CN110241002A - A kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function, its structure includes: motor, feed opening, chassis body, pedestal composition, beneficial effects of the present invention: device is filtered by being equipped with layer on chassis body, the speed of centrifugal force was adjusted using the shaft and centrifugation bar mating reaction in structure and according to the characteristic of food before this, fermentation liquid and fermentation material are realized to separation of solid and liquid in filter tank, independent dehydration, which acts, to be realized to fermented food by the disengagement chamber and drying chamber of filter tank, then using on sieve axis one or two three-level sieves and filter opening to fermentation material sieving layer by layer, it can be convenient for classifying to food grade, and the replacement bar on device, which can be replaced individually, to be changed to different sieves to meet the sieve of product dimensions and feature, so that the separation of solid and liquid of fermentor is more targeted, applicability, avoid the sieve pair of general class The solid-liquid separation effect of fermented food is unable to reach most preferably.

Description

A kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of food fermentation, particularly with regard to a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function.

Background technique

In recent years, the application of fermentation technique is increasingly extensive, is not only widely applied in food service industry, at other Industry has also obtained extensive popularization, but for now, food fermentation still accounts for sizable specific gravity in fermentation industry, especially Be microbial fermentation in food using particularly pertinent, substantially using food fermentation tank as making apparatus, food fermentation tank Type it is relatively more, usually using rotor or agitation air with achieve the purpose that accelerate food fermentation, during the fermentation The problem of especially noting that living contaminants, once by living contaminants gently if lead to product fermentation failure, it is heavy then can generate Malicious harmful substance, and the existing food fermentation tank overwhelming majority can be effectively kept away during the fermentation using automated production Exempt from food to contact and pollute with external world's generation, uniquely need it is manually-operated be fermented liquid and food separating step, this It is that can not effectively identify that the object in fermented liquid is ingredient or food so needing manually to carry out solid-liquid to it due to machine Separation, but be easy to be infected with miscellaneous bacteria in manual operation due to staff's hand and fermented liquid and miscellaneous bacteria generation is caused to connect Touching causes mildew to be reacted, and is based on the above premise, and this case has developed a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function to solve This problem.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind, which has, to be separated by solid-liquid separation The food fermentation tank of function, structure include: motor, feed opening, chassis body, pedestal composition, and the motor is set to casing master At the top of body, the voltage signal of input can be converted to the mechanical output quantity on motor shaft by motor, be dragged by control element, to reach To control purpose, motor from top to bottom runs through connection chassis body, and side is equipped with feed opening at the top of chassis body, and feed opening is cone The cylindrical configuration of shape mouth, opening diameter are less than base opening diameter, can be convenient for raw-food material during dispensing by feed opening Oblique angle shelving structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, which generates, accelerates the phenomenon that gliding, and avoids raw-food material from being stranded on the tube wall of sawing sheet mouth and causes Food debris denaturalization phenomenon, pedestal is set to chassis body and the two is integrated, and pedestal section is right-angled trapezium construction, A stable support construction effectively can be formed to fermentor in static placement, avoided during the fermentation due to motor Operating cause food rock cause chassis body center of gravity change generation shaking.

As the further technique complementary of the present invention, the chassis body filters device group by removable cover, shell, vacuum layer, layer At the removable cover is connected with shell, and shell is equipped with vacuum layer and layer filters device, and removable cover is anti-for openable totally-enclosed waterproof Cap structure is leaked, is mainly used for fermentor and guarantees that fermented liquid will not leak in fermentation, air can not penetrate top cover and enter tank Internal portion, and can effectively completely cut off miscellaneous bacteria prevents it from polluting to the zymophyte in fermented liquid, is needing to take out fermentation Also there is the function of serving as delivery port when food, vacuum layer is divided into the two sides and bottom of shell, is unfavorable for using vacuum thermally conductive Principle can completely cut off external heat and conduct to enclosure interior, prevent temperature change from impacting to fermented liquid.

As the further technique complementary of the present invention, the layer filter device is by shaft, filter tank, sieve axis, centrifugation bar, drain Slot, afflux frame, telescopic rod composition, for the shaft through connection filter tank, filter tank is equipped with sieve axis, the connection centrifugation of sieve axis bottom Bar, centrifugation bar are connected by afflux frame with telescopic rod, and afflux frame two sides are equipped with sump pit, and shaft is driven by motor and drives sieve Axis is rotated, so that optionally high speed or low speed rotation generation centrifugal force get rid of fermented liquid to the centrifugation bar to link therewith To on the deckle board of afflux frame, and slide downwards along deckle board come together in together after be discharged by sump pit and back flow back into fermentor It is interior, fermented liquid and fermented food are separated by afflux frame, telescopic rod can be by controlling its lifting for entire sieve axis And filter tank ejects fermentor, facilitates and implements fermented food after the fermentation has been completed with the separation of fermented liquid, and avoids manually grasping Make directly to contact with fermentation liquid generation.

As the further technique complementary of the present invention, the filter tank is by closing upper ring, disengagement chamber, lock ring, drying chamber, closing Lower ring forms, and ring connects drying chamber by disengagement chamber in the closing, lock ring is equipped between drying chamber and disengagement chamber, under closing Ring is connected with drying chamber, and the medium position structure of ring and the lower ring of closing belongs to that closed round metal can be opened in the closing Piece, the inside long-time exposure that both can effectively avoid filter tank by closing the mobile variation that upper ring controls disk prevent in air Miscellaneous bacteria enters, and can also form channel convenient for the taking-up of sieve axis, disengagement chamber is being centrifuged for temporarily isolation fermented food and fermentation liquid The residue liquid that generates later simultaneously carries out moisture evaporation to liquid by the drying chamber of bottom refrigeration, does not use heating, drying mode dry Liquid drier body the liquid in fermentor is impacted to avoid the heat of generation lead to liquid and food spoilage and accelerate corruption into Disengagement chamber and drying chamber can be dismantled convenient for carrying out comprehensive cleaning and sterilization to two components by unlocking lock ring, be prevented by journey Only bacterium residual contamination fermented food.

As the further technique complementary of the present invention, the sieve axis is by central spindle, replacement bar, level-one sieve, level-one filter opening, two Grade sieve, second level filter opening, three-level sieve, three-level filter opening composition, the central spindle are connected with replacement bar, and replacement bar is divided into three layers and divides Not She You level-one sieve, second level sieve and three-level sieve, the level-one sieve medium position is equipped with level-one filter opening, second level sieve Net center location is equipped with second level filter opening, and the three-level sieve is equipped with three-level filter opening, and central spindle connect with centrifugation bar and synchronizes connection It is dynamic, replace belong between bar and central spindle it is detachable be flexibly connected, the mesh of level-one sieve, second level sieve and three-level screen surface Diameter is reduced step by step by one or two three-levels, level-one filter opening, second level filter opening and three-level filter opening in central spindle and replacement bar link position Also it reducing step by step, the major function of the two is mainly sieving food, and guarantees that fermentation liquid is not blocked by food in this process, Fermentation liquid is kept to circulate downwards smooth.

As the further technique complementary of the present invention, the pedestal is equipped with footing, and footing is preferably high-strength rubber material, energy The grounding performance of enough effectively enhancing fermentors, prevents fermentor from shifting, sideslip phenomenon, and can reduce fermentor over the ground Pressure caused by face.

Beneficial effect

In terms of the present invention is applied to the fermentation production technology of food fermentation tank, primarily to solving conventional food fermentation Tank, which still needs, is manually separated by solid-liquid separation it, but is easy to be infected with due to staff's hand in manual operation miscellaneous Bacterium cause fermented liquid led to the problem of with miscellaneous bacteria contact cause mildew react；

The present invention filters device by being equipped with layer on chassis body, utilizes the shaft in structure before this and is centrifuged bar with cooperation With and according to food characteristic adjustment centrifugal force speed, fermentation liquid and fermentation material are realized to separation of solid and liquid in filter tank, dependence The disengagement chamber and drying chamber of filter tank realize that independent dehydration acts to fermented food, then utilize one or two three-level sieves on sieve axis , can be convenient for classifying to food grade with filter opening to fermentation material sieving layer by layer, and the replacement bar on device can be replaced individually Different sieves is changed to meet the sieve of product dimensions and feature so that the separation of solid and liquid of fermentor more targetedly, Applicability avoids the sieve of general class from being unable to reach most preferably the solid-liquid separation effect of fermented food.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is a kind of external structure schematic diagram of the food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of the food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is that a kind of layer filter apparatus structure of chassis body of the food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function of the present invention cuts open Face figure.

Fig. 4 is the filter tank that a kind of layer of the chassis body of the food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function of the present invention filters device Structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the sieve that a kind of layer of the chassis body of the food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function of the present invention filters device Axle construction schematic diagram.

In figure: motor -1, feed opening -2, chassis body -3, removable cover -30, shell -31, vacuum layer -32, layer filter device - 33, shaft -330, filter tank -331, in closing under ring -3311, disengagement chamber -3312, lock ring -3313, drying chamber -3314, closing Ring -3315, sieve axis -332, central spindle -3320, replacement bar -3321, level-one sieve -3322, level-one filter opening -3323, second level sieve Net -3324, second level filter opening -3325, three-level sieve -3326, three-level filter opening -3327, centrifugation bar -333, sump pit -334, afflux Frame -335, telescopic rod -336, pedestal -4, footing -40.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment and Detailed description of the invention, the preferred embodiment that the present invention is further explained.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function, structure includes: motor 1, feed opening 2, chassis body 3, pedestal 4 form, and the motor 1 is set to 3 top of chassis body, and motor 1 can be by the voltage of input Signal is converted to the mechanical output quantity on motor shaft, drags by control element, to reach control purpose, motor 1 is from top to bottom Through connection chassis body 3,3 top side of chassis body is equipped with feed opening 2, and feed opening 2 is the cylindrical configuration of conical opening, opens Mouth diameter is less than base opening diameter, can be convenient for raw-food material during dispensing by the oblique angle shelving that feed opening 2 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Structure, which generates, accelerates the phenomenon that gliding, and avoids raw-food material from being stranded on the tube wall of sawing sheet mouth and causes food debris denaturalization phenomenon, Pedestal 4 is set to chassis body 3 and the two is integrated, and 4 section of pedestal is right-angled trapezium construction, the energy in static placement It is enough that a stable support construction effectively is formed to fermentor, it avoids during the fermentation since the operating of motor 1 causes food Rock cause 3 center of gravity of chassis body change generation shaking.

Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function, structure includes: described Chassis body 3 is made of removable cover 30, shell 31, vacuum layer 32, layer filter device 33, and the removable cover 30 is connected with shell 31, Shell 31 is equipped with vacuum layer 32 and layer filters device 33, and removable cover 30 is openable totally-enclosed waterproof leakproof cap structure, mainly Guarantee that fermented liquid will not leak in fermentation for fermentor, air can not penetrate top cover and enter tank interior, and can Effectively isolation miscellaneous bacteria prevents it from polluting to the zymophyte in fermented liquid, also serves as when needing to take out fermented food defeated The function of mouth is sent, vacuum layer 32 is divided into the two sides and bottom of shell 31, and being unfavorable for thermally conductive principle using vacuum can be every Exhausted external heat is conducted to shell 31, prevents temperature change from impacting to fermented liquid, and the pedestal 4 is equipped with footing 40 The grounding performance that fermentor can effectively be enhanced prevents fermentor from shifting, sideslip phenomenon, and can reduce fermentor pair Pressure caused by ground.

Referring to Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function, structure includes: described Layer filter device 33 is by shaft 330, filter tank 331, sieve axis 332, centrifugation bar 333, sump pit 334, afflux frame 335, telescopic rod 336 Composition, for the shaft 330 through connection filter tank 331, filter tank 331 is equipped with sieve axis 332,332 bottom of sieve axis connection centrifugation bar 333, centrifugation bar 333 is connected by afflux frame 335 with telescopic rod 336, and 335 two sides of afflux frame are equipped with sump pit 334, shaft 330 It is driven by motor 1 and sieve axis 332 is driven to be rotated, so that the centrifugation bar 333 to link therewith optionally high speed or low speed rotation Raw centrifugal force of changing the line of production is thrown toward fermented liquid on the deckle board of afflux frame 335, and slides downwards and come together in together along deckle board It is discharged and is back flowed back into fermentor by sump pit 334 afterwards, separate fermented liquid and fermented food by afflux frame 335, Entire sieve axis 332 and filter tank 331 can be ejected fermentor by controlling its lifting by telescopic rod 336, and implementation is facilitated to ferment Food after the fermentation has been completed with the separation of fermented liquid, and avoid manual operation directly with fermentation liquid generation contact.

Referring to Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function, structure includes: described Filter tank 331 is formed by closing upper ring 3311, disengagement chamber 3312, lock ring 3313, drying chamber 3314, the lower ring 3315 of closing, described Ring 3311 connects drying chamber 3314 by disengagement chamber 3312 in closing, and lock ring is equipped between drying chamber 3314 and disengagement chamber 3312 3313, it closes lower ring 3315 and is connected with drying chamber 3314, ring 3311 and the medium position structure for closing lower ring are equal in the closing Closed metal disk can be opened by belonging to, and both can effectively avoid filter tank by closing the mobile variation that upper ring 3311 controls disk Inside for a long time exposure prevent miscellaneous bacteria from entering in air, can also be formed channel convenient for sieve axis 332 take out, disengagement chamber 3312 For temporarily completely cutting off residue liquid that fermented food and fermentation liquid generate after centrifugation and being freezed by the drying chamber of bottom 3314 Moisture evaporation is carried out to liquid, does not use heating, drying mode dry liquid to avoid the heat of generation to the liquid in fermentor Impacting leads to liquid and food spoilage and accelerates corrupt process, can be by disengagement chamber 3312 and dry by unlocking lock ring 3313 Dry chamber 3314 is dismantled to carry out comprehensive cleaning and sterilization to two components, prevents bacterium residual contamination fermented food.

Referring to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function, structure includes: described Sieve axis 332 is filtered by central spindle 3320, replacement bar 3321, level-one sieve 3322, level-one filter opening 3323, second level sieve 3324, second level Hole 3325, three-level sieve 3326, three-level filter opening 3327 form, and the central spindle 3320 is connected with replacement bar 3321, replace bar 3321 It is divided into three layers and is respectively equipped with level-one sieve 3322, second level sieve 3324 and three-level sieve 3326, in the level-one sieve 3322 Position has installed level-one filter opening 3323, and 3324 center location of second level sieve is equipped with second level filter opening 3325, the three-level sieve 3326 are equipped with three-level filter opening 3327, and central spindle 3320 connect and synchronize linkage with centrifugation bar 333, replace bar 3321 and central spindle Belong to detachable flexible connection, the net of level-one sieve 3322, second level sieve 3324 and 3326 surface of three-level sieve between 3320 Eye diameter is reduced step by step by one or two three-levels, level-one filter opening 3323, second level in central spindle 3320 and replacement 3321 link position of bar Filter opening 3325 also reduces step by step with three-level filter opening 3327, and the major function of the two is mainly sieving food, and in this process Guarantee that fermentation liquid is not blocked by food, fermentation liquid is kept to circulate downwards.

When carrying out food fermentation, raw-food material is put by layer by the removable cover 30 of chassis body 3 and is filtered in device, one opens Beginning to start motor 1 makes shaft 330 generate low speed rotation power to replace the manually stirring action to food, accelerates the fermentation of food Process can also be added the principle of fermentation in fermentation midway by feed opening 2 or substance is facilitated in fermentation, when after fermentation then can be into Enter solid-liquid separation step, centrifugal force is generated by centrifugation bar 333 and throws away fermentation liquid to the tank skin of filter tank 331, and is being moved During a series of sieves for being equipped with by sieve axis 332 and filter opening successively realize size classes, the liquid warp after throwing away Post-production is waited by 31 bottom of shell that sump pit 334 flows back to chassis body 3, the food for being separated by solid-liquid separation completion then can be by stretching Contracting bar 336 is ejected the range of removable cover 30 and is taken convenient for staff.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, the technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention can not only be realized in other specific forms under the premise of not departing from spirit of that invention or essential characteristic The present invention will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention, therefore this hair Bright claimed range is defined by appended claims and its equivalent, rather than above description limits.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function, structure includes: motor (1), feed opening (2), chassis body (3), pedestal (4) forms, it is characterised in that:

The motor (1) is set at the top of chassis body (3), and motor (1) is from top to bottom through connection chassis body (3), casing master Side is equipped with feed opening (2) at the top of body (3), and pedestal (4) is set to chassis body (3) and the two is integrated.

2. a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the casing master Body (3) is made of removable cover (30), shell (31), vacuum layer (32), layer filter device (33), the removable cover (30) and shell (31) it is connected, shell (31) is equipped with vacuum layer (32) and layer filter device (33).

3. a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the layer filter dress Set (33) by shaft (330), filter tank (331), sieve axis (332), centrifugation bar (333), sump pit (334), afflux frame (335), Telescopic rod (336) composition, the shaft (330) are equipped with sieve axis (332) through connection filter tank (331), filter tank (331), sieve Axis (332) bottom connection centrifugation bar (333), centrifugation bar (333) are connected by afflux frame (335) with telescopic rod (336), afflux frame (335) two sides are equipped with sump pit (334).

4. a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the filter tank (331) by closing upper ring (3311), disengagement chamber (3312), lock ring (3313), drying chamber (3314), closing lower ring (3315) group At ring (3311) passes through disengagement chamber (3312) connection drying chamber (3314), drying chamber (3314) and disengagement chamber in the closing (3312) lock ring (3313) are equipped between, lower ring (3315) is closed and is connected with drying chamber (3314).

5. a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sieve axis (332) by central spindle (3320), replacement bar (3321), level-one sieve (3322), level-one filter opening (3323), second level sieve (3324), Second level filter opening (3325), three-level sieve (3326), three-level filter opening (3327) composition, the central spindle (3320) and replacement bar (3321) It is connected, replacement bar (3321) is divided into three layers and is respectively equipped with level-one sieve (3322), second level sieve (3324) and three-level sieve (3326), level-one sieve (3322) medium position is equipped with level-one filter opening (3323), second level sieve (3324) center of circle position It has installed second level filter opening (3325), the three-level sieve (3326) is equipped with three-level filter opening (3327).

6. a kind of food fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (4) footing (40) are equipped with.