CN110243368A - The driving trace of intelligent agricultural machinery establishes system and its application - Google Patents

The driving trace of intelligent agricultural machinery establishes system and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110243368A
CN110243368A CN201910353781.5A CN201910353781A CN110243368A CN 110243368 A CN110243368 A CN 110243368A CN 201910353781 A CN201910353781 A CN 201910353781A CN 110243368 A CN110243368 A CN 110243368A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving trace
module
operating area
track
strategy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910353781.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦硕
杨军
吴迪
姚远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fengjiang Institute Of Intelligent Science And Technology (changzhou) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fengjiang Institute Of Intelligent Science And Technology (changzhou) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fengjiang Institute Of Intelligent Science And Technology (changzhou) Co Ltd filed Critical Fengjiang Institute Of Intelligent Science And Technology (changzhou) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910353781.5A priority Critical patent/CN110243368A/en
Publication of CN110243368A publication Critical patent/CN110243368A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0219Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory ensuring the processing of the whole working surface

Abstract

One driving trace establishes system, it is used for an intelligent agricultural machinery in an operating area, including a sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit obtains an at least sensing data, unit is established with a track, the track establishes unit and is communicatively coupled with the sensing unit, and the sensing data that the acquisition of sensing unit described in cell processing is established in the track forms a driving trace based on the mode of a track establishment strategy.

Description

The driving trace of intelligent agricultural machinery establishes system and its application
Technical field
System is established the present invention relates to the driving trace that intelligent agricultural machinery field more particularly to one are used for intelligent agricultural machinery and its is answered With.
Background technique
Electronic map nowadays have become people assist people trip an important tool, people need to only provide starting point and Endpoint information can establish travel route on the electronic map.Common electronic map is generally by GPS, global positioning system System (Global Positioning System), which provides other functions such as navigation, positioning and measurement, will be navigated object positioning Into electronic map, then navigated by establishing travel route.But the precision phase of the location data as provided by GPS To lower, so electronic map can only provide most basic travel route and can not provide more accurate driving path.
Route provided by electronic map substantially passes through the road route that GPS is navigated to, such as automobile often travels National highway, these road routes are longer and to travel demand larger.But for agricultural machinery, most traveling is in operation It is completed in region, so needing more accurate travel route.But obvious GPS and electronic map are unable to satisfy and build for agricultural machinery The demand of more accurate operation driving path is found, because GPS can not provide more accurate location information, and due to agricultural machinery Operating area it is more remote and can not accurately show on the electronic map.
It should be noted that since the agricultural of China not yet realizes large-scale plantation, so in small-scale agricultural kind In implant model, since the planting habit of people is different, the landform that operating area is presented also is had nothing in common with each other, and especially people often press Ridge plantation, in different operating areas, the width of ridge setting is also different.And due to natural terrain differences, some areas Rugged state is presented.And driving path of the agricultural machinery in operating area artificially subjectively goes to select often through machine hand, If machine hand driving experience is insufficient or is unfamiliar with that will lead to operating efficiency low to landform, and may aggravate to operation area The damage of crop in domain.
And since the growth cycle of some crops is longer, need repeatedly to carry out operation to it, such as irrigate, apply fertilizer, broadcast Kind and equal operations of spraying insecticide, but if require machine hand and require efforts artificially to establish in same operating area operation every time Driving path, efficiency are lower.And since the highland of seeding corn and other crops at later stages is higher, thus machine hand with visually sometimes without Method distinguishes and confirms suitable driving path, does not only result in that operating efficiency is low, and has aggravated the homework burden of machine hand.
Summary of the invention
Main advantage of the invention is that it provides the driving trace of an intelligent agricultural machinery and establishes system and its application, the intelligence Energy agricultural machinery driving trace, which establishes system, can establish a traveling in a manner of based on a track establishment strategy in an operating area Track.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides the driving trace of an intelligent agricultural machinery and establishes system and its application, the intelligence Energy agricultural machinery driving trace establishes system can be in conjunction with electronic map and sensing data by way of choosing at least two anchor points Establish a driving trace.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides the driving trace of an intelligent agricultural machinery and establishes system and its application, the intelligence Energy agricultural machinery driving trace establishes system and establishes institute to take a tactful mode to choose at least two anchor points based on the time State driving trace.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides the driving trace of an intelligent agricultural machinery and establishes system and its application, the intelligence Energy agricultural machinery driving trace is established system and is established with taking a tactful mode to choose at least two anchor points based on a marker The driving trace.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides the driving trace of an intelligent agricultural machinery and establishes system and its application, the intelligence Energy agricultural machinery driving trace establishes system and can store the driving trace being established.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides the driving trace of an intelligent agricultural machinery and establishes system and its application, the intelligence Energy agricultural machinery driving trace establishes system can be with the driving trace being established in the same operating area of real-time update.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides the driving trace of an intelligent agricultural machinery and establishes system and its application, the intelligence Can agricultural machinery driving trace establish system and can transfer traveling of the driving trace as subjob again in same operating area Path.
Other advantage and characteristics of the invention are able to fully demonstrate and can be by appended rights by following detailed descriptions The combination of the means and device specially pointed out in it is required that is achieved.
One aspect under this invention, the present invention that can be realized foregoing purpose and other purposes and advantage include:
One driving trace establishes system, is used for an intelligent agricultural machinery in an operating area, comprising:
One sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit obtains an at least sensing data;With
Unit is established in one track, and the track establishes unit and is communicatively coupled with the sensing unit, and the track is built The sensing data that sensing unit described in vertical cell processing obtains forms a traveling rail based on the mode of a track establishment strategy Mark.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the sensing unit includes a data module, for obtaining and storing The sensing data.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein it includes that a reconnaissance module and one draw mould that unit is established in the track Block, the drafting module are communicatively coupled with the reconnaissance module, the reconnaissance module chosen in the operating area to Few two anchor points, wherein the anchor point is drawn by the drafting module forms the driving trace.
It according to one embodiment of present invention, further include a storage unit, wherein the storage unit is communicatively coupled It establishes unit in the track and stores and draw the driving trace formed by the drafting module.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the storage unit further includes a memory module, the driving trace It is received and stored by the memory module.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the sensing unit further includes a matching module, wherein the matching Module is communicatively connected in a network in an electronic map and obtains the opposed area position of the operating area.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the storage unit further includes a calling module, wherein the calling Module is communicatively coupled with the matching module of the memory module and the sensing unit, when the matching module matches Obtaining the operating area is the operating area for having built up the driving trace, then passes through the institute of the storage unit It states calling module and calls the operating area driving trace accordingly from the memory module.
Other side under this invention, can be realized foregoing purpose and other purposes and advantage the invention also includes:
One method for establishing driving trace, comprising the following steps:
A. an at least sensing data is obtained;With
B. the sensing data is handled in a manner of based on a track establishment strategy and is chosen at least two anchor points and is built A vertical driving trace.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further include a step after the step b:
C. the driving trace is stored.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the driving trace can be updated.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the track establishment strategy is the time to take a strategy and a marker Take a strategy.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the sensing data refers to the environmental data around the intelligent agricultural machinery And the running data of the intelligent agricultural machinery.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein it is to choose the anchor point by setting that the time, which takes a strategy, Between the mode of time interval choose the anchor point to establishing the driving trace.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein it is by the operating area that the marker, which takes a strategy, An at least marker is chosen as the mode of the anchor point to establish the driving trace.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the data module for taking point module to handle the sensing unit The sensing data of acquisition obtains the coordinate of the anchor point.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the time interval can be set.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the marker can take point module processing by the number by described It is chosen automatically according to the sensing data that module obtains.
Other side under this invention, can be realized foregoing purpose and other purposes and advantage the invention also includes:
One method for taking a strategy to establish driving trace based on the time, comprising the following steps:
1001, the time described in Unit selection is established by the track and takes a strategy;
1002, one time of setting takes dot pattern;
1003, multiple anchor points are chosen and the sensing data by handling the sensing unit obtains the anchor point Coordinate;
1004, the driving trace is drawn by multiple anchor points and its coordinate;And
1005, the driving trace is stored.
Other side under this invention, can be realized foregoing purpose and other purposes and advantage the invention also includes:
One method for taking a strategy to establish driving trace based on the marker, comprising the following steps:
2001, marker described in Unit selection is established by the track and takes a strategy;
2002, one marker of setting takes dot pattern;
2003, by selection marker as the anchor point and the acquisition of the sensing data by handling the sensing unit The coordinate of the anchor point;
2004, the driving trace is drawn by multiple anchor points and its coordinate;And
2005, the driving trace is stored.
By the understanding to subsequent description and attached drawing, further aim of the present invention and advantage will be fully demonstrated.
These and other objects of the invention, feature and advantage, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims are obtained To fully demonstrate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block diagram representation that system is established according to a driving trace of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the another block diagram representation that system is established according to the driving trace of above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the driving trace method for building up that system is established according to the driving trace of above preferred embodiment of the present invention Flow chart.
Fig. 4 is to establish system according to the driving trace of above preferred embodiment of the present invention to take a strategy based on the time Mode establish a schematic diagram of a scenario of a driving trace.
Fig. 5 is to establish system according to the driving trace of above preferred embodiment of the present invention to take a plan based on the time Mode slightly establishes a method schematic diagram of the driving trace.
Fig. 6 be heretofore described intelligent agricultural machinery the driving trace establish system to take a plan based on a marker Mode slightly establishes a schematic diagram of a scenario of the driving trace.
Fig. 7 is that the driving trace of heretofore described intelligent agricultural machinery establishes taking a little to be based on the marker for system The mode of strategy establishes a method schematic diagram of the driving trace.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description Basic principle of the invention can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", The orientation or position of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore above-mentioned Term is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.
The present invention provides an intelligent agricultural machinery driving trace and establishes system and its application, with reference to attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2, provides use System 1000 is established in a driving trace of intelligent agricultural machinery, the driving trace is established system 1000 and is communicatively coupled and an electricity Sub- ground Figure 10 is for obtaining the geographical location information that GPS positioning obtains.The driving trace establishes system 1000 according to the electricity Sub- ground Figure 10 obtains the opposed area position of an operating area, and utilizes the intelligent agricultural machinery in operation in the operating area The sensing data generated in the process establishes the intelligent agricultural machinery in the operation by way of choosing at least two anchor points 100 A driving trace 200 in region is to obtain working path of the intelligent agricultural machinery in the operating area.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described electronically Figure 10 can be installed in a mobile terminal, such as mobile phone With the mobile terminal devices such as tablet computer, it can also be directly mounted to the intelligent agricultural machinery, i.e., the described electronic map can also be with It is read by being stored in a storaging medium and establishing system 1000 by the driving trace by the storaging medium.
It is carried out in a manner of wired connection or wireless connection it is noted that being communicatively coupled and referring in the present invention Communication connection.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, it includes a sensing that the driving trace, which establishes system 1000, Unit 20, the sensing unit 20 refer to around the intelligent agricultural machinery for obtaining an at least sensing data, the sensing data Environmental data and the intelligent agricultural machinery running data.The environmental data refers to the terrain information around the intelligent agricultural machinery And the object to be detected information around the intelligent machine.The running data refers to the traveling in the intelligent agricultural machinery driving process Speed, the traveling information such as angle and operating range.For it is understood to one skilled in the art that being intended only as above to the environment Data and the example of the running data are not intended as limitation of the present invention.
It is noted that the sensing unit 20 can be embodied as but be not limited to laser range finder, ultrasonic wave The equipment that sensor, infrared sensor, radar detedtor and video camera etc. have detection and sensing function, the sensing unit 20 may be implemented as a kind of equipment of any of the above, or both any or both above equipment combined, can be ability What field technique personnel understood is above to be intended only as not constituting the citing of 20 specific embodiment of sensing unit to this The limitation of invention.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, with reference to attached drawing 1, it further includes a track that the driving trace, which establishes system 1000, Unit 30 is established, the track establishes unit 30 and is communicatively coupled with the sensing unit 20.It is single by handling the sensing The sensing datas that member 20 obtains form a driving trace 300 in a manner of based on a track establishment strategy 200 to get to institute State working path of the intelligent agricultural machinery in the operating area.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, with reference to attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2, the driving trace is established system 1000 and is also wrapped A storage unit 40 is included, the storage unit 40 is communicatively coupled with the track and establishes unit 30.When the track is established Unit 30 is by handling sensing data acquired in the sensing unit 20 with the side based on a track establishment strategy 200 Formula forms a driving trace 300, and the driving trace 300 is established after unit 30 draws formation by the track and is stored in The storage unit 40.And the driving trace 300 can real-time update be stored in the storage unit 40.
It is noted that the growth cycle of some crops is longer, need repeatedly to carry out operation to it, such as irrigate, apply Fertilizer the operations such as sows and sprays insecticide, but requires efforts artificially if requiring machine hand in same operating area operation every time Driving path is established on ground, and efficiency is lower.And since the height of seeding corn and other crops at later stages is higher, so machine hand is with only meat Eye can not distinguish sometimes and confirm suitable driving path.And system 1000 is established in the track provided by the invention, can pass through The sensing data that described electronically Figure 10 and the sensing unit 20 obtain determines that the operating area is once to establish The operating area of the driving trace 300 then can choose the driving trace 300 for calling the operating area.If institute It states intelligent agricultural machinery and finds that the environmental data in the operating area changes by the sensing unit 20 during operation Change then re-establishes the driving trace 300 in the operating area and updates storage in the storage unit 40.
It is noted that the operating area due to the intelligent agricultural machinery needs to be positioned to the precision of specific location It is higher, and described electronically Figure 10 can not obtain the driving path in the operating area by GPS.And institute of the invention The sensing data can be obtained by the sensing unit 20 in the operating area by stating driving trace and establishing system 1000 To establish the driving trace 300 of the intelligent agricultural machinery in the operating area.And the driving trace 300 needs to lead to It crosses and chooses multiple anchor points 100 in operating area to form the driving trace 300 to draw.According to the anchor point 100 are selected the difference of mode, and the track establishment strategy 200 can be divided into the time and a strategy 201 and a marker is taken to take a little Strategy 202.The time take a strategy 201 be with chosen by setting the time-interval system between the anchor point 100 come The anchor point 100 is chosen to establish the driving trace 300, wherein the time interval can be average time interval It can be non-flat equal time interval.It is by choosing marker in the operating area that the marker, which takes a strategy 202, The driving trace 300 is formed as the mode of the anchor point 100, preferably, the marker refers to but unlimited In the static marks object such as electric pole, mound, puddle and tree.Specifically, the intelligence can be obtained by the sensing unit 20 Can agricultural machinery sensing data described in operating area travel speed when driving, traveling angle and running time etc., pass through processing institute State the specific coordinate that the anchor point 100 being selected can be then calculated in sensing data.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, pass through the opposite area of the available operating area described electronically Figure 10 Domain position, and can obtain establishing the row by positioning position of the intelligent agricultural machinery before entering the operating area Sail the coordinate of the starting point of track 300, i.e. first anchor point 100.And under first selection of anchor point 100 One anchor point 100, i.e. second anchor point 100, can obtain the intelligent agricultural machinery by the sensing unit 10 and exist Travel speed, the traveling sensing such as angle and running time after first anchor point 100 in the operating area The distance and travel angle to obtain that the intelligent agricultural machinery is travelled from after first anchor point 100 is calculated in data To the coordinate of second anchor point 100.And the following institute chosen from after described second anchor point 100 State anchor point 100, i.e. the third anchor point 100, the sensing unit 10 obtains the intelligent agricultural machinery described in second Anchor point 100 is calculated in the travel speed of operating area, the traveling sensing datas such as angle and running time described later Intelligent agricultural machinery is from operating range after second anchor point 100 and traveling angle to obtain the third anchor point 100 coordinate.And so on until the intelligent agricultural machinery stops operation and leaves the operating area, then obtain the last one institute State anchor point 100, multiple anchor points 100, which by the track establish the drafting of unit 30 and can establish the intelligent agricultural machinery, to exist The driving trace 300 in the operating area, and the driving trace 300 can be stored automatically in the storage unit 40.When the intelligent agricultural machinery is needed to the operating area operation again, then it can be transferred and be deposited by the matching operating area It is stored in the corresponding driving trace 300 of the storage unit 40.If the intelligent agricultural machinery passes through during operation The sensing unit 20 finds that the environmental data in the operating area changes, and re-establishes in the operating area The driving trace 300 is simultaneously updated storage in the storage unit 40.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, with reference to attached drawing 1, the sensing unit 20 includes a data module 21, is used for Obtain and store the running data of the environmental data around the intelligent agricultural machinery and the intelligent agricultural machinery.The i.e. described intelligent agricultural machinery week Traveling speed in the object to be detected information and the intelligent agricultural machinery driving process around terrain information and the intelligent machine enclosed Degree, the traveling information such as angle and operating range.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, with reference to attached drawing 1, it includes 31 He of a reconnaissance module that unit 30 is established in the track One drafting module 32, the drafting module 32 are communicatively coupled with the reconnaissance module 31.Existed by the reconnaissance module 31 Multiple anchor points 100 are chosen in the operating area, described in the anchor point 100 is formed as the drafting module 32 drafting The driving trace 300 of the intelligent agricultural machinery in the operating area.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, with reference to attached drawing 1, the storage unit 40 includes that a memory module 41 and one is adjusted With module 42.Wherein the memory module 41 is communicatively coupled with the drafting module 32 that unit 30 is established in the track, When the drafting module 32 is by forming the intelligent agricultural machinery for the drafting of the anchor point 100 selected by the reconnaissance module 31 After the driving trace 300 in the operating area, the driving trace 300 is received and is deposited by the storage unit 40 It is stored in the memory module 41.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sensing unit 20 further includes a matching module 22, the matching module 22 are communicatively coupled with electronically Figure 10, the memory module 41 of the storage unit 40 and the calling module 42.When The intelligent agricultural machinery enters before an operating area, and the opposed area position of the operating area is obtained by the electronic map Set, and the matching module 22 of the sensing unit 20 identifies the opposed area position of the operating area, if can with It is the operating area for having built up the driving trace 300 with the operating area is obtained, then passes through the storage unit 40 The calling module 42 operating area driving trace 300 accordingly is called from the memory module 41.It is described Intelligent agricultural machinery can carry out operation to the operating area as working path according to the driving trace 300.If the intelligence Energy agricultural machinery is found in the operating area during operation by the sensing data that the sensing unit 20 obtains Environmental data changes, and re-establishes the driving trace 300 in the operating area and updates storage in the storage The memory module 41 of unit 40.
The present invention provides one and is used for the method that intelligent agricultural machinery establishes driving trace, comprising the following steps:
A. an at least sensing data is obtained;With
B. the sensing data is handled in a manner of based on a track establishment strategy 200 and chooses at least two anchor points 100 and establish a driving trace 300.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step a, the sensing data is obtained by the sensing unit 20 It takes.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step a, the sensing data refers to around the intelligent agricultural machinery Environmental data and the intelligent agricultural machinery running data.The environmental data refers to the terrain information around the intelligent agricultural machinery And the object to be detected information around the intelligent machine.The running data refers to the traveling in the intelligent agricultural machinery driving process Speed, the traveling information such as angle and operating range.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step b, the track establishment strategy 200 includes the time A strategy 201 and the marker is taken to take a strategy 202.It is to choose institute by setting that wherein the time, which takes a strategy 201, The time-interval system between anchor point 100 is stated to choose the anchor point 100 to establish the driving trace 300.Wherein The time interval can may be non-average time interval for average time interval.The marker takes the strategy 202 to be By choosing in the operating area marker as forming the driving trace 300 in a manner of the anchor point 100.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step b, multiple anchor points 100 are by based on described in one The mode of track establishment strategy 200 draws by the drawing unit 32 that unit 30 is established in the track after being selected and establishes institute State the driving trace 300 of the intelligent agricultural machinery in the operating area.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include a step after the step b:
C. the driving trace is stored.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step c, the driving trace 300 is by the storage unit 40 It receives and stores in the memory module 41.
With reference to attached drawing 4 and attached drawing 5, the driving trace will be specifically described using example by two below and establish system 1000 to establish the process of the driving trace 300 based on the different track establishment strategies 200.
With reference to attached drawing 4, shows and take a strategy 201 to establish the row with the time of the track establishment strategy 200 Sail the process of track 300.The driving trace is established after system 1000 is actuated to, and is established unit 30 by the track and is selected Take a wherein track establishment strategy 200.After the time strategy 201 being taken to be chosen so as to, then the setting time is taken a little Mode, that is, choose the time interval between the anchor point 100, and the time interval can be selected as average time interval It can be non-flat equal time interval, the time of the time interval can be configured.In the application example shown in attached drawing 4, The time interval is selected to be set as average time interval, and interval time is 30 seconds.
With reference to attached drawing 4, the intelligent agricultural machinery obtains the opposed area position of the operating area by described electronically Figure 10 It sets, and arrives into a position A1 before the operation of operating area, then A1 is just used as the starting point of the driving trace 300, i.e., The anchor point 100 of the first of the driving trace 300.And the position coordinates of A1 can be positioned to by described electronically Figure 10 It arrives.The intelligent agricultural machinery enters progress operation traveling in operating area at this time, from 30 after the first anchor point 100 i.e. A1 Second, the position where taking point module 31 to choose the intelligent agricultural machinery described in the intelligent agricultural machinery is from first anchor point The 100 next anchor points 100 chosen, i.e. second anchor point 100, A2.Pass through the number of the sensing unit 10 Travel speed, traveling angle and running time of the intelligent agricultural machinery after A1 in the operating area are obtained according to module 21 Equal sensing datas be calculated the intelligent agricultural machinery from the distance travelled in 30 seconds after first anchor point 100 and Traveling angle is to obtain second anchor point 100, the coordinate of A2.And from after described second anchor point 100, A2 Choose following one anchor point 100, i.e. the third anchor point 100, A3.Similarly, pass through the sensing unit 10 data module 21 obtains travel speed, traveling angle of the intelligent agricultural machinery after A2 in the operating area The intelligent agricultural machinery is calculated from travelling in 30 seconds after second anchor point 100 with sensing datas such as running times Distance and traveling angle to obtain the third anchor point 100, the coordinate of A3.And so on until the intelligent agriculture Machine stops operation and leaves the operating area, then obtains the last one described anchor point 100, the coordinate of An and An.Multiple institutes The intelligent agricultural machinery can be established in the operation by the drafting module 32 drafting by stating anchor point 100 i.e. A1, A2, A3 to An The driving trace 300 in region.And the driving trace 300 can be received and stored by the storage unit 40 in described Memory module 41.
It, then can be by described in matching when the intelligent agricultural machinery is needed to the operating area operation again with reference to attached drawing 4 Transfer the corresponding driving trace 300 in the memory module 41 for being stored in the storage unit 40 in operating area.More Body is said, i.e., the opposed area position of the operating area is obtained by the electronic map, and the sensing unit 20 is described Matching module 22 identifies the opposed area position of the operating area.If can match to obtain the operating area to be to have built The operating area of the driving trace 300 was stood, then by the calling module 42 of the storage unit 40 from the storage The operating area driving trace 300 accordingly is called in module 41.The intelligent agricultural machinery can be according to the traveling rail Mark 300 carries out operation to the operating area as working path.If the intelligent agricultural machinery passes through institute during operation The sensing data for stating the acquisition of sensing unit 20 finds that the environmental data in the operating area changes, and re-establishes The driving trace 300 in the operating area is simultaneously updated storage in the storage unit 40.
A strategy 201 is taken to establish the row with reference to the attached time illustrated in fig. 4 with the track establishment strategy 200 The process for sailing track 300 provides a method for taking a strategy to establish driving trace based on the time, comprising the following steps:
1001, establishing unit 20 by the track selects the time to take a strategy 201;
1002, the setting time takes dot pattern;
1003, it chooses described in multiple anchor points 300 and the acquisition of the sensing data by handling the sensing unit 20 It is fixed
The coordinate in site 300;
1004, the driving trace 300 is drawn by multiple anchor points 300 and its coordinate;And
1005, the driving trace 300 is stored.
With reference to attached drawing 5, show that take a strategy 202 to establish with the marker of the track establishment strategy 200 described The process of driving trace 300.The driving trace is established after system 1000 is actuated to, and establishes unit 20 by the track Wherein a track establishment strategy 200, the marker take a strategy 202 to be selected for selection.The marker takes a strategy After 202 are chosen so as to, marker is then set and takes dot pattern, i.e., selection marker can be with as the mode of the anchor point 100 For the mode for automatically selecting marker, or manually select the mode of selection marker.In the example shown in attached drawing 6, The marker take the marker of a strategy 202 take dot pattern be arranged to choose in a manner of automatically selecting marker it is described fixed Site 100.
With reference to attached drawing 6, the intelligent agricultural machinery obtains the opposed area position of the operating area by described electronically Figure 10 It sets, and arrives into a position B1 before the operation of operating area, then B1 is just used as the starting point of the driving trace 300, i.e., The anchor point 100 of the first of the driving trace 300.And the position coordinates of B1 can be positioned to by described electronically Figure 10 It arrives.The intelligent agricultural machinery enters progress operation traveling, the data module 21 of the sensing unit 20 in operating area at this time Obtain the running data of the environmental data and the intelligent agricultural machinery around the intelligent agricultural machinery.It is described to take point module 31 by obtaining Take the object to be detected information around the terrain information and the intelligent machine around the intelligent agricultural machinery of the data module 21 It is automatic to choose a tree as marker and as next anchor point 100 from first anchor point 100, i.e. second institute State anchor point 100, B2.The intelligent agricultural machinery is obtained after B1 in institute by the data module 21 of the sensing unit 10 It states sensing data described in the travel speed in operating area, traveling angle and running time etc. and the intelligent agricultural machinery is calculated Second obtained from after first anchor point 100 the anchor point 100, the coordinate of B2.And from second institute Anchor point 100 is stated, following one anchor point 100, i.e. the third anchor point 100, A3 are chosen after B2.Similarly, The data module 21 of the sensing unit 20 obtains environmental data around the intelligent agricultural machinery and the intelligent agricultural machinery Running data.Terrain information and institute around the intelligent agricultural machinery that point module 31 is taken by obtaining the data module 21 Stating the object to be detected information around intelligent machine and choosing a mound automatically is marker as from second anchor point 100 Next anchor point 100, i.e. the third anchor point 100, B3.Pass through the data module of the sensing unit 10 21 obtain travel speed, the traveling sensing such as angle and running time of the intelligent agricultural machinery after B2 in the operating area The third anchor point that the intelligent agricultural machinery is obtained from after second anchor point 100 is calculated in data 100, B3 coordinate.And so on until the intelligent agricultural machinery stops operation and leaves the operating area, then obtain last A anchor point 100, the coordinate of Bn and the Bn.Multiple anchor points 100 i.e. B1, B2, B3 to Bn passes through the drafting The drafting of module 32 can establish the driving trace 300 of the intelligent agricultural machinery in the operating area.And the traveling Track 300 can be received and stored by the storage unit 40 in the memory module 41.
It, then can be by described in matching when the intelligent agricultural machinery is needed to the operating area operation again with reference to attached drawing 6 Transfer the corresponding driving trace 300 in the memory module 41 for being stored in the storage unit 40 in operating area.More Body is said, i.e., the opposed area position of the operating area is obtained by the electronic map, and the sensing unit 20 is described Matching module 22 identifies the opposed area position of the operating area.If can match to obtain the operating area to be to have built The operating area of the driving trace 300 was stood, then by the calling module 42 of the storage unit 40 from the storage The operating area driving trace 300 accordingly is called in module 41.The intelligent agricultural machinery can be according to the traveling rail Mark 300 carries out operation to the operating area as working path.If the intelligent agricultural machinery passes through institute during operation The sensing data for stating the acquisition of sensing unit 20 finds that the environmental data in the operating area changes, and re-establishes The driving trace 300 in the operating area is simultaneously updated storage in the memory module 41 of the storage unit 40.
It is noted that marker takes dot pattern also to can be set after the marker takes a strategy 202 to be chosen so as to Choose the time interval between the anchor point 100.Marker or manually choosing can be automatically selected by the time interval The mode for selecting selection marker chooses marker as the anchor point 100.And the time interval can be arranged by selection For average time interval or non-average time interval.
It is taken described in a strategy 202 establishes with reference to the attached marker illustrated in fig. 5 with the track establishment strategy 200 The process of driving trace 300 provides a method for taking a strategy to establish driving trace based on the marker, including following step It is rapid:
2001, establishing unit 20 by the track selects the marker to take a strategy 202;
2002, setting marker takes dot pattern;
2003, by selection marker as the anchor point 300 and the sensing number by handling the sensing unit 20 According to
Obtain the coordinate of the anchor point 300;
2004, the driving trace 300 is drawn by multiple anchor points 300 and its coordinate;And
2005, the driving trace 300 is stored.
It should be noted that since the agricultural of China not yet realizes large-scale plantation, so in small-scale agricultural kind In implant model, since the planting habit of people is different, the landform that operating area is presented also is had nothing in common with each other, and especially people often press Ridge plantation, in different operating areas, the width of ridge setting is also different.And due to natural terrain differences, some areas Rugged state is presented.If machine hand driving experience is insufficient or is unfamiliar with that will lead to operating efficiency low to landform, and And damage to crop in operating area may be aggravated.And system 1000 is established in the track provided by the invention, can pass through The sensing data that described electronically Figure 10 and the sensing unit 20 obtain determines that the operating area is once to establish The operating area of the driving trace 300 then can choose and call described in the conduct of the driving trace 300 of the operating area The working path of intelligent agricultural machinery greatly alleviates the homework burden of machine hand.And also accordingly reduce machine hand to go to recognize again Working path and damage to crop in the operating area.
It is to this hair that those skilled in the art, which would appreciate that the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings and described above only, Bright example rather than limit.
It can thus be seen that the object of the invention can be efficiently accomplished sufficiently.It is used to explain the present invention function and structure principle The embodiment is absolutely proved and is described, and the present invention is not limited by based on the change on these embodiment basis. Therefore, the present invention includes all modifications covered within appended claims claimed range and spirit.

Claims (19)

1. a driving trace establishes system, it is used for an intelligent agricultural machinery in an operating area characterized by comprising
One sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit obtains an at least sensing data;With
Unit is established in one track, and the track establishes unit and is communicatively coupled with the sensing unit, and the track is established single Member handles the sensing data that the sensing unit obtains and forms a driving trace based on the mode of a track establishment strategy.
2. driving trace according to claim 1 establishes system, wherein the sensing unit includes a data module, it is used for It obtains and stores the sensing data.
3. driving trace according to claim 1 establishes system, wherein it includes a reconnaissance module that unit is established in the track With a drafting module, the drafting module is communicatively coupled with the reconnaissance module, and the reconnaissance module is in the operation area At least two anchor points are chosen in domain, wherein the anchor point is drawn by the drafting module forms the driving trace.
It further include a storage unit 4. driving trace according to claim 3 establishes system, wherein the storage unit can Be communicatively coupled to the track establish unit and store the driving trace formed is drawn by the drafting module.
5. driving trace according to claim 4 establishes system, wherein the storage unit further includes a memory module, institute Driving trace is stated to be received and stored by the memory module.
6. driving trace according to claim 5 establishes system, wherein the sensing unit further includes a matching module, Described in matching module be communicatively connected in a network in an electronic map and obtain the opposed area position of the operating area.
7. driving trace according to claim 6 establishes system, wherein the storage unit further includes a calling module, Described in calling module be communicatively coupled with the matching module of the memory module and the sensing unit, when described It matches to obtain the operating area to be the operating area for having built up the driving trace with module, is then deposited by described The calling module of storage unit calls the operating area driving trace accordingly from the memory module.
8. the method for establishing driving trace, which comprises the following steps:
A. an at least sensing data is obtained;With
B. the sensing data is handled in a manner of based on a track establishment strategy and is chosen at least two anchor points and is established one Driving trace.
9. the method according to claim 8 for establishing driving trace further includes a step after the step b:
C. the driving trace is stored.
10. the method according to claim 9 for establishing driving trace, the driving trace can be updated.
11. driving trace according to claims 1 to 10 establishes system, wherein the track establishment strategy is to take the time Point strategy and a marker take a strategy.
12. driving trace according to claims 1 to 10 establishes system, wherein the sensing data refers to the intelligent agriculture The running data of environmental data and the intelligent agricultural machinery around machine.
13. driving trace according to claim 11 establishes system, wherein it is to pass through setting that the time, which takes a strategy, The mode of time interval between the anchor point is chosen to choose the anchor point to establish the driving trace.
14. driving trace according to claim 12 establishes system, wherein the marker take a strategy be with by An at least marker is chosen in the operating area as the mode of the anchor point to establish the driving trace.
15. driving trace described in 3 to 14 establishes system according to claim 1, wherein described take point module to handle the sensing The sensing data that the data module of unit obtains obtains the coordinate of the anchor point.
16. driving trace according to claim 13 establishes system, wherein the time interval can be set.
17. driving trace according to claim 14 establishes system, wherein the marker can take a mould by described The sensing data that block processing is obtained by the data module is chosen automatically.
18. the method for taking a strategy to establish driving trace based on the time, which comprises the following steps:
1001, the time described in Unit selection is established by the track and takes a strategy;
1002, one time of setting takes dot pattern;
1003, multiple anchor points are chosen and the sensing data by handling the sensing unit obtains the seat of the anchor point Mark;
1004, the driving trace is drawn by multiple anchor points and its coordinate;And
1005, the driving trace is stored.
19. the method for taking a strategy to establish driving trace based on the marker, which comprises the following steps:
2001, marker described in Unit selection is established by the track and takes a strategy;
2002, one marker of setting takes dot pattern;
2003, by selection marker as described in the anchor point and the acquisition of the sensing data by handling the sensing unit The coordinate of anchor point;
2004, the driving trace is drawn by multiple anchor points and its coordinate;And
2005, the driving trace is stored.
CN201910353781.5A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 The driving trace of intelligent agricultural machinery establishes system and its application Pending CN110243368A (en)

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