CN110241463A - A kind of wool cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of wool cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110241463A
CN110241463A CN201910474408.5A CN201910474408A CN110241463A CN 110241463 A CN110241463 A CN 110241463A CN 201910474408 A CN201910474408 A CN 201910474408A CN 110241463 A CN110241463 A CN 110241463A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wool
stirring rod
lid
cleaning device
containing cavities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910474408.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪东平
曾爱贞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huzhou City Xinmin Textile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huzhou City Xinmin Textile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huzhou City Xinmin Textile Co Ltd filed Critical Huzhou City Xinmin Textile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910474408.5A priority Critical patent/CN110241463A/en
Publication of CN110241463A publication Critical patent/CN110241463A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B3/00Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
    • D01B3/04Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
    • D01B3/06Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres with circular movement of either wool or liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B3/00Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
    • D01B3/04Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
    • D01B3/10Details of machines or apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wool cleaning device, is related to wool processing technique field.The present invention is a kind of wool cleaning device, including cylinder, it is set to the rotating base of cylinder body bottom, one end is fixed in the newel that the rotating base other end is socketed a liftable lid, newel is equipped with sliding slot, containing cavities, lid is equipped with through-hole, protrusion, through-hole, protrusion is with sliding slot mating reaction so that lid can be slided up and down along newel, rotating base is equipped with accommodating chamber, accommodating chamber and liftable separation plectrum can be collapsed in, it is fixed in lid and washes part for stirring helping for wool in the rotation, it further include stirring rod, the fixing end of stirring rod is flexibly connected with newel and can be accommodated in containing cavities.The present invention by between wool, between wool and stirring rod, wool and the rubbing action washed between part is helped to clean wool, be not in the accumulation of wool in cleaning process, the cleaning of wool is more uniform during cleaning, and cleaning efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of wool cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to wool processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of wool cleaning device.
Background technique
Wool fiber is soft and flexible, can be used for making the lives such as woollen goods, knitting wool, woollen blanket, felting use and it is industrial Textile.Wool product has the features such as good hand feeling, warmth retention property are good, comfortable and easy to wear.Sheep's wool occupies phase in textile raw material When big specific gravity.There are Australia, the former Soviet Union, New Zealand, Argentina, China etc. in the biggish country of sheep Wool yield, the world.It is continuous Wool is divided into 5 classes such as fine wool, semifine wool, long wool, cenospecies hair, common and braid wool by fineness and length.Chinese Sheep hair kind Have and covers wool, hiding wool, Kazak wool.The principal element for evaluating wool quality is fineness, curling, color, intensity and grass Miscellaneous content etc..
Wool is the important source material of textile industry, it has many advantages, such as, and elasticity is good, hygroscopicity is strong, warmth retention property is good.But due to Price is high, for the production of non-woven cloth, using few.Using the non-woven cloth of good woool production, it is only limitted to needle thorn papermaking Few some advanced industrial cloth such as woollen blanket, advanced Nomex.Undercoat, the coarse wool being generally adopted by wool processing, lead to Cross the products such as the pad cloth of the methods of needle thorn, loop bonding production carpet, the sandwich of layers of needle punched carpet, insulation heat insulating material.This kind of sheep The length of hair is different, contains miscellaneous height, and spinnability is poor, and processing is more difficult, and product can pass through chemical processing, to improve quality.
First preparatory processing is needed to become scoured wool before raw wool weaving.Choosing hair is first passed through when processing, tends to wool quality uniformly, Soil is beaten by wool opening again, keeps wool fluffy, to improve washing effect.Then scouring of wool is carried out, lanolin is made to form stable emulsification Liquid, dirty impurity then float in cleaning solution, can get aqueous about 40% wet hair after processing, then dried.It is more in production Primary acquisition scoured wool is operated continuously using combination machine, subsequently into wool top manufacturing process;Wool top drawing-off on spinning frame attenuates Enter weaving process afterwards.
Just in addition to going back containing biological metabolisms pollutants such as lanolin, sweat, fecaluria and scurfs from the wool removed on chimera Containing silt, smoits, helminth etc., so the cleaning process of wool can directly affect the quality of wool product.It is existing There is the cleaning of wool in technology usually to use artificial or churned mechanically method, such cleaning process is time-consuming and laborious, often The low efficiency of cleaning, because wool is during stirring it is possible that reuniting, to cause the cleaning degree of wool Different, in addition wool cannot automatically take out after the completion of wool cleaning in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of wool cleaning device, it is not in sheep during cleaning efficiency height, cleaning Hair accumulation and wool cleaning it is more uniform, and clean after wool can be discharged from cleaning device automatically.
The present invention is a kind of wool cleaning device, including cylinder, is set to the rotating base of the cylinder body bottom, one end is solid It is connected to the newel that the rotating base other end is socketed a liftable lid, the newel is equipped with sliding slot, containing cavities, institute Lid is stated equipped with through-hole, protrusion, the through-hole, protrusion are with the sliding slot mating reaction so that the lid can be in described Stem slides up and down, and the rotating base is equipped with accommodating chamber, can collapse in the accommodating chamber and liftable separation plectrum, affixed Wash part for stirring helping for wool in the rotation in the lid, further include stirring rod, the fixing end of the stirring rod with The newel is flexibly connected and can be accommodated in the containing cavities.
Preferably, the stirring rod at least two, the number of the containing cavities is equal to the number of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the stirring rod is two, including the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod, the containing cavities include First containing cavities, the second containing cavities.
Preferably, first stirring rod is flexibly connected with the upper end of first containing cavities, flexible connection is can To rotate upwardly and downwardly along tie point, second stirring rod is flexibly connected with the lower end of second containing cavities.
Preferably, described help washes part as half rotary table with an inclined surface.
Preferably, the cross section of the separation plectrum is major arc.So that can be to wool when wool to be discharged It is discharged in batches, makes wool that cylinder be discharged under the influence of centrifugal force
Preferably, telescopic fastener is equipped in the sliding slot, to limit the decline of the lid.
Preferably, further including the hydraulic pump for being set to the lid.
Preferably, the cylinder is additionally provided with openable and closable discharge outlet, discharge gate.
Preferably, further including equivalent, the rotation bottom to control the lid lifting, the flexible of fastener, stirring rod The PLC controller of seat revolving speed.
The working principle of the invention can be sketched as the following contents, and wool was slightly picked through the past except with bulk pollutant Wool closes discharge outlet, discharge gate;Lid is removed, fastener stretching, extension, opens stirring rod (separation plectrum should be in accommodating chamber), Wool and enough water, cleaning agent etc. is added;Lid is covered, i.e., lid is equipped with and helps wash part one down, pass through through-hole Lid can be socketed on newel, protrusion is placed in sliding slot, and acting on lower cover in the card shelves of fastener will not slide downward;It opens Motor, rotating base start turning, and drive newel, stirring rod rotation, stirring rod is stirred continuously in the course of rotation, is made Wool in water constantly rolls, and in addition the wool of top layer can wash part and rub with helping during cylinder intracorporal liquid rotation It wipes, further cleans wool;After the completion of cleaning, revolving speed is reduced, stirring rod, fastener is then folded, opens the draining of discharge outlet Valve, then raise speed, while hydraulic pump starts to act on, lid moves downward, from lid pressure, from the centrifugation of rotating base Under the action of, sewage can accelerate to be discharged from discharge outlet;After the completion of draining, separation plectrum is risen, discharge gate is opened, separates plectrum In batches (certainly during draining, wool cannot press too closely knit, not so will affect wool discharge process) by wool, from The effect wool of mental and physical efforts is discharged cylinder.
The present invention by between wool, between wool and stirring rod, wool and help the rubbing action washed between part to wool It is cleaned, is not in the accumulation of wool in cleaning process, clean more uniform, the cleaning efficiency of wool during cleaning Height, and the wool after cleaning can be discharged from cleaning device automatically.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for wool cleaning device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the lid for wool cleaning device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the rotating base for wool cleaning device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the separation plectrum for wool cleaning device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the through-hole of the lid for wool cleaning device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the newel for wool cleaning device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 is a kind of another structural schematic diagram of newel for wool cleaning device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides.
Wherein: 1- cylinder;11- discharge outlet;12- discharge gate;2- rotating base;21- accommodating chamber;22- separates plectrum;In 3- Stem;31- sliding slot;32- containing cavities;The first containing cavities of 321-;The second containing cavities of 322-;33- fastener;4- lid;41- through-hole; 42- protrusion;5-, which is helped, washes part;6- stirring rod;The first stirring rod of 61-;The second stirring rod of 62-;7- hydraulic pump.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, is a kind of wool cleaning device, including cylinder 1, is set to the rotation of 1 bottom of cylinder Pedestal 2, one end are fixed in the newel 3 that 2 other end of rotating base is socketed a liftable lid 4, and the newel 3 is equipped with Sliding slot 31, containing cavities 32, the lid 4 are equipped with through-hole 41, protrusion 42, and the through-hole 41, protrusion 42 and the sliding slot 31 cooperate So that the lid 4 can be slided up and down along the newel 3, the rotating base 2 is equipped with accommodating chamber 21, can fold for effect In the accommodating chamber 21 and liftable separation plectrum 22, the lid 4 is fixed in for stirring wool in the rotation It helps and washes part 5, further include stirring rod 6, the fixing end of the stirring rod 6 is flexibly connected with the newel 3 and can be accommodated in described Containing cavities 32.
Wherein, the stirring rod 6 at least two, and the number of containing cavities 32 is equal to the number of the stirring rod 6, because stirring Mixing bar 6 will be accommodated in containing cavities 32, and stirring rod 6 is two in present embodiment, including the first stirring rod 61, second stir Bar 62 is mixed, the containing cavities 32 include the first containing cavities 321, the second containing cavities 322.First stirring rod 61 and first storage The upper end of chamber 321 is flexibly connected, and second stirring rod 62 is flexibly connected with the lower end of second containing cavities 322.Activity is Refer to that stirring rod 6 has fixing end and movable end, fixing end is flexibly connected with one end of containing cavities 32, and stirring rod 6 can be with tie point It is rotated as the center of circle, stirring rod 6 is enabled to fold, be deployed into certain height.First stirring rod 61, the second stirring rod 62 are being beaten When opening one downwards, one upwards, in this way rotation when can be avoided cylinder body bottom wall side wool accumulation.
It is described help wash part 5 be half rotary table with an inclined surface, i.e., diameter be greater than height cylinder half, then by with Horizontal sextant angle is that 45 ° of inclined-plane breaks it into two.Help the tangent line of water flow rotation in the direction for washing the reduction of 5 thickness of part and cylinder 1 Direction is identical, so as to guarantee that one end of thinner thickness first contacts wool, i.e., in the course of rotation can during rotation Wool can receive the friction on inclined-plane, further clean, and if it is thicker one end as head-on, higher-end will cause card hair, Cause the accumulation of wool.
The cross section of the separation plectrum 22 can be major arc, so that can arrange in batches wool when wool to be discharged Out, make wool that cylinder 1 be discharged under the influence of centrifugal force.
It is equipped with telescopic fastener 33 in the sliding slot 31, to limit the decline of the lid 4.
It further include the hydraulic pump 7 for being set to the lid 4, hydraulic pump 7 can give 4 one pressure of lid, keep lid 4 slow Slide downward.
The cylinder 1 is additionally provided with openable and closable discharge outlet 11, discharge gate 12.
It further include to control the lifting of lid 4, the flexible of fastener 33, the equivalent of stirring rod 6,2 revolving speed of rotating base PLC controller, PLC controller and lid 4 go up and down, the equivalent of the flexible of fastener 33, stirring rod 6, rotating base 2 are electrically connected, and makes Connection type and control module can be with reference to the connection modes in washing machine in the prior art.
It is of the invention use process is as follows:
(1) discharge outlet 11, discharge gate 12 are closed, lid 4 is removed, fastener 33 stretches, and opens stirring rod 6, and wool and foot is added Water, cleaning agent of amount etc.;
(2) it covers lid 4, i.e., lid 4 is equipped with and is helped wash part 5 one down, can be socketed on by 41 lid 4 of through-hole On stem 3, protrusion 42 be placed in sliding slot 31, the card shelves effect lower cover 4 of fastener 33 will not slide downward;
(3) motor is opened, rotating base 2 starts turning, and drives newel 3, stirring rod 6 to rotate, stirs in the course of rotation It mixes bar 6 to be stirred continuously, the wool in water is made constantly to roll, the wool of top layer during in addition the liquid in cylinder 1 rotates It can wash part 5 with helping and rub, further clean wool;
(4) after the completion of cleaning, revolving speed is reduced, then folds stirring rod 6, fastener 33, opens the drain valve of discharge outlet 11, then is mentioned Speed, while hydraulic pump 7 starts to act on, lid 4 moves downward, in the pressure from lid 4, the centrifugation from rotating base 2 Under effect, sewage can accelerate to be discharged from discharge outlet 11, if the sewage of discharge is very dirty can be repeated several times step (1) to (4);
(5) after the completion of draining, separation plectrum 22 is risen, discharge gate 12 is opened, the separation plectrum 22 of arc can play guiding Effect, separate plectrum 22 by wool in batches, certainly during draining, wool cannot press too closely knit, not so will affect sheep Hair discharge process, is discharged cylinder 1 in the effect wool of centrifugal force.
The present invention by between wool, between wool and stirring rod 6, wool and help the rubbing action washed between part 5 to sheep Hair is cleaned, and is not in the accumulation of wool in cleaning process, clean more uniform, the cleaning efficiency of wool during cleaning Height, and the wool after cleaning can be discharged from cleaning device automatically.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the invention may be variously modified and varied.All foundations Technical spirit of the invention should be included in the present invention to embodiment of above any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wool cleaning device, including cylinder, which is characterized in that further include the rotation bottom for being set to the cylinder body bottom Seat, one end are fixed in the newel that the rotating base other end is socketed a liftable lid, the newel be equipped with sliding slot, Containing cavities, the lid are equipped with through-hole, protrusion, and the through-hole, protrusion are with the sliding slot mating reaction so that the lid energy Enough to slide up and down along the newel, the rotating base is equipped with accommodating chamber, can collapse in the accommodating chamber and liftable point From plectrum, the lid is fixed in for stirring helping for wool in the rotation and washes part, further includes stirring rod, the stirring rod Fixing end be flexibly connected with the newel and the containing cavities can be accommodated in.
2. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stirring rod at least two, it is described The number of containing cavities is equal to the number of the stirring rod.
3. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the stirring rod is two, including the One stirring rod, the second stirring rod, the containing cavities include the first containing cavities, the second containing cavities.
4. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first stirring rod and described first The upper end of containing cavities is flexibly connected, and second stirring rod is flexibly connected with the lower end of second containing cavities.
5. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described help washes part as with an inclined surface Half rotary table.
6. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the separation plectrum is excellent Arc.
7. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with telescopic card in the sliding slot Part, to limit the decline of the lid.
8. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include the liquid for being set to the lid Press pump.
9. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cylinder is additionally provided with openable and closable row The mouth of a river, discharge gate.
10. a kind of wool cleaning device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include to control the lid Lifting, the flexible of fastener, the equivalent of stirring rod, rotating base revolving speed PLC controller.
CN201910474408.5A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of wool cleaning device Pending CN110241463A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910474408.5A CN110241463A (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of wool cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910474408.5A CN110241463A (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of wool cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110241463A true CN110241463A (en) 2019-09-17

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CN201910474408.5A Pending CN110241463A (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of wool cleaning device

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09324451A (en) * 1996-06-06 1997-12-16 Yasumi Ota Drain cock device
CN204779938U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 浙江海洋学院 Suspension type jute combing device
CN107385519A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-24 郑州大学 A kind of animal husbandry wool cleaning device
CN108077386A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-29 重庆三欣冷冻食品有限公司 Frozen pork cleaning device
CN207919024U (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-28 柳桥集团有限公司 A kind of natural feather washing and disinfecting machine
CN208085312U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-13 李一丹 A kind of Multifunctional washing device
CN108842188A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-20 顾发群 A kind of animal husbandry wool cleaning machine
CN208594274U (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-03-12 广州大峰收技术服务有限公司 One kind being applied to microbial compound inoculant and produces Zymolysis Equipment
CN210394598U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-04-24 湖州市练市新民纺织有限公司 Wool cleaning device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09324451A (en) * 1996-06-06 1997-12-16 Yasumi Ota Drain cock device
CN204779938U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 浙江海洋学院 Suspension type jute combing device
CN107385519A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-24 郑州大学 A kind of animal husbandry wool cleaning device
CN108077386A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-29 重庆三欣冷冻食品有限公司 Frozen pork cleaning device
CN207919024U (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-28 柳桥集团有限公司 A kind of natural feather washing and disinfecting machine
CN208085312U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-13 李一丹 A kind of Multifunctional washing device
CN208594274U (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-03-12 广州大峰收技术服务有限公司 One kind being applied to microbial compound inoculant and produces Zymolysis Equipment
CN108842188A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-20 顾发群 A kind of animal husbandry wool cleaning machine
CN210394598U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-04-24 湖州市练市新民纺织有限公司 Wool cleaning device

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