CN110249796A - A kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits - Google Patents

A kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110249796A
CN110249796A CN201910627993.8A CN201910627993A CN110249796A CN 110249796 A CN110249796 A CN 110249796A CN 201910627993 A CN201910627993 A CN 201910627993A CN 110249796 A CN110249796 A CN 110249796A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sesame
shaft
cam
culm
straw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910627993.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李辉
王东伟
刘圣民
尹诗洋
冯洋洋
官洪民
戴秋香
刘庆举
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Agricultural University filed Critical Qingdao Agricultural University
Publication of CN110249796A publication Critical patent/CN110249796A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D57/00Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D57/01Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
    • A01D57/02Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D65/00Grain-crop lifters
    • A01D65/02Lifting fingers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D65/00Grain-crop lifters
    • A01D65/04Grain-crop lifters with revolving staffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cam-action reel mechanisms based on sesame Culm traits, and be related to sesame stalk dials standing grain technical field, install on the car body, including support rod, further includes: shaft, the shaft are rotatably provided on support rod;Support plate, the support plate are fixed in the shaft;At least three are dialled straw, and described group of straw is rotatably provided in the support plate;Reversal means, the reversal means are arranged on described group of straw;Eccentric disk, the inner cavity inscribe of the shaft and the eccentric disk;And connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with described group of straw, the other end is hinged with the eccentric disk.The invention has the advantages that can prop up laid crop and laying cut after stalk, it is high to solve the problems, such as that rigid reversal means damages sesame seed;The end of reversal means is downward always, and the reality for improving sesame combined harvester dials standing grain harvest effect, high-quality and high-efficiency.

Description

A kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits
Technical field
Standing grain technical field is dialled the present invention relates to sesame stalk, especially a kind of bias based on sesame Culm traits dials standing grain Take turns mechanism.
Background technique
Winder is the main component of harvester header, function be the ceding of Taiwan in front of cereal be allocated to cutting bed, it is existing Though grain harvester combine winder mechanism the drawbacks of be to may be implemented part sesame stalk and import combined harvester The ceding of Taiwan, but cannot preferably realize different height sesame stalk and the sesame stalk that lodges is dialled in, reduce sesame harvest Efficiency;In addition existing winder causes capsule to burst apart the collision of sesame, increases the loss of sesame seed significantly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve overcoming in existing winder mechanism, the amount of dialling in is low, bad adaptability, sesame seed The deficiencies of big is lost, a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits is devised.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that, a kind of cam-action reel based on sesame Culm traits Mechanism is installed on the car body, including support rod, further includes: shaft, the shaft are rotatably provided on support rod;Support plate, institute Support plate is stated to be fixed in the shaft;At least three are dialled straw, and described group of straw is rotatably provided in the support plate; Reversal means, the reversal means are arranged on described group of straw;Eccentric disk, the inner cavity inscribe of the shaft and the eccentric disk;And even Bar, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with described group of straw, the other end is hinged with the eccentric disk.
Further, further include lifting hydraulic cylinder, the support rod rotary setting on the car body, the lifting hydraulic cylinder One end be hinged on the car body, the other end is hinged and connected on support rod.
Further, one end of the shaft connects runner A, and one end of the support rod connects runner B, the runner A It is connected with runner B by belt.
It further, further include tensioning wheel, the tensioning wheel is arranged on support rod and between runner A and runner B.
Further, the reversal means, which is evenly distributed in, dials on straw.
Further, the reversal means dialled described in adjacent two on straw is interspersed.
Further, the material of the reversal means is elastoplastic.
Further, the support rod is equipped with closing piece, and the shaft is rotatably provided on closing piece, and the closing piece passes through pin Axis is movably arranged on support rod.
Further, the inner cavity of the eccentric disk is circle, and the bias sleeve-board is in shaft.
Further, the support plate is equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel rolling is arranged in the inner cavity of eccentric disk.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can prop up laid crop and laying cut after stalk, solve rigid reversal means pair Sesame seed damages high problem;The end of reversal means is downward always, and the reality for improving sesame combined harvester dials standing grain harvest effect Fruit, high-quality and high-efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram I of the application cam-action reel mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram II of the application cam-action reel mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the schematic illustration of the application cam-action reel mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the application support plate;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the application eccentric disk and connecting rod.
In above each figure, 1, support rod;2, shaft;3, support plate;4, straw is dialled;5, reversal means;6, eccentric disk;7, connecting rod; 8, lifting hydraulic cylinder;9, runner A;10, runner B;11, tensioning wheel;12, closing piece;
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect according to the present invention, detailed description are as follows:
The thinking of the application is to complete the sesame that height is different, lodging degree is different using liftable centering type winder Stalk dials standing grain work.
A kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits is installed on the car body as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including Support rod 1, shaft 2, support plate 3, at least three are dialled straw 4, reversal means 5, eccentric disk 6 and connecting rod 7.
Shaft 2 is rotatably provided on support rod 1, optionally, as shown in Figure 1, one end of shaft 2 connects runner A9, support One end connection the runner B10, runner A9 and runner B10 of bar 1 are connected by belt, and runner B10 is connected to motor.It can support Tensioning wheel 11 is set on bar 1, and tensioning wheel 11 improves elasticity between runner A9 and runner B10.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, support plate 3 is fixed in shaft 2, is dialled straw 4 and is rotatably provided in support plate 3, dials Refer to 5 settings on dialling straw 4, reversal means 5 can rotate in support plate 3.Preferably, reversal means 5, which is evenly distributed in, dials on straw 4, Adjacent two reversal meanss 5 dialled on straw 4 are interspersed, and improve the amount of dialling in.The material of reversal means 5 is elastoplastic, is reduced to bar stem Amount of damage, it can be achieved that reduce shock to sesame stalk, effectively dial standing grain.Certainly, the intensity of the elastoplastic cannot be too low, separately Outside, 5 position of reversal means is variable, detachably
Straw 4 at least three are dialled, the circumferential edges of support plate is evenly arranged on, can be realized rotational motion.Support plate 3 to Less be two pieces, with installation dial straw 4, Fig. 1 is into Fig. 3, and the quantity of support plate 3 is three pieces, support plate more than 3, rice crop plucking bar 4 it is steady It is qualitative stronger, but excessive support plate 3 then will affect the amount of dialling in of the bars stem such as sesame.
With reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the inner cavity inscribe of shaft 2 and eccentric disk 6, one end of connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected, separately with straw 4 is dialled One end is hinged with eccentric disk 6.Eccentric disk 6 under gravity, can be constantly in minimum point, therefore support plate 3 is in 2 band of shaft During dynamic rotation, dials straw 4 and rotated, shaft 2, eccentric disk 6, connecting rod 7 and support plate 3 with the rotation of connecting rod 7 always Similar four-bar mechanism is formed, the reversal means 5 dialled on straw 4 is in end downward angle always, even if angle rotation occurs, also not Can be too big, which can guarantee the amount of dialling in bar stem, be greatly lowered after bar stem is dialled in and transferred to.
It, can in the following way, as shown in figure 3, eccentric disk 6 is interior about the inner cavity inscribe of shaft 2 and eccentric disk 6 Chamber is circle, and 6 sets of eccentric disk in shaft 2.On this basis, support plate 3 is equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel, which rolls, to be arranged in eccentric disk In 6 inner cavity.By adding idler wheel, the stability between shaft 2 and eccentric disk 6 can be improved.
In addition, the application devises lifting hydraulic cylinder 8,1 rotary setting of support rod on the car body, the one of lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 End be hinged on the car body, the other end is hinged and connected on support rod 1.Adjusted by lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 support rod 1 in car body On rotation angle, play the role of adjust support rod 1.As shown in Fig. 2, support rod 1 is equipped with closing piece 12, the rotation of shaft 2 is set It sets on closing piece 12, closing piece 12 is movably arranged on support rod 1 by pin shaft, and shaft 2 is adjusted by closing piece 12 in support rod 1 On position.
In use, adjusting position of the support plate 3 on support rod 1 by closing piece 12, branch is adjusted by lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 The rotation position of fagging 3, sprocket wheel is tightened.Start motor, drives shaft 2 to rotate, band of the reversal means in support plate 3 and eccentric disk 6 Start to act under dynamic, the bars such as sesame stem is driven under the action of reversal means 5 to rear, to complete dialling in for sesame straw stem.
Above with reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but protection scope of the present invention is not restricted to This can carry out various improvement to it and can be replaced wherein with equivalent without departing from the scope of the invention Component, as long as be not present structural conflict, it is mentioned in the various embodiments items technical characteristic can combine in any way Get up, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims, no matter comes from which point It sees, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive.Therefore, any to fall within the scope of the appended claims All technical solutions be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits is installed on the car body, including support rod (1), feature It is, further includes:
Shaft (2), the shaft (2) are rotatably provided on support rod (1);
Support plate (3), the support plate (3) are fixed on the shaft (2);
At least three are dialled straw (4), and described group of straw (4) is rotatably provided on the support plate (3);
Reversal means (5), the reversal means (5) are arranged on described group of straw (4);
Eccentric disk (6), the inner cavity inscribe of the shaft (2) and the eccentric disk (6);And
Connecting rod (7), one end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with described group of straw (4), the other end and the eccentric disk (6) are cut with scissors Connection.
2. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes lifting hydraulic cylinder (8), on the car body, one end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (8) is hinged and connected to support rod (1) rotary setting On car body, the other end is hinged and connected on support rod (1).
3. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described One end of shaft (2) connects runner A (9), and one end of the support rod (1) connects runner B (10), the runner A (9) and runner B (10) is connected by belt.
4. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 3, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes tensioning wheel (11), the tensioning wheel (11) is arranged on support rod (1) and between runner A (9) and runner B (10).
5. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Reversal means (5), which is evenly distributed in, to be dialled on straw (4).
6. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that The reversal means (5) dialled on straw (4) described in adjacent two is interspersed.
7. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The material of reversal means (5) is elastoplastic.
8. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Support rod (1) is equipped with closing piece (12), and the shaft (2) is rotatably provided on closing piece (12), and the closing piece (12) passes through pin shaft It is movably arranged on support rod (1).
9. a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The inner cavity of eccentric disk (6) is circle, and the eccentric disk (6) covers on shaft (2).
10. according to claim 1 or a kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits described in 9, which is characterized in that The support plate (3) is equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel, which rolls, to be arranged in the inner cavity of eccentric disk (6).
CN201910627993.8A 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 A kind of cam-action reel mechanism based on sesame Culm traits Pending CN110249796A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2019103170632 2019-04-19
CN201910317063 2019-04-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110249796A true CN110249796A (en) 2019-09-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296049A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-06-19 江苏大学 Automatic stubble supporting, combing and guiding device for ratoon rice and regulating and controlling method thereof
CN113348872A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-07 成都大学 Standing grain pulling device of buckwheat harvester

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103430692A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 High and thick-stalk crop harvester
CN103688673A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 湖州丰源农业装备制造有限公司 Anti-straw-winding structure for harvester reel
JP2014068549A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-21 Iseki & Co Ltd General-purpose combine-harvester
CN203884210U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-10-22 星光农机股份有限公司 Reel bat for combine harvester
CN105075537A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-25 星光农机股份有限公司 Pickup and harvest table, pickup and harvest system and harvester
CN105075504A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-25 星光农机股份有限公司 Header and harvesting system of millet harvester and millet harvester
CN106068901A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 江苏大学 A kind of united reaper profiling ceding of Taiwan gathering in the crops high stalk and laid crop thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014068549A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-21 Iseki & Co Ltd General-purpose combine-harvester
CN103430692A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 High and thick-stalk crop harvester
CN103688673A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 湖州丰源农业装备制造有限公司 Anti-straw-winding structure for harvester reel
CN203884210U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-10-22 星光农机股份有限公司 Reel bat for combine harvester
CN105075537A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-25 星光农机股份有限公司 Pickup and harvest table, pickup and harvest system and harvester
CN105075504A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-25 星光农机股份有限公司 Header and harvesting system of millet harvester and millet harvester
CN106068901A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 江苏大学 A kind of united reaper profiling ceding of Taiwan gathering in the crops high stalk and laid crop thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296049A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-06-19 江苏大学 Automatic stubble supporting, combing and guiding device for ratoon rice and regulating and controlling method thereof
CN113348872A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-07 成都大学 Standing grain pulling device of buckwheat harvester

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Dongwei

Inventor after: Wang Jiasheng

Inventor after: Li Hui

Inventor after: Yin Shiyang

Inventor after: Liu Shengmin

Inventor after: Feng Yangyang

Inventor after: Liu Qingju

Inventor before: Li Hui

Inventor before: Wang Dongwei

Inventor before: Liu Shengmin

Inventor before: Yin Shiyang

Inventor before: Feng Yangyang

Inventor before: Guan Hongmin

Inventor before: Dai Qiuxiang

Inventor before: Liu Qingju

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information