CN110236940B

CN110236940B - Iodine bottle placing device

Info

Publication number: CN110236940B
Application number: CN201910511161.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宾杨; 陈亚; 谭欣; 杨忠静; 吴长利
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Priority date: 2019-06-13
Filing date: 2019-06-13
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-13
Also published as: CN110236940A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a iodine tincture bottle placing device which comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises an iodine tincture bottle plug separating component, an iodine tincture bottle placing component, a power component and a switch control component, a groove is formed in the shell, the iodine tincture bottle placing component is arranged in the groove and comprises a placing basket used for placing iodine tincture bottles, two sides of the placing basket are provided with bulges rotatably connected with the shell, a rotating wheel is coaxially fixed on the bulge on one side, the switch control component is used for controlling the start and stop of the power component, the iodine tincture bottle plug separating component is arranged on the upper surface of the shell and used for vertically separating the bottle plugs of the iodine tincture bottles, and the power component is arranged in the groove and used for driving the iodine tincture bottle plug separating component to move up and down and driving the rotating wheel to rotate. The invention solves the problems that the bottle plug of the iodine tincture bottle is inconvenient to take and place, and the iodine tincture in the bottle is inconvenient to dip and use.

Description

Iodine bottle placing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an iodine tincture bottle placing device.

Background

Iodine tincture is a common medicine in first-aid kits, is reddish brown clear liquid, has peculiar smell of iodine and ethanol, can denature thallus protein, and can kill bacteria, fungi and the like, so that the iodine tincture is used as a disinfectant in medicine and is commonly used for wound disinfection. The iodine tincture is frequently used in clinical work and is an essential product in various medical care operations. The prior iodine tincture bottle used clinically has the following problems in use:

1. because iodine is reddish brown clarification liquid, the bottle of splendid attire iodine generally adopts the wide-necked bottle of glass material, the bottle plug then adopts the toper bottle plug of glass material, when taking off the bottle plug of iodine bottle, because the focus of toper bottle plug is on the lower side, and the toper bottle plug portion of gripping is on the small side, be difficult for placing the bottle plug upset on the desktop or put back the iodine bottle with the bottle plug after the upset, and at the upset or put back the in-process of bottle plug, lead to the bottle plug to take off the hand easily and fall apart, perhaps with remaining iodine on the bottle plug be infected with cause the pollution on other article or hand, perhaps the bottle plug is infected with the foul and causes secondary pollution to iodine.

2. Because iodine tincture has volatility, generally adopt brown glass bottle to deposit, when dipping in and taking the use, be difficult for observing, there are the volume of dipping in and take many, use inconvenient scheduling problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a iodine tincture bottle placing device which can solve the problems of iodine tincture bottles.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a iodine tincture bottle placing device which comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises an iodine tincture bottle plug separating component, an iodine tincture bottle placing component, a power component and a switch control component, a groove is formed in the shell, the iodine tincture bottle placing component is arranged in the groove and comprises a placing basket for placing iodine tincture bottles, two sides of the placing basket are provided with bulges in rotating connection with the shell, a rotating wheel is coaxially fixed on the bulge on one side, the switch control component is used for controlling the start and stop of the power component, the iodine tincture bottle plug separating component is arranged on the upper surface of the shell and is used for vertically separating and fixing the bottle plugs of the iodine tincture bottles, and the power component is arranged in the groove and is used for driving the iodine tincture bottle plug separating component to move up and down and driving the rotating wheel to rotate.

The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. the setting of power component and iodine tincture bottle plug isolating component can be with the bottle plug in vertical to the separation and fixed, avoids the bottle plug to take off the hand and breaks, also can avoid polluting causing on other article or hand with remaining iodine tincture on the bottle plug to make the bottle plug be infected with the foul and cause secondary pollution to iodine tincture.

2. The setting of subassembly is placed to the iodine tincture bottle, place and rely on two archs to be connected between basket and the casing, make and place and take place earlier to the swing between basket and the casing, because runner and one of them protruding coaxial fixed connection, and the runner is driven by power component, when the iodine tincture bottle is laying when placing the basket, the iodine tincture bottle can follow and place the basket and swing together under power component's drive, make the bottle plug of iodine tincture bottle after being opened, the body of iodine tincture bottle is toward the lopsidedness, make the iodine tincture in the bottle dip in when getting, conveniently observe the iodine tincture in the bottle, reasonable control dips in the weight of getting, and it is more convenient to operate.

Further, iodine tincture bottle plug separable set includes L type connecting rod, sleeve and loop bar, the sleeve is connected with the perpendicular fixed connection of L type connecting rod tip, loop bar and sleeve sliding connection, be equipped with the piece that resets that is used for the loop bar that resets in the sleeve, the loop bar tip is equipped with the sucking disc, the sucking disc can be dismantled with the loop bar and be connected.

The sucking disc has great adsorption to the glass bottle plug, can be through the sliding connection of sleeve and loop bar, effectual realization is to the separation and the fixed of bottle plug, avoids the bottle plug to take off the hand and breaks, perhaps is infected with remaining iodine tincture on the bottle plug and causes the pollution on other article or hand, perhaps the bottle plug is infected with the foul and causes secondary pollution to iodine tincture.

Further, power component includes first gear, second gear, rack and electric telescopic handle, first gear and second gear level are to interval arrangement, rack tip and electric telescopic handle fixed connection, the rack starts the back at electric telescopic handle, earlier with first gear engagement again with second gear engagement, be connected with the belt between second gear engagement and the runner, L type connecting rod cavity is equipped with the interface channel in the casing, and L type connecting rod, interface channel and sleeve are linked together, be equipped with the connecting rope in the interface channel, the difference of connecting the rope is fixed on first gear and loop bar.

First gear, the second gear that sets up through the level interval side by side for can realize the effect that the time delay started the second gear through the rack, realize that first gear moves the second gear earlier and moves after, thereby make first gear control glass bottle plug and iodine tincture bottle separation earlier, the slope of basket is placed in the back control rotates, avoids the bottle plug to take off the hand and breaks, has made things convenient for dipping in of iodine tincture bottle iodine tincture and has got the use.

Furthermore, be fixed with first spacing ring on the top lateral wall in the sleeve, be fixed with the second spacing ring that is used for restricting the loop bar to break away from the sleeve on the top lateral wall of loop bar, first spacing ring and second spacing ring are used for restricting the piece that resets and break away from the sleeve.

The piece that resets sets up the reduction that makes things convenient for the sucking disc to absorb fixed bottle plug to make things convenient for the operation of iodine bottle to use.

Further, the head of sucking disc is equipped with the through-hole, the tip fixedly connected with connector of loop bar, the terminal surface of connector is equipped with the mounting groove that is used for installing the head of sucking disc, be equipped with the connecting hole that link up the mounting groove on the lateral wall of connector, the connecting hole can be dismantled with the through-hole intercommunication and through setting up the gim peg and be connected.

The sucker can be disassembled and replaced.

Further, the switch control assembly comprises a controller and an infrared sensor, a first placing groove used for placing the tweezers is formed in the upper end face of the shell, the infrared sensor is arranged on the groove wall of the first placing groove, and the controller is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to be started when the tweezers are detected through the infrared sensor to be taken out of the first placing groove.

Set up infrared sensor on the cell wall of first standing groove, and the tweezers of placing in first standing groove can hinder switching on of infrared sensor, when the tweezers of placing in first standing groove take out, lose the hindrance infrared sensor of tweezers and can switch on. The controller can judge whether the tweezers are stored in the first placing groove or taken out of the first placing groove by detecting whether the infrared sensor is in a conducting state or not. Thereby through taking out tweezers from first standing groove, opening and the slope setting of iodine beverage bottle just can be realized to this simple operation, easy operation, convenient to use.

Further, place the basket bottom and be equipped with weighing sensor, the on-off control subassembly still includes time delay control module, the controller is used for detecting the weight of iodine bottle according to weighing sensor, time delay control module is used for controlling electric telescopic handle's closing time according to the weight of iodine bottle.

The larger the weight of the iodine bottle is, the more iodine in the iodine bottle is, the larger the inclination angle of the iodine bottle cannot be, and the leakage of the iodine is caused. In this scheme, when second gear and rack meshing, the rack drives the second gear revolve, the second gear revolve rotates and drives iodine beverage bottle slope, its pivoted angle is just big more the second gear revolve time is longer more, then the inclination of iodine beverage bottle slope is just big more, and because the distance between first gear and the second gear is fixed, make the rack respectively in first gear, the time of second gear meshing is fixed, this scheme is through control electric telescopic handle's closing time, just can reach the angle of control iodine beverage bottle slope, and is simple and practical.

Furthermore, fixed pulleys are arranged in the L-shaped connecting rod and the connecting channel in the shell.

The fixed pulley can reduce the friction of connecting rope and other structures in the casing, improves the transmission efficiency of first gear.

Furthermore, the L-shaped connecting rod is rotatably connected with the shell, and a rotating ring is fixedly arranged at the rotating connection position of the L-shaped connecting rod.

Can avoid L type connecting rod to disturb the sight for dipping in of iodine is more convenient.

Further, still be equipped with the second standing groove that is used for placing aseptic cotton on the casing, the second standing groove sets up side by side with first standing groove.

The medical staff can save the time of material preparation when the wound is disinfected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front partial cross-sectional view of an iodine bottle placement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A0 of FIG. 1;

figure 3 is an isometric view of the iodine bottle placement device.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: casing 1, infrared sensor 2, first standing groove 3, electric telescopic handle 4, first gear 5, rack 6, connect rope 7, weighing sensor 8, place basket 9, fixed pulley 10, second gear 11, belt 12, runner 13, swivel ring 14, L type connecting rod 15, first spacing ring 16, reset 17, second spacing ring 18, loop bar 19, connector 20, gim peg 21, sucking disc 22.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the iodine tincture bottle placing device comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 comprises an iodine tincture bottle plug separating component, an iodine tincture bottle placing component, a power component and a switch control component.

Be equipped with the recess above the casing 1, the iodine tincture bottle is placed the subassembly and is set up in the recess, and the iodine tincture bottle is placed the subassembly and is placed the basket 9 including being used for placing the iodine tincture bottle, places basket 9 both sides and is fixed to bond and have the arch of being connected with casing 1 rotation, and the coaxial mounting has runner 13 on the arch of one side.

The iodine bottle plug separating component is arranged on the upper surface of the shell 1 and used for vertically separating the plug of the iodine bottle. The iodine bottle stopper separating component comprises an L-shaped connecting rod 15, a sleeve and a sleeve rod 19. The sleeve bonds with the perpendicular fixed of the 15 tip of L type connecting rod, and loop bar 19 and sleeve sliding connection are equipped with the piece 17 that resets that is used for resetting loop bar 19 in the sleeve, and the piece 17 that resets this scheme adoption pressure spring. A first limiting ring 16 is fixedly bonded on the side wall of the top in the sleeve, a second limiting ring 18 used for limiting the sleeve rod 19 to be separated from the sleeve is fixedly bonded on the side wall of the top end of the sleeve rod 19, and the first limiting ring 16 and the second limiting ring 18 are used for limiting the reset piece 17 to be separated from the sleeve. The end part of the loop bar 19 is provided with a suction cup 22, and the suction cup 22 is detachably connected with the loop bar 19.

The detachable connection mode adopts the following mode: the head level of sucking disc 22 is to being equipped with the through-hole, and the end fixing of loop bar 19 bonds there is connector 20, and the terminal surface of connector 20 is equipped with the mounting groove that is used for installing the head of sucking disc 22, is equipped with the connecting hole that link up the mounting groove on the lateral wall of connector 20, and the connecting hole communicates with the through-hole and realizes dismantling the connection through inserting to set up gim peg 21.

The L-shaped connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with the housing 1, and a rotating ring 14 is fixedly arranged at the rotating connection position of the L-shaped connecting rod 15, as shown in fig. 3.

The power assembly is arranged in the groove and used for driving the iodine tincture bottle stopper separating assembly to move up and down and driving the rotating wheel 13 to rotate. The power assembly comprises a first gear 5, a second gear 11, a rack 6 and an electric telescopic rod 4, as shown in fig. 1, the first gear 5 and the second gear 11 are horizontally arranged at intervals and are both rotationally connected with the housing 1. In the present embodiment, the distance between the first gear 5 and the second gear 11 is set according to specific conditions. 6 tip of rack and 4 fixed connection of electric telescopic handle, rack 6 starts the back at electric telescopic handle 4, earlier with first gear 5 meshing again with second gear 11 meshing, be connected with belt 12 between second gear 11 and the runner 13, L type connecting rod 15 cavity is equipped with the interface channel in the casing 1, L type connecting rod 15, interface channel and sleeve are linked together, be equipped with in the interface channel and connect rope 7, connect fixing respectively of rope 7 on first gear 5 and loop bar 19. Fixed pulleys 10 are fixedly arranged in the L-shaped connecting rod 15 and the connecting channel in the shell 1. In this scheme, the plane that first gear 5, second gear 11, rack 6 three place is parallel to each other with the plane that places runner 13 on the basket 9 lateral wall place, and the interval has suitable distance, avoids first gear 5, second gear 11, rack 6 three to produce the slope of placing basket 9 and disturbs.

The switch control assembly is used for controlling the start and stop of the power assembly. The switch control assembly comprises a controller infrared sensor 2, the infrared sensor 2 comprises an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver, and the same group of infrared emitter and the same group of infrared receiver are arranged oppositely. The upper end face of the shell 1 is provided with a first placing groove 3 for placing tweezers, and the infrared sensor 2 is arranged on the groove wall of the first placing groove 3.

When the tweezers are placed in the first placing groove 3, the infrared sensor 2 is blocked by the tweezers, and the controller cannot receive the conduction signal of the infrared sensor 2. When the tweezers are taken out of the first placing groove 3, the infrared sensor 2 is conducted, and the controller receives a conducting signal of the infrared sensor 2. The controller judges whether the tweezers are positioned in the first placing groove 3 according to the presence or absence of the conduction signal of the infrared sensor 2.

The controller is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 4 to start from the initial state when the infrared sensor 2 detects that the tweezers are taken out of the first placing groove 3. Place 9 bottoms of basket and be equipped with weighing sensor 8, the on-off control subassembly still includes time delay control module, and the controller is used for detecting the weight of iodine bottle according to weighing sensor 8, and time delay control module is used for controlling the closing time of electric telescopic handle 4 according to the weight of iodine bottle. The controller is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 4 to start and restore the initial state when the infrared sensor 2 detects that the tweezers are put into the first placing groove 3.

Still be equipped with the second standing groove that is used for placing aseptic cotton on the casing 1, the second standing groove sets up with first 3 grooves of placing side by side, and articulated on the casing 1 sets up first lid and second lid, and first lid and second lid are used for the lid respectively to close first standing groove 3 and second standing groove. The controller adopts a single chip microcomputer with model STC89C52 and the weighing sensor with model LC928 DA. The model of the infrared transmitter is KY29 and the model of the infrared receiver is KY 30.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

when tweezers were taken out from first standing groove, infrared sensor 2 switched on, and the controller judged that tweezers had taken out from first standing groove, and controller control electric telescopic handle 4 starts, drives 6 horizontal right movements of rack, and rack 6 meshes with second gear 11 with first gear 5 meshing again earlier, and

first gear

5 and 11 interval arrangement's of second gear distance size should be greater than the thickness of bottle plug. When 6 meshes first gear 5 of rack, first gear 5 clockwise rotates, and rope 7 is connected in the winding collection for loop bar 19 upward movement, when 6 meshes second gear 11 of rack, the bottle plug separates completely with the iodine tincture bottle, and runner 13 is rotatory at the impetus of belt 12 simultaneously, drives the iodine tincture bottle slope right.

When the iodine tincture bottle is placed in the placing basket 9, the weighing sensor 8 can detect the weight of the iodine tincture bottle, the larger the weight of the iodine tincture bottle is, the more iodine tincture the iodine tincture bottle is, the larger the inclination angle of the iodine tincture bottle cannot be increased, and the leakage of the iodine tincture is caused. In this scheme, when second gear 11 and rack 6 meshing, rack 6 drives second gear 11 and rotates, and second gear 11 rotates and drives the slope of iodine beverage bottle, and it is just bigger that second gear 11 rotation time is longer its pivoted angle, and then the inclination of iodine beverage bottle slope is just bigger. Therefore, the inclination angle of the iodine bottle can be controlled by controlling the meshing time of the rack 6 and the second gear 11. And the distance between the first gear 5 and the second gear 11 is fixed, so that the time for meshing the rack 6 with the first gear 5 and the second gear 11 is fixed. Therefore, the closing time of the electric telescopic rod 4 is controlled by utilizing the weight of the iodine bottle to perform relevant calculation, and the inclination angle of the iodine bottle can be accurately controlled. The scheme solves the problems of easy damage and easy pollution caused by inconvenient placement of the iodine tincture bottle plug, and simultaneously can also facilitate the dipping of iodine tincture, so that medical staff can operate the wound disinfection more conveniently.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the rotating ring 14 is provided with indication scales, the shell 1 is also provided with marking scales, and when the marking scales coincide with the indication scales, the sucking disc 22 is positioned right above the bottle stopper of the iodine tincture bottle.

L type connecting rod 15 can realize rotating, just can drive the bottle plug and rotate together, just can avoid L type connecting rod 15 or bottle plug to disturb the sight for dipping in of iodine is got more conveniently. And the indication scale and the marking scale are convenient for the L-shaped connecting rod 15 to be accurately reset.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Iodine bottle placer, its characterized in that: the iodine bottle plug separation component is arranged on the upper surface of the shell and used for vertically separating the iodine bottles, and the power component is arranged in the groove and used for driving the iodine bottle plug separation component to move up and down and driving the rotating wheel to rotate;

the iodine bottle plug separating assembly comprises an L-shaped connecting rod, a sleeve and a sleeve rod, the sleeve is vertically and fixedly connected with the end part of the L-shaped connecting rod, the sleeve rod is connected with the sleeve in a sliding mode, a resetting piece for resetting the sleeve rod is arranged in the sleeve, a sucking disc is arranged at the end part of the sleeve rod, and the sucking disc is detachably connected with the sleeve rod;

the power assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a rack and an electric telescopic rod, the first gear and the second gear are horizontally arranged at intervals, the end part of the rack is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, the rack is firstly meshed with the first gear and then meshed with the second gear after the electric telescopic rod is started, a belt is connected between the second gear and a rotating wheel, the L-shaped connecting rod is hollow, a connecting channel is arranged in the shell, the L-shaped connecting rod, the connecting channel and the sleeve are communicated, a connecting rope is arranged in the connecting channel, and two ends of the connecting rope are respectively fixed on the first gear and the sleeve rod;

the switch control assembly comprises a controller and an infrared sensor, a first placing groove for placing the tweezers is formed in the upper end face of the shell, the infrared sensor is arranged on the groove wall of the first placing groove, the controller is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to be started to drive the rack to horizontally move when the infrared sensor detects that the tweezers are taken out of the first placing groove, the rack is meshed with the first gear and then meshed with the second gear, the distance between the first gear and the second gear in interval arrangement is larger than the thickness of the bottle plug, when the rack is meshed with the first gear, the first gear rotates clockwise and winds the collecting connecting rope to enable the loop bar to move upwards, when the rack is meshed with the second gear, the bottle plug is completely separated from the iodine tincture bottle, and meanwhile, the rotating wheel rotates under the driving action of the belt to drive the iodine tincture bottle to incline rightwards;

place the basket bottom and be equipped with weighing sensor, the on-off control subassembly still includes time delay control module, the controller is used for detecting the weight of iodine bottle according to weighing sensor, time delay control module is used for controlling electric telescopic handle's closing time according to the weight of iodine bottle, controls the meshing time of rack and second gear to the inclination of control iodine bottle is leaked in order to avoid spilling of iodine bottle.

2. An iodine bottle placing device according to claim 1, wherein: the sleeve is characterized in that a first limiting ring is fixed on the side wall of the inner top of the sleeve, a second limiting ring used for limiting the sleeve rod to be separated from the sleeve is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the sleeve rod, and the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring are used for limiting the reset piece to be separated from the sleeve.

3. An iodine bottle placing device according to claim 2, wherein: the head of sucking disc is equipped with the through-hole, the tip fixedly connected with connector of loop bar, the terminal surface of connector is equipped with the mounting groove that is used for installing the head of sucking disc, be equipped with the connecting hole that link up the mounting groove on the lateral wall of connector, connecting hole and through-hole intercommunication can be dismantled through setting up the gim peg and be connected.

4. A iodine bottle placing device according to claim 3, wherein: and fixed pulleys are arranged in the L-shaped connecting rod and the connecting channel in the shell.

5. An iodine bottle placing device according to claim 4, wherein: the L-shaped connecting rod is rotatably connected with the shell, and a rotating ring is fixedly arranged at the rotating connection position of the L-shaped connecting rod.

6. An iodine bottle placing device according to claim 5, wherein: the shell is further provided with a second placing groove used for placing aseptic cotton, and the second placing groove and the first placing groove are arranged side by side.