Sanitary cleaning device for ophthalmologic medical operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ophthalmic surgery device, in particular to a sanitary cleaning device for an ophthalmic medical surgery.
Background
The ophthalmic surgery requires absolute precision, so the doctor must be positioned at the angle and the position which are most convenient to operate, the hand placing table is arranged above the operating table, the hands of the doctor are prevented from being lifted up for a long time, the doctor can have a simple rest in the idle time, the fatigue of muscles is relieved, and the doctor can perform the surgery more effectively.
But the existing hand placing table is simple in structure, only simply supports the arm, cannot place other surgical tools, and is relatively simple in function. And the used scalpel is easy to contact with an unused scalpel, cross infection is generated, and the sanitation and cleanness of the operation are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sanitary cleaning device for an ophthalmologic medical operation, which solves the problems of simple function and low sanitary cleaning degree of the existing operation hand rest.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the sanitary cleaning device for the ophthalmologic medical operation comprises a table body, wherein the table body comprises a left table plate and a right table plate, the left table plate is hinged with the right table plate through a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve penetrates through rotating holes in the left table plate and the right table plate, and a tool changing assembly is arranged on the left table plate; the tool changing assembly comprises a tool box, the tool box is fixed at the bottom of the left platen, a side portion in the tool box is opened, a sliding tool box is arranged in the tool box, a rack is fixed in the tool box, a rotating gear set and a guide gear are arranged on the tool box, the rack is meshed with the gear set, the gear set is meshed with the guide gear, the guide gear is connected with a guide rod, a sliding groove is formed in the tool box, a guide groove is formed in the guide rod, a tool plate is arranged in the tool box, and sliding portions on two sides of the tool plate penetrate through the sliding groove and the guide groove.
The bottom of the tool box is provided with a widened part positioned at two sides, and the widened part is contacted with the rack.
The tool box is provided with a handle.
The gear set comprises a double-layer gear and a direction-adjusting gear, a large gear of the upper-layer gear is meshed with the rack, a small gear of the upper-layer gear is meshed with the direction-adjusting gear, and the direction-adjusting gear is meshed with the guide gear.
The tool plates comprise fixed tool plates and movable tool plates, one layer of fixed tool plates is fixed at the lower part of the tool box, the two layers of movable tool plates are positioned at the upper parts of the fixed tool plates, and sliding parts are arranged on two sides of each movable tool plate.
The right part of the left bedplate is provided with two layers of clamping plates, the clamping plates are provided with rotating holes, the left part of the right bedplate is provided with a layer of plugboard, the plugboard is provided with rotating holes, the plugboard is positioned between the two layers of clamping plates, and a plane bearing is arranged between the clamping plates and the plugboard.
The lower parts of the left bedplate and the right bedplate are respectively provided with a supporting leg, and the supporting legs are provided with brake universal wheels.
The landing leg include telescopic link, a telescopic cylinder and screw, the telescopic link is connected with the platen, the telescopic link stretch into in the telescopic cylinder and with telescopic cylinder sliding fit, telescopic cylinder and screw threaded connection, the screw stretch into in the telescopic cylinder and with the telescopic link cooperation, telescopic cylinder is connected with the wheel carrier, the both sides of wheel carrier are equipped with the brake universal wheel.
The right platen on be equipped with the tool changing subassembly, the tool changing subassembly includes disposable knife pouch, disposable knife pouch is hung and is established in the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve slides and establishes in the cutting ferrule, the cutting ferrule is fixed in the hole inslot of right platen, the sliding sleeve is connected with the one end of rope, pulley I and pulley II are walked around in proper order to the rope, pulley I and pulley II all fix the lower part at right platen, the other end and the slider of rope are connected, be equipped with decurrent draw-in groove on the slider, the slider slides and establishes in the slide rail, the lower part at right platen is fixed to the slide rail, the slider is connected with spring III's one end, spring III's the other end and.
The disposable knife sleeve is a plastic sleeve.
The invention has the advantages that: the tool changing assembly and the tool changing assembly are additionally arranged on the hand placing table, so that a doctor can conveniently relax the arm, and meanwhile, the scalpel or the surgical tool can be accessed on the hand placing table, and the surgical efficiency is improved; the disposable knife sleeve can be used for recycling the used scalpel, so that cross infection is avoided, and the sanitation and cleanness level of the scalpel is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a front view of the tool changing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the tool changing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a tool change kit of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the tool change assembly of the present invention shown in FIG. II.
In the figure: 1-table body, 11-left table plate, 12-right table plate, 13-rotating sleeve, 14-plane bearing, 15-supporting leg, 151-telescopic rod, 152-telescopic cylinder, 153-screw, 16-wheel carrier and 17-braking universal wheel; 2-tool changing assembly, 21-disposable tool sleeve, 22-sliding sleeve, 23-clamping sleeve, 24-rope, 25-pulley I, 26-pulley II, 27-sliding block, 28-clamping groove, 29-sliding rail, 210-spring III, 211-connecting plate; 3-tool changing component, 31-tool box, 32-tool box, 33-rack, 34-gear set, 341-double-layer gear, 342-direction adjusting paper wheel, 343-guide gear, 35-guide rod, 36-guide groove, 37-tool plate, 38-sliding part, 39-sliding groove and 310-handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ophthalmologic medical operation sanitary cleaning device comprises a table body 1, wherein the table body 1 comprises a left table board 11 and a right table board 12, and the left table board 11 and the right table board 12 are working board surfaces for placing arms and equipment. Left platen 11 is articulated with right platen 12 through rotating sleeve 13, and rotating sleeve 31 passes the rotatory hole on left platen 11 and the right platen 12, and patient's head is aimed at to rotatory sleeve, and medical personnel carries out the operation to the eye in rotatory hole department, and the platen uses rotating sleeve to be rotation center about, can adjust the contained angle between the platen about for the workstation satisfies the position adjustment of the different stations of medical personnel. Specifically, two layers of clamping plates are arranged at the right part of the left bedplate 11, rotating holes are formed in the clamping plates, a layer of inserting plate is arranged at the left part of the right bedplate 12, rotating holes are formed in the inserting plate, the inserting plate is located between the two layers of clamping plates, and a plane bearing 14 is arranged between the clamping plates and the inserting plate.
The lower parts of the left bedplate 11 and the right bedplate 12 are provided with supporting legs 15, the supporting legs 15 are provided with brake universal wheels 17, the supporting legs support the left bedplate and the right bedplate, the brake universal wheels are tightly stepped, the whole action table can be positioned, and the included angle between the left bedplate and the right bedplate is ensured.
Specifically, landing leg 15 includes telescopic link 151, telescopic cylinder 152 and screw 153, and telescopic link 151 is connected with the platen, and telescopic link 151 stretches into telescopic cylinder 152 in and with telescopic cylinder 512 sliding fit, telescopic cylinder 152 and screw 153 threaded connection, screw 153 stretch into telescopic cylinder 512 in and with telescopic link 151 cooperation, and above-mentioned telescopic machanism is in order to realize the regulation of workstation height to the high demand in the different operations of adaptation. The telescopic cylinder 152 is connected with the wheel frame 16, the braking universal wheels 17 are arranged on two sides of the wheel frame 16, the wheel frame is used for transition of the universal wheels, and the universal wheels are arranged on two sides of the wheel frame, so that the whole supporting leg can stabilize a table plate on one side.
The left bedplate 11 is provided with a tool changing assembly 3, the right bedplate 12 is provided with a tool changing assembly 2, the tool changing assembly is used for medical personnel to take tools such as tweezers, forceps or scissors, and the tool changing assembly is used for recycling used scalpels and pushing out new scalpels.
As shown in fig. 4 and 3, the tool changing assembly 2 comprises a disposable tool sleeve 21, the disposable tool sleeve 21 is hung in a sliding sleeve 22, the disposable tool sleeve is made of soft plastic, and the disposable tool sleeve can be pulled out from the sliding sleeve by pulling down. The sliding sleeve 22 is arranged in the clamping sleeve 23 in a sliding mode, the clamping sleeve 23 is fixed in a hole groove of the right bedplate 12, the sliding sleeve 22 is connected with one end of the rope 24, the rope 24 sequentially passes through the pulley I25 and the pulley II26, the pulley I25 and the pulley II26 are both fixed on the lower portion of the right bedplate 12, the other end of the rope 24 is connected with the sliding block 27, the sliding block 27 is provided with a downward clamping groove 28, the sliding block 27 is arranged in the sliding rail 29 in a sliding mode, the sliding rail 29 is fixed on the lower portion of the right bedplate 12, the sliding block 27 is connected with one end of the spring III210, the other end of the spring III210 is connected with. In an initial state, the spring III pulls the sliding block, the sliding sleeve is pulled through the rope, and the disposable knife sleeve on the sliding sleeve extends out of the end face of the right bedplate. The scalpel that finishes using directly drops into disposable knife pouch, and the pulling force of spring III is overcome to the gravity of scalpel this moment, and the slider outwards slides, stretches into the new cutter of card setting in the draw-in groove, and medical personnel directly takes out new cutter, continues to carry out the operation.
Specifically, the upper end of the disposable knife pouch 21 is provided with an edge portion extending outwards, and the edge portion is hung on the upper end face of the sliding sleeve 22, so that the disposable knife pouch is matched with the sliding sleeve. The outside of sliding sleeve 22 is equipped with the sliding part, is equipped with the spout of upwards opening on cutting ferrule 23, and sliding part and spout sliding fit can carry on spacingly to the sliding sleeve when the sliding part on the sliding sleeve falls into the bottom of spout, avoid the sliding sleeve to drop from the cutting ferrule.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the tool changing set 3 comprises a tool box 31, the tool box 31 is fixed at the bottom of the left bedplate 11, a mounting frame is provided for the whole set, the side part in the tool box 31 is opened, a sliding tool box 32 is arranged in the tool box 31, and the tool box can be drawn out from the side part. A rack 33 is fixed in the tool box 31, a rotary gear set 34 and a guide gear 343 are arranged on the tool box 32, the rack 33 is meshed with the gear set 34, the gear set 34 is meshed with the guide gear 343, the guide gear 343 is connected with a guide rod 35, a slide groove 39 is arranged on the tool box 32, a guide groove 36 is arranged on the guide rod 35, a tool plate 37 is arranged in the tool box 32, and slide parts 38 on two sides of the tool plate 37 penetrate through the slide groove 39 and the guide groove 36. Above-mentioned structure is in order that when the toolbox was taken out, the tool plate can expand from top to bottom successive layer, with the better show of operation instrument in the front of the doctor, and it takes the instrument of being convenient for, has improved the efficiency of operation.
Specifically, the bottom of the tool box 32 is provided with a widened portion located on both sides, the widened portion is in contact with the rack, and the widened portion provides an installation space for the gear set on the side portion to avoid mutual collision between the gears.
Specifically, the tool box 32 is provided with a handle 310, which facilitates pulling out the tool box.
Specifically, the gear set 34 includes a double-layer gear 341 and a direction-adjusting gear 342, a large gear of the upper-layer gear 341 is engaged with the rack 33, a small gear of the upper-layer gear 341 is engaged with the direction-adjusting gear 342, and the direction-adjusting gear 342 is engaged with the guide gear 343. The transmission of the linear velocity is reduced through the double-layer gear, the steering of the speed limit is changed through the direction adjusting gear, and the small-angle anticlockwise rotation of the guide rod is met.
Specifically, the tool plate 37 includes a fixed tool plate and a movable tool plate, one layer of the fixed tool plate is fixed at the lower part of the tool box 32, two layers of the movable tool plates are located at the upper part of the fixed tool plate, and sliding parts are arranged at two sides of the movable tool plates. The three layers of tool plates realize better space distribution, the bottom is the fixed tool plate, the middle layer is the tool plate with smaller sliding distance, and the upper layer is the tool plate with larger sliding distance.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.