A kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy and the method for hot galvanizing
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hot Galvanizing Technology fields, and in particular to a kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy and the side of hot galvanizing
Method.
Background technique
Zinc is largely used as the corrosion protective layer of steel.Because there are big potential difference between steel and zinc layers, zinc
Rate of dissolution is very high.Hot-dip galvanizing sheet steel easily corrodes in a humid environment, make its surface formed white corrosion product or
Become grey dark-coloured, affects the presentation quality and coating corrosion resistance of hot-dip galvanizing sheet steel.
With the rapid development of the industries such as communication, electric power, automobile, ship, household electrical appliances, building, the need of hot-dip galvanized alloy product
The amount of asking is increasing year by year, and the requirement to product quality is continuously improved.The principle of hot-dip galvanized alloy are as follows: restored by pickling or atmosphere
Steel piece surface iron rust is cleaned up, then immerses in zinc liquid or be directly immersed in zinc liquid after solvent processing drying;
The iron of steel piece surface is reacted with fused zinc, forms alloy layer on steel construction piece surface.In order to reduce cost, improves hot galvanizing and produce
Corrosion resistance, surface characteristic and the good mechanical characteristic of product, while bottom ash yield is reduced, it reduces because salvaging bottom ash generation
Effective zinc waste, hot-dip galvanized alloy technology present new development trend.
It, by adding the alloy layer of trace alloying element, is made it have good in hot-dip galvanized alloy industry both at home and abroad at present
Good surface quality, excellent etch resistant properties and excellent binding performance and mechanical performance.But with changing for steel manufacturing process
Into raising, the ingredient of steel is complex, this variation causes traditional hot-dip galvanized alloy some galvanizing quality problems occur, such as
Coating super thick phenomenon, in uneven thickness, San Andreas Rift, color difference etc., while its generation bottom ash is more, and bottom is repeatedly salvaged in production
Slag wastes more effective zinc.On the other hand, structure is complicated for plating piece, and shape is changeable, such as big tower part, mostly uses siliceous
The higher steel of manganese, structure than single angle steel, channel steel, plate, band steel, steel pipe, different model complicated, the Ci Zhongjie such as strip
Structure influences the flowing of zinc-plated heat transfer and zinc liquid, influences the attachment of coating, puts forward higher requirements to hot-dip galvanized alloy.It is large-scale
Steel part and the steel part pickling time of complexity are long, can locally generate overpickling;Overpickling can bring more iron particles into and enter quickening liquid
In zinc liquid, impurity iron in galvanizing process zinc liquid is caused to increase, and generate more cadmias.This structural member simultaneously
Hot-dip requires high, and galvanizing time is needed to extend, and it is ineffective to be mainly manifested in zinc bath heat transfer in galvanizing process, zinc bath stream
Dynamic property is poor, and the more dissolved ferric irons of steel part enter zinc liquid, cause thickness of coating partially thick, and coating has color difference, and coating adhesion is poor, plating
The quality of coating problems such as layer is likely to occur particle, and not only light is clean for coating, and cadmia increases.In the prior art, common for heat
The kirsite of galvanized alloy mainly has Zn-Al alloy, Zn-Ni alloy, can not be suitable for the steel material surface of complicated ingredient
Hot plating technology cannot efficiently solve the problem of excessive iron particle enters the increase of cadmia caused by zinc liquid.Hot-dip is super
3 minutes are spent, is more than 200 μm since iron particle increases thickness of coating, brittle coating occurs, plating piece part poor adhesive force produces simultaneously
Raw more bottom ash cannot efficiently use to there is the zinc of 3-5% to waste.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloys, with hot dip zinc
On the basis of the gross mass of aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, the hot dip is with containing Al, 0.01- of 0.1-25.0wt% in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy
The Ta of Ni, 0.01-0.5wt% of 2wt%, surplus are Zn and the inevitable impurity of kirsite institute band, are efficiently solved existing
Have in technology there are existing kirsite can not be suitable for complicated ingredient and structure the hot dip of steel material surface, zinc liquid iron
Particle increases and generates the technical issues of more bottom ash causes zinc to waste.
The present invention provides a kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, on the basis of gross mass of the hot dip with zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy,
The Ta of the hot dip Ni, 0.01-0.5wt% of Al, 0.01-2wt% in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy containing 0.1-25.0wt%, it is remaining
Amount is Zn and the inevitable impurity of kirsite institute band.
As further improvement of the invention, on the basis of gross mass of the hot dip with zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, the hot dip is used
The Ta of Ni, 0.01wt% of Al, 0.01wt% in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy containing 0.1wt%, surplus for Zn and kirsite institute band not
Evitable impurity.
As further improvement of the invention, on the basis of gross mass of the hot dip with zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, the hot dip is used
The Ta of Ni, 0.01wt% of Al, 0.01wt% in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy containing 25.0wt%, surplus are Zn and kirsite institute band
Inevitable impurity.
As further improvement of the invention, on the basis of gross mass of the hot dip with zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, the hot dip is used
The Ta of Ni, 0.5wt% of Al, 2wt% in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy containing 0.1wt%, surplus can not keep away for Zn and kirsite institute band
The impurity exempted from.
As further improvement of the invention, on the basis of gross mass of the hot dip with zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, the hot dip is used
The Ta of Ni, 0.5wt% of Al, 2wt% in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy containing 20.0wt%, surplus can not for Zn and kirsite institute band
The impurity avoided.
As further improvement of the invention, on the basis of gross mass of the hot dip with zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, the hot dip is used
The Ta of Ni, 0.5wt% of Al, 2wt% in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy containing 15.0wt%, surplus can not for Zn and kirsite institute band
The impurity avoided.
The present invention further protects a kind of hot galvanizing method, including to melting above-mentioned hot dip in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy liquid
Inorganic additive is added substrate to be plated is placed in molten alloy liquid after mixing evenly, forms coating in substrate surface to be plated.
Improved as of the invention further, the substrate to be plated be structural member, strip, angle steel, channel steel, plate, band steel,
One of steel pipe and big tower part.
As further improvement of the invention, the aluminium alloy temperature is higher than 570 DEG C.
As further improvement of the invention, the inorganic additive is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: ammonium chloride
2-5 parts, 3-5 parts of nano zircite, 1-3 parts of nano magnesia, 5-10 parts of quartz sand, 0.1-0.5 parts of lanthanum nitrate, cerous nitrate 0.1-
0.2 part, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate and 0.1-0.3 parts of europium nitrate;The additive amount of the inorganic additive is 0.01-0.05g/kg.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
For the present invention using the resistance to white rust time of molybdates passivation zinc coat up to more than for 24 hours, metal is passivated the MoO of film surface layer4 2-
It can stop Cl-Deng the destruction for corroding anion, make passivating film that there is cation selective, improves the resistance to of Passive Film on Zinc Coating
Corrosion;It is because of the negatively charged SiO in film layer inside that silicate conversion film is anti-corrosion on zinc coat3 2-Or SiO2Micelle with it is positively charged
Generation coordination and form protective film;Rare-earth oxide nano zircite and nano magnesia, can be in metal material
Rare-earth conversion coatings are prepared on material, play the role of corrosion inhibiter in coating, to improve the corrosion resistance of coating, play good
Anticorrosion ability;Micro lanthanum nitrate and cerous nitrate has some improvement effect for the passivation of kirsite, in passivating film cerium
Compound constitute physical barriers obstruction oxygen and electronics flows to cathode, inhibit cathode reaction;Silica modified solution of silane is used
In improvement aluminium alloy, the mechanical performance of heat zinc coating plate, corrosive nature;Europium has fabulous high-temperature oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance,
Electric property is excellent.Inorganic additive forms one layer of passivating film in coating surface, effectively prevent the coat of metal to be corroded, and environment
Close friend, nonhazardous.
Hot dip provided by the invention zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, is fitted by the type and content to each component in kirsite
Work as selection, specially adds suitable Al, Si, Cr, Ca microelement in zinc bath, obtained hot dip zinc provided by the invention
Aluminium nickel tantalum alloy can be controlled effectively during its hot dip suitable for various complicated ingredients and the steel material of complicated shape
The too fast growth of zinc-iron alloy layer processed, while alloy melting point can also be reduced, so that hot dip provided by the invention is closed with zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum
The Alloy zinc formed after gold melting bathes mobility with higher, and the free layer of coating is thinning, while can effectively improve Alloy Plating
The corrosion resistance and mechanical performance of layer make the thickness of alloy layer more evenly, no color differnece, without San Andreas Rift, without extra list edge,
Quality of coating with higher, while the generation of iron particle and reduction bottom ash in zinc liquid is reduced, it saves and uses zinc, reduce zinc-plated
Cost.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, the embodiment described is the embodiment of part of representative of the invention, rather than whole embodiments, this field are general
Other all embodiments obtained belong to protection of the invention to logical technical staff without making creative work
Range.
The present invention provides a kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloys, using the gross mass of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy as base
Standard, the Ta of the hot dip Ni, 0.01-0.5wt% of Al, 0.01-2wt% in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy containing 0.1-25.0wt%,
Surplus is Zn and the inevitable impurity of kirsite institute band.
The present inventor passes through many experiments discovery, hot dip provided by the invention aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, by zinc
Constituent species and content in alloy are suitably selected, and specially add suitable Al, Ni, Ta microelement in zinc bath,
Obtained hot dip aluminium nickel tantalum alloy provided by the invention, the steel material sufficiently complex suitable for various composition and shape,
It can be effectively controlled the too fast growth of zinc-iron alloy layer during its hot dip, while alloy melting point can also be reduced, so that this hair
The Alloy zinc that the hot dip of bright offer is formed after being melted with aluminium nickel tantalum alloy bathes mobility with higher, and the free layer of coating becomes
It is thin, while the corrosion resistance and mechanical performance of alloy layer can be effectively improved, the thickness of the alloy layer formed after hot dip more evenly,
No color differnece, without San Andreas Rift, without extra list edge, quality of coating with higher.
Hot dip provided by the invention passes through the synergistic effect of Al, Ni, Ta, hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy
Tantalum alloy effectively inhibits silicomanganese element in steel to promote zinc the hot-dip San Andreas Rift positive effect of manganese steel containing high-silicon high
The adverse effect of the too fast growth of iron alloy layer, hot-dip are more than 3 minutes, and coating is uniform, and thickness can control at 100 μm or so, plating
Layer good toughness, adhesive force is good for plating piece part, efficiently solves the problems, such as that complicated big tower part coating adhesion is poor.
As the common knowledge of those skilled in the art, hot dip provided by the invention in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy also with not
Evitable impurity, the impurity exist with usual content, and the present invention does not have particular/special requirement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S1, ingredient are the Ta, surplus Zn of Ni, 0.05wt% of Al, 0.1wt% of 8wt%
And the inevitable impurity of kirsite institute band.
The inorganic additive is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of nano zircite, nano oxygen
1 part of magnesium of change, 5 parts of quartz sand, 0.1 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.1 part of cerous nitrate, 1 part of sodium molybdate and 0.1 part of europium nitrate.
Inorganic additive is added in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S1 aluminium alloy to the hot dip of the present embodiment of melting, it is described inorganic
The additive amount of additive is 0.05g/kg.After mixing evenly, the temperature of the aluminium alloy is 585 DEG C, and steel pipe hot-dipping 1.5 is divided
The thickness of coating of clock, formation is uniform.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S2, ingredient are the Ta, surplus Zn of Ni, 0.1wt% of Al, 0.5wt% of 20wt%
And the inevitable impurity of kirsite institute band.
The inorganic additive is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 5 parts of ammonium chloride, 5 parts of nano zircite, nano oxygen
3 parts of magnesium of change, 10 parts of quartz sand, 0.5 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.2 part of cerous nitrate, 2 parts of sodium molybdate and 0.3 part of europium nitrate.
Inorganic additive is added in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S2 aluminium alloy to the hot dip of the present embodiment of melting, it is described inorganic
The additive amount of additive is 0.01g/kg.After mixing evenly, the temperature of the aluminium alloy was 575 DEG C, by strip hot-dip 15 seconds
The thickness of coating of clock, formation is uniform.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S3, ingredient are the Ta of Ni, 0.1wt% of Al, 0.2wt% of 0.1wt%, and surplus is
The inevitable impurity of Zn and kirsite institute band.
The inorganic additive is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of nano zircite, nano oxygen
2 parts of magnesium of change, 6 parts of quartz sand, 0.2 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.12 part of cerous nitrate, 1.2 parts of sodium molybdate and 0.15 part of europium nitrate.
Inorganic additive is added in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S3 aluminium alloy to the hot dip of the present embodiment of melting, it is described inorganic
The additive amount of additive is 0.02g/kg.After mixing evenly, the temperature of the aluminium alloy is 570 DEG C, the height by both ends with disk
The big tower part hot-dip of silicon high-manganese steel 3 minutes, the thickness of coating of formation is uniform.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S4, ingredient be 10wt% Al, 2wt% Ni, 0.5wt% Ta, surplus be Zn and
The inevitable impurity of kirsite institute band.
The inorganic additive is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of nano zircite, nano oxygen
2 parts of magnesium of change, 9 parts of quartz sand, 0.4 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.18 part of cerous nitrate, 1.8 parts of sodium molybdate and 0.18 part of europium nitrate.
Inorganic additive is added in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S4 aluminium alloy to the hot dip of the present embodiment of melting, it is described inorganic
The additive amount of additive is 0.03g/kg.After mixing evenly, the temperature of the aluminium alloy is 590 DEG C, by both ends and middle part tape welding
Connect the big tower part hot-dip of high-silicon high manganese steel 3 minutes for reinforcing steel disc.
Embodiment 5
A kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S5, ingredient are the Ta, surplus Zn of Ni, 0.3wt% of Al, 1.5wt% of 5wt%
And the inevitable impurity of kirsite institute band.
The inorganic additive is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 3.5 parts of ammonium chloride, nano zircite 4 part, nanometer
1.5 parts of magnesia, 7 parts of quartz sand, 0.2 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.17 part of cerous nitrate, 1.6 parts of sodium molybdate and 0.25 part of europium nitrate.
Inorganic additive is added in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S5 aluminium alloy to the hot dip of the present embodiment of melting, it is described inorganic
The additive amount of additive is 0.04g/kg.After mixing evenly, the temperature of the aluminium alloy is 590 DEG C, by rectangular high-silicon high manganese steel
Tower part hot-dip 3 minutes big, the thickness of coating of formation is uniform.
Embodiment 6
A kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S6, ingredient are the Ta of Ni, 0.01wt% of Al, 0.01wt% of 2wt%, and surplus is
The inevitable impurity of Zn and kirsite institute band.
The inorganic additive is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 4.5 parts of ammonium chloride, is received 4.5 parts of nano zircite
2.5 parts of magnesia of rice, 7 parts of quartz sand, 0.4 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.16 part of cerous nitrate, 1.8 parts of sodium molybdate and 0.25 part of europium nitrate.
Inorganic additive is added in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S6 aluminium alloy to the hot dip of the present embodiment of melting, it is described inorganic
The additive amount of additive is 0.02g/kg.After mixing evenly, the temperature of the aluminium alloy is 570 DEG C, by common angle steel hot-dip 1
Minute, the thickness of coating of formation is uniform.
Embodiment 7
A kind of hot dip zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S4, ingredient are the Ta, surplus Zn of Ni, 0.5wt% of Al, 2wt% of 20.0wt%
And the inevitable impurity of kirsite institute band.
The inorganic additive is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 2.5 parts of ammonium chloride, nano zircite 4 part, nanometer
1.5 parts of magnesia, 6 parts of quartz sand, 0.3 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.15 part of cerous nitrate, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate and 0.2 part of europium nitrate.
Inorganic additive is added in zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy S7 aluminium alloy to the hot dip of the present embodiment of melting, it is described inorganic
The additive amount of additive is 0.035g/kg.After mixing evenly, the temperature of the aluminium alloy is 580 DEG C, by common channel steel hot dipping
Plating 2 minutes, the thickness of coating of formation is uniform.
Test case 1
Sample after being carried out coating by sample made from 1-7 of the embodiment of the present invention and using commercial like product is detected,
It the results are shown in Table 1.
As seen from the above table, sample thickness of coating made from the embodiment of the present invention is uniform, and thickness is moderate, and hardness is preferable, attachment
Power is good, and coating conditions light is bright and clean, and bottom ash amount is few, the two weeks lower (0.0010- of hot dip galvanized zinc alloy liquid iron content
0.0085%), corrosion resistance is fabulous, and all indicators are better than commercial like product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention using the resistance to white rust time of molybdates passivation zinc coat up to more than for 24 hours, metal
The MoO of passivating film superficial layer4 2-It can stop Cl-Deng the destruction for corroding anion, make passivating film that there is cation selective
Property, improve the corrosion resistance of Passive Film on Zinc Coating;It is because of the negatively charged SiO in film layer inside that silicate conversion film is anti-corrosion on zinc coat3 2-
Or SiO2Micelle and positively charged generation coordination and form protective film;Rare-earth oxide nano zircite and nanometer
Rare-earth conversion coatings can be prepared on the metal material, play the role of corrosion inhibiter in coating for magnesia, to improve painting
The corrosion resistance of layer, plays good anticorrosion ability;Micro lanthanum nitrate and cerous nitrate has the passivation of kirsite certain
Improve effect, constitutes physical barriers obstruction oxygen in the compound of passivating film cerium and electronics flows to cathode, inhibit cathode reaction;Dioxy
SiClx modified silane solution is for improving aluminium alloy, the mechanical performance of heat zinc coating plate, corrosive nature;Europium is anti-with fabulous high temperature
Oxidisability and corrosion resistance, electric property are excellent.Inorganic additive forms one layer of passivating film in coating surface, effectively prevent metal
Coating is corroded, and environmental-friendly, nonhazardous.
Hot dip provided by the invention zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum alloy, is fitted by the type and content to each component in kirsite
Work as selection, specially adds suitable Al, Si, Cr, Ca microelement in zinc bath, obtained hot dip zinc provided by the invention
Aluminium nickel tantalum alloy can be controlled effectively during its hot dip suitable for various complicated ingredients and the steel material of complicated shape
The too fast growth of zinc-iron alloy layer processed, while alloy melting point can also be reduced, so that hot dip provided by the invention is closed with zinc-aluminium nickel tantalum
The Alloy zinc formed after gold melting bathes mobility with higher, and the free layer of coating is thinning, while can effectively improve Alloy Plating
The corrosion resistance and mechanical performance of layer make the thickness of alloy layer more evenly, no color differnece, without San Andreas Rift, without extra list edge,
Quality of coating with higher, while the generation of iron particle and reduction bottom ash in zinc liquid is reduced, it saves and uses zinc, reduce zinc-plated
Cost.
Those skilled in the art is not under conditions of departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that claims determine, also
Various modifications can be carried out to the above content.Therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited in above explanation, but by
The range of claims determines.