CN110247506A - Rotor and its balance weight and compressor - Google Patents

Rotor and its balance weight and compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110247506A
CN110247506A CN201810195340.2A CN201810195340A CN110247506A CN 110247506 A CN110247506 A CN 110247506A CN 201810195340 A CN201810195340 A CN 201810195340A CN 110247506 A CN110247506 A CN 110247506A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
face
balance weight
rotor
windward side
pit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810195340.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鲁
倪伟
梁海龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliances Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810195340.2A priority Critical patent/CN110247506A/en
Publication of CN110247506A publication Critical patent/CN110247506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/04Balancing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rotor and its balance weight and compressor, balance weight therein has windward side, and the windward side is equipped with pit, since pit can increase the surface roughness of windward side, therefore, in rotor operational process, it will form " golf effect " on the windward side of the balance weight, so that the air-flow by windward side turns to twist turbulent flow in advance, thus, airflow diversion suffered by balance weight is reduced, so that pressure drag suffered by balance weight reduces, reduce aerodynamic drag suffered by rotor also accordingly, so, the suffered influence from aerodynamic drag is also reduced when rotor operation, stability of the frequency-changeable compressor in low speed operation can be improved with this.

Description

Rotor and its balance weight and compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor, in particular to a kind of rotor and its balance weight.
Background technique
Core component of the rotor as compressor when rotating, in order to make it keep the balance of various aspects, needs The end of rotor is installed by balance weight.
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b provide a kind of balance weight of rotor, the balance weight in semi-circular shape and have the face A 01, The face B 02 and the face C 03, wherein the face A 01 and the face B 02 are two opposite end faces, and the face C 03 be the periphery for abutting the face A 01 and the face B 02 Face.In practice, when the balance weight is rotated clockwise with rotor along the direction arrow S1, the face B 02 and the face C 03 are windward side And will receive aerodynamic drag, and the face A 01 is leeward;But when the balance weight with rotor along the arrow S2 direction inverse time When needle rotates, the face A 01 and the face C 03 are that windward side will be by aerodynamic drag, while the face B 02 is leeward.
Inventors have found that with the increase of rotor revolving speed, aerodynamic drag suffered by the face A 01 or the face B 02 is also therewith It increases, this is unfavorable for the normal operation of rotor, for example, will affect static and dynamic equilibrium when rotor operation, especially can also Influence the stability when operation of frequency-changeable compressor low speed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotor and its balance weights and compressor, by the flat of rotor Pit is set on the windward side of weighing apparatus block, helps to reduce the influence that aerodynamic drag runs rotor, but also can be improved Stability when frequency-changeable compressor low speed is run.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of balance weight of rotor is provided, the balance weight has windward side, And the windward side is equipped with pit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of rotor is provided, an end face of the rotor is equipped with described Balance weight.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of compressor is provided, it is described including rotor and the balance weight Balance weight is set to an end face of the rotor.
Preferably, the pit is multiple, and multiple pits are evenly distributed on the windward side.
Preferably, the diameter of the pit is between 2mm~4mm.
Preferably, the balance weight is annular in shape.
Preferably, the balance weight has opposite first end face and second end face, the first end face and described second One in end face is windward side, another in the first end face and the second end face is leeward;Wherein, described The pit is set in first end face and/or the second end face.
Preferably, the balance weight also has a lateral surface, the lateral surface and the first end face and the second end Face is adjacent and is a windward side;Wherein, institute is set in the lateral surface, the first end face and/or the second end face State pit.
Preferably, the balance weight is annular in shape.
According to the technique and scheme of the present invention, when rotor rotate when, rotor with reuse balance weight windward Air-flow can be generated on face, when air-flow does not shunt, because air-flow stagnation pressure consumed by boundary layer is less than windward side in leeward, therefore Form pressure drag, but its value is smaller, and almost all is frictional resistance, but when rotor revolving speed increases, pressure drag also with Increase.For this purpose, increase the surface roughness of windward side by the way that pit is arranged on the windward side of balance weight of the invention, with So that windward side is capable of forming " golf effect ", so that windward side turns to twist turbulent flow in advance, gas on windward side is delayed with this The shunting of stream.Since the shunting of air-flow is delayed, so that the wake zone on the leeward of balance weight is relatively small, therefore, pressure difference Resistance also reduces therewith.If pressure drag reduces, facilitate the stability for promoting rotor operation, especially frequency conversion is compressed Machine, the reduction of aerodynamic drag can improve the stability when operation of its low speed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is the end view drawing of the balance weight of existing rotor;
Fig. 1 b is the left view of balance weight shown in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 2 a is the end view drawing of the balance weight for the rotor that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 b is the left view of balance weight shown in Fig. 2 a.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to rotor proposed by the present invention and its balance weight and compressor make into One step is described in detail.According to following explanation, advantages and features of the invention will be become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing be all made of it is non- Often simplified form and non-accurate ratio is used, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention. As used in this specification, singular "a", "an" and "the" includes plural reference, except non-content is in addition bright It really points out outer.
Firstly, the compressor includes a rotor, one end of the rotor the present invention provides a kind of compressor A balance weight is provided on face, which can not only improve static and dynamic equilibrium when rotor operation, additionally it is possible to reduce electricity The aerodynamic drag as caused by windward side on balance weight when machine rotor rotates.Wherein, the compressor further includes realizing gas pressure The compression mechanism of contracting, it is preferred that the balance weight is set to rotor on the lower end surface of the compression mechanism.
In being described below, the structure of balance weight will be described in further detail, but following is only citing signal, is not answered As limitation of the invention.
Fig. 2 a is the end view drawing of the balance weight for the rotor that one embodiment of the invention provides, and Fig. 2 b is shown in Fig. 2 a The left view of balance weight, as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b, a kind of balance weight 20, is semi-circular shape, mountable in rotor 10 An end face on (end face be preferably close to compression mechanism lower end surface).Therefore, described when the rotor 10 rotates The also synchronous rotary therewith of balance weight 20.
If the balance weight 20 has circumferentially opposed first end face 21 and second end for the balance weight 20 of semi-circular shape Face 22;When the rotor 10 direction shown in the arrow S3 rotates counterclockwise, the first end face 21 is windward side, will Directly by head-on wind action, and the second end face 22 is leeward;But when rotor side shown in the arrow S4 To when rotating clockwise, the second end face 22 is windward side, and the first end face 21 is but changed into leeward.Here, invention It is artificial to reduce aerodynamic drag suffered by balance weight 20, pit S is provided on the windward side of balance weight 20, such as first Pit S is set on end face 21, or pit S is set in second end face 22, or simultaneously in first end face 21 and second end face Pit S is set on 22.
So, by the way that pit is arranged on the windward side of balance weight 20, the surface roughness of windward side can be increased, so that It obtains windward side and is capable of forming " golf effect ", so that windward side turns to twist turbulent flow in advance, windward side overdraught is delayed with this Shunting.Since the shunting of air-flow is delayed, so that the wake zone on the leeward of balance weight 20 is relatively small, therefore, pressure difference Resistance also reduces therewith.If pressure drag reduces, facilitate the stability for promoting rotor operation, especially frequency conversion is compressed Machine, the reduction of aerodynamic drag can improve the stability when operation of its low speed.
And then discovery is tested, pit is set on the smooth golf in surface, golf can be slowed down in air Suffered aerodynamic drag, therefore golf can be struck farther.Similarly, when rotor revolves counterclockwise or clockwise When turning, if pit is arranged in corresponding windward side, " golf effect " also will form on corresponding windward side, so that should The aerodynamic drag that windward side is subject to reduces.
With continued reference to Fig. 2 a, the balance weight 20 also has a lateral surface 23 and medial surface 24 diametrically, and described first End face 21 and second end face 22 abut lateral surface 23 and medial surface 24 respectively.But no matter rotor 10 clockwise or the inverse time Needle rotation, effect of 23 federation of lateral surface by air-flow, therefore, the lateral surface 23 is fixed as windward side always.Thus As it can be seen that windward side is a relative concept, it is not absolutely fixed, and the steering of rotor and the position in each face have Close relationship.Preferably, the lateral surface 23 also settable pit.
In addition, the medial surface 24 is hardly influenced by air draught, and therefore, in order to reduce processing cost, institute State the not set any pit of medial surface 24.In addition, the balance weight 20 is also with the upper table in adjacent inner side face 24 and lateral surface 23 Face 25, since upper surface 25 also not will receive the influence of air draught, so, any pit can not also be processed.Certainly, some In the case of, it is also contemplated that processing pit on medial surface 24, lateral surface 23 and upper surface 25.
Specifically, when rotor rotates counterclockwise, since lateral surface 23 and first end face 21 are windward side, because This, which will receive the influence of air draught, then, when air draught does not shunt, because of sky consumed by boundary layer Gas air-flow stagnation pressure is less than the first end face 21 as windward side in the air pressure of second end face 22, therefore forms pressure drag, at this point, The value of pressure drag is smaller, and almost all is frictional resistance, therefore smaller to the influence on system operation of rotor.Then, with The revolving speed of rotor increases, and becomes larger in the difference of the air pressure of the air pressure and first end face 21 of second end face 22, leads to pressure drag It increases accordingly, at this point, pressure drag also becomes more significant for the influence on system operation of rotor.But due to first end face 21 and lateral surface 23 be equipped with pit, therefore surface roughness increase, created condition for formation " golf effect ".Institute With when air-flow passes through first end face 21 and lateral surface 23, air-flow turns to twist turbulent flow in advance, and the shunting of air-flow is caused to be delayed. Since the shunting of gas is delayed, so the wake zone of second end face 22 is just relatively small when rotating counterclockwise, so balance weight Pressure drag suffered by 20 is also reduced.
In another scenario, when rotor rotates clockwise, since lateral surface 23 and second end face 22 are served as and are met Wind face, then two faces will receive the influence of air draught, and first end face 21 is changed into leeward at this time.Do not divide in air draught When stream, because air draught stagnation pressure consumed by boundary layer is less than second end face 21 in the air pressure of first end face 21, formed Pressure drag, at this point, the value of pressure drag is smaller, almost all is frictional resistance, therefore to the influence on system operation of rotor It is smaller.With the increase of rotor revolving speed, increased accordingly in the difference of the air pressure of the air pressure and second end face 22 of first end face 21, Pressure drag is caused accordingly to become larger, at this point, pressure drag becomes significant for the influence on system operation of rotor.But due to Biend 22 and lateral surface 23 are equipped with pit, therefore the roughness on surface increases, and are similarly to form " golf effect " wound Condition is made.Then, when air-flow passes through second end face 22 and lateral surface 23, air-flow turns to twist turbulent flow in advance, so air-flow Shunting is delayed.Since the shunting of gas is delayed, so the wake zone of the first end face 21 as leeward is just relatively small, Therefore pressure drag suffered by balance weight 20 also reduces accordingly.
It obviously, must in first end face 21 and second end face 22 in the case where the direction of rotation of rotor has determined There is one to serve as windward side, another is leeward, therefore, can be considered only according to the direction of rotation of rotor first A upper processing pit in end face 21 and second end face 22.It, can be first if the direction of rotation of rotor can not be determined Simultaneous processing pit S on end face 21 and second end face 22.Meanwhile no matter how rotor rotates, lateral surface 23 is always for windward Face, therefore it is preferred that pit S is processed on outer side 23.However, compared to first end face 21 and second end face 22, when lateral surface 23 by When can be ignored to the influence of air draught, pit S can not also be set on outer side 23, be produced into save This.
In the present embodiment, pit S is set at least on a windward side.For the same windward side, the quantity of pit S is excellent It is selected as multiple, the arrangement mode of multiple pit S does not limit particularly, can be regular distribution, is also possible to irregular Distribution, but be preferably evenly distributed on windward side, such as linear array distribution.Here, surface uniform layout is multiple recessed It is stronger that hole S is formed by " golf effect ".
Further, the pit S is preferably circular, facilitates molding, the diameter of circular pit preferably in 2.0~4.0mm, this Sample is not only easy to process and can preferably form " golf effect ".In addition, the depth of each pit is preferably identical, more Facilitate processing.The cross-sectional area and shape of multiple pits are preferably identical.
Further, the balance weight 20 is equipped with the mounting hole 26 connecting with rotor 10, the quantity of mounting hole 26 Two are not limited to, and specifically can neighbouring first end face 21 and the setting of second end face 22.In practice, balance weight 20 can be pacified by two Dress hole 26 is fixedly connected with rotor 10, and connection type can be riveting or bolt etc., and riveting method can use core pulling riveting It connects or aluminium glue rivets.
Preferably, the balance weight 20 uses material easy to process, such as one in ordinary steel, weak magnetic steel and plastics Kind material.
It should be noted that present pre-ferred embodiments are as described above, but be not limited to disclosed in above-described embodiment Range, such as the balance weight 20 can also be also ring-type, specifically can be circular ring shape.If balance weight 20 is selected from ring structure, The lateral surface of balance weight 20 is the settable pit in windward side.In addition, balance weight 20 is not limited to if balance weight 20 is selected from other than ring type Semi-circular shape can also be that central angle is greater than 180 ° or the non-circular structure less than 180 °.
Finally, the technical solution provided according to embodiments of the present invention, when rotor rotation, in rotor with reuse Balance weight windward side on can generate air-flow, when air-flow does not shunt, because air-flow stagnation pressure consumed by boundary layer is in leeward Less than windward side, therefore pressure drag is formed, but its value is smaller, almost all is frictional resistance, but when rotor revolving speed increases Add, pressure drag is consequently increased.For this purpose, increasing windward side by the way that pit is arranged on the windward side of balance weight of the invention Surface roughness so that windward side is capable of forming " golf effect ", so that windward side turns to twist turbulent flow in advance, with this Delay the shunting of windward side overdraught.Since the shunting of air-flow is delayed, so that the wake zone on the leeward of balance weight is opposite Smaller, therefore, pressure drag also reduces therewith.If pressure drag reduces, facilitate the stability for promoting rotor operation, Especially frequency-changeable compressor, the reduction of aerodynamic drag can improve the stability when operation of its low speed.
It should be noted last that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although ginseng It is described the invention in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of balance weight of rotor, which is characterized in that the balance weight has windward side, and sets on the windward side There is pit.
2. the balance weight of rotor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pit be it is multiple, it is multiple described Pit is evenly distributed on the windward side.
3. the balance weight of rotor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the diameter of the pit 2mm~ Between 4mm.
4. the balance weight of rotor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the balance weight is in non-annularity.
5. the balance weight of rotor as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the balance weight has opposite first End face and second end face, one in the first end face and the second end face is windward side, the first end face and described Another in second end face is leeward;Wherein, it is arranged in the first end face and/or the second end face described recessed Hole.
6. the balance weight of rotor as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the balance weight also has an outside Face, the lateral surface is adjacent with the first end face and the second end face and is a windward side;Wherein, in the outside The pit is set in face, the first end face and/or the second end face.
7. the balance weight of rotor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the balance weight is annular in shape.
8. a kind of rotor, which is characterized in that an end face of the rotor is equipped with such as any one of claim 1-7 institute The balance weight stated.
9. a kind of compressor, which is characterized in that including rotor and such as balance of any of claims 1-7 Block, the balance weight are set to an end face of the rotor.
10. compressor as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the compressor further includes compression mechanism, the balance weight Set on the rotor on an end face of the compression mechanism.
CN201810195340.2A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Rotor and its balance weight and compressor Pending CN110247506A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810195340.2A CN110247506A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Rotor and its balance weight and compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810195340.2A CN110247506A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Rotor and its balance weight and compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110247506A true CN110247506A (en) 2019-09-17

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110247506A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1862919A (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-15 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Motor rotor counterbalance structure for compressor
CN201152262Y (en) * 2008-01-21 2008-11-19 松下·万宝(广州)压缩机有限公司 Compressor
CN106151040A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-23 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Rotary compressor
CN206221266U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-06-06 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 The balance weight of compressor, the electric machine assembly of compressor and compressor
WO2018035732A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Motor rotor for use in compressor, motor for use in compressor, and compressor
CN208001203U (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-10-23 上海海立电器有限公司 Rotor and its balance weight and compressor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1862919A (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-15 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Motor rotor counterbalance structure for compressor
CN201152262Y (en) * 2008-01-21 2008-11-19 松下·万宝(广州)压缩机有限公司 Compressor
CN106151040A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-23 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Rotary compressor
WO2018035732A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Motor rotor for use in compressor, motor for use in compressor, and compressor
CN206221266U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-06-06 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 The balance weight of compressor, the electric machine assembly of compressor and compressor
CN208001203U (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-10-23 上海海立电器有限公司 Rotor and its balance weight and compressor

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