CN110236642A - A kind of bioclastic acquisition method - Google Patents

A kind of bioclastic acquisition method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110236642A
CN110236642A CN201910559206.0A CN201910559206A CN110236642A CN 110236642 A CN110236642 A CN 110236642A CN 201910559206 A CN201910559206 A CN 201910559206A CN 110236642 A CN110236642 A CN 110236642A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive array
bioclastic
driver
sheets
millimeters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910559206.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张向平
方晓华
李君华
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinhua Polytechnic filed Critical Jinhua Polytechnic
Priority to CN201910559206.0A priority Critical patent/CN110236642A/en
Publication of CN110236642A publication Critical patent/CN110236642A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/221Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/22079Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with suction of debris
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/221Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions
    • A61B2017/2215Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions having an open distal end

Abstract

The present invention relates to life science field, the end of a kind of bioclastic acquisition method, outer sleeve is connected to suction pump by catheter, and suction pump is connected to the interior space of drive array;To contrast agent is added in biotic environment locating for bioclastic capture device, and observed by X-ray production apparatus;Voltage source applies unified positive voltage by six sheets of the Thin cable to driver, so that the import of drive array expands, and drives drive array mobile by catheter, so that more bioclastics enter in drive array;After the bioclastic accumulation in drive array is a certain amount of, voltage source applies unified negative voltage by six sheets of the Thin cable to driver, so that the import of drive array is reduced, so that the bioclastic being located in drive array is not easy to be detached from from drive array;It is closed after opening suction pump 1 second, so that the bioclastic in drive array is sucked pumping from locating biotic environment by catheter.

Description

A kind of bioclastic acquisition method
Technical field
The present invention relates to life science field, it is especially a kind of based on micro-electromechanical technology can in small space into Row cell and a kind of bioclastic acquisition method of bioclastic acquisition.
Background technique
Blood platelet or other biological fragment in blood vessel, which deposit to blood vessel and will lead to local vascular, to narrow or blocks, and Cause certain heart diseases, in addition, the thrombus formed in certain openheart surgeries can also cause blood vessel blockage, therefore, it is necessary to The final stage of operation carries out blood vessel cleaning.Certain prior arts avoid vascular remodeling using the metal pipe holder with aperture plate Caused blood flow is reduced, but the bioclastic etc. generated in the operating process of bracket is possible to cause blood vessel stifled again Plug, the method that some other prior art is eluted using drug are also not enough to completely remove bioclastic, a kind of life Object fragment acquisition method is able to solve problem.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the method for the present invention combines micro-electromechanical technology with the wire-grid structure of special designing, energy It is enough that efficient cell and bioclastic acquisition are carried out in small space.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Bioclastic capture device include outer sleeve, linkage section, driver, four elastic rings, wire-grid structure, catheter, Suction pump, X-ray production apparatus, Thin cable and voltage source, xyz are that three-dimensional system of coordinate, outer sleeve and linkage section are coaxially glued with epoxy resin It closes and fixes, driver includes six sheets, and six sheets all have starting point and end, the starting point of six sheets of driver It is successively fixed in uniform way with the side of linkage section, and arranges and to form a drive array, the central axis of the drive array Coaxial with outer sleeve, the plane that the end of six sheets of driver is formed is the import of drive array, six sheet difference It is all connected with voltage source by Thin cable, when voltage source applies different voltages, enables to six sheets that in various degree curved occurs Curved change has wire-grid structure between adjacent sheet, and wire-grid structure is made of zigzag siloxane structure arranged in parallel, and four The inside of six sheets in the outside and driver of a elastic ring is bonded by epoxy resin, so that four elastic rings are co-axially mounted In the inside of drive array, the spacing between adjacent resilient rings is 1 millimeter;Outer sleeve is polyethylene pipe, the outer diameter of outer sleeve For 6 millimeters, internal diameter be 5 millimeters, length is 10 millimeters;Linkage section is titanium alloy tube, and the outer diameter of linkage section is 5.5 millimeters, internal diameter It is 4 millimeters for 5 millimeters, length;Six sheets of driver be length be 8 millimeters, width is 1.8 millimeters, micro- with a thickness of 200 The metallic composite of rice;The diameter of Thin cable is 80 microns;Four elastic rings be outer diameter be 5 millimeters, internal diameter is 4.9 millimeters And it is made of macromolecular material;Wire-grid structure with a thickness of 3 microns, adjacent saw-tooth shape spacing is 20 microns, wire-grid structure Coefficient of elasticity in the z-direction is 2 ns/m.
A kind of the step of bioclastic acquisition method are as follows:
The end of step 1, outer sleeve is connected to suction pump by catheter, drives so that suction pump is connected to by catheter The interior space of dynamic device array;
Step 2 to being added contrast agent in biotic environment locating for bioclastic capture device, and passes through X-ray production apparatus and carries out Observation;
Step 3, voltage source applies unified positive voltage by six sheets of the Thin cable to driver, so that driver The import of array expands, and drives drive array mobile by catheter, so that more bioclastics enter driver battle array In column;
Step 4, after the bioclastic in drive array gathers, voltage source is by Thin cable to six of driver Sheet applies unified negative voltage, so that the import of drive array is reduced, bioclastic is limited in drive array In space;
Step 5 is closed after opening suction pump 1 second, so that the bioclastic in drive array is taken out by catheter Sucking pump detaches locating biotic environment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method of the present invention is low in cost, easy to operate, high to the collecting efficiency of bioclastic in small space.
Detailed description of the invention
It is further illustrated below with reference to figure of the invention:
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of wire-grid structure.
In figure, 1. outer sleeves, 2. linkage sections, 3. drivers, 4. 4 elastic rings, 5. wire-grid structures, 6. catheters.
Specific embodiment
If Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention schematic diagram, if Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention perspective view, including outer sleeve (1), linkage section (2), driver (3), four elastic rings (4), wire-grid structure (5), catheter (6), suction pump, X-ray production apparatus, Thin cable and voltage Source, xyz are three-dimensional system of coordinate, and outer sleeve (1) is polyethylene pipe, and the outer diameter of outer sleeve (1) is 6 millimeters, internal diameter is 5 millimeters, long Degree is 10 millimeters, and linkage section (2) is titanium alloy tube, and the outer diameter of linkage section (2) is 5.5 millimeters, internal diameter is 5 millimeters, length is 4 millis Rice, outer sleeve (1) are coaxially adhesively fixed with linkage section (2) with epoxy resin, and driver (3) includes six sheets, six sheets Be length be 8 millimeters, width is 1.8 millimeters, with a thickness of 200 microns of metallic composites, six sheets all have starting End and end, side of the starting point of six sheets of driver (3) successively in uniform way with linkage section (2) is fixed, and arranges shape At a drive array, the central axis of the drive array and outer sleeve (1) coaxially, six sheets of driver (3) The plane that end is formed is the import of drive array, and six sheets pass through Thin cable respectively and are all connected with voltage source, Thin cable Diameter is 80 microns, when voltage source applies different voltages, six sheets is enabled to occur different degrees of Bending Deformation, four The inside of six sheets in the outside and driver (3) of elastic ring (4) is bonded by epoxy resin, so that four elastic rings (4) It is coaxially installed on the inside of drive array, the spacing between adjacent resilient rings is 1 millimeter, and four elastic rings (4) are outer diameters It is made by 4.9 millimeters and of 5 millimeters, internal diameter of macromolecular material.
If Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of wire-grid structure, there are wire-grid structure (5) between adjacent sheet, aperture plate knot Structure (5) is made of zigzag siloxane structure arranged in parallel, wire-grid structure (5) with a thickness of 3 microns, adjacent saw-tooth shape spacing It is 20 microns, the coefficient of elasticity of wire-grid structure (5) in the z-direction is 2 ns/m.
Bioclastic capture device includes outer sleeve (1), linkage section (2), driver (3), four elastic rings (4), aperture plates Structure (5), catheter (6), suction pump, X-ray production apparatus, Thin cable and voltage source, xyz are three-dimensional system of coordinate, outer sleeve (1) and company It connects section (2) to be coaxially adhesively fixed with epoxy resin, driver (3) includes six sheets, and six sheets all have starting point and end End, side of the starting point of six sheets of driver (3) successively in uniform way with linkage section (2) is fixed, and is arranged and to be formed one Drive array, the central axis of the drive array and outer sleeve (1) coaxially, the end shape of six sheets of driver (3) At plane be drive array import, six sheets pass through Thin cable respectively and are all connected with voltage source, and voltage source applies different When voltage, enables to six sheets that different degrees of Bending Deformation occurs, there are wire-grid structure (5) between adjacent sheet, Wire-grid structure (5) is made of zigzag siloxane structure arranged in parallel, outside and driver (3) of four elastic rings (4) The inside of six sheets is bonded by epoxy resin, so that four elastic rings (4) are coaxially installed on the inside of drive array, phase Spacing between adjacent elastic ring is 1 millimeter;Outer sleeve (1) is polyethylene pipe, and the outer diameter of outer sleeve (1) is 6 millimeters, internal diameter 5 Millimeter, length are 10 millimeters;Linkage section (2) is titanium alloy tube, and the outer diameter of linkage section (2) is 5.5 millimeters, internal diameter is 5 millimeters, long Degree is 4 millimeters;Six sheets of driver (3) be length be 8 millimeters, width is 1.8 millimeters, with a thickness of 200 microns of gold Belong to composite material;The diameter of Thin cable is 80 microns;Four elastic rings (4) be outer diameter be 5 millimeters, internal diameter be 4.9 millimeters and It is made of macromolecular material;Wire-grid structure (5) with a thickness of 3 microns, adjacent saw-tooth shape spacing is 20 microns, wire-grid structure (5) coefficient of elasticity in the z-direction is 2 ns/m.
The processing method of driver (3): basic skills is to plate metal platinum layer in perfluorinated sulfonic acid film surface:
The first step carries out sandblasting grinding process to a thickness of 190 microns of perfluorinated sulfonic acid film surface, to increase its surface Product is subsequently placed in supersonic cleaning machine and is cleaned using deionized water, and then perfluorinated sulfonic acid film is placed in the hydrochloric acid after dilution In solution, and keep hydrochloric acid solution in boil condition 30 minutes to connect the pollution of perfluorinated sulfonic acid film surface and ion remaval Rinsed with deionized water, finally, perfluorinated sulfonic acid film is placed in the deionized water boiled 30 minutes, for removing perfluor The remaining acid of sulfonic acid film surface, and make film expansion;
Second step, main purpose are so that perfluorinated sulfonic acid film immerses perfluorinated sulfonic acid film with ion-exchange capacity The solution of every milliliter of platinum compounds comprising 2 milligrams of platinum, such as [Pt (NH3)4]C12, 1 milliliter of hydroxide is then added in the solution Ammonium keeps 10 hours to neutralize solution at room temperature;
Third step, preliminary plated film use reducing agent such as sodium borohydride to reduce the content of platinocyanide cation in film, use After deionized water is rinsed film, film is placed in 40 C water baths of agitation, 4 millis were then added every 30 minutes The sodium borohydride of concentration 5% is risen, and is repeated 8 times, in this process, temperature is progressively increased to 60 degrees Celsius, then, is added 40 milliliters of sodium borohydrides simultaneously stir 2 hours under 60 degree celsius temperatures, finally rinse film using deionized water, and film is soaked 1 hour in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution after entering dilution;
4th step, second of plating, continued growth platinum layer is on the platinum layer of original film surface to reduce sheet resistance: 100 milliliters of configuration include the platinum compounds solution of 50 milligrams of platinum, and 2 milliliter 5% of ammonium hydroxide is added in the solution, by film It immerses in the solution, then every 30 minutes 5 milliliters of 4% hydroxylamine hydrochlorides of addition and 2 milliliters of 10% hydrazine solution, and small 4 When it is interior solution temperature is increased to 60 degrees Celsius, until film surface formed grey metal layer, finally, being neutralized using sodium borohydride Solution, and film is rinsed using deionized water.
The processing method of wire-grid structure (5): basic skills is that micro-nano knot is prepared in silicone compositions using photolithography method Structure:
Step 1: in 2 microns of surface of silicon deposition thickness of aluminium layer, using as sacrificial layer;
Step 2: silicone compositions are deposited to aluminium layer surface using spin coating method, with a thickness of 20 microns;
Step 3: covering optical mask plate, the optical mask plate have zigzag structure arranged in parallel, are then exposed to light Strong is 20 milliwatts/square centimeter ultraviolet light lower 20 seconds;
Step 4: aluminum sacrificial layer is removed using chemical etchant, to obtain the aperture plate knot made of silicone compositions Structure (5).
Driver (3), wire-grid structure (5) and four elastic ring (4) assembly methods: wire-grid structure (5) is laid in silicon lining On bottom, then the epoxy resin of uV curable is used to be coated on the inside of six sheets of driver (3), it then will be in six sheets Side is placed side by side downward on wire-grid structure (5), and being exposed to light intensity is 20 milliwatts/square centimeter ultraviolet light lower 40 seconds, so that Driver (3) is connect with wire-grid structure (5), next, epoxy resin is coated on the outside of four elastic rings (4), by driver (3) and wire-grid structure (5) is rolled and is nested on the outside of four elastic rings (4) until epoxy resin solidifies, finally by six sheets Starting point by epoxy resin be fixed to linkage section (2).
Working principle: device is placed in blood vessel or similar biotic environment, and voltage source is by Thin cable to driver (3) Six sheets apply unified voltage, in the case that the voltage of application is positive, the end of sheet to deviate from driver battle array The direction of the central axis of column is bent, so that the import of drive array expands, more bioclastics is enabled to enter driving In device array;In the case that the voltage of application is negative, the end of sheet is to the direction of the central axis close to drive array Bending enables to the bioclastic being located in drive array to be not easy from driver so that the import of drive array is reduced It is detached from array.
A kind of the step of bioclastic acquisition method are as follows:
The end of step 1, outer sleeve (1) is connected to suction pump by catheter, so that suction pump is connected to by catheter The interior space of drive array;
Step 2 to being added contrast agent in biotic environment locating for bioclastic capture device, and passes through X-ray production apparatus and carries out Observation;
Step 3, voltage source apply unified positive voltage by six sheets of the Thin cable to driver (3), so that driving The import of device array expands, and drives drive array mobile by catheter, so that more bioclastics enter driver In array;
Step 4, after the bioclastic in drive array gathers, voltage source is by Thin cable to the six of driver (3) A sheet applies unified negative voltage, so that the import of drive array is reduced, bioclastic is limited in drive array Space in;
Step 5 is closed after opening suction pump 1 second, so that the bioclastic in drive array is taken out by catheter Sucking pump detaches locating biotic environment.
The method of the present invention is easy to operate based on micro-electromechanical technology and special wire-grid structure, suitable in smaller space Bioclastic acquisition.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of bioclastic acquisition method, bioclastic capture device include outer sleeve (1), linkage section (2), driver (3), Four elastic rings (4), wire-grid structure (5), catheter (6), suction pump, X-ray production apparatus, Thin cable and voltage source, xyz are three-dimensional sit Mark system, outer sleeve (1) are coaxially adhesively fixed with linkage section (2) with epoxy resin, and driver (3) includes six sheets, six pieces Shape all has starting point and end, and the starting point of six sheets of driver (3) is successively solid with the side of linkage section (2) in uniform way It is fixed, and arrange and to form a drive array, the central axis of the drive array and outer sleeve (1) coaxially, driver (3) The plane that the end of six sheets is formed is the import of drive array, and six sheets pass through Thin cable respectively and are all connected with voltage Source when voltage source applies different voltages, enables to six sheets to occur different degrees of Bending Deformation, between adjacent sheet With wire-grid structure (5), wire-grid structure (5) is made of zigzag siloxane structure arranged in parallel, four elastic rings (4) it is outer The inside of six sheets of side and driver (3) is bonded by epoxy resin, so that four elastic rings (4) are coaxially installed on driving The inside of device array, the spacing between adjacent resilient rings are 1 millimeter;Outer sleeve (1) is polyethylene pipe, the outer diameter of outer sleeve (1) For 6 millimeters, internal diameter be 5 millimeters, length is 10 millimeters;Linkage section (2) is titanium alloy tube, and the outer diameter of linkage section (2) is 5.5 millis Rice, internal diameter are 5 millimeters, length is 4 millimeters;Six sheets of driver (3) be length be 8 millimeters, width is 1.8 millimeters, With a thickness of 200 microns of metallic composite;The diameter of Thin cable is 80 microns;Four elastic rings (4) are that outer diameter is 5 millis Rice, internal diameter are made by 4.9 millimeters and of macromolecular material;Wire-grid structure (5) with a thickness of 3 microns, between adjacent saw-tooth shape Away from being 20 microns, the coefficient of elasticity of wire-grid structure (5) in the z-direction is 2 ns/m,
It is characterized in that: a kind of the step of bioclastic acquisition method are as follows:
The end of step 1, outer sleeve (1) is connected to suction pump by catheter, drives so that suction pump is connected to by catheter The interior space of device array;
Step 2 to contrast agent is added in biotic environment locating for bioclastic capture device, and is seen by X-ray production apparatus It examines;
Step 3, voltage source applies unified positive voltage by six sheets of the Thin cable to driver (3), so that driver battle array The import of column expands, and drives drive array mobile by catheter, so that more bioclastics enter drive array It is interior;
Step 4, after the bioclastic in drive array gathers, voltage source is by Thin cable to six pieces of driver (3) Shape applies unified negative voltage, so that the import of drive array is reduced, bioclastic is limited in the sky in drive array Between in;
Step 5 is closed after opening suction pump 1 second, so that the bioclastic in drive array is sucked pump by catheter Detach locating biotic environment.
CN201910559206.0A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 A kind of bioclastic acquisition method Pending CN110236642A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100091549A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 전남대학교산학협력단 The interior of the body wastes collector for medical treatment that use reticulation to ionic polymer metal composite and manufacture method
CN102686180A (en) * 2009-11-04 2012-09-19 艾姆西森有限公司 Lumenal remodelling device and methods
US20140074144A1 (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-13 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Retrieval catheter with expandable tip
US20140163603A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Alan Zajarias Methods and apparatus for capturing embolic debris during endovascular procedures
CN104473681A (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-04-01 李峰 Foreign body net clamp for surgical operation
CN105828730A (en) * 2013-12-24 2016-08-03 波士顿科学医学有限公司 Medical retrieval devices and methods
WO2018136724A2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Embolic filter system
CN108420487A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-21 郑州大学第附属医院 A kind of hook retracting device of visual controllable intracanal scaffold
CN109199631A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-15 李雷 Inferior caval vein embolism filter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100091549A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 전남대학교산학협력단 The interior of the body wastes collector for medical treatment that use reticulation to ionic polymer metal composite and manufacture method
CN102686180A (en) * 2009-11-04 2012-09-19 艾姆西森有限公司 Lumenal remodelling device and methods
US20140074144A1 (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-13 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Retrieval catheter with expandable tip
US20140163603A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Alan Zajarias Methods and apparatus for capturing embolic debris during endovascular procedures
CN105828730A (en) * 2013-12-24 2016-08-03 波士顿科学医学有限公司 Medical retrieval devices and methods
CN104473681A (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-04-01 李峰 Foreign body net clamp for surgical operation
WO2018136724A2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Embolic filter system
CN108420487A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-21 郑州大学第附属医院 A kind of hook retracting device of visual controllable intracanal scaffold
CN109199631A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-15 李雷 Inferior caval vein embolism filter

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