CN110239604A - A new structure integrated small trolley that lifts and takes materials through the frame and weighs in the middle - Google Patents
A new structure integrated small trolley that lifts and takes materials through the frame and weighs in the middle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110239604A CN110239604A CN201910653045.1A CN201910653045A CN110239604A CN 110239604 A CN110239604 A CN 110239604A CN 201910653045 A CN201910653045 A CN 201910653045A CN 110239604 A CN110239604 A CN 110239604A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/06—Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
- B66F9/22—Hydraulic devices or systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种新结构通过边框升降取料中间称重的一体式小推车,其推车车架包括推车底盘、活动脚轮、扶手安装架、推车扶手,推车底盘上表面装设称重固定架,称重固定架上端侧装设称重托盘,称重托盘与称重固定架之间装设称重传感器;推车底盘的上端侧可相对上下活动地装设有呈水平横向布置的取料托盘,取料托盘的中间位置开设有上下完全贯穿的托盘中间通孔,取料托盘的托盘中间通孔与称重托盘上下对齐布置;推车车架对应取料托盘装设有升降驱动组件,升降驱动组件与取料托盘驱动连接。通过上述结构设计,本发明具有结构设计新颖、功能多样的优点,且能够有效地简化卷材生产加工的流程。
The invention discloses a new integrated small trolley with a new structure for weighing in the middle of lifting and taking materials through the frame. Set up a weighing fixed frame, a weighing tray is installed on the upper side of the weighing fixed frame, and a weighing sensor is installed between the weighing tray and the weighing fixed frame; the upper end side of the cart chassis can be relatively movable up and down. The retrieving tray is arranged horizontally. The middle position of the retrieving tray is provided with a through hole in the middle of the tray that completely penetrates up and down. The through hole in the middle of the tray of the retrieving tray is aligned with the weighing tray up and down; A lifting drive assembly is arranged, and the lifting drive assembly is connected with the drive of the reclaiming tray. Through the above-mentioned structural design, the present invention has the advantages of novel structural design and various functions, and can effectively simplify the process of coil production and processing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及卷材生产加工装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种新结构通过边框升降取料中间称重的一体式小推车。The invention relates to the technical field of coil material production and processing devices, in particular to an integrated small trolley with a new structure that lifts and takes materials through a frame and weighs in the middle.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,在卷材生产加工过程中,对于从事卷材生产的企业而言,在卷材完成后要么通过龙门吊、普通升降车将卷材从收卷设备上取下,或者通过人工方式将卷材从收卷设备上取下;在卷材从收卷设备上取下后,再进行包装工序、称重工序,最后再进行搬运堆叠。As we all know, in the process of coil production and processing, for enterprises engaged in coil production, after the coil is completed, the coil will be removed from the winding equipment by a gantry crane or an ordinary lift truck, or the coil will be manually removed. Take it off from the winding equipment; after the coil is taken off from the winding equipment, it will be packed, weighed, and finally transported and stacked.
综合上述情况可知,在卷材从收卷设备上取下后,要经过几次搬运动作才能完成,浪费人工,增加操作的步骤,效率低,稳定性也不好,工人还要受累。Based on the above situation, it can be seen that after the coiled material is taken off from the winding equipment, it will take several moving operations to complete it, which wastes manpower, increases the steps of operation, has low efficiency, poor stability, and the workers will be affected.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足而提供一种新结构通过边框升降取料中间称重的一体式小推车,该新结构通过边框升降取料中间称重的一体式小推车结构设计新颖、功能多样,且能够有效地简化卷材生产加工的流程。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new structure for the shortcomings of the existing technology and to provide a new structure that lifts and takes materials through the frame and weighs the middle of the integrated trolley. The design is novel, the functions are diverse, and it can effectively simplify the process of coil production and processing.
为达到上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案来实现。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
一种新结构通过边框升降取料中间称重的一体式小推车,包括有推车车架,推车车架包括有呈水平横向布置的推车底盘,推车底盘装设有活动脚轮,推车底盘的后端部装设有朝上竖向延伸的扶手安装架,扶手安装架的上端部装设有推车扶手;A new structure is an integrated small trolley that lifts and takes materials through the frame and weighs in the middle, including a trolley frame. The trolley frame includes a trolley chassis arranged horizontally and horizontally. The trolley chassis is equipped with movable casters The rear end of the cart chassis is equipped with an upward vertically extending armrest mounting frame, and the upper end of the armrest mounting frame is equipped with a cart armrest;
推车底盘的上表面于扶手安装架的前端侧装设有称重固定架,称重固定架的上端侧装设有呈水平横向布置的称重托盘,称重托盘与称重固定架之间装设有称重传感器,称重传感器的固定端装设于称重固定架的上表面,称重传感器的感应端与称重托盘连接;The upper surface of the trolley chassis is equipped with a weighing fixed frame on the front end of the armrest mounting frame, and a weighing tray arranged horizontally and horizontally is installed on the upper end side of the weighing fixed frame. A weighing sensor is installed, the fixed end of the weighing sensor is installed on the upper surface of the weighing fixed frame, and the sensing end of the weighing sensor is connected with the weighing tray;
推车底盘的上端侧可相对上下活动地装设有呈水平横向布置的取料托盘,取料托盘的中间位置开设有上下完全贯穿的托盘中间通孔,取料托盘的托盘中间通孔与称重托盘上下对齐布置;推车车架对应取料托盘装设有升降驱动组件,升降驱动组件与取料托盘驱动连接。The upper side of the trolley chassis can be relatively movable up and down with a horizontally arranged retrieving tray, and the middle position of the retrieving tray is provided with a through hole in the middle of the tray that completely penetrates up and down. The heavy trays are aligned up and down; the trolley frame is equipped with a lifting drive assembly corresponding to the retrieving tray, and the lifting drive assembly is driven and connected with the retrieving tray.
其中,所述升降驱动组件包括有位于所述称重固定架的左端侧的左侧活动剪刀架、位于称重固定架的右端侧的右侧活动剪刀架,左侧活动剪刀架、右侧活动剪刀架分别包括有一个内侧剪刀架、一个外侧剪刀架,内侧剪刀架的长度与外侧剪刀架的长度相等,各内侧剪刀架的中间位置与相应的外侧剪刀架的中间位置通过枢轴铰接;Wherein, the lifting drive assembly includes a left movable scissor frame located at the left end side of the weighing fixed frame, a right movable scissor frame positioned at the right end side of the weighing fixed frame, a left movable scissor frame, and a right movable scissor frame. The scissor racks respectively include an inner scissor rack and an outer scissor rack, the length of the inner scissor rack is equal to the length of the outer scissor rack, and the middle position of each inner scissor rack is hinged with the middle position of the corresponding outer scissor rack;
所述推车底盘的上表面于各内侧剪刀架的下端侧分别螺装有一个下端轴承座,两个下端轴承座左右正对布置且两个下端轴承座之间装设有沿着左右方向水平延伸的内侧下端横杆,内侧下端横杆的左端部、右端部分别通过轴承安装于相应侧的下端轴承座,各内侧剪刀架的下端部分别套装于内侧下端横杆外围;两个内侧剪刀架的上端部之间装设有沿着左右方向水平延伸的内侧上端横杆,各内侧剪刀架的上端部分别套装于内侧上端横杆的外围,内侧上端横杆的左端部、右端部分别装设有上端支承轴承滚轮,各上端支承轴承滚轮分别与所述取料托盘的下表面滚动接触;The upper surface of the trolley chassis is respectively screw-mounted with a lower end bearing seat on the lower end side of each inner scissor frame. The extended inner lower end cross bar, the left end and the right end of the inner lower end cross bar are respectively installed on the lower end bearing seat of the corresponding side through bearings, and the lower ends of each inner scissor frame are respectively set on the outer periphery of the inner lower end cross bar; two inner scissor frames The upper end of the upper end of the inner side is equipped with an inner upper end horizontally extending horizontally along the left and right direction. There are upper end support bearing rollers, and each upper end support bearing roller is respectively in rolling contact with the lower surface of the reclaiming tray;
取料托盘下表面的后端部于各外侧剪刀架的上端侧分别螺装有一个上端轴承座,两个上端轴承座左右正对布置且两个上端轴承座之间装设有沿着左右方向水平延伸的外侧上端横杆,外侧上端横杆的左端部、右端部分别通过轴承安装于相应侧的上端轴承座,各外侧剪刀架的上端部分别套装于外侧上端横杆外围;两个外侧剪刀架的下端部之间装设有沿着左右方向水平延伸的外侧下端横杆,各外侧剪刀架的下端部分别套装于外侧下端横杆的外围,外侧下端横杆的左端部、右端部分别装设有下端支承轴承滚轮,各下端支承轴承滚轮分别与推车底盘的上表面滚动接触;The rear end of the lower surface of the retrieving tray is respectively screw-mounted with an upper end bearing seat on the upper end side of each outer scissor frame. The horizontally extended outer upper end cross bar, the left end and right end of the outer upper end cross bar are respectively installed on the upper end bearing seat of the corresponding side through bearings, and the upper ends of each outer scissor frame are respectively set on the outer outer upper end cross bar periphery; two outer scissors The lower ends of the frames are provided with lateral lower cross bars extending horizontally along the left and right directions. There are lower support bearing rollers, and each lower support bearing roller is respectively in rolling contact with the upper surface of the trolley chassis;
外侧下端横杆的外围于两个下端轴承座之间套卡有油缸连接块,推车底盘的上表面于油缸连接块的后端侧螺装有油缸安装座,油缸安装座与油缸连接块之间装设有液压油缸,液压油缸的活塞杆外延端部与油缸连接块连接,液压油缸的缸体后端部通过枢轴与油缸安装座铰接。The periphery of the outer lower end cross bar is clamped with an oil cylinder connection block between the two lower end bearing seats. A hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged in the middle, the piston rod extension end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the oil cylinder connection block, and the cylinder body rear end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is hinged with the oil cylinder mounting seat through a pivot.
其中,所述推车底盘的后端部于所述升降驱动组件的后端侧装设有液压站,液压站通过输油管道与所述液压油缸连接。Wherein, a hydraulic station is installed on the rear end of the trolley chassis at the rear end of the lifting drive assembly, and the hydraulic station is connected to the hydraulic cylinder through an oil pipeline.
其中,所述扶手安装架的上端部装设有控制电箱,所述称重传感器、所述液压站的液压电机分别与控制电箱电性连接。Wherein, a control electric box is installed on the upper end of the armrest mounting frame, and the load cell and the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic station are respectively electrically connected to the control electric box.
其中,所述控制电箱的外壳表面装设有称重显示屏,称重显示屏与控制电箱电性连接。Wherein, a weighing display screen is installed on the shell surface of the control electric box, and the weighing display screen is electrically connected with the control electric box.
其中,所述称重托盘的上表面呈凹面形状。Wherein, the upper surface of the weighing tray is concave.
其中,所述称重托盘为不锈钢托盘。Wherein, the weighing tray is a stainless steel tray.
其中,所述取料托盘为不锈钢托盘。Wherein, the retrieving tray is a stainless steel tray.
本发明的有益效果为:本发明所述的一种新结构通过边框升降取料中间称重的一体式小推车,其包括有推车车架,推车车架包括有呈水平横向布置的推车底盘,推车底盘装设有活动脚轮,推车底盘的后端部装设有朝上竖向延伸的扶手安装架,扶手安装架的上端部装设有推车扶手;推车底盘的上表面于扶手安装架的前端侧装设有称重固定架,称重固定架的上端侧装设有呈水平横向布置的称重托盘,称重托盘与称重固定架之间装设有称重传感器,称重传感器的固定端装设于称重固定架的上表面,称重传感器的感应端与称重托盘连接;推车底盘的上端侧可相对上下活动地装设有呈水平横向布置的取料托盘,取料托盘的中间位置开设有上下完全贯穿的托盘中间通孔,取料托盘的托盘中间通孔与称重托盘上下对齐布置;推车车架对应取料托盘装设有升降驱动组件,升降驱动组件与取料托盘驱动连接。通过上述结构设计,本发明具有结构设计新颖、功能多样的优点,且能够有效地简化卷材生产加工的流程。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a new structure described in the present invention is an integrated trolley that lifts and takes materials through the frame and weighs in the middle, which includes a trolley frame, and the trolley frame includes a The cart chassis is equipped with movable casters, the rear end of the cart chassis is equipped with an armrest mounting frame extending vertically upwards, and the upper end of the armrest mounting frame is equipped with a cart armrest; The upper surface is equipped with a weighing fixed frame on the front end side of the armrest mounting frame, and a weighing tray arranged horizontally and horizontally is installed on the upper end side of the weighing fixed frame. Load cell, the fixed end of the load cell is installed on the upper surface of the weighing fixed frame, and the sensing end of the load cell is connected with the weighing tray; The middle position of the reclaiming tray is equipped with a through hole in the middle of the tray that completely penetrates up and down. The through hole in the middle of the tray of the reclaiming tray is aligned with the weighing tray up and down; the trolley frame is equipped with a lift The driving assembly is connected with the driving assembly of the lifting drive assembly and the retrieving tray. Through the above-mentioned structural design, the present invention has the advantages of novel structural design and various functions, and can effectively simplify the process of coil production and processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面利用附图来对本发明进行进一步的说明,但是附图中的实施例不构成对本发明的任何限制。The present invention will be further described below using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明另一视角的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention.
图3为本发明的局部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.
在图1至图3中包括有:In Figures 1 to 3 include:
1——推车车架 11——推车底盘1——Trolley frame 11——Trolley chassis
12——活动脚轮 13——扶手安装架12——Mobile casters 13——Handrail mounting frame
14——推车扶手 21——称重固定架14——Trolley armrest 21——Weighing fixed frame
22——称重托盘 23——称重传感器22——Weighing tray 23——Load sensor
3——取料托盘 31——托盘中间通孔3——feeding tray 31——through hole in the middle of the tray
4——升降驱动组件 41——左侧活动剪刀架4——Elevating drive assembly 41——Left movable scissor frame
42——右侧活动剪刀架 43——内侧剪刀架42——Moveable scissor rack on the right side 43——Inner scissor rack
44——外侧剪刀架 451——下端轴承座44——outer scissor frame 451——lower end bearing seat
452——内侧下端横杆 453——内侧上端横杆452——Inner lower end cross bar 453——Inner upper end cross bar
46——上端支承轴承滚轮 471——上端轴承座46——upper support bearing roller 471——upper bearing seat
472——外侧上端横杆 473——外侧下端横杆472——outer upper crossbar 473——outer lower end crossbar
48——下端支承轴承滚轮 491——油缸连接块48——Lower support bearing roller 491——Cylinder connection block
492——油缸安装座 493——液压油缸492——Oil cylinder mount 493——Hydraulic cylinder
494——液压站 5——控制电箱494——hydraulic station 5——control electric box
6——称重显示屏。6——Weighing display screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体的实施方式来对本发明进行说明。The present invention will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1至图3所示,一种新结构通过边框升降取料中间称重的一体式小推车,包括有推车车架1,推车车架1包括有呈水平横向布置的推车底盘11,推车底盘11装设有活动脚轮12,推车底盘11的后端部装设有朝上竖向延伸的扶手安装架13,扶手安装架13的上端部装设有推车扶手14。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a new structure is an integrated trolley that lifts and takes materials through the frame and weighs in the middle, including a trolley frame 1, and the trolley frame 1 includes trolleys arranged horizontally and horizontally Chassis 11, the trolley chassis 11 is equipped with movable casters 12, the rear end of the trolley chassis 11 is equipped with an armrest mounting frame 13 extending vertically upwards, and the upper end of the handrail mounting frame 13 is equipped with a cart handrail 14 .
进一步的,推车底盘11的上表面于扶手安装架13的前端侧装设有称重固定架21,称重固定架21的上端侧装设有呈水平横向布置的称重托盘22,称重托盘22与称重固定架21之间装设有称重传感器23,称重传感器23的固定端装设于称重固定架21的上表面,称重传感器23的感应端与称重托盘22连接。其中,本发明的称重托盘22为金属托盘;优选的,本发明的称重托盘22为为不锈钢托盘。Further, the upper surface of the trolley chassis 11 is equipped with a weighing fixture 21 on the front end side of the armrest mounting frame 13, and the upper end side of the weighing fixture 21 is equipped with a weighing tray 22 arranged horizontally and horizontally. A load cell 23 is installed between the tray 22 and the weighing frame 21, the fixed end of the load cell 23 is installed on the upper surface of the weighing frame 21, and the sensing end of the load cell 23 is connected to the weighing tray 22 . Wherein, the weighing tray 22 of the present invention is a metal tray; preferably, the weighing tray 22 of the present invention is a stainless steel tray.
更进一步的,推车底盘11的上端侧可相对上下活动地装设有呈水平横向布置的取料托盘3,取料托盘3的中间位置开设有上下完全贯穿的托盘中间通孔31,取料托盘3的托盘中间通孔31与称重托盘22上下对齐布置;推车车架1对应取料托盘3装设有升降驱动组件4,升降驱动组件4与取料托盘3驱动连接。其中,本发明的取料托盘3为金属托盘;优选的,本发明的取料托盘3为不锈钢托盘。Furthermore, the upper end side of the cart chassis 11 can be relatively movable up and down to be equipped with a retrieving tray 3 arranged horizontally and horizontally, and the middle position of the retrieving tray 3 is provided with a tray middle through hole 31 that completely penetrates up and down. The tray middle through hole 31 of the tray 3 is aligned up and down with the weighing tray 22; Wherein, the picking tray 3 of the present invention is a metal tray; preferably, the picking tray 3 of the present invention is a stainless steel tray.
需解释的是,对于本发明的升降驱动组件4而言,其可以采用以下结构设计,具体的:升降驱动组件4包括有位于称重固定架21的左端侧的左侧活动剪刀架41、位于称重固定架21的右端侧的右侧活动剪刀架42,左侧活动剪刀架41、右侧活动剪刀架42分别包括有一个内侧剪刀架43、一个外侧剪刀架44,内侧剪刀架43的长度与外侧剪刀架44的长度相等,各内侧剪刀架43的中间位置与相应的外侧剪刀架44的中间位置通过枢轴铰接;推车底盘11的上表面于各内侧剪刀架43的下端侧分别螺装有一个下端轴承座451,两个下端轴承座451左右正对布置且两个下端轴承座451之间装设有沿着左右方向水平延伸的内侧下端横杆452,内侧下端横杆452的左端部、右端部分别通过轴承安装于相应侧的下端轴承座451,各内侧剪刀架43的下端部分别套装于内侧下端横杆452外围;两个内侧剪刀架43的上端部之间装设有沿着左右方向水平延伸的内侧上端横杆453,各内侧剪刀架43的上端部分别套装于内侧上端横杆453的外围,内侧上端横杆453的左端部、右端部分别装设有上端支承轴承滚轮46,各上端支承轴承滚轮46分别与取料托盘3的下表面滚动接触;取料托盘3下表面的后端部于各外侧剪刀架44的上端侧分别螺装有一个上端轴承座471,两个上端轴承座471左右正对布置且两个上端轴承座471之间装设有沿着左右方向水平延伸的外侧上端横杆472,外侧上端横杆472的左端部、右端部分别通过轴承安装于相应侧的上端轴承座471,各外侧剪刀架44的上端部分别套装于外侧上端横杆472外围;两个外侧剪刀架44的下端部之间装设有沿着左右方向水平延伸的外侧下端横杆473,各外侧剪刀架44的下端部分别套装于外侧下端横杆473的外围,外侧下端横杆473的左端部、右端部分别装设有下端支承轴承滚轮48,各下端支承轴承滚轮48分别与推车底盘11的上表面滚动接触;外侧下端横杆473的外围于两个下端轴承座451之间套卡有油缸连接块491,推车底盘11的上表面于油缸连接块491的后端侧螺装有油缸安装座492,油缸安装座492与油缸连接块491之间装设有液压油缸493,液压油缸493的活塞杆外延端部与油缸连接块491连接,液压油缸493的缸体后端部通过枢轴与油缸安装座492铰接。It should be explained that, for the lifting drive assembly 4 of the present invention, it can adopt the following structural design, specifically: the lifting drive assembly 4 includes a left side movable scissors frame 41 located at the left end side of the weighing fixture 21, located at The right side movable scissors frame 42 of the right end side of weighing fixture 21, the left side movable scissors frame 41, the right side movable scissors frame 42 comprise an inside scissors frame 43, an outside scissors frame 44 respectively, the length of the inside scissors frame 43 Equal to the length of the outside scissor frame 44, the middle position of each inside scissor frame 43 is hinged with the middle position of the corresponding outside scissor frame 44 by pivot; A lower end bearing seat 451 is installed, two lower end bearing seats 451 are arranged facing each other left and right, and an inner lower end cross bar 452 extending horizontally along the left and right direction is installed between the two lower end bearing seats 451, the left end of the inner lower end cross bar 452 The upper part and the right end are respectively installed on the lower end bearing housing 451 of the corresponding side through bearings, and the lower ends of each inner scissor frame 43 are respectively sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner lower end cross bar 452; With the inner upper end cross bar 453 extending horizontally in the left and right directions, the upper ends of each inner scissor frame 43 are respectively fitted on the outer periphery of the inner upper end cross bar 453, and the left end and right end of the inner upper end cross bar 453 are respectively equipped with upper supporting bearing rollers. 46, each upper end supporting bearing roller 46 is respectively in rolling contact with the lower surface of the tray 3; The two upper end bearing seats 471 are arranged opposite to the left and right, and an outer upper end cross bar 472 extending horizontally along the left and right direction is installed between the two upper end bearing seats 471. The left end and right end of the outer upper end cross bar 472 are respectively installed on the The upper end bearing housing 471 on the corresponding side, the upper end of each outer scissor frame 44 is respectively sleeved on the periphery of the outer upper end cross bar 472; the lower end of the two outer scissor frames 44 is installed between the outer lower end horizontally extending along the left and right direction. Rod 473, the lower end of each outer scissor frame 44 is respectively sleeved on the periphery of outer lower end cross bar 473, and the left end and right end of outer lower end cross bar 473 are equipped with lower end support bearing roller 48 respectively, each lower end support bearing roller 48 respectively It is in rolling contact with the upper surface of the cart chassis 11; the periphery of the outer lower end cross bar 473 is clamped with an oil cylinder connecting block 491 between the two lower end bearing seats 451, and the upper surface of the cart chassis 11 is at the rear end of the oil cylinder connecting block 491 The side screw is equipped with an oil cylinder mounting seat 492, and a hydraulic oil cylinder 493 is installed between the oil cylinder mounting seat 492 and the oil cylinder connecting block 491. The piston rod extension end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 493 is connected with the oil cylinder connecting block 491. The end is hinged with the oil cylinder mount 492 through a pivot.
另外,推车底盘11的后端部于升降驱动组件4的后端侧装设有液压站494,液压站494通过输油管道与液压油缸493连接。In addition, a hydraulic station 494 is installed on the rear end of the cart chassis 11 on the rear end side of the lifting drive assembly 4, and the hydraulic station 494 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 493 through an oil pipeline.
还有就是,扶手安装架13的上端部装设有控制电箱5,称重传感器23、液压站494的液压电机分别与控制电箱5电性连接;其中,控制电箱5的外壳表面装设有称重显示屏6,称重显示屏6与控制电箱5电性连接。需解释的是,对于本发明的控制电性而言,其实质为PLC控制器,即本发明的称重传感器23、称重显示屏6以及液压站494的液压电机分别与PLC控制器电性连接;对于控制电箱5而言,其内部还安装有供电电池,供电电池与PLC控制器电性连接且供电电池为PLC控制器供电。另外,本发明的控制电性的外壳还装设有相应的控制按钮,控制按钮与PLC控制器电性连接,工作时,工作人员可通过控制按钮来控制液压油缸493动作。In addition, the upper end of the armrest mounting frame 13 is equipped with a control electric box 5, and the hydraulic motors of the load cell 23 and the hydraulic station 494 are electrically connected with the control electric box 5 respectively; A weighing display screen 6 is provided, and the weighing display screen 6 is electrically connected with the control electric box 5 . It should be explained that, for the control electronics of the present invention, its essence is a PLC controller, that is, the load cell 23 of the present invention, the weighing display screen 6 and the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic station 494 are electrically connected to the PLC controller respectively. Connection; for the control electric box 5, a power supply battery is also installed inside it, and the power supply battery is electrically connected with the PLC controller and the power supply battery supplies power for the PLC controller. In addition, the electrical control shell of the present invention is also equipped with corresponding control buttons, which are electrically connected to the PLC controller. During work, the staff can control the action of the hydraulic cylinder 493 through the control buttons.
下面结合具体的工作过程来对本发明进行详细的说明,具体的:在卷材从收卷设备上取下后,卷材放置于称重托盘22的上表面,为保证卷材放置的稳定性并避免卷材在称重托盘22上表面滚动,本发明的称重托盘22的上表面呈凹面形状;待卷材放置于称重托盘22后,称重传感器23获取卷材的重量信息并将重量信息反馈至PLC控制器,PLC控制器通过称重显示屏6实时显示卷材的重量值,即实现卷材称重功能;工作人员通过推动推车扶手14以将卷材推移至对叠位置,当需要对叠卷材时,工作人员操作控制电箱5并控制液压油缸493动作,液压油缸493通过油缸连接块491拉动外侧下端横杆473朝后移动,进而使得各内侧剪刀架43与相应侧的外侧剪刀架44收拢,此时取料托盘3被逐渐地抬起且取料托盘3最终将放置于称重托盘22上的卷料抬起,工作人员只需推动卷料并使得卷料滚落至对叠位置即可。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific working process, specifically: after the coiled material is taken off from the winding device, the coiled material is placed on the upper surface of the weighing tray 22, in order to ensure the stability of the coiled material placement and To prevent the coiled material from rolling on the upper surface of the weighing tray 22, the upper surface of the weighing tray 22 of the present invention is concave; after the coiled material is placed on the weighing tray 22, the load cell 23 obtains the weight information of the coiled material and calculates the The information is fed back to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller displays the weight value of the coil in real time through the weighing display screen 6, that is, the coil weighing function is realized; the staff pushes the coil to the overlapping position by pushing the cart armrest 14, When it is necessary to stack coils, the staff operates and controls the electric box 5 and controls the action of the hydraulic cylinder 493, and the hydraulic cylinder 493 pulls the outer lower end cross bar 473 to move backward through the cylinder connection block 491, so that each inner scissor frame 43 and the corresponding side The outer scissor frame 44 of the outer scissor frame is retracted. At this time, the take-up tray 3 is gradually lifted up and the take-up tray 3 finally lifts the coil material placed on the weighing tray 22. The staff only needs to push the coil material and make the coil material roll. Just drop to the overlapping position.
综合上述情况可知,通过上述结构设计,本发明具有结构设计新颖、功能多样的优点,且能够有效地简化卷材生产加工的流程,具体的:Based on the above situation, it can be seen that through the above structural design, the present invention has the advantages of novel structural design and various functions, and can effectively simplify the process of coil production and processing, specifically:
1、简化卷材生产流程,从原来的反复操作,变成简单一体化的操作;1. Simplify the coil production process, from the original repeated operation to a simple and integrated operation;
2、减少搬运次数,减少工人的劳动强度;2. Reduce the number of handling and reduce the labor intensity of workers;
3、提高卷材取料、称重、卸料的稳定性跟安全性。3. Improve the stability and safety of coil retrieving, weighing and unloading.
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. limits.
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Application publication date: 20190917 |