comprehensively, improves the equipment to the heating quality of seedling raising greenhouse, on the other hand, protects It demonstrate,proves the equipment and the more efficient of warm wind progress warm-up heating, when stirring above and below support platform, support platform two is advertised to seedling raising greenhouse End around the bearing rotation stretched on support platform and support bar, guarantees that the activity of support platform is more smooth, firm respectively.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the mounting ring both ends are provided with screw hole, and on the fishplate bar of bottom Two studs are threadedly attached in the screw hole at mounting ring both ends, are covered sabot by two stud bottoms and are connected respectively to peace In the screw hole for filling ring both ends, set sabot is connect installation with support platform, guarantees that people can be according to the practical greenhouse to be heated The different needs of area, to install any set sabot of different sizes heating work is carried out to greenhouse, ensure that and use Flexibility, and while guaranteeing that set sabot and support platform install and use or dismantle more convenient, and make the equipment in production, group It is more convenient when dress or disassembly, save the production assembly cost of the equipment.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, second hydraulic pump, which passes through the second hydraulic stem and stretches cylinder, stretches company It connects, and third motor by swing rod and stretches cylinder swing connection, after stretching the fully extended sleeve of cylinder, third motor passes through swing rod and drives It stretches cylinder up and down reciprocatingly to swing, so that warm wind be made to blow out and spread more evenly, comprehensively into greenhouse from stretching tin one end.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the 4th motor is flexibly connected by crawler belt with active clapboard, Active clapboard or so activity is driven by the 4th motor at change both ends, to adjust the logical of pass-out warm wind between two active clapboards Open area guarantees that people can adjust the flow velocity of the warm wind disk pass-out warm wind in the equipment, guarantees the equipment to different in greenhouse The wind speed of the seedling blowout warm wind heat supply of type is all preferably, and the second motor is cooperated to drive the rotary outlet air of change, makes warm wind It is more dispersed from air-flow when stretching tin one end pass-out, avoid excessively high hot wind flow velocity from causing to blow down damage to the seedling of individual species, And the 4th motor be connected to one end of gear hobbing slot and be provided with interior inserted sheet, guarantee that the 4th motor drives work by crawler belt by interior inserted sheet When dynamic dividing plate adjusts mobile, it is more firm that active clapboard is connect with the 4th motor.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the 5th motor is rotatablely connected by gear and the 6th motor, And it stretches and is provided with distance-sensor on support platform and support bar, and distance-sensor is communicated with the PLC controller inside support platform Connection by spacing of the distance-sensor when the equipment is mobile between detection and barrier, and its spacing information is sent to PLC controller, PLC controller control roll the start and stop of seat and turn to work.
A kind of operating method of the heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment of nursery, this method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the equipment is placed on the channel of seedling raising greenhouse, and subsequent four the 6th motors rolled on seat drive Second idler wheel rolls, and the equipment is driven to move integrally work;
Step 2: while mobile, electrical coil resistance electrified regulation on warm wind disk, air blower works air blast, by resistance The hot wind advertised out is enclosed from one end pass-out is stretched, to heating heating is carried out in seedling raising greenhouse, advertises hot wind when the equipment is mobile When heating, two first hydraulic pump synchronous drive the first hydraulic stem stretching activities, the first hydraulic stem drives hanging plate, axis by stretching frame It is up and down reciprocatingly movable to hold, so that support platform and set sabot up and down reciprocatingly activity are driven to blow out warm wind to greenhouse heat supply, and and this Meanwhile first motor drives mounting ring activity by rolling band, drives set sabot front and back on support platform to reciprocatingly slide and is roused Wind heating, two the first hydraulic pumps are synchronous to drive support platform and set sabot up and down reciprocatingly active operation by the first hydraulic stem, and When rolling band drive set sabot adjusting activity, the card frame of two cage plate inner walls is socketed in respectively on the clamping plate of support platform two sides, Several first idler wheels of card frame upper and lower ends, which are fitted in clamping plate upper and lower surface respectively and roll, carrys out engagement sleeves sabot activity;
Step 3: the second hydraulic pump on warm wind disk stretches the protruding activity of cylinder by the drive of the second hydraulic stem, to adjust The length of warm wind consolidation body running, after stretching the fully extended sleeve of cylinder, third motor is stretched cylinder by swing rod drive and is up and down reciprocatingly put It is dynamic, and active clapboard or so activity is driven by the 4th motor at change both ends, adjust pass-out warm wind between two active clapboards Port area, and the second motor is cooperated to drive the rotary outlet air of change, warm wind is carried out from air-flow when stretching tin one end pass-out Dispersion
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the use of the present invention, the equipment is placed on the channel of seedling raising greenhouse, subsequent four roll on seat the Six motors drive the second idler wheel to roll, so that the equipment be driven to move integrally, while mobile, the electrical coil resistance on warm wind disk is logical Electric heating, air blower work air blast, the hot wind advertised out by electrical coil resistance from stretching one end pass-out, thus in seedling raising greenhouse into Row heating heating, the equipment advertise warm wind to greenhouse inside by mobile work, and are guaranteeing that warm wind is blown into the area in greenhouse Domain covering is more uniform, comprehensive, while improving heating quality of the equipment to greenhouse, and the automation for making the equipment work Degree is higher, and use is time saving and energy saving.
2, set sabot is connected respectively in the screw hole at mounting ring both ends by two stud bottoms, by set sabot and support platform Connection installation guarantees the needs that people can be different according to the area of the practical greenhouse to be heated, to install any a size Different set sabots carry out heating work to greenhouse, ensure that the flexibility used, and guaranteeing set sabot and the installation of support platform Using or disassembly it is more convenient while, and make the equipment production, assembly and disassembly when it is more convenient, save the equipment Produce assembly cost.
3, when advertising air heating when the equipment is mobile, two first the first hydraulic stems of hydraulic pump synchronous drive, which stretch out, lives Dynamic, the first hydraulic stem drives hanging plate, bearing up and down reciprocatingly movable by stretching frame, to drive support platform and set sabot up and down reciprocatingly Activity blows out warm wind to greenhouse heat supply, and at the same time, and first motor drives mounting ring activity by rolling band, to drive It covers sabot front and back on support platform to reciprocatingly slide and carries out air blast heating, on the one hand guarantees the equipment to blowing out warm wind in seedling raising greenhouse Position more evenly, comprehensively, improve the equipment to the heating quality of seedling raising greenhouse, on the other hand, guarantee the equipment to nursery Greenhouse advertises warm wind and carries out the more efficient of warm-up heating, and two the first hydraulic pumps are synchronous to drive support platform by the first hydraulic stem With set sabot up and down reciprocatingly active operation, and when rolling band and driving set sabot adjusting activity, the card frame point of two cage plate inner walls It is not socketed on the clamping plate of support platform two sides, several first idler wheels of card frame upper and lower ends are fitted in clamping plate upper and lower surface respectively It rolls and carrys out engagement sleeves sabot activity, while support platform and set sabot are conditioned movable more stable, smooth, and make in the equipment Each component mutual frictional dissipation is lower at work, improve the stability and service life of equipment work.
4, the second hydraulic pump on warm wind disk stretches the protruding activity of cylinder by the drive of the second hydraulic stem, to adjust warm wind disk The length of overall work guarantees that people can be according to the different types of seedling cultivated in greenhouse, to adjust warm wind disk and kind Workplace between seedling is away from guaranteeing that the workplace between seedling avoids the warm wind of blowout away from preferably to warm wind disk at work Lead to the seedling scald damage to individual species or height because temperature is excessively high, ensure that the adjustable popularity of the equipment, stretching After the fully extended sleeve of cylinder, third motor is stretched cylinder by swing rod drive and is up and down reciprocatingly swung, so that warm wind be made to blow from an one end is stretched It spreads out and into greenhouse more evenly, comprehensively, and active clapboard or so activity is driven by the 4th motor at change both ends, to adjust The port area of pass-out warm wind between two active clapboards is saved, guarantees that people can adjust the warm wind disk pass-out warm wind in the equipment Flow velocity, guarantee the equipment to seedling different types of in greenhouse blowout warm wind heat supply wind speed it is all preferably, and cooperate second Motor drives the rotary outlet air of change, keeps warm wind more dispersed from air-flow when stretching tin one end pass-out, avoids excessively high hot wind flow velocity The seedling of individual species is caused to blow down damage;The equipment operation is convenient, firm and durable, has good social benefit, is suitble to It promotes the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is entirety perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is stereochemical structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention stretches support platform structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is hanging plate of the present invention and bearing connection schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is connected bonding pads structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is support platform structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is present invention set tray loading structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is present invention set sabot side view.
Fig. 9 is warm wind disk schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 10 is warm wind disk schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is that the present invention stretches barrel structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the connection schematic diagram of change of the present invention and active clapboard.
Figure 13 is to roll seat decomposition diagram.
In figure: 1, support platform;2, sabot is covered;3, support platform is stretched;4, support bar;5, connected bonding pads;6, seat is rolled;7, first is hydraulic Pump;8, the first hydraulic stem;9, frame is stretched;10, hanging plate;11, the first pedestal;12, bearing;13, first motor;14, band is rolled;15, Mounting ring;16, clamping plate;17, frame is covered;18, warm wind disk;19, cage plate;20, card frame;21, bottom fishplate bar;22, stud;23, the first rolling Wheel;24, the second hydraulic pump;25, sleeve;26, air inlet;27, cylinder is stretched;28, the second motor;29, change;30, active clapboard; 31, the second hydraulic stem;32, the second pedestal;33, third motor;34, swing rod;35, air blower;36, electrical coil resistance;37, gear hobbing slot; 38, the 4th motor;39, interior inserted sheet;40, the 5th motor;41, gear;42, the 6th motor;43, the second idler wheel.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-13, a kind of heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment of nursery, including support platform 1, suit Disk 2 stretches support platform 3 and support bar 4, and support platform 1 is to be obliquely installed, and several set sabots 2, support platform 1 are arranged on support platform 1 Bottom end two sides, which are vertically provided with, stretches support platform 3, and 1 bottom other end two sides of support platform are vertically provided with support bar 4, stretch Support platform 3 and 4 bottom of support bar, which are provided with, rolls seat 6;
Wherein, it stretches and is vertically provided with the first hydraulic pump 7 below support platform 3, and 7 inner upper of the first hydraulic pump is provided through First hydraulic stem 8 is provided with above first hydraulic stem 8 and stretches frame 9, and stretches 9 inclined upward of frame and be provided with hanging plate 10;
Wherein, it is provided with the first pedestal 11 in the middle part of 10 one end side wall of hanging plate, and bearing 12 is arranged in 11 one end of the first pedestal, stretches Support platform 3 and support bar 4 are connected respectively to 1 both ends interior of support platform by bearing 12;
1 both ends of support platform are arranged with first motor 13, and are arranged in first motor 13 and roll band 14, on rolling band 14 etc. Several circular ring shape mounting rings 15 to match with set sabot 2 are arranged in spacing, and 1 two sides side wall of support platform is provided with clamping plate 16;
It is provided with set frame 17 above set sabot 2, and covers 17 inside one end of frame and equidistantly runs through and be arranged with several warm wind disks 18, set is provided with cage plate 19 below 2 both ends of sabot, and 19 inner wall of cage plate is provided with the card frame 20 to match with clamping plate 16, When rolling the drive set 2 adjusting activity of sabot of band 14, the card frame 20 of two 19 inner walls of cage plate is socketed in the folder of 1 two sides of support platform respectively On plate 16, several first idler wheels 23 of 20 upper and lower ends of card frame are fitted in 16 upper and lower surface of clamping plate respectively and roll to cooperate suit 2 activity of disk while support platform 1 and set sabot 2 are conditioned movable more stable, smooth, and makes each component in the equipment exist Mutual frictional dissipation is lower when work, improves the stability and service life of equipment work;
Wherein, set 17 bottom of frame is provided with bottom fishplate bar 21, and two studs 22, card frame are provided through in the middle part of bottom fishplate bar 21 20 middle parts are hollow structure, and the clamping plate 16 at 1 both ends of support platform is connected respectively to two card frames, 20 middle part, 20 upper and lower ends of card frame Several first idler wheels 23 are equidistantly provided with, and several first idler wheels 23 of 20 upper and lower ends of card frame are connected respectively to folder 16 upper and lower surface of plate;
Several 18 one end of warm wind disk are provided with the second hydraulic pump 24, and 24 one end of the second hydraulic pump is provided with hollow circle The sleeve 25 of column construction, equal radians are provided with several air inlets 26 on sleeve 25, and during 25 inside one end of sleeve is arranged with Hollow-cylindrical structure stretches cylinder 27, stretches 27 one end of cylinder and is provided with port, and stretches and be embedded with the second electricity at 27 one end inner wall edge of cylinder Machine 28 is rotatably connected to the change 29 of hollow ring structure on second motor 28, and 29 side wall both ends of change are provided with Four motors 38 are arranged with rectangular active clapboard 30 on the 4th motor 38;
Wherein, 24 inside one end of the second hydraulic pump is provided through the second hydraulic stem 31, and 31 one end of the second hydraulic stem It is provided with the second pedestal 32 in the middle part of wall, 32 one end of the second pedestal is provided with third motor 33, and 33 both ends of third motor rotate It is connected with swing rod 34,27 inside one end of cylinder is stretched and is arranged with air blower 35, and stretches the resistance for being provided with annular at 27 bosom of cylinder Circle 36,34 one end of swing rod is vertical with 35 side wall of air blower to be connect;
30 back side of active clapboard is provided with gear hobbing slot 37, crawler belt is arranged on the 4th motor 38, and the 4th motor 38 passes through Crawler belt is connected to inside gear hobbing slot 37;
It rolls and is provided with the 5th motor 40 above seat 6, and be provided with gear 41 below the 5th motor 40, under the 5th motor 40 Side is provided with the 6th motor 42, and gear 41 is connected to inside the 6th motor 42, and the 5th motor 40 drives the 6th by gear 41 Motor 42 rotates, and is hollow structure in the middle part of the 6th motor 42 to adjust the direction when equipment moves integrally, and the 6th motor 42 Middle part is rotatably connected to the second idler wheel 43.
It stretches for two and is welded with connected bonding pads 5 between support platform 3 and two support bars 4, connected bonding pads 5 are I-shaped structure, and even 5 one end of pad is stretched support platform 3 with two respectively and is welded, and 5 other end of connected bonding pads is welded with two support bars 4 respectively, is made by pad 5 Stretching to connect between support platform 3 and support bar 4 more consolidates firm, improves the intensity and durability of equipment entirety.
It is in stretch company that first hydraulic pump 7, which passes through the first hydraulic stem 8 and stretches frame 9, hanging plate 10, support platform 1 and set sabot 2, It connects, and support platform 1 and bearing 12 are rotatablely connected, two 7 the first hydraulic stem of synchronous drive of the first hydraulic pump, 8 stretching activities, first Hydraulic stem 8 drives hanging plate 10, bearing 12 up and down reciprocatingly movable by stretching frame 9, to drive support platform 1 and about 2 sabot of set past Resurrection is moved to blow out warm wind to greenhouse heat supply, and at the same time, and first motor 13 drives 15 activity of mounting ring by rolling band 14, Air blast heating is carried out to drive set sabot 2 front and back on support platform 1 to reciprocatingly slide, on the one hand guarantees the equipment to seedling raising greenhouse The position of middle blowout warm wind more evenly, comprehensively, improves the equipment to the heating quality of seedling raising greenhouse, on the other hand, guaranteeing should Equipment advertises warm wind to seedling raising greenhouse and carries out the more efficient of warm-up heating, when about 1 support platform stirs, 1 both ends of support platform It is rotated respectively around the bearing 12 stretched on support platform 3 and support bar 4, guarantees that 1 activity of support platform is more smooth, firm.
15 both ends of mounting ring are provided with screw hole, and two studs 22 on bottom fishplate bar 21 are threadedly attached to installation In the screw hole at 15 both ends of ring, set sabot 2 is connected respectively in the screw hole at 15 both ends of mounting ring by two 22 bottoms of stud, will be covered Sabot 2 connect installation with support platform 1, guarantees the needs that people can be different according to the area of the practical greenhouse to be heated, comes Any set sabot 2 of different sizes is installed, heating work is carried out to greenhouse, ensure that the flexibility used, and guaranteeing to be set with While disk 2 and support platform 1 are installed and used or dismantle more convenient, and keep the equipment more square in production, assembly and disassembly Just, the production assembly cost of the equipment is saved.
Second hydraulic pump 24 by the second hydraulic stem 31 with stretch cylinder 27 and stretch connection, and third motor 33 by swing rod 34 with It stretches cylinder 27 and swings connection, after stretching the fully extended sleeve 25 of cylinder 27, to stretch about 27 cylinder past by the drive of swing rod 34 for third motor 33 Physical pendulum is dynamic, so that warm wind be made to blow out and spread more evenly, comprehensively into greenhouse from stretching one end.
4th motor 38 is flexibly connected by crawler belt with active clapboard 30, is driven by the 4th motor 38 at 29 both ends of change 30 or so activity of active clapboard guarantees that people can adjust to adjust the port area of pass-out warm wind between two active clapboards 30 The flow velocity for saving the 18 pass-out warm wind of warm wind disk in the equipment guarantees that the equipment supplies seedling different types of in greenhouse blowout warm wind The wind speed of heat is all preferably, and the second motor 28 is cooperated to drive the rotary outlet air of change 29, makes warm wind from stretching 27 one end pass-out of cylinder When air-flow it is more dispersed, avoid excessively high hot wind flow velocity from causing to blow down damage to the seedling of individual species, and the 4th motor 38 connects The one end for being connected to gear hobbing slot 37 is provided with interior inserted sheet 39, by interior inserted sheet 39 guarantee the 4th motor 38 by crawler belt drive activity every When plate 30 adjusts mobile, it is more firm that active clapboard 30 is connect with the 4th motor 38.
5th motor 40 is rotatablely connected by gear 41 and the 6th motor 42, and is stretched and be provided on support platform 3 and support bar 4 Distance-sensor, and the PLC controller communication connection inside distance-sensor and support platform 1, by model LS-92F away from From spacing of the inductor when the equipment is mobile between detection and barrier, and its spacing information is sent to PLC controller, led to The PLC controller control for crossing model CP1 H-X40DT-D rolls the start and stop of seat 6 and turns to work.
A kind of operating method of the heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment of nursery, this method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the equipment is placed on the channel of seedling raising greenhouse, subsequent four 42 bands of the 6th motor rolled on seat 6 Dynamic second idler wheel 43 rolls, and the equipment is driven to move integrally work;
Step 2: while mobile, 36 electrified regulation of electrical coil resistance on warm wind disk 18, air blower 35 works air blast, warp Hot wind that electrical coil resistance 36 is advertised out is crossed from stretching 27 one end pass-out of cylinder, it is mobile in the equipment to carrying out heating heating in seedling raising greenhouse When advertising air heating, two 7 the first hydraulic stem of synchronous drive of the first hydraulic pump, 8 stretching activities, the first hydraulic stem 8 is by stretching Frame 9 drives hanging plate 10, bearing 12 up and down reciprocatingly movable, to drive support platform 1 and the set up and down reciprocatingly activity of sabot 2 warm to blow out For wind to greenhouse heat supply, and at the same time, first motor 13 drives 15 activity of mounting ring by rolling band 14, and set sabot 2 is driven to exist Front and back, which reciprocatingly slides, on support platform 1 carries out air blast heating, and two the first hydraulic pumps 7 are synchronous to drive support by the first hydraulic stem 8 Platform 1 and set sabot 2 up and down reciprocatingly active operation, and when rolling band 14 and driving set 2 adjusting activity of sabot, two 19 inner walls of cage plate Card frame 20 be socketed on the clamping plate 16 of 1 two sides of support platform respectively, several first idler wheels 23 of 20 upper and lower ends of card frame difference It is fitted in 16 upper and lower surface of clamping plate and rolls and carry out 2 activity of engagement sleeves sabot;
Step 3: the second hydraulic pump 24 on warm wind disk 18 stretches the protruding work of cylinder 27 by the drive of the second hydraulic stem 31 Dynamic, to adjust the length of 18 overall work of warm wind disk, after stretching the fully extended sleeve 25 of cylinder 27, third motor 33 passes through swing rod 34 Drive is stretched cylinder 27 and is up and down reciprocatingly swung, and drives 30 or so activity of active clapboard by the 4th motor 38 at 29 both ends of change, adjusts The port area of pass-out warm wind between two active clapboards 30 is saved, and the second motor 28 is cooperated to drive the rotary outlet air of change 29, Warm wind is dispersed from air-flow when stretching 27 one end pass-out of cylinder
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the use of the present invention, the equipment is placed on the channel of seedling raising greenhouse, subsequent four roll on seat 6 the Six motors 42 drive the second idler wheel 43 to roll, so that the equipment is driven to move integrally, electricity while mobile, on warm wind disk 18 Resistance 36 electrified regulations of circle, the work air blast of air blower 35, the hot wind advertised out by electrical coil resistance is from 27 one end pass-out of cylinder is stretched, thus right Heating heating is carried out in seedling raising greenhouse, which advertises warm wind to greenhouse inside by movable type work, is guaranteeing that warm wind blows Region overlay into greenhouse is more uniform, comprehensive, while improving heating quality of the equipment to greenhouse, and makes the equipment The degree of automation of work is higher, and use is time saving and energy saving.
2, set sabot 2 be connected respectively in the screw hole at 15 both ends of mounting ring by two 22 bottoms of stud, will set sabot 2 and The connection installation of support platform 1 guarantees the needs that people can be different according to the area of the practical greenhouse to be heated, any to install A set sabot 2 of different sizes carries out heating work to greenhouse, ensure that the flexibility used, and guaranteeing set sabot 2 and support While dress platform 1 is installed and used or dismantles more convenient, and keep the equipment more convenient in production, assembly and disassembly, saves The production assembly cost of the equipment.
3, when advertising air heating when the equipment is mobile, two 7 the first hydraulic stems of synchronous drive 8 of the first hydraulic pump stretch out Activity, the first hydraulic stem 8 drives hanging plate 10, bearing 12 up and down reciprocatingly movable by stretching frame 9, to drive support platform 1 and suit Disk 2 up and down reciprocatingly activity blows out warm wind to greenhouse heat supply, and at the same time, and first motor 13 drives installation by rolling band 14 On the one hand 15 activity of ring guarantees the equipment so that driving set sabot 2 front and back on support platform 1 to reciprocatingly slide carries out air blast heating More evenly, comprehensively to the position for blowing out warm wind in seedling raising greenhouse, the equipment is improved to the heating quality of seedling raising greenhouse, another party Face guarantees that the equipment advertises warm wind to seedling raising greenhouse and carries out the more efficient of warm-up heating, and two the first hydraulic pumps 7 synchronize and pass through First hydraulic stem 8 drives support platform 1 and set sabot 2 up and down reciprocatingly active operation, and drives set sabot 2 to adjust in rolling band 14 and live When dynamic, the card frame 20 of two 19 inner walls of cage plate is socketed in respectively on the clamping plate 16 of 1 two sides of support platform, if 20 upper and lower ends of card frame Dry first idler wheel 23, which is fitted in 16 upper and lower surface of clamping plate respectively and rolls, carrys out 2 activity of engagement sleeves sabot, in support platform 1 and set sabot 2 be conditioned activity it is more stable, smooth while, and make each component in the equipment mutual frictional dissipation be more at work It is low, improve the stability and service life of equipment work.
4, the second hydraulic pump 24 on warm wind disk 18 stretches the protruding activity of cylinder 27 by the drive of the second hydraulic stem 31, to adjust The length of 18 overall work of warm wind disk is saved, guarantees that people can be according to the different types of seedling cultivated in greenhouse, to adjust Workplace between warm wind disk 18 and seedling away from, guarantee warm wind disk 18 at work the workplace between seedling away from preferably, It avoids the warm wind of blowout from leading to the seedling scald damage to individual species or height because temperature is excessively high, ensure that the equipment is adjustable Popularity, after stretching the fully extended sleeve 25 of cylinder 27, third motor 33 is stretched cylinder 27 and is up and down reciprocatingly swung by the drive of swing rod 34, To make warm wind blow out and spread more evenly, comprehensively into greenhouse from stretching tin one end, and pass through the 4th motor at 29 both ends of change 38 drive 30 or so activity of active clapboard, to adjust the port area of pass-out warm wind between two active clapboards 30, guarantee people The flow velocity that the 18 pass-out warm wind of warm wind disk in the equipment can be adjusted, guarantees that the equipment blows out seedling different types of in greenhouse The wind speed of warm wind heat supply is all preferably, and the second motor 28 is cooperated to drive the rotary outlet air of change 29, makes warm wind from stretching cylinder 27 1 It holds air-flow when pass-out more dispersed, excessively high hot wind flow velocity is avoided to cause to blow down damage to the seedling of individual species;Equipment behaviour Facilitate, firm and durable, there is good social benefit, is suitble to promote the use of.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of heating plastic greenhouse of nursery plants warm air equipment, it is characterised in that: including support platform (1), set sabot (2), Support platform (3) and support bar (4) are stretched, the support platform (1) is to be obliquely installed, and be arranged with several sets on the support platform (1) Sabot (2), support platform (1) the bottom end two sides, which are vertically provided with, stretches support platform (3), and the support platform (1) bottom is another One end two sides are vertically provided with support bar (4), and described support platform (3) and support bar (4) bottom of stretching is provided with rolling seat (6);
Wherein, described stretch is vertically provided with the first hydraulic pump (7) below support platform (3), and first hydraulic pump (7) inner upper It is provided through the first hydraulic stem (8), is provided with above first hydraulic stem (8) and stretches frame (9), and described stretch above frame (9) It is tiltedly installed with hanging plate (10);
Wherein, it is provided with the first pedestal (11) in the middle part of the side wall of described hanging plate (10) one end, and first pedestal (11) one end is set Bearing (12) are set, support platform (3) and support bar (4) is stretched and is connected respectively to support platform (1) both ends interior by bearing (12);
Support platform (1) both ends are arranged with first motor (13), and rolling band (14) is arranged in the first motor (13), It is described to roll the circular ring shape mounting ring (15) that several match with set sabot (2) with spaced set on (14), and the support Dress platform (1) two sides side wall is provided with clamping plate (16);
Set frame (17) is provided with above the set sabot (2), and the set frame (17) is arranged with if internal one end is equidistantly run through Dry warm wind disk (18), set sabot (2) the both ends lower section is provided with cage plate (19), and the cage plate (19) inner wall is provided with The card frame (20) to match with clamping plate (16);
Wherein, set frame (17) bottom is provided with bottom fishplate bar (21), and is provided through two in the middle part of the bottom fishplate bar (21) Stud (22), card frame (20) middle part is hollow structure, and the clamping plate (16) at support platform (1) both ends is connected respectively to two cards In the middle part of frame (20), card frame (20) upper and lower ends are equidistantly provided with several the first idler wheels (23), and card frame (20) up and down two Several first idler wheels (23) at end are connected respectively to clamping plate (16) upper and lower surface;
Several described warm wind disk (18) one end are provided with the second hydraulic pump (24), and second hydraulic pump (24) one end is set It is equipped with the sleeve (25) of hollow cylindrical structure, the first-class radian of the sleeve (25) is provided with several air inlets (26), and institute It states the internal one end of sleeve (25) and is arranged with stretching cylinder (27) for hollow cylindrical structure, described cylinder (27) one end of stretching is provided with port, And stretch and be embedded with the second motor (28) at the inner wall edge of cylinder (27) one end, hollow circle is rotatably connected on second motor (28) The change (29) of ring structure, and the change (29) side wall both ends are provided with the 4th motor (38), the 4th motor (38) rectangular active clapboard (30) are arranged on;
Wherein, the internal one end of second hydraulic pump (24) is provided through the second hydraulic stem (31), and second hydraulic stem (31) it being provided with the second pedestal (32) in the middle part of the side wall of one end, described second pedestal (32) one end is provided with third motor (33), and Third motor (33) both ends are rotatably connected to swing rod (34), and described internal one end of cylinder (27) of stretching is arranged with air blower (35), and described stretch is provided with annular electrical coil resistance (36), described swing rod (34) one end and air blower at cylinder (27) bosom (35) side wall vertically connects;
Active clapboard (30) back side is provided with gear hobbing slot (37), is arranged with crawler belt, and the 4th on the 4th motor (38) Motor (38) is connected to gear hobbing slot (37) inside by crawler belt;
It is provided with the 5th motor (40) above the rolling seat (6), and is provided with gear (41) below the 5th motor (40), The 6th motor (42) is provided with below 5th motor (40), and the gear (41) is connected to the 6th motor (42) inside, It is hollow structure in the middle part of 6th motor (42), and be rotatably connected to the second idler wheel (43) in the middle part of the 6th motor (42).
2. the heating plastic greenhouse of a kind of nursery according to claim 1 plants warm air equipment, which is characterized in that two are stretched It is welded with connected bonding pads (5) between support platform (3) and two support bars (4), the connected bonding pads (5) are I-shaped structure, and even weld Support platform (3) welding is stretched in disk (5) one end with two respectively, and connected bonding pads (5) other end is welded with two support bars (4) respectively.
3. a kind of heating plastic greenhouse of nursery according to claim 1 plants warm air equipment, which is characterized in that described the One hydraulic pump (7) is in stretch company with frame (9), hanging plate (10), support platform (1) and set sabot (2) is stretched by the first hydraulic stem (8) It connects, and support platform (1) and bearing (12) are rotatablely connected.
4. the heating plastic greenhouse of a kind of nursery according to claim 1 plants warm air equipment, which is characterized in that the peace Dress ring (15) both ends are provided with screw hole, and two studs (22) on bottom fishplate bar (21) are threadedly attached to mounting ring (15) in the screw hole at both ends.
5. a kind of heating plastic greenhouse of nursery according to claim 1 plants warm air equipment, which is characterized in that described the Two hydraulic pumps (24) are by the second hydraulic stem (31) and stretch cylinder (27) and stretch connection, and third motor (33) by swing rod (34) with It stretches cylinder (27) and swings connection.
6. a kind of heating plastic greenhouse of nursery according to claim 1 plants warm air equipment, which is characterized in that described the Four motors (38) are flexibly connected by crawler belt with active clapboard (30), and the 4th motor (38) is connected to one end of gear hobbing slot (37) It is provided with interior inserted sheet (39).
7. a kind of heating plastic greenhouse of nursery according to claim 1 plants warm air equipment, which is characterized in that described the Five motors (40) are rotatablely connected by gear (41) and the 6th motor (42), and are stretched and be provided on support platform (3) and support bar (4) Distance-sensor, and distance-sensor and the PLC controller of support platform (1) inside communicate to connect.
8. a kind of operating method of the heating plastic greenhouse plantation warm air equipment of nursery, which is characterized in that this method specifically includes Following steps:
Step 1: the equipment is placed on the channel of seedling raising greenhouse, subsequent four the 6th motor (42) bands rolled on seat (6) Dynamic second idler wheel (43) roll, and the equipment is driven to move integrally work;
Step 2: while mobile, electrical coil resistance (36) electrified regulation on warm wind disk (18), air blower (35) works air blast, The hot wind advertised out by electrical coil resistance (36) is from stretching cylinder (27) one end pass-out, to carrying out heating heating in seedling raising greenhouse, sets at this When advertising air heating when standby mobile, two the first hydraulic pump (7) the first hydraulic stem of synchronous drive (8) stretching activities, the first liquid Compression bar (8) drives the up and down reciprocatingly activity of hanging plate (10), bearing (12) by stretching frame (9), to drive support platform (1) and set sabot (2) up and down reciprocatingly activity blows out warm wind to greenhouse heat supply, and at the same time, and first motor (13) is driven by rolling band (14) Mounting ring (15) activity drives set sabot (2) front and back on support platform (1) to reciprocatingly slide and carries out air blast heating, two the first liquid Press pump (7) is synchronous to drive support platform (1) and set sabot (2) up and down reciprocatingly active operation by the first hydraulic stem (8), and is rolling When band (14) drives set sabot (2) adjusting activity, the card frame (20) of two cage plate (19) inner walls is socketed in support platform (1) two respectively On the clamping plate (16) of side, several first idler wheels (23) of card frame (20) upper and lower ends are fitted in clamping plate (16) upper and lower surface respectively It rolls and carrys out engagement sleeves sabot (2) activity;
Step 3: the second hydraulic pump (24) on warm wind disk (18) drives that stretch cylinder (27) protruding by the second hydraulic stem (31) Activity, to adjust the length of warm wind disk (18) overall work, after stretching cylinder (27) fully extended sleeve (25), third motor (33) Cylinder (27) is stretched by swing rod (34) drive up and down reciprocatingly to swing, and passes through the 4th motor (38) the drive activity at change (29) both ends The activity of partition (30) left and right adjusts the port area of pass-out warm wind between two active clapboards (30), and cooperates the second motor (28) change (29) rotary outlet air is driven, warm wind is dispersed from air-flow when stretching cylinder (27) one end pass-out.
CN201910608247.4A 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Greenhouse planting warm air equipment for seedling raising and heating and operation method thereof Active CN110249865B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111630974A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-08 广州朵纷服装有限公司 Novel agricultural planting germination accelerating machine
CN113080012A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-09 广州大学 Warm air drip irrigation device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3932765A1 (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-04-11 Markus Holtwiesche Bio:heat incubator - heats greenhouse using hot air from rotting compost
CN2490823Y (en) * 2001-07-25 2002-05-15 姜云吉 Greenhouse hot air machine
CN201407729Y (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-02-17 刘明训 High-efficiency heater
KR20110011695U (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-12-20 김태형 Movable radiator or electric heater
CN107593191A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 A kind of gardening greenhouse warm-air drier of adjustable-angle
CN207820688U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-07 泰安市农业科学研究院 A kind of Greenhouse Heating electric power air-heater for tomato planting

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3932765A1 (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-04-11 Markus Holtwiesche Bio:heat incubator - heats greenhouse using hot air from rotting compost
CN2490823Y (en) * 2001-07-25 2002-05-15 姜云吉 Greenhouse hot air machine
CN201407729Y (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-02-17 刘明训 High-efficiency heater
KR20110011695U (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-12-20 김태형 Movable radiator or electric heater
CN107593191A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 A kind of gardening greenhouse warm-air drier of adjustable-angle
CN207820688U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-07 泰安市农业科学研究院 A kind of Greenhouse Heating electric power air-heater for tomato planting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111630974A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-08 广州朵纷服装有限公司 Novel agricultural planting germination accelerating machine
CN113080012A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-09 广州大学 Warm air drip irrigation device

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Denomination of invention: A greenhouse planting and heating equipment for seedling cultivation and heating, and its operating method

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