CN110247091A - A method of accelerate electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process - Google Patents

A method of accelerate electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110247091A
CN110247091A CN201910571281.9A CN201910571281A CN110247091A CN 110247091 A CN110247091 A CN 110247091A CN 201910571281 A CN201910571281 A CN 201910571281A CN 110247091 A CN110247091 A CN 110247091A
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anode
compound
microorganism
carry out
electroactive microorganism
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黄斌
付亘
吕立新
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96Carbon-based electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/16Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method for accelerating electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process, belongs to field of microbial electromechanical technology.The method of the invention is by compound HA@Fe3O4It is doped in the carbon black anode of microbiological fuel cell, constructs microbiological fuel cell, and be inoculated with anaerobic activated sludge, after stable, the electroactive microorganism for being attached to doping anode surface realizes the acceleration of electron stream burst size;Wherein, compound HA@Fe3O4It is 3.33% ~ 10% that mass percent is adulterated in carbon black anode.The method of the invention directly enhances the process rate that electroactive microorganism carries out extracellular electron transmission, hence it is evident that the amount of precipitation for reducing mediator substance helps to realize the practical application of microorganism electrochemical system.

Description

A method of accelerate electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for accelerating electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process, and in particular to compound Object HA@Fe3O4The method for accelerating electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process is mediated, microorganism electrochemical technology is belonged to Field.
Background technique
Currently, for the modified pass that interacted with to improve it between electroactive microorganism of microorganism electrochemical system anode Be to promote for example, by using concentrated acid processing or to carry out surface oxygroup functionalization there are many process approach of extracellular electron transmission, with And the hydrophily of raising anode surface is modified to improve the adhesive ability of electroactive microorganism by Nitrogen element substance, or It is the interaction relationship that electroactive microorganism and electrode are improved using organic and inorganic medium and electroconductive polymer coating.However Most effective way is to add dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride, the methylene blue either mediator substance containing quinonyl in anode chamber, can reach rush The process of extracellular electron transmission is carried out into electroactive microorganism, but these mediators are mostly artificial synthesized and higher cost, it is molten The problem of Yu Shuihou is easy to be lost, and the stability in use process is poor, is likely to result in secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for accelerating electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process, should Method is based on compound HA@Fe3O4Can mediated electron transfer effect, reach modified anode to optimize extracellular electronics transfer Condition, and then achieve the purpose that promote electroactive microorganism accelerated release in vitro electronics in microorganism electrochemical system.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A method of accelerate electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process: by compound HA@Fe3O4It is doped to micro- In the carbon black anode of biological fuel cell, microbiological fuel cell is constructed, and be inoculated with anaerobic activated sludge, it is attached after stable Realize the acceleration of electron stream burst size in the electroactive microorganism of doping anode surface;Wherein, compound HA@Fe3O4? The calculation that mass percent is 3.33% ~ 10%(mass percent is adulterated in carbon black anode are as follows: compound HA Fe3O4Than Upper compound HA@Fe3O4With the gross mass of carbon black).
Preferably, compound HA@Fe of the present invention3O4The preparation method comprises the following steps: in molar ratio for 1.5:1 ratio will FeCl3·6H2O and FeCl2·4H2O is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 100mL, and then mixed liquor is put into equipped with reflux condensate device Vessel in heating to 90 ± 5 DEG C, the sodium humate solution of the ammonia solution of 10mL 25% and 50ml 1% are sequentially added into ferrous solution In, continuation is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 90 ± 5 DEG C, in entire reaction process, is stirred, is finally obtained to reaction solution Reaction product cleaned with ultrapure water to neutrality, it is dry to constant weight, obtain compound HA@Fe3O4, other methods preparation it is compound Object HA@Fe3O4It can be used for the present invention.
Other parts (such as nutriment, anode plate, structure of reactor, the inoculation of biological fuel cell of the present invention Source, reactor service condition factor) it is conventional arrangement.
The present invention has the advantage that
(1) the method for the invention is by being put into doped and compounded object HA@Fe in anode in microbiological fuel cell3O4, realize Accelerate the purpose for mediating electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process;The electricity improved compared to tradition addition human intermediary's body The way of son transmitting, the method for the present invention is simple and effective, economic stability, and it is obvious to improve electronics transfer effect.
(2) present invention directly enhances the process rate that electroactive microorganism carries out extracellular electron transmission, hence it is evident that reduces The amount of precipitation of mediator substance helps to realize the practical application of microorganism electrochemical system.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to The content.
Compound HA@Fe described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 33O4The preparation method comprises the following steps: in molar ratio be 1.5:1 ratio By FeCl3·6H2O and FeCl2·4H2O is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 100mL, is then put into mixed liquor and is filled equipped with reflux condensation mode It is molten that the vessel in heating set to 90 ± 5 DEG C, by the sodium humate solution of the ammonia solution of 10mL 25% and 50ml 1% sequentially adds iron In liquid, continuation is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 90 ± 5 DEG C, in entire reaction process, is stirred to reaction solution, finally To reaction product cleaned with ultrapure water to neutrality, it is dry to constant weight, obtain compound HA@Fe3O4
Embodiment 1
Carry out two groups of parallel laboratory tests, two groups of cathode and anode building volumes of starting are the microbiological fuel cell of 56mL, in anode chamber It is inoculated with the anaerobic activated sludge supernatant in same source, nutrients is the sodium acetate solution of 1g/L, and in addition nutrients prepares base fluid Containing PBS:50mmol, NH4CL:0.8g/L, NaCl:2.92g/L, CaCl2·2H2O:0.05g/L, MgCl2·6H2O:0.2g/L with And yeast extract: 0.01g/L;One group of anode is using charcoal black electrode as anode, and another set is using the HA for adulterating 3.33% Fe3O4Carbon black as anode, two groups of cell cathodes are same electrode.After two groups of batteries are stablized under 1000 Ω perseverance resistance Carry out discharge test, the results showed that in discharge cycle the anode potential of blank group be -400mV, adulterate 3.33% anode unit be - 455mV;In addition the maximum current density of blank group and power density show are as follows: 356.13 mA m-2/229.56mW m-2, and The maximum current density and power density of 3.33% doping group anode unit are shown to be 376.57 mA m-2/256.67 mW m-2, with Blank group increases 5.7% and 11.8% than maximum current density and power density respectively, shows the castering action of electron transfer process Obviously.
Embodiment 2
Carry out two groups of parallel laboratory tests, two groups of cathode and anode building volumes of starting are the microbiological fuel cell of 56mL, in anode chamber It is inoculated with the anaerobic activated sludge supernatant in same source, nutrients is the sodium acetate solution of 1g/L, and in addition nutrients prepares base fluid Containing PBS:50mmol, NH4CL:0.8g/L, NaCl:2.92g/L, CaCl2·2H2O:0.05g/L, MgCl2·6H2O:0.2g/L with And yeast extract: 0.01g/L;One group of anode is using charcoal black electrode as anode, and another set is using the HA for adulterating 6.67% Fe3O4Carbon black as anode, two groups of cell cathodes are same electrode.After two groups of batteries are stablized under 1000 Ω perseverance resistance Carry out discharge test, the results showed that the anode unit that 6.67% is adulterated in discharge cycle is -470mV;Other 6.67% doping group anode The maximum current density and power density of group are shown to be 392.71mA m-2/279.14 mW m-2, compare maximum current with blank group Density and power density increase 10.3% and 21.6% respectively.
Embodiment 3
Carry out two groups of parallel laboratory tests, two groups of cathode and anode building volumes of starting are the microbiological fuel cell of 56mL, in anode chamber It is inoculated with the anaerobic activated sludge supernatant in same source, nutrients is the sodium acetate solution of 1g/L, and in addition nutrients prepares base fluid Containing PBS:50mmol, NH4CL:0.8g/L, NaCl:2.92g/L, CaCl2·2H2O:0.05g/L, MgCl2·6H2O:0.2g/L with And yeast extract: 0.01g/L;One group of anode is using charcoal black electrode as anode, and another set is using the HA for adulterating 10.00% @Fe3O4Carbon black as anode, two groups of cell cathodes are same electrode;After two groups of batteries are stablized under 1000 Ω perseverance resistance Carry out discharge test, the results showed that the anode unit for adulterating 10.00% is -460mV;The maximum of other 10.00% doping group anode unit Current density and power density are shown to be 371.71mA m-2/250.09mW m-2, with blank group than maximum current density and power Density increases 4.4% and 8.9% respectively.
The results show carbon black doped anode compound HA@Fe of embodiment 1 ~ 33O4Afterwards, electroactive microorganism carries out Extracellular electron transfer process improved efficiency is obvious.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method for accelerating electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process, it is characterised in that: by compound HA@ Fe3O4It is doped in the carbon black anode of microbiological fuel cell, constructs microbiological fuel cell, and be inoculated with anaerobic activated sludge, transport After row is stablized, the electroactive microorganism for being attached to doping anode surface realizes the acceleration of electron stream burst size;Wherein, compound HA @Fe3O4It is 3.33% ~ 10% that mass percent is adulterated in carbon black anode.
2. the method for accelerating electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Compound HA@Fe3O4The preparation method comprises the following steps: being in molar ratio the ratio of 1.5:1 by FeCl3·6H2O and FeCl2·4H2O dissolution In the aqueous solution of 100mL, mixed liquor is then put into the vessel in heating equipped with reflux condensate device to 90 ± 5 DEG C, is incited somebody to action The ammonia solution of 10mL 25% and the sodium humate solution of 50ml 1% sequentially add in ferrous solution, continue to add under the conditions of 90 ± 5 DEG C Heat 30 minutes, in entire reaction process, reaction solution is stirred, the reaction product finally obtained with ultrapure water clean to Neutrality, it is dry to constant weight, obtain compound HA@Fe3O4
CN201910571281.9A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A method of accelerate electroactive microorganism to carry out extracellular electron transfer process Pending CN110247091A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111463441A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 山东建筑大学 Aminated Fe3O4@SiO2Nanoparticle and application thereof in polypyrrole-modified microbial fuel cell anode
CN111682229A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-18 中国海洋大学 Humic acid-Fe composite modified anode, preparation method and application thereof, and seabed microbial fuel cell

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102820473A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-12 南开大学 Preparation method and application of compound positive pole of microbial fuel cell
CN105489908A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-13 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Application of humic acid composite biochar in microbial fuel cell and preparation method of humic acid composite biochar

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102820473A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-12 南开大学 Preparation method and application of compound positive pole of microbial fuel cell
CN105489908A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-13 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Application of humic acid composite biochar in microbial fuel cell and preparation method of humic acid composite biochar

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SHUNGUI ZHOU,ET AL: ""Influence of Humic Acid Complexation with Metal Ions on Extracellular Electron Transfer Activity"", 《SCIENTIFIC REPORTS》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111463441A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 山东建筑大学 Aminated Fe3O4@SiO2Nanoparticle and application thereof in polypyrrole-modified microbial fuel cell anode
CN111463441B (en) * 2020-04-13 2022-02-18 山东建筑大学 Aminated Fe3O4@SiO2Nanoparticle and application thereof in polypyrrole-modified microbial fuel cell anode
CN111682229A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-18 中国海洋大学 Humic acid-Fe composite modified anode, preparation method and application thereof, and seabed microbial fuel cell
CN111682229B (en) * 2020-06-24 2022-07-15 中国海洋大学 Humic acid-Fe composite modified anode, preparation method and application thereof, and seabed microbial fuel cell

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