CN110240181A - A kind of dehydration and drying system and method freezing saltcake - Google Patents

A kind of dehydration and drying system and method freezing saltcake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110240181A
CN110240181A CN201910489173.7A CN201910489173A CN110240181A CN 110240181 A CN110240181 A CN 110240181A CN 201910489173 A CN201910489173 A CN 201910489173A CN 110240181 A CN110240181 A CN 110240181A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
saltcake
rotating cylinder
dehydration
scraper
drying system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910489173.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张威
戴豪波
胡达清
陈文华
赵金龙
廖达琛
葛春亮
蒋新伟
潘超群
邱鹤
丁得龙
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Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910489173.7A priority Critical patent/CN110240181A/en
Publication of CN110240181A publication Critical patent/CN110240181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D5/18Dehydration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dehydration and drying system and methods for freezing saltcake, comprising: nitre tank, blender, heat exchange coil, delivery pump, hopper, rotating cylinder, scraper, screw conveyor, gas gathering mask, drain valve and wet-emitting blower;Rotating cylinder is rolled using thick carbon steel plate and is welded, outer surface chromium plating;Scraper is mainly made of scraper, scraper frame and spring.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: present invention process system is simple, occupied area is small compared with traditional multiple-effect evaporation crystallisation, economy is more excellent, suitable for small-scale saltcake desiccation anhydrous sodium sulphate;Gas gathering mask and wet-emitting blower of the invention is used to collect the secondary steam that emptying desiccation saltcake generates, and the sodium sulphate after avoiding desiccation gets damp;The present invention utilizes the high-temperature steam condensed water formed after low-pressure steam heated drums, enters to melt in nitre tank after drain valve and heats saltcake as heat source, makes full use of waste heat, have high thermal efficiency.

Description

A kind of dehydration and drying system and method freezing saltcake
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dehydration and drying system and methods of freezing saltcake, belong to waste water zero-discharge technology field.
Background technique
Freezing and crystallizing is one of the conventional process of current Industry Waste moisture salt zero-emission, which is saltcake (ten water Sodium sulphate).After saltcake removes ten crystallizations water, it is anhydrous sodium sulphate (anhydrous sodium sulfate or thenardite).Saltcake and anhydrous sodium sulphate, extensively Applied to industries such as detergent, papermaking, medicine and glass industries.But compared with anhydrous sodium sulphate, saltcake is in the presence of not easy to maintain, price is low Honest and clean, the disadvantages of freight is high, it is necessary to by saltcake desiccation be outer again after anhydrous sodium sulphate sell.
Traditional saltcake anhydrous sodium sulphate technique is mainly multiple-effect evaporation crystallisation, which is suitable for large-scale industry metaplasia Anhydrous sodium sulphate is produced, relates generally to melt nitre tank, heater, crystal separator, thickener, mother liquor tank, centrifuge, vibra fluidized bed drying The equipment such as machine, vacuum system, steam condensate tank, all kinds of pumps, there are system flow complexity, take up a large area, high investment etc. Problem.Therefore, it is resource utilization crystal salt, improves last ring in Industry Waste moisture salt zero-discharge technology route, need Research and develop that a kind of system is simple, occupied area is small, economy more preferably saltcake drying process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, provide that a kind of system is simple, occupied area is small, economy More preferably freeze the dehydration and drying system and method for saltcake.
The dehydration and drying system of this freezing saltcake, including melt nitre tank, blender, heat exchange coil, delivery pump, hopper, turn Cylinder, scraper, screw conveyor, gas gathering mask, drain valve and wet-emitting blower;Melt and is equipped with blender and heat exchange coil in nitre tank;Melt nitre Tank output end connects the input terminal of hopper by delivery pump, and hopper top is equipped with rotating cylinder;Rotating cylinder top is equipped with gas gathering mask, gas gathering mask Top is equipped with wet-emitting blower;Rotating cylinder side is equipped with scraper, and scraper lower end is equipped with screw conveyor;The output end of rotating cylinder passes through hydrophobic The input terminal of valve connection heat exchange coil.
As preferred: rotating cylinder is rolled using thick carbon steel plate and is welded, outer surface chromium plating.
As preferred: scraper is mainly made of scraper, scraper frame and spring.
The dehydration and drying method of the dehydration and drying system of the freezing saltcake, comprising the following steps:
1) centrifuge supplied materials saltcake solid is dissolved in itself crystallization water, is formed high by melting nitre tank heating stirring process Concentration metabisulfite solution;
2) metabisulfite solution is pumped to hopper through conveying, and submerges cylinder bottom;
3) rotating cylinder of steam is passed through under transmission device driving by defined rotational speed, forms sodium sulphate on rotating cylinder wall surface Liquid film, barrel, which conducts heat, makes the moisture vaporization of liquid film, then is scraped by the sodium sulphate that scraper is up to dry requirement, passes through spiral transferring It send machine to discharge, obtains anhydrous sodium sulfate;
4) vapor that sodium sulphate liquid film evaporation is formed, is directly emitted into atmosphere by the wet-emitting blower at the top of gas gathering mask.
As preferred: in the step 1), saltcake solid melt in nitre tank be heated be dissolved in itself crystallization water, formed It is saturated metabisulfite solution, a small amount of water is added to make to be precipitated in tank without solid sodium sulfate.
As preferred: in the step 3), using the high-temperature steam condensed water formed after steam heated drums, through drain valve Enter to melt in nitre tank afterwards and heat saltcake as heat source, so that it is lost the crystallization water and form metabisulfite solution, high-temperature steam condensed water Become Low Temperature Steam condensed water after heat exchange coil.
As preferred: in the step 3), steam enters inside rotating cylinder from rotary joint rear portion, and heat is passed through drum wall It conducts to the metabisulfite solution of rotating cylinder outer surface, formation high-temperature steam condensed water is gathered in cylinder bottom after discharging latent heat, utilizes Pressure difference in cylinder between steam pressure and the outer drain valve of cylinder, is discharged by the siphon pipe of cylinder bottom from rotary joint front end.
As preferred: in the step 4), gas gathering mask and wet-emitting blower collect the secondary steam that emptying desiccation saltcake generates.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, compared with traditional multiple-effect evaporation crystallisation, present invention process system is simple, occupied area is small, economy is more excellent, Suitable for small-scale saltcake desiccation anhydrous sodium sulphate.
2, gas gathering mask of the invention and wet-emitting blower are used to collect the secondary steam that emptying desiccation saltcake generates, and avoid dry Sodium sulphate after change gets damp.
3, the present invention enters after drain valve using the high-temperature steam condensed water formed after low-pressure steam heated drums and melts nitre Saltcake is heated as heat source in tank, makes full use of waste heat, there is high thermal efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of this patent;
Description of symbols: 1- melts nitre tank;2- blender;3- heat exchange coil;4- delivery pump;5- hopper;6- rotating cylinder;7- is scraped Knife;8- screw conveyor;9- gas gathering mask;10- drain valve;11- wet-emitting blower.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to embodiment.The explanation of following embodiments is merely used to help understand this Invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, also Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention It is interior.
The dehydration and drying system of the freezing saltcake, including melt nitre tank 1, blender 2, heat exchange coil 3, delivery pump 4, material Slot 5, rotating cylinder 6, scraper 7, screw conveyor 8, gas gathering mask 9, drain valve 10 and wet-emitting blower 11.Melt and is equipped with blender 2 in nitre tank 1 With heat exchange coil 3;Melt the input terminal that 1 output end of nitre tank connects hopper 5 by delivery pump 4,5 top of hopper is equipped with rotating cylinder 6;Rotating cylinder 6 tops are equipped with gas gathering mask 9, are equipped with wet-emitting blower 11 at the top of gas gathering mask 9;6 side of rotating cylinder is equipped with scraper 7, and 7 lower end of scraper is equipped with spiral shell Revolve conveyer 8;The output end of rotating cylinder 6 connects the input terminal of heat exchange coil 3 by drain valve 10.
Centrifuge supplied materials saltcake solid is dissolved in itself crystallization water during melting nitre 1 heating stirring of tank, is added few It measures water and forms 32.6wt% saturation metabisulfite solution, solution temperature is controlled at 40 ± 2 DEG C;Sodium sulphate saturated solution is through delivery pump 4 It continuously send to hopper 5, and submerges 6 bottom of rotating cylinder;The rotating cylinder 6 for being passed through low-pressure steam (0.3~0.5MPa) drives in transmission device 2~4r/min rotational speed is pressed down, and the sodium sulphate liquid film of 0.5~1.0mm, barrel (wall surface temperature 110 are formed on 6 wall surface of rotating cylinder ~130 DEG C) conducting heat makes the moisture vaporization of liquid film, and after 10~15s, the sodium sulphate powder being bonded on barrel is scraped by scraper 7 Under, it is discharged by screw conveyor 8, obtains anhydrous sodium sulfate.
Saltcake solid is dissolved in itself crystallization water melting to be heated in nitre tank 1, forms supersaturated metabisulfite solution, it is only necessary to add A small amount of water makes to be precipitated in tank without solid sodium sulfate, and energy consumption is reduced from source.
This process makes full use waste heat has high thermal efficiency.Melt nitre tank 1 and heat exchange coil 3 and blender 2 are set, utilization is low The high-temperature steam condensed water (70~80 DEG C of temperature) formed after pressure steam (0.3~0.5MPa) heated drums 6, after drain valve 10 Saltcake is heated as heat source into melting in nitre tank 1, high-temperature steam condensed water becomes Low Temperature Steam condensation after heat exchange coil 3 Water.
Rotating cylinder 6 is rolled using thick carbon steel plate and is welded, outer surface chromium plating;By adjusting rotating cylinder revolving speed, to control out Expect degree of drying.
Steam enters inside rotating cylinder 6 from rotary joint rear portion, and heat is conducted by drum wall to the sulfuric acid of cylinder outer surface Sodium solution discharges and forms steam condensate (SC) after latent heat and be gathered in 6 bottom of rotating cylinder, using drain valve outside steam pressure in cylinder and cylinder it Between pressure difference, be discharged by the siphon pipe of cylinder body bottom from rotary joint front end.
Gas gathering mask 9 and wet-emitting blower 11 are used to collect the secondary steam that emptying desiccation saltcake generates, the sulphur after avoiding desiccation Sour sodium gets damp.
Scraper is made of components such as scraper 7, scraper frame, springs.The angle of scraper 7 is adjustable, and setting as far as possible exists Tangential direction loading and unloading material, scraper not with cylinder friction, with antisitic defect scraper.
The setting angle of stock guide is greater than angle of repose.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dehydration and drying system for freezing saltcake, it is characterised in that: including melting nitre tank (1), blender (2), heat exchange coil (3), delivery pump (4), hopper (5), rotating cylinder (6), scraper (7), screw conveyor (8), gas gathering mask (9), drain valve (10) and row Wet blower (11);Melt and is equipped with blender (2) and heat exchange coil (3) in nitre tank (1);Melt nitre tank (1) output end and passes through delivery pump (4) The input terminal of hopper (5) is connected, hopper (5) top is equipped with rotating cylinder (6);Rotating cylinder (6) top is equipped with gas gathering mask (9), gas gathering mask (9) Top is equipped with wet-emitting blower (11);Rotating cylinder (6) side is equipped with scraper (7), and scraper (7) lower end is equipped with screw conveyor (8);Rotating cylinder (6) input terminal that output end passes through drain valve (10) connection heat exchange coil (3).
2. the dehydration and drying system of freezing saltcake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotating cylinder (6) is using thick carbon steel Coiled sheet system is welded, outer surface chromium plating.
3. the dehydration and drying system of freezing saltcake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: scraper is mainly by scraper (7), scraper frame and spring composition.
4. a kind of dehydration and drying method of the dehydration and drying system of freezing saltcake as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:
1) centrifuge supplied materials saltcake solid is dissolved in itself crystallization water, is formed high by melting nitre tank (1) heating stirring process Concentration metabisulfite solution;
2) metabisulfite solution is sent through delivery pump (4) to hopper (5), and submerges rotating cylinder (6) bottom;
3) rotating cylinder (6) of steam is passed through under transmission device driving by defined rotational speed, forms sulfuric acid on rotating cylinder (6) wall surface Sodium liquid film, barrel, which conducts heat, makes the moisture vaporization of liquid film, then is scraped by the sodium sulphate that scraper (7) are up to dry requirement, passes through Screw conveyor (8) discharging, obtains anhydrous sodium sulfate;
4) vapor that sodium sulphate liquid film evaporation is formed, is directly emitted into atmosphere by the wet-emitting blower (11) at the top of gas gathering mask (9) In.
5. the dehydration and drying method of the dehydration and drying system of freezing saltcake according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described In step 1), saltcake solid is dissolved in itself crystallization water melting to be heated in nitre tank (1), is formed supersaturated metabisulfite solution, is added A small amount of water makes to be precipitated in tank without solid sodium sulfate.
6. the dehydration and drying method of the dehydration and drying system of freezing saltcake according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described In step 3), the high-temperature steam condensed water formed afterwards using steam heated drums (6) is entered after drain valve (10) and melts nitre tank (1) saltcake is heated as heat source in, so that it is lost the crystallization water and forms metabisulfite solution, high-temperature steam condensed water passes through heat exchange plate Become Low Temperature Steam condensed water after pipe (3).
7. the dehydration and drying method of the dehydration and drying system of freezing saltcake according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described In step 3), steam enters rotating cylinder (6) inside from rotary joint rear portion, and heat is conducted by drum wall to rotating cylinder outer surface Metabisulfite solution, formation high-temperature steam condensed water is gathered in rotating cylinder (6) bottom after discharging latent heat, utilizes steam pressure in cylinder and cylinder Pressure difference between outer drain valve is discharged by the siphon pipe of rotating cylinder (6) bottom from rotary joint front end.
8. the dehydration and drying method of the dehydration and drying system of freezing saltcake according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described In step 4), gas gathering mask (9) and wet-emitting blower (11) collect the secondary steam that emptying desiccation saltcake generates.
CN201910489173.7A 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of dehydration and drying system and method freezing saltcake Pending CN110240181A (en)

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CN201910489173.7A CN110240181A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of dehydration and drying system and method freezing saltcake

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910489173.7A CN110240181A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of dehydration and drying system and method freezing saltcake

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115744935A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-03-07 常州江南冶金科技有限公司 Process for improving purity of sodium sulfate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN115744935A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-03-07 常州江南冶金科技有限公司 Process for improving purity of sodium sulfate

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Address after: 310012 99 Huaxing Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang (Hangzhou Neusoft business building)

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