CN110243626A - A kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system and application method - Google Patents

A kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110243626A
CN110243626A CN201910442657.6A CN201910442657A CN110243626A CN 110243626 A CN110243626 A CN 110243626A CN 201910442657 A CN201910442657 A CN 201910442657A CN 110243626 A CN110243626 A CN 110243626A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter membrane
plate
support plate
membrane support
atmospheric particulates
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Pending
Application number
CN201910442657.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金钊
白景峰
周鑫
张春意
薛永华
杨阳
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Priority to CN201910442657.6A priority Critical patent/CN110243626A/en
Publication of CN110243626A publication Critical patent/CN110243626A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system and application methods: being made of Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter and filter membrane protection package; Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter includes particles collision plate and filter membrane support plate; particles collision plate and filter membrane support plate are fixed by rotary shaft; filter mantle is equipped at the top of rotary shaft, bottom particles collision flat plate bottom is equipped with support column;Each layer filter membrane support plate can rotate around the axis of rotation 180 °, each layer filter membrane support plate edge matches the flange buckle of adjustable compactness, each layer filter membrane support plate opens side edge and is respectively provided with outer casing, each outer casing inner surface lower edges are respectively provided with cushion rubber, and each layer filter membrane support plate is respectively provided with clamp aperture;It includes tin-foil plate and envelope that filter membrane, which protects package,.The present invention can not only easily replace filter membrane, improve working efficiency, and can reduce experimental data error, improve the accuracy of monitoring data.

Description

A kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to surrounding air fields, and more specifically, it relates to a kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cuttings Device system and application method.
Background technique
Currently, well known atmosphere particulate matter sampler passes through filter membrane weight method according to national regulation and industry standard specification It traps environment total suspended particle (such as TSP, PM10, PM2.5, PM5).Meet GB/T15432-1995 surrounding air always to hang The Intelligent air of the measurement gravimetric method of floating particles object, HJ/T374-2007 overall suspended pellet sampler technical requirements and detection method Gas overall suspended pellet sampler is current widely used acquisition instrument, and atmosphere particulate matter cutter construction therein is By cutter head-shield, particles collision plate and filter membrane the support plate of several different pore sizes are connected in series by screw threads for fastening. Outdoors when collection in worksite Atmospheric particulates, needs to unscrew each atmosphere cutter for particles filter membrane support plate step by step, place New filter membrane, after to be monitored, it is still necessary to unscrew each atmosphere cutter for particles filter membrane support plate taking-up step by step and be loaded with The filter membrane of particulate matter, the filter membrane more renewed.When monitoring frequency height, when monitoring larger, replacement filter membrane will expend largely Time reduces working efficiency, while being easy to obscure the number of each layer of filter membrane, and unscrewing each layer filter membrane support plate mistake Cheng Shi, cutter are shaken, and the particulate matter in the cutting phase is shaken off to the particulate matter on filter membrane or on filter membrane and is more renewing filter Shaken off when film, cause the error of experimental data, influences particle monitoring accuracy.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing atmosphere particulate matter cutter replacement filter membrane inconvenience and easily cause experimental data error not Foot proposes a kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system and application method, can not only easily replace filter membrane, mention High working efficiency, and can reduce experimental data error, improve monitoring data accuracy.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system of the present invention, is protected by Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter and filter membrane Package composition, the Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter includes the particles collision plate and filter membrane being longitudinally arranged alternately along coaxial line Plate is supported, the quantity of the particles collision plate is greater than the quantity of filter membrane support plate, the particles collision plate and filter membrane Support plate is fixed by the rotary shaft that edge longitudinal is arranged, and is fixedly installed filter mantle at the top of the rotary shaft, the bottom Particles collision flat plate bottom is fixedly installed support column, the filter mantle, particles collision plate, filter membrane support plate and support column Edge is coaxially set;The filter membrane support plate of each layer can rotate around the axis of rotation 180 °, and the filter membrane of each layer supports plate edge It is provided with the flange buckle of adjustable compactness, and flange buckle is set to the opposite face of rotary shaft, the filter membrane support of each layer is flat Plate opens side edge and is provided with outer casing, and each outer casing inner surface lower edges are provided with cushion rubber, each layer filter membrane support Plate is provided with the clamp aperture of Convenient tweezers clamping filter membrane;
Filter membrane protection package includes tin-foil plate for wrapping up filter membrane and with markd envelope, the tin-foil plate patch There is number.
The outer casing and filter membrane support plate one-pass molding.
The outer casing is set between flange buckle and rotary shaft.
Matcoveredn is set outside the rotary shaft.
The envelope front is printed on the essential attribute information of record sampling membrane, including when sample, operating condition, sampling Between, cloud amount, mean temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, sampling people's name, date collected, cumulative volume and mark condition volume;It is described Envelope reverse side is printed on the weight information table of record filter membrane before and after sampling.
The purpose of the present invention can be also achieved through the following technical solutions.
The application method of the practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: rotary flange buckle unlocks filter membrane support plate, filter membrane support plate is rotated around the axis of rotation 180 °;
Step 2: taking out the filter membrane in filter membrane protection package in corresponding tin-foil plate with tweezers, it is placed on filter membrane in order It supports on plate;
Step 3: rotation filter membrane supports 180 ° of plate, rotary flange buckle 6 is tightened, and places remaining after the same method Several filter membranes;
Step 4: rotary flange buckle 6 unlocks filter membrane support plate, by filter membrane support plate around rotation after sampling Shaft rotates 180 °;
Step 5: the tweezer point of tweezers is inserted into clamp aperture, filter membrane is picked up, is put back into corresponding tin in filter membrane protection package In paillon, remaining several filter membranes are fetched after the same method;
Step 6: the essential attribute information of on-the-spot record acquisition sample, takes back laboratory weighing analysis for filter membrane.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention can be buckled by flange and be unlocked, and rotation filter membrane supports plate, quick-replaceable filter membrane;It is weighted ahead of time New filter membrane is directly replaced, and sample information directly fills in envelope of surface table.
The present invention is to increase the rotary shaft of Multi-stage rotary, Ke Yidan on the basis of existing Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter Solely filter membrane support plate is rotated around the axis of rotation, is convenient for changing filter membrane;And by the outer casing outside filter membrane support plate Cushion rubber and flange buckle guarantee atmosphere particulate matter sampler work when inner sealing, while filter membrane support plate open side Equipped with small-sized clamp aperture, filter membrane is clamped for Convenient tweezers.Filter membrane after use will individually be sealed and protect in filter membrane In package, filter membrane protection package outer surface can on-the-spot record sample essential information, prevent and treat each filter membrane and obscure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that filter membrane supports plate rotation profile in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that filter membrane saves package front schematic view in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that filter membrane saves package reverse side schematic diagram in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1 protective layer, 2 rotary shafts, 3 cushion rubbers, 4 outer casings, 5 clamp apertures, 6 flanges buckle, 7 particles collisions Plate, 8 filter membranes support plate, 9 filter mantles, 10 support columns.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system of the present invention, is protected by Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter and filter membrane Package composition.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter includes the particle being longitudinally arranged alternately along coaxial line It collides plate 7 and filter membrane supports plate 8, the quantity of the particles collision plate 7 is greater than the quantity of filter membrane support plate 8, described The rotary shaft 2 that particles collision plate 7 and filter membrane support plate 8 are arranged by edge longitudinal is fixed, is arranged outside the rotary shaft 2 Matcoveredn 1 is fixedly installed filter mantle 9 at the top of the rotary shaft 2, the particle of the bottom touches for wrapping up protection rotary shaft 2 It hits 7 bottom of plate and is fixedly installed support column 10, the filter mantle 9, particles collision plate 7, filter membrane support plate 8 and support column 10 edges are coaxially set.
The filter membrane support plate 8 of each layer can independently rotate around the axis of rotation 180 °, reduce in the past because filter membrane supports plate Layer screw thread rotation improves the efficiency of replacement filter membrane to filter vibration of membrane.Filter membrane support 8 edge of plate of each layer is provided with adjustable The flange buckle 6 of compactness, can adjusting elasticity degree according to the actual situation, for fastening filter membrane support plate 8, and flange buckles 6 are set to the opposite face of rotary shaft 2, and the filter membrane support plate 8 of each layer opens side edge and is provided with outer casing 4, the outer shield Plate 4 is set between flange buckle 6 and rotary shaft 2, and the outer casing 4 supports 8 one-pass molding of plate with filter membrane.Each outer casing 4 inner surface lower edges are provided with an arcuation cushion rubber 3, for guaranteeing the inside when work of Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter Leakproofness.Each layer filter membrane support plate 8 is provided with small-sized clamp aperture 5, and clamp aperture 5 is that filter membrane supports 8 edge of plate Triangular gap clamps filter membrane for Convenient tweezers.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, filter membrane protection package includes tin-foil plate for wrapping up filter membrane and with markd letter Envelope, the tin-foil plate post number.It weighs after filter membrane is dry, is wrapped in be placed in the numbered tin-foil plate of patch of sealing and has It is saved in the envelope of label.
The envelope front is printed on the essential attribute information of record sampling membrane, including when sample, operating condition, sampling Between, cloud amount, mean temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, sampling people's name, date collected, cumulative volume and mark condition volume etc..Institute State the weight information table that envelope reverse side is printed on record filter membrane before and after sampling.Filter membrane in filter membrane protection package, which will be all sealed in, to be posted In the tin-foil plate of M1, M2, M3.
The application method of the practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: rotary flange buckle 6 unlocks filter membrane support plate 8, filter membrane support plate 8 is rotated around rotary shaft 2 180°;
Step 2: lightly taking out the filter membrane in filter membrane protection package in corresponding tin-foil plate with tweezers, place in order On filter membrane support plate 8;
Step 3: rotation filter membrane supports 180 ° of plate, rotary flange buckle 6 is tightened, and places remaining after the same method Several filter membranes;
Step 4: rotary flange buckle 6 unlocks filter membrane support plate 8 after sampling, filter membrane support plate 8 is surrounded Rotary shaft 2 rotates 180 °;
Step 5: the tweezer point of tweezers is inserted into clamp aperture 5, filter membrane is lightly picked up, is put back into filter membrane protection package In corresponding tin-foil plate, remaining several filter membranes are fetched after the same method;
Step 6: the essential attribute information of on-the-spot record acquisition sample, takes back laboratory weighing analysis for filter membrane.
Although above in conjunction with attached drawing, invention has been described, and the invention is not limited to above-mentioned, above-mentioned is specific Embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the present invention, go back Many forms can be made, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system protects package by Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter and filter membrane Composition, which is characterized in that the Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter includes that the particles collision being longitudinally arranged alternately along coaxial line is put down Plate (7) and filter membrane support plate (8), the quantity of the particles collision plate (7) are greater than the quantity of filter membrane support plate (8), institute It is fixed to state the rotary shaft (2) that particles collision plate (7) and filter membrane support plate (8) are arranged by edge longitudinal, the rotary shaft (2) top is fixedly installed filter mantle (9), and particles collision plate (7) bottom of the bottom is fixedly installed support column (10), institute Filter mantle (9), particles collision plate (7), filter membrane support plate (8) and support column (10) edge is stated to be coaxially set;The filter of each layer Film supports plate (8) can rotate 180 ° around rotary shaft (2), and filter membrane support plate (8) edge of each layer is provided with adjustable The flange of compactness buckles (6), and flange buckle (6) is set to the opposite face of rotary shaft (2), and the filter membrane of each layer supports plate (8) it opens side edge to be provided with outer casing (4), each outer casing (4) inner surface lower edges are provided with cushion rubber (3), respectively Layer filter membrane support plate (8) is provided with the clamp aperture (5) of Convenient tweezers clamping filter membrane;
Filter membrane protection package includes tin-foil plate for wrapping up filter membrane and with markd envelope, and the tin-foil plate posts volume Number.
2. practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer casing (4) plate (8) one-pass molding is supported with filter membrane.
3. practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer casing (4) it is set between flange buckle (6) and rotary shaft (2).
4. practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary shaft (2) external that matcoveredn (1) is set.
5. practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the envelope is just Face is printed on the essential attribute information of record sampling membrane, including sample, operating condition, sampling time, cloud amount, mean temperature, phase To humidity, atmospheric pressure, sampling people's name, date collected, cumulative volume and mark condition volume;The envelope reverse side is printed on record sampling The weight information table of front and back filter membrane.
6. the user of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system described in a kind of any one of the claims 1 to 5 Method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: rotary flange buckle (6) unlocks filter membrane support plate (8), filter membrane support plate (8) is surrounded into rotary shaft (2) 180 ° of rotation;
Step 2: taking out the filter membrane in filter membrane protection package in corresponding tin-foil plate with tweezers, it is placed on filter membrane support in order On plate (8);
Step 3: rotation filter membrane supports (8) 180 ° of plate, rotary flange buckle (6) is tightened, and places remaining after the same method Several filter membranes;
Step 4: rotary flange buckle (6) unlocks filter membrane support plate (8) after sampling, filter membrane support plate (8) is enclosed 180 ° are rotated around rotary shaft (2);
Step 5: the tweezer point of tweezers is inserted into clamp aperture (5), filter membrane is picked up, is put back into corresponding tin in filter membrane protection package In paillon, remaining several filter membranes are fetched after the same method;
Step 6: the essential attribute information of on-the-spot record acquisition sample, takes back laboratory weighing analysis for filter membrane.
CN201910442657.6A 2019-05-25 2019-05-25 A kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system and application method Pending CN110243626A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910442657.6A CN110243626A (en) 2019-05-25 2019-05-25 A kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system and application method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910442657.6A CN110243626A (en) 2019-05-25 2019-05-25 A kind of practical Atmospheric particulates sampling cutter system and application method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021093975A1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-20 Nanopharm Limited Apparatus for collection of particles of an inhalable formulation

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101692021A (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-04-07 武汉市天虹仪表有限责任公司 Single-channel multi-functional intermediate-volume atmospheric particulate cascade sampling cutter
CN201508291U (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-06-16 青岛崂山电子仪器总厂有限公司 Cutter for particles
CN102589937A (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-07-18 武汉智迅创源科技发展股份有限公司 Air monitoring and classified sampling method and device
CN103759980A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 清华大学 Two-stage virtual impact PM10/PM2.5 sampler
CN105842017A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-10 青岛和诚环保科技有限公司 Automatic membrane replacing device for air particulate matter sampling and sampler provided with device
CN205483681U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-17 安徽蓝盾光电子股份有限公司 A separated cutterbar for resuspending sampling device
CN207408162U (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-25 宜昌恒康科技有限公司 A kind of dust sampling meter
CN210375750U (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-04-21 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Practical atmospheric particulates sampling cutterbar system
CN212110801U (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-12-08 河北大学 Atmospheric particulate collection device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201508291U (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-06-16 青岛崂山电子仪器总厂有限公司 Cutter for particles
CN101692021A (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-04-07 武汉市天虹仪表有限责任公司 Single-channel multi-functional intermediate-volume atmospheric particulate cascade sampling cutter
CN102589937A (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-07-18 武汉智迅创源科技发展股份有限公司 Air monitoring and classified sampling method and device
CN103759980A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 清华大学 Two-stage virtual impact PM10/PM2.5 sampler
CN205483681U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-17 安徽蓝盾光电子股份有限公司 A separated cutterbar for resuspending sampling device
CN105842017A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-10 青岛和诚环保科技有限公司 Automatic membrane replacing device for air particulate matter sampling and sampler provided with device
CN207408162U (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-25 宜昌恒康科技有限公司 A kind of dust sampling meter
CN210375750U (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-04-21 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Practical atmospheric particulates sampling cutterbar system
CN212110801U (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-12-08 河北大学 Atmospheric particulate collection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021093975A1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-20 Nanopharm Limited Apparatus for collection of particles of an inhalable formulation
CN114829898A (en) * 2019-11-15 2022-07-29 纳米制药有限公司 Apparatus for collecting particles of an inhalable formulation

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