CN110243166B - Lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap - Google Patents

Lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110243166B
CN110243166B CN201910650583.5A CN201910650583A CN110243166B CN 110243166 B CN110243166 B CN 110243166B CN 201910650583 A CN201910650583 A CN 201910650583A CN 110243166 B CN110243166 B CN 110243166B
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Prior art keywords
battery
carrier
dewatering
cold trap
moving
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CN110243166A (en
Inventor
郭作龙
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Guoxing Dongguan New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Guoxing Dongguan New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold traps, which comprises a moving mechanism, a moving carrier, a cold trap and a vacuum pump, wherein the moving carrier is arranged on the moving mechanism; the mobile mechanism is fixedly connected with the mobile carrier, the mobile carrier is provided with a plurality of battery bins and sealing rings, the battery to be dried is arranged in the battery bins, the sealing rings wrap the battery bins to form a vacuum cavity, the sealing rings are connected with a cold trap and a vacuum pump through vacuum pipelines, the vacuum pump is used for vacuumizing the vacuum cavity, and the cold trap is used for capturing water vapor in the air; after the current battery is dried, the moving mechanism moves with the moving carrier, and the other battery bin moves to the sealing ring to dry the next battery. The invention has the advantages that: the operation procedures of vacuumizing, heating, water vapor capturing and battery transferring in the dewatering and drying process are integrated, and the stability of the dewatering and drying mechanism of the lithium battery is improved.

Description

Lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery drying, in particular to a lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold traps.
Background
Lithium batteries are a type of battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution with lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a negative electrode material. In order to ensure the quality and the service life of the lithium battery, water removal and drying are an essential link in the battery production process. The dewatering and drying operation needs to vacuumize, heat and capture water vapor in the battery storage environment, and the dried lithium battery also needs to be transported and transferred. The existing dewatering and drying technology realizes corresponding functions of the above-mentioned procedures according to separate and separated mechanisms, so that the overall equipment is large in size, complex in connection structure and the like, and stability problems exist in the operation process. Therefore, in order to improve the stability of the dewatering and drying apparatus in realizing its functions, further improvement of the apparatus by a technician is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold traps.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold traps comprises a moving mechanism, a moving carrier, a cold trap and a vacuum pump; the mobile mechanism is fixedly connected with the mobile carrier, the mobile carrier is provided with a plurality of battery bins and sealing rings, the battery to be dried is arranged in the battery bins, the sealing rings wrap the battery bins to form a vacuum cavity, the sealing rings are connected with a cold trap and a vacuum pump through vacuum pipelines, the vacuum pump is used for vacuumizing the vacuum cavity, and the cold trap is used for capturing water vapor in the air; after the current battery is dried, the moving mechanism moves with the moving carrier, and the other battery bin moves to the sealing ring to dry the next battery.
In the technical scheme, the moving mechanism is a screw-nut sleeve, a crank connecting rod or a four-connecting rod.
In the technical scheme, a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the movable carrier, the limit grooves are formed in two ends of the battery bin, and the sealing rings are matched with the limit grooves.
In the technical scheme, the mobile carrier is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and external fluid enters the mobile carrier through the fluid inlet to exchange heat with the mobile carrier and flows out of the fluid outlet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on the high vacuum and the cold trap can realize the dewatering and drying operation of the lithium battery on line, integrate the operation procedures of vacuumizing, heating, water vapor capturing and battery transferring in the dewatering and drying process, and improve the stability of the lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 10-moving mechanism; 11-a connector; 20-moving the carrier; 21-a battery compartment; 22-sealing rings; 23-vacuum cavity; 24-cell; 25-limit grooves; 26-fluid inlet; 27-a fluid outlet; 30-cold trap; 31-a vacuum line; 40-vacuum pump.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap comprises a moving mechanism 10, a moving carrier 20, a cold trap 30 and a vacuum pump 40. The moving mechanism 10 is fixedly connected with the moving carrier 20, and the moving mechanism 10 is mainly used for driving the moving carrier 20 to move so as to realize the process alternation of battery loading, drying, dewatering and battery unloading of the moving carrier 20. The moving mechanism 10 can adopt a mechanism such as a screw-nut sleeve, a crank connecting rod or a four connecting rod to realize the function of reciprocating motion, a connecting piece 11 is arranged on the moving mechanism 10, and the moving mechanism 10 and the moving carrier 20 are connected and fixed through the connecting piece 11.
On the mobile carrier 20, a plurality of battery bins 21 may be provided, the battery bins 21 being used for placing the battery cells 24 to be dried; a sealing ring 22 is arranged on the periphery of the movable carrier 20, and the sealing ring 22 can seal and wrap one battery compartment 21 to form a vacuum cavity 23; in order to enable the sealing rings 22 to be correctly aligned with the single battery compartment 21, a plurality of limit grooves 25 are arranged on the movable carrier 20, and the limit grooves 25 are positioned at two ends of the battery compartment 21. The moving carrier 20 moves so that the current battery compartment 21 leaves the sealing ring 22, the next battery compartment 21 enters the sealing ring 22, and when the limit grooves 25 at the two ends of the next battery compartment 21 match the sealing ring 22, a new vacuum cavity 23 is formed. Wherein, a limit groove 25 can be shared between two adjacent battery bins 21. The movable carrier 20 is also provided with a fluid inlet 26 and a fluid outlet 27, and fluid enters the movable carrier 20 through the fluid inlet 26 to exchange heat, and then flows out of the fluid outlet 27 to control the temperature of the vacuum cavity 23 within a range which does not damage the battery and can evaporate water vapor. The fluid may be hot water, steam, hot oil, or the like as a fluid medium for heat transfer, but is not limited thereto.
The sealing ring 22 is sequentially connected with the cold trap 30 and the vacuum pump 40 through a vacuum pipeline 31, and the vacuum pipeline 31 is communicated with the vacuum cavity 23. The cold trap 30 is a trap for trapping gas in a condensing manner on a cooled surface, the cold trap 30 is placed between the vacuum chamber 23 and the vacuum pump 40, the vacuum pump 40 vacuumizes the vacuum chamber 23, and moisture is trapped when the gas passes through the cold trap 30, thereby playing a role in dewatering and drying.
As shown in fig. 1, in the first embodiment, a mobile carrier 20 having 2 battery compartments 21 is shown, and 3 limiting grooves 25 are shared between the left and right ends and the middle of the 2 battery compartments 21, and a fluid inlet 26 and a fluid outlet 27 are provided at the left and right ends of the mobile carrier 20. The working mode is as follows:
(1) The fluid exchanges heat with the mobile carrier 20 through the fluid inlet 26 and the fluid outlet 27 to maintain the temperature at which water is removed and dried;
(2) The moving mechanism 10 drives the moving carrier 20 to move in the horizontal direction, so that limit grooves 25 on two sides of a left battery compartment 21 are matched with a sealing ring 22 to form a vacuum cavity 23, a battery in the vacuum cavity 23 is dehydrated and dried through a cold trap 30 and a vacuum pump 40, and meanwhile, the battery to be dried is placed in the right battery compartment 21;
(3) The moving mechanism 10 drives the moving carrier 20 to move in the horizontal direction, so that limit grooves 25 on two sides of the right battery compartment 21 are matched with the sealing rings 22 to form a new vacuum cavity 23, the batteries in the new vacuum cavity 23 are dehydrated and dried through the cold trap 30 and the vacuum pump 40, and meanwhile, the batteries which are dehydrated and dried on the left side are taken out and put into the new batteries to be dried;
(4) Repeating the steps (2) and (3), moving the carrier 20 to reciprocate, and repeating the procedures of battery loading, water removal, drying and battery unloading.
In actual production operation, a plurality of moving carriers 20 can be arranged on the moving mechanism 10 according to the production requirement, so as to improve the efficiency of dewatering and drying.
The foregoing examples are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting, and all equivalent changes or modifications made by the method described in the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. Lithium cell dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap, its characterized in that: comprises a moving mechanism, a moving carrier, a cold trap and a vacuum pump; the moving mechanism is fixedly connected with the moving carrier;
A plurality of battery bins are arranged on the mobile carrier, the battery bins are used for placing battery cores to be dried, a sealing ring is arranged on the periphery of the mobile carrier, and the sealing ring can seal and wrap one battery bin to form a vacuum cavity;
The sealing ring is connected with the cold trap and the vacuum pump through a vacuum pipeline, the vacuum pump is used for vacuumizing the vacuum cavity, and the cold trap captures water vapor in the air; after the current battery is dried, the moving mechanism moves with the moving carrier, and the other battery bin moves to the sealing ring for drying the next battery;
The movable carrier is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, the limit grooves are arranged at two ends of the battery bin, the sealing rings are matched with the limit grooves, and one limit groove is shared between two adjacent battery bins;
The mobile carrier is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet are arranged at the left end and the right end of the mobile carrier, and the fluid exchanges heat with the battery compartment of the mobile carrier through the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet so as to maintain the temperature of dewatering and drying;
The moving mechanism adopts a screw-nut sleeve, a crank connecting rod or a four-connecting rod mechanism to realize the function of reciprocating motion;
a plurality of mobile carriers are arranged on the moving mechanism so as to improve the efficiency of dewatering and drying.
CN201910650583.5A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap Active CN110243166B (en)

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CN201910650583.5A CN110243166B (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap

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CN110243166B true CN110243166B (en) 2024-07-09

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114392580B (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-05 广东盈峰科技有限公司 Cold trap device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205957664U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-15 林福兴 Full -automatic continuous type vacuum drying system
CN207598101U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-07-10 深圳市镭煜科技有限公司 A kind of three axis moving switch seal door mechanisms
CN210268079U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-04-07 国兴(东莞)新能源科技有限公司 Lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205537063U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-08-31 江苏平光信谊(焦作)中药有限公司 High sealed electrothermal blowing dry box
CN206496607U (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-09-15 广州最氧环保科技有限公司 A kind of new powder drying unit
CN207635826U (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-07-20 无锡市惠普换热设备厂 A kind of hand drying wicket door gear

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205957664U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-15 林福兴 Full -automatic continuous type vacuum drying system
CN207598101U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-07-10 深圳市镭煜科技有限公司 A kind of three axis moving switch seal door mechanisms
CN210268079U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-04-07 国兴(东莞)新能源科技有限公司 Lithium battery dewatering and drying mechanism based on high vacuum and cold trap

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