CN110236008A - A kind of feed addictive composition, pig starter feed and its application - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive composition, pig starter feed and its application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
It includes tributyrin, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans and compound acidulant that the present invention, which discloses a kind of feed addictive composition, pig starter feed and its application, the feed addictive composition,.The present invention with four kinds of tributyrin, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans and compound acidulant additives by being used in combination, when for raising piglet, have the function of repairing intestines function of piglings, improve intestinal flora balance, it also can effectively improve weaning stress of piglet, it improves food conversion ratio, grice diarrhoea rate is reduced, and then improves the production performance of piglet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical fields, in particular to technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of feed
Compositions of additives, pig starter feed and its application.
Background technique
In livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, the pairs of livestock and poultry production performance of the group of animal feed has important influence, with son
For pig cultivation, piglet digestive system not yet reaches maturity, digestive ferment and gastric acid hyposecretion, immunity are low and stress be big, and
Piglet is the stage more fragile in pig growth course, therefore their feed is just at the key link of pig full period raising.This
When, the functionality of pig starter feed is just particularly important.
The piglet on domestic general pig farm is weaned in 28 ages in days, and when wean advances to 21 or even 14 ages in days, piglet disappears at this time
Change ability and the contradiction of nutritional need are very prominent, and the requirement to feed is very harsh.For weanling pig feed, digestion
Rate is crucial, therefore selects the suitable additive of weanling pig should be to improve digestion as most important index.High digestibility
Feed can increase the feed intake of piglet, and it is more to provide available nutrient for piglet, and after weaned piglet stress the phase it is short, enter quickly
Fast growing period;And the lower feed of digestibility, piglet obtain it is few using nutrient, can reduce piglet growth and it is disease-resistant,
Anti-stress ability.Weanling pig small intestine digestion power is very low, and indigested feed enters large intestine, can lead to the microorganism of large intestine
Excessive fermentation leads to digestive disorders, especially protein feed, and a large amount of indigested protein feeds, which enter large intestine, leads to albumen
Matter putrefactive fermentation generates the harmful substances such as amine, easily causes grice diarrhoea and leads to the normal cultivation for influencing piglet.Existing animal
Lack the product that can be effectively improved intestines function of piglings, reduce grice diarrhoea rate in feed addictive.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of feed addictive composition, pig starter feed and its application, it is desirable to provide
A kind of feed addictive composition reducing grice diarrhoea rate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of feed addictive composition, the feed addictive composition packet
Include tributyrin, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans and compound acidulant.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of pig starter feed, including feed addictive composition as described above.
Optionally, the pig starter feed includes the component of following mass fraction:
60~65 parts of cooked corn, 10~15 parts of dregs of beans, 5~8 parts of high protein whey powder, soy protein concentrate 4.5~5.5
Part, 3~5 parts of peru fish meal, 2.5~3.5 parts of glucose, 1.0~1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.5~1.0 part of sucking pig premix, mountain flour
0.6~0.8 part, 1.2~1.6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.6 part of lysine, 0.3~0.5 part of compound acidulant, zinc oxide
0.15~0.2 part, 0.1~0.17 part of sodium chloride, 0.1~0.2 part of tributyrin, 0.1~0.15 part of threonine, methionine
0.1~0.15 part, 0.03~0.05 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.03~0.05 part of bacillus coagulans.
Optionally, the pig starter feed further includes the tryptophan of 0.005~0.02 mass parts.
Optionally, the dregs of beans is the dehulled soybean meal that crude protein content is 45~48%.
Optionally, the protein content in the high protein whey powder is 10~12%.
Optionally, the protein content in the soy protein concentrate is 60~70%.
Optionally, the protein content in the peru fish meal is 65~70%.
Optionally, the purity of the lysine is 97~99.5%;And/or the purity of the threonine be 97~
99.5%.
The present invention also proposes that a kind of pig starter feed as described above is feeding 7 ages in days to after weaning in the last fortnight and weight
The application in weanling pig no more than 25kg.
In technical solution provided by the invention, by with tributyrin, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans and Compound-acid
Four kinds of additives of agent are used in combination, and when for raising piglet, having and repair intestines function of piglings, improve intestinal flora balance
Effect, moreover it is possible to be effectively improved weaning stress of piglet, improve food conversion ratio, reduce grice diarrhoea rate, and then improve the life of piglet
Produce performance.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
To solve the problems, such as that existing feed addictive is difficult to be effectively improved intestines function of piglings, reduction grice diarrhoea rate, this
Invention proposes that a kind of feed addictive composition, the feed addictive composition include tributyrin, lactic acid bacteria, condensation
Bacillus and compound acidulant.Wherein, it after tributyrin enters in piglet body, is hydrolyzed in small intestine through fatty enzyme effect
Butyric acid out provides energy for enteron aisle villus cell, promotes the reparation and growth of villus, so help to improve the digestion of feed with
It absorbs, so as to improve the production performance and the speed of growth of piglet, reduces trophism diarrhea;Enteron aisle is largely numerous after entering for lactic acid bacteria
It grows, providing lactic acid reduces enteron aisle pH value, helps to improve intestinal microflora;It is largely numerous that bacillus coagulans enter rear intestinal
It grows, generates agglutinin and lactic acid inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, and then improve intestinal flora balance;Compound acidulant can reduce stomach
The pH value of enteron aisle, there is bactericidal effect, has to Gram-negative bacteria and acts on compared with high inhibition;And above-mentioned four kinds of substances are taken in by animal
Afterwards, without any side effects to animal body, it is highly-safe.
In technical solution provided by the invention, by with tributyrin, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans and Compound-acid
Four kinds of additives of agent are used in combination, and when for raising piglet, having and repair intestines function of piglings, improve intestinal flora balance
Effect inhibits the breeding of harmful intestinal tract microorganism, moreover it is possible to be effectively improved weaning stress of piglet, improve food conversion ratio, reduce young
Diarrhea of pigs rate, and then improve the production performance of piglet.
Further, the present invention also proposes a kind of pig starter feed, including feed addictive composition as described above, when
So, in practical application, being removed in the pig starter feed added with the feed addictive composition as improvement function of intestinal canal
Except function ingredients, it can also be properly added other feed ingredients, such as protein, amino acid etc. substance, as long as so packet
Pig starter feed containing above-mentioned feed addictive composition all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Preferably, the pig starter feed includes following mass parts in an embodiment of pig starter feed provided by the invention
Several components: 60~65 parts of cooked corn, 10~15 parts of dregs of beans, 5~8 parts of high protein whey powder, soy protein concentrate 4.5~
5.5 parts, 3~5 parts of peru fish meal, 2.5~3.5 parts of glucose, 1.0~1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.5~1.0 part of sucking pig premix,
0.6~0.8 part of mountain flour, 1.2~1.6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.6 part of lysine, 0.3~0.5 part of compound acidulant, oxidation
0.15~0.2 part of zinc, 0.1~0.17 part of sodium chloride, 0.1~0.2 part of tributyrin, 0.1~0.15 part of threonine, egg ammonia
0.1~0.15 part of acid, 0.03~0.05 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.03~0.05 part of bacillus coagulans.Son provided by the present embodiment
Pannage raw material composition is abundant, and containing abundant protein, amino acid needed for animal, vitamin and minerals etc., nutrition is complete
And it is easy to digest, and be conducive to improve immunity, digestion and absorption function and the anti-infection ability of piglet, also filled with raw material sources
Enough, the advantages of being easily obtained.
More preferably, in the present embodiment, the more preferably described pig starter feed further includes the color ammonia of 0.005~0.02 mass parts
Acid, so that the nutritional ingredient of the pig starter feed more horn of plenty, is more advantageous to the growth performance for improving piglet.
Dregs of beans is the by-product after soybean extracting bean oil, and crude protein content therein is up to 30~50%, is commonly used for piglet
One of protein component in feed, in the present embodiment, the dregs of beans are preferably that crude protein content is 45~48% to go
Skin dregs of beans, it is easier to the digestion and absorption of piglet.
It is made of raw material drying, according to protein point that whey powder, which is using the byproduct whey of manufacture cheese or casein,
High, medium and low albumen whey powder can be divided into from degree, select high protein whey powder as the pig starter feed in the present embodiment
One of raw material, and the protein content in the preferably described high protein whey powder is 10~12%, it can the non-a large amount of cream of piglet offer
Sugar, fermentation can produce a large amount of lactic acid in piglet digestive, reduce pH value, helps the digestion of cream, inhibits the life of pathogenic bacteria
It is long, improve the daily gain of piglet;Meanwhile the high quality lactalbumin contained in whey powder also has high digestion in piggy body
Rate, good amino acid kenel, without anti-nutritional factors the advantages of, also contain albumin and globulin (haemocyanin), to enteron aisle
Equally there is positive influence, especially immunoglobulin, there is protecting effect to enteron aisle, Escherichia coli can be fought;Whey powder
In also contain lactoperoxidase and lactoferrin, have sterilization and bacterium processed function.
Soy protein concentrate is to process work by crushing, peeling, extraction, separation, washing, drying etc. using soybean as raw material
Skill eliminates grease in soybean, after low molecular weight soluble non-protein component, obtained soy protein products, in this implementation
In example, the protein content in the preferably described soy protein concentrate is 60~70%, and the nutritive value of the pig starter feed can be improved,
Extend the freshness date of the pig starter feed.
It is raw material that fish meal, which is with one or more fish, is deoiled, is dehydrated, the high-protein feed original after crushing and processing
Mainly there are Peru, Chile, Japan, Denmark, the U.S., the former Soviet Union, Norway etc. in material, the producing country of fish meal, select in the present embodiment secret
Shandong fish meal, and the protein content preferably in the peru fish meal is 65~70%, such fish meal is as animal protein, ammonia therein
Base acid ratio and amino acid needed for animal are closest, are more suitable for young age piglet.
In the pig starter feed provided in this embodiment, lysine and threonine therein are commercially available lysine system
Product and threonine product, the higher product of preferred raw material purity, wherein the purity of the lysine is preferably 97~99.5%,
The purity of the threonine is preferably 97~99.5%.
The pig starter feed obtained according to above-described embodiment, wherein the content of each basal nutrient substance is as shown in table 1 below, battalion
Material abundance is supported, is able to satisfy needed for piglet daily nutrition, and absorption easy to digest.
The content of each basal nutrient substance in 1 pig starter feed of table
Nutritional ingredient | Content (%) |
Crude protein | 18~18.5 |
Calcium | 0.6~0.8 |
Total phosphorus | 0.55~0.75 |
Using phosphorus | 0.35~0.5 |
Sodium chloride | 0.30~0.4 |
Lysine | 1.4~1.5 |
Threonine | 0.85~0.9 |
Egg+Guang | 0.75~0.8 |
Tryptophan | 0.2~0.25 |
Net energy KC (KJ) | 2550 |
Crude fibre | 1.8~2.0 |
Crude fat | 3.8~4.2 |
Pig starter feed provided by the above embodiment of the present invention can be used for raising piglet, help to repair intestine of young pigs function
The effect that can, improve intestinal flora balance, inhibits the breeding of harmful intestinal tract microorganism, is particularly suitable for 7 ages in days of feeding and extremely weans
Afterwards in the last fortnight and weight is not more than the weanling pig of 25kg, it is effectively improved weaning stress of piglet, raising food conversion
Rate reduces the effect of diarrhea of weaned piglets rate, can be obviously improved the growth performance of weanling pig.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it should be understood that following real
It applies example to be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Pig starter feed includes: 62 parts of cooked corn, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of high protein whey powder, 5 parts of soy protein concentrate, secret
3.5 parts of Shandong fish meal, 3 parts of glucose, 1.4 parts of soybean oil, 1.0 parts of sucking pig premix, 0.68 part of mountain flour, 1.34 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
0.58 part of lysine, 0.42 part of compound acidulant, 0.15 part of zinc oxide, 0.14 part of sodium chloride, 0.15 part of tributyrin, Soviet Union
0.12 part of propylhomoserin, 0.13 part of methionine, 0.04 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.05 part of bacillus coagulans.
Embodiment 2
Pig starter feed include: 60 parts of cooked corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of high protein whey powder, 4.5 parts of soy protein concentrate,
5 parts of peru fish meal, 3.5 parts of glucose, 1.5 parts of soybean oil, 1.0 parts of sucking pig premix, 0.6 part of mountain flour, 1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
0.5 part of lysine, 0.3 part of compound acidulant, 0.2 part of zinc oxide, 0.17 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 part of tributyrin, threonine
0.1 part, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.02 part of tryptophan, 0.03 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.05 part of bacillus coagulans.
Embodiment 3
Pig starter feed include: 65 parts of cooked corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of high protein whey powder, 5.5 parts of soy protein concentrate,
3 parts of peru fish meal, 2.5 parts of glucose, 1.0 parts of soybean oil, 1.0 parts of sucking pig premix, 0.8 part of mountain flour, 1.6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
0.6 part of lysine, 0.5 part of compound acidulant, 0.15 part of zinc oxide, 0.1 part of sodium chloride, 0.1 part of tributyrin, threonine
0.15 part, 0.15 part of methionine, 0.005 part of tryptophan, 0.05 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.05 part of bacillus coagulans.
Embodiment 4
Pig starter feed include: 64 parts of cooked corn, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of high protein whey powder, 5.2 parts of soy protein concentrate,
4.6 parts of peru fish meal, 2.9 parts of glucose, 1.1 parts of soybean oil, 0.5 part of sucking pig premix, 0.65 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.47
Part, 0.56 part of lysine, 0.39 part of compound acidulant, 0.20 part of zinc oxide, 0.16 part of sodium chloride, tributyrin 0.15
Part, 0.12 part of threonine, 0.14 part of methionine, 0.016 part of tryptophan, 0.04 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.03 part of bacillus coagulans.
Embodiment 5
Pig starter feed include: 63.7 parts of cooked corn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of high protein whey powder, 5 parts of soy protein concentrate,
3 parts of peru fish meal, 1.3 parts of soybean oil, 1 part of sucking pig premix, 0.7 part of mountain flour, 1.4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, relies ammonia at 3 parts of glucose
Sour 0.52 part, 0.3 part of compound acidulant, 0.18 part of zinc oxide, 0.17 part of sodium chloride, tributyrin 0.15, threonine
0.12 part, 0.12 part of methionine, 0.01 part of tryptophan, 0.04 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.04 part of bacillus coagulans.
Piglet is fed with pig starter feed provided by the above embodiment, tests it to weaned piglets, diarrhea rate, piglet intestines
The influence of road flora and intestinal structure, it should be noted that during actual tests, what above-described embodiment 1 to 5 provided
The effect that pig starter feed is obtained when feeding piglet is close, for ease of description, being only with the pig starter feed that embodiment 5 provides herein
Example carries out effect explanation, and specific test method and result are as follows:
Test method: Du × length × Dasanyuan that test farm chooses 21 ages in days or so health from Maoming hybridizes piglet
60,2 groups are randomly divided by single-factor design, every group of 3 repetitions, each repetition 5.2 processing groups be respectively control group and
Test group, wherein control group fed basal diet is (except without containing tributyrin, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans and compound
Outside acidulant, other components are identical as the pig starter feed that embodiment 5 provides), test group feeds the piglet that embodiment 5 provides and raises
Material;Method for breeding are as follows: after basal diet pre-feeding period 4 days, 21 days by a definite date feeding experiments are carried out, in 21 days feeding experiments,
Piglet is freely eaten.
(1) influence of the pig starter feed to weaned piglets and diarrhea rate
The associated production index of piglet is counted in 21 days feeding experiments by a definite date, as a result as shown in table 2 below.
The production target variation of piglet during 2 feeding experiment of table
Group | First starting weight (kg) | End weight (kg) | Feed intake (kg) | Daily gain (kg) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Diarrhea rate % |
Control group | 7.34±0.62 | 16.0±2.1 | 0.66±0.08a | 0.42±0.05a | 1.56±0.08 | 0.47± 0.13a |
Experimental group | 6.83±0.58 | 16.9±1.8 | 0.72±0.07b | 0.47±0.06b | 1.53±0.08 | 0.20± 0.04b |
By the statistical result in table 2 it is found that pig starter feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention can significantly improve piglet is averaged
Daily gain (p≤0.05) improves feed efficiency, and test pig, without abnormal incidence, the diarrhoea status of experimental group is aobvious
It writes and is lower than control group (P≤0.01).Illustrate that pig starter feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention can effectively improve the productivity of piglet
Can, reduce the diarrhea rate of piglet.
(2) influence of the pig starter feed to intestine of young pigs flora
After 21 days feeding experiments by a definite date, fresh excrement is acquired, and uses the method pair of plate count immediately
Microorganism in excrement is counted, and representational two kinds of bacteriums: lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli and total bacterium colony are mainly investigated
Number, statistical result are as shown in table 3 below.
The intestinal flora variation of piglet during 3 feeding experiment of table
The statistical result counted by bacterium colony in table 3 is it is found that the quantity of Escherichia coli is substantially less than control in experimental group excrement
Group (p≤0.01);The lactic acid bacterium number of experimental group is significantly higher than control group (p≤0.05);In addition, total clump count ratio of experimental group
Control group significantly reduces (p≤0.05).Illustrate that pig starter feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention can significantly improve intestinal microflora,
Escherichia coli and total clump count in enteron aisle are reduced, the quantity of lactic acid bacteria is increased.
(3) influence of the pig starter feed to intestine of young pigs morphosis
After 21 days feeding experiments by a definite date, test piglet is butchered, its small intestine is taken to do slicing treatment, observes enteron aisle
The variation of histology and morphology structure, acquires respectively: the indexs such as height of naps, Crypt depth, crypt width, fuzzy surface product, knot
Fruit is as shown in table 4 below.
The intestinal structure variation of piglet during 4 feeding experiment of table
By the result in table 4 it is found that experimental group feeds piglet using the pig starter feed that embodiment provides, ten are significantly improved
The height of naps (p≤0.01) of two duodenum 12, Crypt depth (p≤0.05), crypt width (p≤0.05), significantly improve jejunum
Height of naps (p≤0.05), Crypt depth (p≤0.01), significantly improve height of naps (p≤0.05), the crypts of ileum
Depth (p≤0.05), crypt width (p≤0.01), height of naps and Crypt depth ratio (p≤0.05) and fuzzy surface product (p
≤0.05).Illustrate that pig starter feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention can significantly improve intestinal tissue form, promotes the life of villus
Long and reparation.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed addictive composition, which is characterized in that the feed addictive composition includes tributyrin, cream
Sour bacterium, bacillus coagulans and compound acidulant.
2. a kind of pig starter feed, which is characterized in that including feed addictive composition as described in claim 1.
3. pig starter feed as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the component including following mass fraction:
60~65 parts of cooked corn, 10~15 parts of dregs of beans, 5~8 parts of high protein whey powder, 4.5~5.5 parts of soy protein concentrate,
3~5 parts of peru fish meal, 2.5~3.5 parts of glucose, 1.0~1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.5~1.0 part of sucking pig premix, mountain flour 0.6
~0.8 part, 1.2~1.6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.6 part of lysine, 0.3~0.5 part of compound acidulant, zinc oxide 0.15~
0.2 part, 0.1~0.17 part of sodium chloride, 0.1~0.2 part of tributyrin, 0.1~0.15 part of threonine, methionine 0.1~
0.15 part, 0.03~0.05 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.03~0.05 part of bacillus coagulans.
4. pig starter feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include the tryptophan of 0.005~0.02 mass parts.
5. pig starter feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the dregs of beans is that crude protein content is 45~48% to go
Skin dregs of beans.
6. pig starter feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that protein content in the high protein whey powder is 10~
12%.
7. pig starter feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that protein content in the soy protein concentrate is 60~
70%.
8. pig starter feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that protein content in the peru fish meal is 65~
70%.
9. pig starter feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the purity of the lysine is 97~99.5%;With/
Or, the purity of the threonine is 97~99.5%.
10. a kind of pig starter feed as described in claim 2 to 9 any one feed 7 ages in days to after weaning in the last fortnight and
Application in weanling pig of the weight no more than 25kg.
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CN111149919A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-15 | 湖南泰丰动物药业有限公司 | Glycerol butyrate compound for poultry as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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CN106509432A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | Piglet intestinal health improving and weaning stress reducing creep feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108185189A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Feed active compound composition, feed addictive, feed and preparation method |
CN108634118A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-12 | 北京慧农生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of improve weanling pig intestinal health feed addictive and its preparation and application |
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