A kind of concrete apparatus for leveling and construction method for Roadway Construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the concrete apparatus for leveling and construction method technical field for Roadway Construction, specially a kind of use
In the concrete apparatus for leveling and construction method of Roadway Construction.
Background technique
Roadway Construction is the construction for being laid with to bridge floor, being flattened and being conserved etc., is carried out in the concrete to bridge floor
It is often suffered from the drawback that in the work progress of leveling
1. it in the prior art, is all often directly to carry out compacting leveling when being flattened to bridge deck concrete, it is this whole
Flat mode makes the bubble of inside concrete be not easy to be discharged, internal after bridge floor is made to be easy to appear gap, to the whole of bridge floor
Weight impacts, and reduces the support strength of bridge floor;
2. and bridge floor leveling when be all often to carry out compacting process by rammer compacter to be flattened again, whole efficiency compared with
It is low, be not suitable for promoting.
For this purpose, we have proposed a kind of concrete apparatus for leveling and construction method for Roadway Construction for solve it is above-mentioned
Drawback.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of concrete apparatus for leveling and construction method for Roadway Construction, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of concrete for Roadway Construction flattens dress
It sets, including screed, the right end upper surface of the screed is provided with ramp, and the right end lower surface of screed is provided with oblique
Face, the right end of screed are provided with the stomata that multiple groups are isodistantly spaced distribution, and the stomata runs through the upper and lower surface of screed simultaneously
Setting, the left end lower surface of screed are provided with polyfluortetraethylene plate, and the upper surface of the screed is fixedly welded with bellows, wind
The right end of case is provided with blowing mouth, and blowing mouth is connected with the hair dryer of inner bellows, a left side for the blowing mouth face ramp
Upper side is arranged, and is provided with Non-return air valve in blowing mouth, the upper surface of the bellows is fixedly welded with electric pushrod, electric pushrod
Upper end be fixedly welded on the upper end bottom surface of moving carriage, the moving carriage is in inverted concave-shaped structure, moving carriage
Front and rear sides rear surface is fixedly welded with support plate, and fore-aft travel, which runs through, in support plate rotation axis, on front side of moving carriage
Rotation axis on movable sleeve be equipped with driven wheel, the both ends of driven wheel by stop nut limitation on the rotating shaft, after moving carriage
Movable sleeve is equipped with driving wheel in the rotation axis of side, and the both ends of driving wheel are limited on the rotating shaft by stop nut, passed through actively
The rotation axis rear-end transmission in wheel middle position is connected with motor, and motor is fixedly welded on the rear side of the support plate on rear side of moving carriage
Surface.
Preferably, the left side upper end of the polyfluortetraethylene plate is fixedly welded with two groups of left end fixed plates, and two groups of left ends are solid
Activity plugs together on the left of the screed in the left end fixing groove of lower surface fixed board respectively, and two groups of left end fixed plates are by being mounted on leveling
The fixing screws of plate left side are secured transverse to the inside of screed jointly.
Preferably, the right side upper end of the polyfluortetraethylene plate is fixedly welded with right end fixed plate, and right end fixed plate is in perpendicular
Run through screed to activity, and the upper end of right end fixed plate is located in the right end fixing groove in screed upper surface middle position, it is right
Hold upper end of fixed plate or so activity through there is standing screw, the both ends of standing screw are connected with limit spiral shell by being threadedly engaged
It is female.
A kind of construction method for Roadway Construction comprising the steps of:
Step 1: casting concrete, firstly, overlaying for concrete is carried out by concreting on bridge floor, it will be enough
Concrete is laid on bridge floor;
Step 2: screeding concrete is flattened concrete road surface using concrete apparatus for leveling, and discharge is mixed while leveling
Bubble inside solidifying soil, so that gap is less prone to when concrete coagulation, the quality that concrete is laid with when improving Roadway Construction;
Step 3: the maintenance of concrete is equipped with permeable sunshade net in concrete surface, air-dries in Concrete in Natural same
It is primary to concrete water seasoning after 0.5 hour to 1 hour, until concrete thoroughly air-dries;
Step 4: completing, and the sunshade net of concrete surface is taken off, and pouring, flatten and air-drying for concrete finishes,
It is subsequent to be constructed accordingly to bridge floor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure of the invention setting rationally, functional, have with
Lower advantage:
1. the right end lower surface of screed is provided with lower inclined plane in the present invention, it is provided with stomata on lower inclined plane, in screed
Move from left to right when being flattened to concrete road surface, can the bubble inside extruded concrete be discharged from stomata, will not make
For gas bubbles left in the inside of concrete, structure setting is reasonable, improves the total quality of bridge floor, and the support for improving bridge floor is strong
Degree;
2. the present invention while bubble in concrete is discharged, can carry out concrete surface instead of rammer compacter
Leveling, improves whole construction efficiency;
3. structure is simple in the present invention, convenient for safeguarding, easy to use, screed dismounting is easy to clean, is suitble to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is moving carriage structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: screed 1, lower inclined plane 2, ramp 3, stomata 4, right end fixed plate 5, polyfluortetraethylene plate 6, support plate 7,
Driving wheel 8, left end fixed plate 9, bellows 10, moving carriage 11, electric pushrod 12, hair dryer 13, blowing mouth 14, Non-return air valve
15, driven wheel 16, rotation axis 17, motor 18, left end fixing groove 19, fixing screws 20, right end fixing groove 21, standing screw 22.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4: a kind of concrete leveling dress for Roadway Construction
It sets, including screed 1, the right end upper surface of screed 1 is provided with ramp 3, and the right end lower surface of screed 1 is provided with oblique
Face 2, the right end of screed 1 are provided with the stomata 4 that multiple groups are isodistantly spaced distribution, and stomata 4 runs through the upper and lower surface of screed 1 simultaneously
Setting, can not only arrange in stomata 4 place for bubble, extra concrete can be also discharged on ramp 3 by stomata 4;
The left end lower surface of screed 1 is provided with polyfluortetraethylene plate 6, polyfluortetraethylene plate 6 is not easy to stick convenient for cleaning
Attached concrete, and the wearability of polyfluortetraethylene plate 6 is high, plays good protective effect, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to screed 1
6 easy disassembly of plate and replacement reduce whole loss and use cost;
Bellows 10 are fixedly welded in the upper surface of screed 1, the right end of bellows 10 is provided with blowing mouth 14, blowing mouth 14
It is connected with the hair dryer 13 inside bellows 10, setting above the left side of 14 face ramp 3 of blowing mouth, blower 13 will be extra
Concrete is blown off from ramp 3 to be filled in 1 front region of screed, and Non-return air valve 15 is provided in blowing mouth 14, single
The phenomenon that mouth 14 are blowed in concrete is avoided to air valve 15;
It is fixedly welded with electric pushrod 12 in the upper surface of bellows 10, ANT-26 can be used in 12 model of electric pushrod, electronic
Push rod 12 plays a part of adjusting 1 height of screed;
The upper end of electric pushrod 12 is fixedly welded on the upper end bottom surface of moving carriage 11, and moving carriage 11 is in inverted character cut in bas-relief
Shape structure, the front and rear sides rear surface of moving carriage 11 are fixedly welded with support plate 7, and fore-aft travel runs through in support plate 7
There is rotation axis 17, movable sleeve is equipped with driven wheel 16 in the rotation axis 17 of 11 front side of moving carriage, and the both ends of driven wheel 16 pass through limit
Position nut is limited in rotation axis 17, and movable sleeve is equipped with driving wheel 8 in the rotation axis 17 of 11 rear side of moving carriage, driving wheel 8
Both ends are limited in rotation axis 17 by stop nut, and 17 rear-end transmission of rotation axis across 8 middle position of driving wheel is connected with
Motor 18, motor 18 are fixedly welded on the rear side surface of the support plate 7 of 11 rear side of moving carriage, and the model of motor 18 can be used:
IH6PF6N-19。
Two groups of left end fixed plates 9 are fixedly welded in the left side upper end of polyfluortetraethylene plate 6, two groups of left end fixed plates 9 are divided
Activity does not plug together in the left end fixing groove 19 of 1 left side lower surface of screed, and two groups of left end fixed plates 9 are by being mounted on screed
The fixing screws 20 of 1 left side are secured transverse to the inside of screed 1, the fixed weldering in the right side upper end of polyfluortetraethylene plate 6 jointly
It is connected to right end fixed plate 5, right end fixed plate 5 runs through screed 1 in vertical movable, and the upper end of right end fixed plate 5 is located at leveling
In the right end fixing groove 21 in 1 upper surface middle position of plate, upper end of right end fixed plate 5 or so activity, which runs through, standing screw 22,
The both ends of standing screw 22 are connected with stop nut by being threadedly engaged, and polyfluortetraethylene plate 6 or so is fixed, and stabilized structure is whole
Flat efficiency is higher.
A kind of construction method for Roadway Construction comprising the steps of:
Step 1: casting concrete, firstly, overlaying for concrete is carried out by concreting on bridge floor, it will be enough
Concrete is laid on bridge floor;
Step 2: screeding concrete is flattened concrete road surface using concrete apparatus for leveling, and discharge is mixed while leveling
Bubble inside solidifying soil, so that gap is less prone to when concrete coagulation, the quality that concrete is laid with when improving Roadway Construction;
Step 3: the maintenance of concrete is equipped with permeable sunshade net in concrete surface, air-dries in Concrete in Natural same
It is primary to concrete water seasoning after 0.5 hour, 0.7 hour, 0.8 hour and 1 hour, until concrete thoroughly air-dries;
Step 4: completing, and the sunshade net of concrete surface is taken off, and pouring, flatten and air-drying for concrete finishes,
It is subsequent to be constructed accordingly to bridge floor.
Working principle:
Firstly, drive driving wheel 8 mobile by motor 18,16 synchronizing moving of driven wheel while driving wheel 8 is mobile, so that
Moving carriage 11 drives screed 1 to walk in concrete surface, concrete pass through first the effect of lower inclined plane 2 constantly to
Lower compacting, extrudes bubble therein, can be discharged from stomata 4, without because of pressure average between existing squeeze board and concrete
It is real, cause bubble to arrange the phenomenon that not coming out, improve the effect of concrete compacting, the concrete after being then compacted passes through leveling
The polyfluortetraethylene plate 6 at 1 lower-left end of plate is flattened, and one is flattened and be compacted, and is flattened and is compacted after improving concreting
Efficiency;
During lower inclined plane 2 is compacted concrete, can not only be arranged in stomata 4 place for bubble, it is extra
Concrete can be also discharged on ramp 3 by stomata 4, at this point, starting blower 13 blows off extra concrete from ramp 3
It is filled in 1 front region of screed, it is reasonable in design;
Electric pushrod 12 can adjust the height of screed 1, facilitate and be adjusted according to the concrete thickness actually poured
It uses, it is practical.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.