CN110245885A - A kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110245885A CN110245885A CN201811523236.8A CN201811523236A CN110245885A CN 110245885 A CN110245885 A CN 110245885A CN 201811523236 A CN201811523236 A CN 201811523236A CN 110245885 A CN110245885 A CN 110245885A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things that the invention discloses a kind of, it is related to technical field of traffic control, including STM32 controller, GPS module, RFID module, GPRS module, Nand Flash memory module, TFT-LCD display module and VCC+5 power supply module.STM32 single-chip microcontroller is separately connected GPS module, RFID module, GPRS module, Nand Flash memory module, TFT-LCD display module and VCC+5 power supply module.The present invention is a kind of general logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things, its work completely disengages the control of computer, has many advantages, such as that processing speed is fast, cost performance is high, cheap.The monolithic function of STM32 series connects hardware resource very well and software resource is also realized very well, can realize monitoring, storage, transmitting to Item Information well under the cooperation of peripheral components.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things, belongs to technical field of traffic control.
Background technique
Currently, with the emergence of electric business industry, the development for promoting logistic industry to advance by leaps and bounds, but some ask also is brought therewith
Topic, for example valuables lose in logistics progress, can not inquire after loss and lose in which link, for another example logistics transmission
Dangerous material, contraband are carried in article, threaten ambient enviroment, and these problems require to solve.Traditional material flow tracking is to pass through
The drawbacks of logistics personnel scan the bar code on logistics list and the essential information of logistics is passed to logistic management system, this operation be
There is no real-time, logistics personnel operation has certain hysteresis quality, and thinks that operation lacks accuracy.The invention proposes valuable
The logistics traceability system of article and dangerous material, introduces RFID technique, using RFID, GPS, GPRS technology in logistics links
Article carries out dynamic supervision.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of logistics vehicles based on Internet of Things
Monitoring system, the system can in dynamic acquisition logistics progress article change information and geographical location information, monitor object in real time
The dynamic of product.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention is realised by adopting the following technical scheme:
A kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including STM32 controller, GPS module, RFID module, GPRS mould
Block ,+5 power supply module of Nand Flash memory module, TFT-LCD display module and VCC.STM32 single-chip microcontroller is separately connected GPS
Module, RFID module, GPRS module ,+5 power supply module of Nand Flash memory module, TFT-LCD display module and VCC.This
Invention further includes following technical characterstic.
1, the STM32 controller is using STM32F103C8T6 chip as primary processor.
2, the GPS module uses the NEO-5Q chip of Switzerland u-blox company.
3, the RFID module selects passive RFID H4006 chip, the reader four-way high frequency logical using victory
Reader.
4, the GPRS module uses the MC52i chip of Siemens.
5 ,+5 power supply module of VCC selects model WA3-220S05A3 power module.
6, TFT-LCD display module selection has 2.8 cun of TFT-LCD screens based on ILI9320 controller.
7, Nand Flash type selecting is K9F1G08U0C-PCBO in the Nand Flash memory module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, it is a kind of general logistics vehicles monitoring system, its work completely disengages calculating
The control of machine has many advantages, such as that processing speed is fast, cost performance is high, cheap.The monolithic function of STM32 series connects firmly very well
Part resource and software resource is also realized very well, can be realized well under the cooperation of peripheral components monitoring to Item Information,
Storage, transmitting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is composition schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of GPS module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of RFID module of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by shown in the accompanying drawings specific
Embodiment describes the present invention.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit model of the invention
It encloses.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, it is of the invention to avoid unnecessarily obscuring
Concept.
In compliance with the above technical solution, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including STM32
Controller, GPS module, RFID module, GPRS module, Nand Flash memory module, TFT-LCD display module and VCC+5 are supplied
Electric module.STM32 single-chip microcontroller is separately connected GPS module, RFID module, GPRS module, Nand Flash memory module, TFT-
+ 5 power supply module of LCD display module and VCC.
1, the STM32 controller is using STM32F103C8T6 chip as primary processor.The processor is STM103
Highest configures 32 bit processors, 72M dominant frequency in series, and LQFP144 is encapsulated, and Flash capacity is 512k, on-chip SRAM capacity in piece
It is 64k.It is substantially carried out data processing.
2, the GPS module uses the NEO-5Q chip of Switzerland u-blox company.TXD the and RXD pin of NEO-5Q
It is connected respectively with the RXD2 of STM32 controller with TXD2, which supports UART, USB, I2The input of the data of C and SPI interface is defeated
Out, the present invention considers the principle of practicability and low-power consumption, and it is 1Hz, output protocol NMEA- that its positioning, which is arranged, with new rate
0183, output format GPRMC can provide location information for system.
3, the RFID module checks electronic tag mainly by the way of channel-type reader and electronic tag communication
Transition information.Passive RFID H4006 chip is selected, usually 13.56MHz is selected to carry out identification, information transmission mode is negative
Modulation is carried, Miller code is encoded to, message transmission rate is 26484 bauds.Another pith is that high frequency is more in RFID module
Channel reader, the present invention four-way high frequency reader logical using victory, can once identify 200 labels.
4, the GPRS module uses the MC52i chip of Siemens.The module is the GPRS module of double frequency, embeds TCP/
IP protocol stack has quick GPRS technology, small in size, light-weight, effect is low, supports data, voice, short message and fax function
Energy.
5 ,+5 power supply module of VCC selects model WA3-220S05A3 power module.Its effect is to entire
System power supply, it is ensured that STM32 controller can work normally.
6, TFT-LCD display module selection has 2.8 cun of TFT-LCD screens based on ILI9320 controller.
7, Nand Flash type selecting is K9F1G08U0C-PCBO in the Nand Flash memory module.It passes through
FSMC bus realizes the read-write and control to memory, and read/write item information data is saved.
When the invention works ,+5 power supply module of VCC is powered to STM32 single-chip microcontroller first, to ensure STM32 controller energy
It works normally；Acquire the specifying information such as geographical location information and object of article in logistics progress in real time using RFID and GPS technology
The storage of product transition information is to Nand Flash module, using GPRS module by the mobile radio communication of present already existing maturation
Network, the transmission mode that the real-time geographical locations information that the collected article change information of RFID and GPS gathers arrive is passed through into GPRS
It is transferred to the database of supervising platform, customer it is quasi- can to inquire article by network or the server of mobile phone access supervising platform
True detailed logistical information.If abnormal variation occurs in midway, car-mounted terminal will alarm to supervising platform server at once.If logistics
When article carries out legal variation in vehicle, supervising platform is transferred to car-mounted terminal by the information that mobile wireless network will change and leads to
It crosses liquid crystal display to show, car-mounted terminal carries out legal variation according to order.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including STM32 controller, GPS module, RFID module, GPRS
Module ,+5 power supply module of Nand Flash memory module, TFT-LCD display module and VCC, STM32 single-chip microcontroller are separately connected
GPS module, RFID module, GPRS module ,+5 power supply module of Nand Flash memory module, TFT-LCD display module and VCC.
2. a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
STM32 controller is using STM32F103C8T6 chip as primary processor.
3. a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
GPS module uses the NEO-5Q chip of Switzerland u-blox company.
4. a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
RFID module selects passive RFID H4006 chip, the reader four-way high frequency reader logical using victory.
5. a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
GPRS module uses the MC52i chip of Siemens.
6. a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
+ 5 power supply module of VCC selects model WA3-220S05A3 power module.
7. a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The selection of TFT-LCD display module has 2.8 cun of TFT-LCD screens based on ILI9320 controller.
8. a kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Nand Flash type selecting is K9F1G08U0C-PCBO in Nand Flash memory module.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811523236.8A CN110245885A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811523236.8A CN110245885A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of logistics vehicles monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN110245885A true CN110245885A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104408595A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 无锡成电科大科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent logistic internet-of-things sensing system |
| CN205507510U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-24 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Domestic cold chain of thing networking turnover case transportation detecting system |
| WO2016192056A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Intel Corporation | Self-locating computing devices, systems, and methods |
| CN206542452U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-03 | 北京灵氪科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Internet of things system serviced for logistics information |
| CN206788607U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-22 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Internet of Things car-mounted terminal based on radio frequency identification |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811523236.8A patent/CN110245885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104408595A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 无锡成电科大科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent logistic internet-of-things sensing system |
| WO2016192056A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Intel Corporation | Self-locating computing devices, systems, and methods |
| CN205507510U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-24 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Domestic cold chain of thing networking turnover case transportation detecting system |
| CN206542452U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-03 | 北京灵氪科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Internet of things system serviced for logistics information |
| CN206788607U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-22 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Internet of Things car-mounted terminal based on radio frequency identification |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢晓燕等: "一种用于机车通信的移动终端设计与实现", 《实验室研究与探索》 * |
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