CN109498070A - A kind of multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery - Google Patents

A kind of multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109498070A
CN109498070A CN201910007793.2A CN201910007793A CN109498070A CN 109498070 A CN109498070 A CN 109498070A CN 201910007793 A CN201910007793 A CN 201910007793A CN 109498070 A CN109498070 A CN 109498070A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampler
gear
tumor
minimally invasive
invasive surgery
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Pending
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CN201910007793.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于志勇
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Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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Priority to CN201910007793.2A priority Critical patent/CN109498070A/en
Publication of CN109498070A publication Critical patent/CN109498070A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0233Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
    • A61B10/0266Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments means for severing sample
    • A61B10/0275Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments means for severing sample with sample notch, e.g. on the side of inner stylet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0041Detection of breast cancer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery equipment technical fields, specifically a kind of multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, including sampler barrel, sampling probe, needle stand, reset spring, gear, rack gear, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential and cutter;The lower end of the sampler barrel is equipped with multiple sample accommodating holes;The sampling probe is corresponding with sample accommodating hole;The gear is mounted on sampler barrel, and the rack gear is fixedly connected with needle stand and engages with gear;The drive bevel gear and gear are coaxially connected, and the driven wheel of differential is mounted on sampler barrel, and the drive bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential;The cutter is coaxially connected with driven wheel of differential and is located at the lower end of sampler barrel.The multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery through the invention, medical worker can one-handed performance, and can reduce the risk of patient suffering and large-area hemorrhage.

Description

A kind of multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be used for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery the present invention relates to tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery equipment technical field Multiple punch biopsy sampler.
Background technique
Minimally Invasive Surgery has that wound is small, pain is light, restore fast, that the hospital stays is short, bleeding is few is excellent relative to traditional operation Point is now widely used for treating in various diseases.It in the preoperative and postoperative of tumor of breast, needs to sample biopsy, using as disease The important evidence for managing diagnosis needs to carry out multiple punch biopsy sampling to pathological tissues, to avoid accidentally due to the heterogeneity of tumor of breast It examines.Existing sampler for tumor autopsy is mostly single-point sampling, can only take a sample every time, extend sample time, is increased The pain of patient.
Application No. is 201420250751.4 utility model patents to disclose a kind of sampler for tumor autopsy, including variable diameter Hollow pipe, sampling syringe needle tube beam and drawing handle etc., sampling syringe needle tube beam include 4~8 sampling syringe needles, and sampling syringe needle is equipped with Hangnail type cutting blade can disposably obtain multiple samples using the sampler for tumor autopsy, to reduce because sample time is too long And lead to the pain of patient, still, which has the disadvantage in that it is empty to grasp variable diameter for one hand when (1) uses Heart pipe, another pull fixed handle sampling, it is seen then that and need medical worker's both hands to operate the sampler for tumor autopsy, it is inconvenient; (2) due to being multidraw, sampling probe can hook pull many places pathological tissues and pull apart pathological tissues, cause patient great Pain, or even cause patient's large-area hemorrhage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery Multiple punch biopsy sampler, medical worker can one-handed performance, and can reduce the risk of patient suffering and large-area hemorrhage.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme: one kind being used for the minimally invasive hand of tumor of breast The multiple punch biopsy sampler of art, including sampler barrel, sampling probe, needle stand, reset spring, gear, rack gear, drive bevel gear, from Dynamic bevel gear and cutter;The lower end of the sampler barrel is equipped with multiple sample accommodating holes, the needle stand can vertical sliding be mounted on In sampler barrel, the upper end of the needle stand extends to the outside of sampler barrel;The sampling probe is mounted on needle stand, the sampling probe with Sample accommodating hole is corresponding, and the lower end of the sampling probe is equipped with syringe needle, and the syringe needle is equipped with barb, and the reset spring is mounted on And it can be to the active force of sampling probe generation straight up inside sampler barrel;The gear is mounted on sampler barrel and its axis In horizontal direction, the rack gear is fixedly connected with needle stand and engages with gear;The drive bevel gear and gear are coaxially connected, institute State that driven wheel of differential is mounted on sampler barrel and its axis is in vertical direction, the drive bevel gear is nibbled with driven wheel of differential It closes;The cutter is coaxially connected with driven wheel of differential and is located at the lower end of sampler barrel.
Technical solution of the present invention is also: there are two the cutter is set.
Technical solution of the present invention is also: when the sampling probe resets, the lower end of the cutter closing sample accommodating hole Mouthful.Using the technical program, the lower port of cutter closing sample accommodating hole can prevent sample from falling out from sample accommodating hole It goes, in addition, being taken when the multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery of the invention is in non-working condition Sample needle reset when, cutter can close the lower port of sample accommodating hole, thus reduce dust, impurity enters sample accommodating hole, with Reduce the adverse effect to biopsy.
Technical solution of the present invention is also: the sample accommodating hole set there are six and along same circumferential direction it is uniformly distributed.
Technical solution of the present invention is also: the syringe needle includes three to six coupongs, and the coupongs are along same circumferential direction Uniformly distributed, the barb is located on coupongs.Using the technical program, compared with the existing technology in cone syringe needle, this technology Syringe needle wound caused by patient of scheme is smaller.
Technical solution of the present invention is also: the sampling probe is threadedly coupled with needle stand, the upper end of the sampler barrel be equipped with Its limit end cap being threadedly coupled.Using the technical program, convenient for cleaning and sterilizing to sampling probe.
In use, medical worker's one hand holds sampler barrel, with thumb press needle stand, move down rack gear and sampling probe, Sampling probe is stretched out and is inserted into the pathological tissues of patient, and then medical worker unclamps thumb, under the action of reset spring, rack gear It is moved up simultaneously with sampling probe, rack gear drives cutter rotation by gear, drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential, works as sampling probe Hook pulls after pathological tissues are retracted into sample accommodating hole, and cutter cuts off pathological tissues.
Compared with the existing technology, beneficial effect of the present invention for the multiple punch biopsy sampler of tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery Are as follows: (1) medical worker can carry out biopsy sampling with one-handed performance, easy to operate;(2) needle stand of medical worker's pressing can be complete It is stretched out at sampling probe, sampling probe resets and the movement of cutting, sampling efficiency height;(3) when multidraw, lesion is cut off by cutter Tissue, relative to the mode pulled apart, can reduce the pain of patient, due to being multidraw, sampling probe can hook pull many places Pathological tissues simultaneously pull apart pathological tissues, cause patient's greatly painful and large-area hemorrhage risk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the main view of the multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery (when sampling probe stretches out).
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in the portion B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in the portion C in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the right sectional view of the multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery (when sampling probe stretches out).
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of the multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery (when sampling probe stretches out).
Fig. 8 is the right sectional view of the multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery (when sampling probe resets).
Fig. 9 is the bottom view of the multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery (when sampling probe resets).
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter.
In figure: 1, sampler barrel, 2, sampling probe, 3, needle stand, 4, reset spring, 5, gear, 6, rack gear, 7, drive bevel gear, 8, driven wheel of differential, 9, cutter, 10, sample accommodating hole, 11, barb, 12, coupongs, 13, limit end cap, 14, lower limit it is convex Platform, 15, upper limit boss, 16, cushion block.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, making below according to attached drawing to the specific embodiment of the invention further Explanation.
As shown in Fig. 1~10, a kind of multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, including sampler barrel 1, Sampling probe 2, needle stand 3, reset spring 4, gear 5, rack gear 6, drive bevel gear 7, driven wheel of differential 8, cutter 9 and limit end cap 13。
The lower end of sampler barrel 1 is set there are six along same circumferentially uniformly distributed sample accommodating hole 10.Needle stand 3 can vertical sliding peace In sampler barrel 1, the upper end of needle stand 3 extends to the outside of sampler barrel 1.
The upper end of needle stand 3 is equipped with cushion block 16, and cushion block 16 is made of soft materials such as rubber or silica gel, when medical worker is long Between press pressure needle seat 3 when, cushion block 16 can prevent medical worker's thumb from aching.
Sampling probe 2, which is connected through a screw thread, to be mounted on needle stand 3, and sampling probe 2 is corresponding with sample accommodating hole 10, sampling probe 2 Lower end is equipped with syringe needle, and the lower end of syringe needle is located at the top of sampler barrel 1 and has certain distance.Syringe needle includes four coupongs 12, is taken Print 12 is uniformly distributed along same circumferential direction, and coupongs 12 are equipped with barb 11, and syringe needle forms cross-cut after being inserted into pathological tissues, It is small relative to circular incision wound caused by patient, it can reduce the pain of patient.
Reset spring 4 is mounted on inside sampler barrel 1 and can generate to sampling probe 2 active force straight up, specifically, It is installed with lower limit boss 14 in sampler barrel 1, upper limit boss 15 is installed on sampling probe 2, reset spring 4 is set in sampling probe 2 outsides are simultaneously pressed between lower limit boss 14 and upper limit boss 15.
Gear 5 be mounted on sampler barrel 1 and its axis in horizontal direction, rack gear 6 be fixedly connected with needle stand 3 and and gear 5 engagements.There are two drive bevel gear 7 and driven wheel of differential 8 are all provided with, drive bevel gear 7 and gear 5 are coaxially connected, from mantle tooth Wheel 8 is mounted on sampler barrel 1 and its axis is in vertical direction, and drive bevel gear 7 is engaged with driven wheel of differential 8.Cutter 9 is equipped with Two, two cutters 9 are coaxially connected with two driven wheel of differential 8 respectively and are located at the lower end of sampler barrel 1.As shown in Figure 10, it cuts Knife 9 is in part circular, and when sampling probe 2 resets, two cutters 9 close the lower port of sample accommodating hole 10.
Limit end cap 13 is threadably mounted at the upper end of sampler barrel 1, for limiting the upper limit position of needle stand 3.
In use, medical worker's one hand holds sampler barrel 1, with thumb press needle stand 3, make rack gear 6 and sampling probe 2 to moving down Dynamic, rack gear 6 drives two cutters 9 to rotate by gear 5, drive bevel gear 7 and driven wheel of differential 8, to open sample accommodating hole 10 lower port (as shown in Figure 7) works as sample since the lower end of syringe needle is located at the top of sampler barrel 1 and has certain distance After the lower port of accommodating hole 10 is opened, sampling probe 2 stretches out (as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6) from the lower port of sample accommodating hole 10 and inserts Enter in the pathological tissues of patient, barb 11 hooks pathological tissues.Then medical worker unclamps thumb, in the work of reset spring 4 Under, rack gear 6 and sampling probe 2 move up simultaneously, and rack gear 6 is cut by gear 5, drive bevel gear 7 and the driving of driven wheel of differential 8 Knife 9 rotates, and after 2 hook of sampling probe, which pulls pathological tissues, is retracted into sample accommodating hole 10, pathological tissues are cut off and close sample by cutter 9 The lower port (as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9) of accommodating hole 10, can prevent sample from falling away from sample accommodating hole 10, in addition, working as When multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery of the invention is in non-working condition, i.e., sampling probe 2 resets When, cutter 9 can close the lower port of sample accommodating hole 10, thus reduce dust, impurity enters sample accommodating hole, with reduce pair The adverse effect of biopsy.
Reduce dust, impurity enters sample accommodating hole.
It is detachable to limit end cap 13 after use, it takes out needle stand 3 and dismantles sampling probe 2, cleaned and sterilized.
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Example, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also do without departing from the purpose of the present invention Various change out.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is characterised in that: including sampler barrel (1), take Sample needle (2), needle stand (3), reset spring (4), gear (5), rack gear (6), drive bevel gear (7), driven wheel of differential (8) and cutter (9);The lower end of the sampler barrel (1) be equipped with multiple sample accommodating holes (10), the needle stand (3) being mounted on for vertical sliding take In sample cylinder (1), the upper end of the needle stand (3) extends to the outside of sampler barrel (1);The sampling probe (2) is mounted on needle stand (3) On, the sampling probe (2) is corresponding with sample accommodating hole (10), and the lower end of the sampling probe (2) is equipped with syringe needle, sets on the syringe needle Have barb (11), the reset spring (4) is mounted on sampler barrel (1) inside and can generate straight up to sampling probe (2) Active force;The gear (5) be mounted on sampler barrel (1) and its axis in horizontal direction, the rack gear (6) and needle stand (3) It is fixedly connected and is engaged with gear (5);The drive bevel gear (7) and gear (5) are coaxially connected, the driven wheel of differential (8) It is mounted on sampler barrel (1) and its axis is in vertical direction, the drive bevel gear (7) is engaged with driven wheel of differential (8);Institute State cutter (9) and driven wheel of differential (8) it is coaxially connected and be located at sampler barrel (1) lower end.
2. the multiple punch biopsy sampler according to claim 1 for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is characterised in that: institute It states there are two cutter (9) sets.
3. the multiple punch biopsy sampler according to claim 1 for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is characterised in that: when When the sampling probe (2) resets, the lower port of cutter (9) closing sample accommodating hole (10).
4. any multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery according to claim 1~3, feature Be: the sample accommodating hole (10) sets to be evenly distributed with there are six and along same circumferential direction.
5. any multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery according to claim 1~3, feature Be: the syringe needle includes three to six coupongs (12), and the coupongs (12) are uniformly distributed along same circumferential direction, the barb (11) It is located on coupongs (12).
6. any multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery according to claim 1~3, feature Be: the sampling probe (2) is threadedly coupled with needle stand (3), and the upper end of the sampler barrel (1) is equipped with the limit being threadedly coupled with it End cap (13).
CN201910007793.2A 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of multiple punch biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery Pending CN109498070A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111202547A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-29 新疆医科大学第三附属医院 Multi-point biopsy sampling device for minimally invasive breast tumor surgery
CN111839597A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-30 珠海市人民医院 Double-end sampling rod that gear engagement is connected
CN112617912A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-09 湖南省肿瘤医院 Gynecological tumor sampling device
CN112674805A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Breast tumor sampler
CN113100839A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-13 莒县中医医院 Lung tissue extraction element based on medical science inspection is used
CN113576551A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-02 湖北汽车工业学院 Spiral fixed-point operating mechanism for intestinal tract
CN115969430A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-04-18 常州市第二人民医院 Biopsy sample sampling device for oncology clinician
CN117442256A (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-01-26 苏州华拓生物科技有限公司 Tumor sampling device with cleaning function

Citations (8)

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US20020156395A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-24 Stephens Randy R. Surgical biopsy device having automatic rotation of the probe for taking multiple samples
US20030050627A1 (en) * 2001-09-13 2003-03-13 Taylor William C. Adjustable depth lancing device
US20040225313A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-11 Kanner Rowland W. Tissue punch and method for creating an anastomosis for locating a bypass graft
US20090112119A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Kim Stanley I Rotating biopsy device and biopsy robot
KR20130079788A (en) * 2012-01-03 2013-07-11 주식회사 엠아이텍 Biopsy gun device
CN204133498U (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-02-04 李军 Sampler for tumor autopsy
CN209808412U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-12-20 山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院) Multi-point biopsy sampling device for minimally invasive breast tumor surgery

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002062228A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-15 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Biopsy apparatus and method
US20020156395A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-24 Stephens Randy R. Surgical biopsy device having automatic rotation of the probe for taking multiple samples
US20030050627A1 (en) * 2001-09-13 2003-03-13 Taylor William C. Adjustable depth lancing device
US20040225313A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-11 Kanner Rowland W. Tissue punch and method for creating an anastomosis for locating a bypass graft
US20090112119A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Kim Stanley I Rotating biopsy device and biopsy robot
KR20130079788A (en) * 2012-01-03 2013-07-11 주식회사 엠아이텍 Biopsy gun device
CN204133498U (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-02-04 李军 Sampler for tumor autopsy
CN209808412U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-12-20 山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院) Multi-point biopsy sampling device for minimally invasive breast tumor surgery

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111202547A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-29 新疆医科大学第三附属医院 Multi-point biopsy sampling device for minimally invasive breast tumor surgery
CN111839597A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-30 珠海市人民医院 Double-end sampling rod that gear engagement is connected
CN111839597B (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-05-17 珠海市人民医院 Double-end sampling rod that gear engagement is connected
CN112674805A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Breast tumor sampler
CN112617912A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-09 湖南省肿瘤医院 Gynecological tumor sampling device
CN113100839A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-13 莒县中医医院 Lung tissue extraction element based on medical science inspection is used
CN113576551A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-02 湖北汽车工业学院 Spiral fixed-point operating mechanism for intestinal tract
CN113576551B (en) * 2021-07-21 2024-05-07 湖北汽车工业学院 Spiral fixed-point operating mechanism for intestinal tract
CN115969430A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-04-18 常州市第二人民医院 Biopsy sample sampling device for oncology clinician
CN117442256A (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-01-26 苏州华拓生物科技有限公司 Tumor sampling device with cleaning function
CN117442256B (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-04-19 苏州华拓生物科技有限公司 Tumor sampling device with cleaning function

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