CN110230919A - A kind of dryer - Google Patents
A kind of dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110230919A CN110230919A CN201910528394.0A CN201910528394A CN110230919A CN 110230919 A CN110230919 A CN 110230919A CN 201910528394 A CN201910528394 A CN 201910528394A CN 110230919 A CN110230919 A CN 110230919A
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- plate
- cavity
- movable chamber
- side wall
- Prior art date
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Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 57
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 57
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical compound [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dryers, including exterior bowl, set on the intracorporal inner drum of said tub, the first cover board set on said tub body one end and the second cover board set on the said tub body other end, for driving the driving motor of the inner drum rotation on said tub body sidewall, said tub body sidewall is equipped with equipment box, air-heater is equipped in the equipment box, said tub body sidewall is equipped with the first cavity, and the air-heater is communicated with first cavity；First cavity sidewalls are equipped with first through hole and the second through-hole, the first through hole is set to first cover board side, second through-hole is set to the second cover board side, the interior bucket body sidewall is equipped with the third through-hole matched with the first through hole and the fourth hole matched with second through-hole, wind guide motor is equipped in first cavity, the wind guide motor output shaft is fanned equipped with wind-guiding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bentonite manufacturing technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of dryer.
Background technique
Bentonite is the nonmetallic minerals using montmorillonite as main mineral constituent, and smectite structure is by two silicon oxygen four sides
Body presss from both sides the 2:1 type crystal structure of one layer of alumina octahedral composition, and there are certain sun for the layer structure formed due to montmorillonite structure cell
Ion, such as Cu, Mg, Na, K, and these cations are very unstable with the effect of montmorillonite structure cell, easily handed over by other cations
It changes, therefore there is preferable ion exchangeable.Foreign countries apply in a department in 24 fields of industrial and agricultural production more than 100, have more than 300
A product, thus people are referred to as " omnipotent soil ".
Bentonite needs to need to do bentonite at dry place before broken to bentonite by multiple working procedure in production
Reason, bentonitic drying process, which is typically disposed in dryer, to be completed, and existing dryer open at both ends, hot air source is directly by roller
Advance from one end to the other side, flow out hot wind disposably out of bucket, cannot be used again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of dryer.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of dryer, including exterior bowl, it is set to institute
State the intracorporal inner drum of outer barrel, the first cover board set on said tub body one end and the set on the said tub body other end second lid
Plate, for driving the driving motor of the inner drum rotation on said tub body sidewall, said tub body sidewall is equipped with equipment
Case, the equipment box is interior to be equipped with air-heater, and said tub body sidewall is equipped with the first cavity, the air-heater and first sky
Chamber communicates；First cavity sidewalls are equipped with first through hole and the second through-hole, and the first through hole is set to first cover board
Side, second through-hole are set to the second cover board side, and the interior bucket body sidewall is equipped with and the first through hole
The third through-hole matched and the fourth hole matched with second through-hole, first cavity is interior to be equipped with wind guide motor,
The wind guide motor output shaft is fanned equipped with wind-guiding；By the first cover board and the second cover board by the closed at both ends of interior exterior bowl, make
Hot gas can not directly be discharged out of staving, increase stay time of the hot gas in bucket, reduce dryer energy loss；It is logical first
Under the setting of hole and the second through-hole, so that the hot gas of inner drum multiple can be in contact with the intracorporal bentonite of interior bucket, to mention
It rises to bentonitic drying effect；Hot gas is moved to from first through hole by the first cavity from the second through hole, and cavity sidewalls are made
Temperature increases under hot gas effect, and cavity sidewalls are in contact with interior bucket body sidewall, increases inner drum side wall temperatures, and bentonite is set
In being directly in contact with inner drum inner wall in inner drum, the bentonite of bottom is directly contacted with inner drum inner wall, to bottom swelling
Soil plays desiccation；Top layer bentonite is directly contacted with hot wind, desiccation is played to the bentonite of top layer, thus in inner drum
Bentonite rise uniform desiccation, promoted to bentonitic drying efficiency；Under the effect of wind-guiding flabellum, make to enter cavity
Interior hot wind can only move toward the direction, guarantee that hot wind is discharged from first through hole, enter from the second through hole, make hot wind
Circulation is formed in inner drum, to recycle to hot wind, reduces dryer energy consumption.
First cavity sidewalls are equipped with through slot, are equipped with the first mounting plate, first mounting plate in the through slot
It is equipped with the first filter plate, first filter plate is set in first cavity, and first mounting plate is equipped with first and connects
Fishplate bar, first connecting plate are equipped with pushing block；The hot gas in the first cavity is entered by the first filtering from the second through hole
It is discharged from first through hole again after plate, by the water vapor absorption in hot gas, high temperature drying environment is kept in inner drum, is completed to swollen
Moisten the drying process of soil；Desiccation is played to the hot wind that the second through hole enters by the first filter plate, hot wind is avoided to carry water
Vapour re-enters into inner drum, guarantees dryer to bentonitic drying effect.
The through slot two sides are respectively equipped with mounting blocks, and the mounting blocks are equipped with loose slot, and the activity trench bottom is equipped with
First movable chamber, be rotatably connected in the loose slot fixed plate matched with first connecting plate, the fixed plate
Bottom is equipped with connecting spring, and the connecting spring bottom end is connected with first movable chamber bottom；To the under fixed plate effect
One mounting plate plays fixed function, is placed in the first filter plate in the first cavity by stable, guarantees the first filter plate and the first sky
The fiting effect of chamber；So that fixed plate is in horizontality under normal circumstances under connecting spring effect, guarantees fixed plate and the
The fiting effect of one connecting plate promotes the fixed effect to the first filter plate.
First movable chamber bottom is hinged with first connecting rod, and the fixed plate bottom is hinged with the second connecting rod, institute
The second connecting rod bottom end to be stated to be articulated at the top of the first connecting rod, the fixed plate is made of ferrimagnet, and described first
Movable chamber bottom is equipped with electromagnet, and the mounting blocks are equipped with the switch matched with the electromagnet, when the connecting spring
When in normal condition, the fixed plate is in horizontality, and the first connecting rod and second connecting rod are in bending
State, and the first connecting rod and second connecting rod are formed by angle greater than 150 °；It is installed to the first filter plate
When, the first filter plate is inserted into through slot, enters the first filter plate in cavity, the first connecting plate pushes fixed plate around connection
Point rotation, fixed plate are turned to close to after vertical state, and the first connecting plate passes through at the top of fixed plate, move the first connecting plate
To below fixed plate, fixed plate is restored under connecting spring effect to horizontality, plays fixed function to the first connecting plate, when the
When one connecting plate generates the trend of outward movment, the first connecting plate is in contact with fixed plate bottom surface, drives the first connecting plate solid
Fixed board generation up rotates trend, and first connecting rod and the second connecting rod play a supportive role for fixed plate, makes fixed plate can not be around
Tie point rotation, so that the first filter plate is fixed in the first cavity；When being replaced to the first filter plate, make by lower switch
Electromagnet is powered, and electromagnet generates suction and attracts one end of fixed plate down, and fixed plate is rotated around tie point, makes fixed plate
One end in outside is up overturn, and fixed plate is overturn to close to after vertical state, catching pushing block to pull toward on the outside of the first cavity,
Pass through the first connecting plate at the top of fixed plate, to take out the first filter plate out of first cavity, convenient for filtering to first
Plate is replaced.
The inner drum inner wall is equipped with mounting groove, and second through-hole is set to the installation trench bottom, the mounting groove
Inside it is equipped with the second mounting plate, second mounting plate is equipped with the fifth hole matched with second through-hole, and the described 5th
It is equipped with the second filter plate in through-hole, limiting slot is equipped with inside the mounting groove, second mounting plate is equipped with the second activity
Chamber is equipped with the limit plate matched with the limiting slot in second movable chamber；By being mounted directly the second mounting plate
Filter plate is arranged in form at each fourth hole, and bentonite is avoided to enter in fourth hole, guarantees that air-flow can be from four-way
Pass through at hole, directly the second mounting plate can be taken out out of inner drum, the second filter plate is replaced, reduces and filtered to second
Plate replaces difficulty；Under the mutual cooperation of limiting slot and limit plate, make fifth hole and fourth hole mutually to it, by the second mistake
Filter plate is accurately mounted below fourth hole, and bentonite is avoided to enter in the first cavity by fourth hole.
Second movable chamber side is equipped with third movable chamber, and the second connecting plate is equipped in the third movable chamber, described
Second connecting plate is equipped with third connecting plate, and the third connecting plate is connected with the mounting groove by screw thread；When described
When three connecting plates are toward mounting groove internal motion, second connecting plate pushes the limit plate to move in the limiting slot；?
Under being threadedly engaged of third connecting plate and mounting groove, fixed function is played to the second mounting plate, by the installation that the second mounting plate is stable
In mounting groove, the second mounting plate is avoided to deviate from out of mounting groove, guarantees the fiting effect of the second filter plate and fourth hole.
Second cover board is equipped with the second cavity, and first cavity sidewalls are equipped with and communicate with second cavity
Cavity, second cavity sidewalls are equipped with opening, and the opening is set to inside the dryer；It, will under the effect of wind-guiding fan
Air-flow in first cavity is toward blowing at first through hole, and the part hot gas in the first cavity enters in first through hole, another portion
Hot gas is divided to enter in cavity, the air-flow entered in first through hole is entered in inner drum by third through-hole, is made in inner drum
Form hot environment；The hot gas entered in the second cavity is entered in inner drum by opening, makes to enter interior bucket intracorporal
Air-flow is moved toward the second cover board direction, and the air-flow of directed flow is formed in inner drum, convenient for entering the intracorporal hot gas of interior bucket
Circulation is formed in fourth hole, and hot gas is recycled.
First cavity sidewalls are equipped with the 4th movable chamber, and partition is equipped in the 4th movable chamber, and the described 4th is living
Dynamic chamber is cirque structure, and the corresponding partition is also cirque structure, and the 4th movable chamber side wall is equipped with and is used for
The adjustment motor for driving the partition to rotate in the 4th movable chamber；Partition is equipped with the multiple and first through hole and matches
The 6th through-hole closed；When doing drying and processing to bentonite, the 6th through-hole aligns with the first through hole, in the first cavity
Airflow portion enters in first through hole, and another part enters in the second cavity, increase air-flow stopped in inner drum when
It is long, to do drying and processing to bentonite；When bentonite after processing is completed, by the intracorporal bentonite of interior bucket under thread plate effect
It pushes at the second cover board, adjustment motor driven partition rotation makes the 6th through-hole be staggeredly located out with first through hole, partition is to the
One through-hole seals, and enter the air-flow in the first cavity can only by cavity in the second cavity, and increase enters the
The intracavitary throughput of two-way is sprayed from opening to the intensity of inner drum interior air-flow to increase, and being convenient for will under airflow function
Bentonite on inner drum inner wall reduces residual of the bentonite in inner drum toward pushing at the second cover board, and later on second
Cover board takes out bentonite out of inner drum, to be collected to the bentonite after drying.
It is equipped with support frame in the third through-hole, is additionally provided with sealing film on the third through-hole inner wall, the sealing film is set
Below support frame, the sealing film is sheet metal, and the sealing film is articulated on the third through-hole inner wall；Work as bentonite
When entering in third through-hole, bentonite pushes sealing film up to overturn, and sealing film top surface is in contact with support frame bottom surface, supports
Frame provides support force for sealing film, overturn sealing film can not, seals to third through-hole, bentonite is avoided to enter third
In through-hole；After air-heater blows hot gas to the first cavity, air-flow is pushed toward at first through hole under the action of wind-guiding fan,
Hot gas in first cavity is entered in third through-hole by first through hole, pushes sealing film toward third through-hole under airflow function
Outer side to overturn, to keep third through-hole in the open state, convenient for hot gas to be sent in inner drum.
Described second movable cavity wall is equipped with sliding slot, and the limit plate side wall is equipped with the cunning matched with the sliding slot
Block, the sliding block are equipped with limit spring, and described limit spring one end is connected with the sliding slot inner wall；Second link block side
Wall is equipped with push rod, and the push rod is in contact with the limit plate side wall；It is not loaded into mounting groove when the second mounting plate is in
When, limit plate is in the second movable chamber；After the second mounting plate is encased in mounting groove, third connecting plate is rotated, in screw thread
Make third connecting plate toward third movable chamber internal motion under cooperation, third connecting plate pushes the second connecting plate to move forward, makes to push away
Bar pushes limit plate to stretch out out of second movable chamber, and limit plate is stretched out out of second movable chamber to be embedded into limiting slot, makes to limit
Plate and limiting slot mutually form cooperation, the further fiting effect for promoting the second mounting plate and mounting groove.
The invention has the following advantages that the closed at both ends of interior exterior bowl is made hot gas by the first cover board and the second cover board
It can not be directly discharged out of staving, increase stay time of the hot gas in bucket, reduce dryer energy loss；In first through hole and
Under the setting of second through-hole, make the hot gas of inner drum can be multiple be in contact with the intracorporal bentonite of interior bucket, to be promoted pair
Bentonitic drying effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is diagrammatic cross-section three of the invention.
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at the E in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is diagrammatic cross-section four of the invention.
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the F in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is diagrammatic cross-section five of the invention.
Figure 13 is diagrammatic cross-section six of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of dryer, inner drum 4 including exterior bowl 1, in said tub body 1 are set to institute
First cover board 2 of 1 one end of exterior bowl and the second cover board 3 set on 1 other end of said tub body are stated, on 1 side wall of said tub body
Driving motor for driving the inner drum 4 to rotate, 1 side wall of said tub body are equipped with equipment box 11, the equipment box 11
Interior to be equipped with air-heater 111,1 side wall of said tub body is equipped with the first cavity 14, the air-heater 111 and first cavity 14
It communicates；First cavity, 14 side wall is equipped with first through hole and the second through-hole, and the first through hole is set to first cover board 2
Side, second through-hole are set to 3 side of the second cover board, and 4 side wall of inner drum is equipped with to be led to described first
The third through-hole 43 that hole matches and the fourth hole matched with second through-hole, first cavity 14 is interior to be equipped with wind-guiding
Motor 15,15 output shaft of wind guide motor are equipped with wind-guiding fan 151；After the processing of bentonite sodium, the first cover board 2 is opened, it will
Bentonite is put into inner drum 4, and the first cover board 2 is covered, and driving motor drives inner drum 4 to rotate, and air-heater 111 is empty toward first
Be passed through hot gas in chamber 14, hot gas is entered in inner drum 4 by third through-hole 43, hot gas directly with the bentonite in inner drum 4
It is in contact, bentonite is dried；Hot gas in inner drum 4 is up moved by fourth hole, makes hot gas by second
Through-hole enters in the first cavity 14, and 151 rotation of wind-guiding fan makes push from from the hot gas that the second through-hole enters toward first through hole
Hot gas is re-introduced into inner drum 4 and is in contact with bentonite, recycles to hot gas, completes at bentonitic drying
Reason.
It by the first cover board and the second cover board by the closed at both ends of interior exterior bowl, arrange hot gas can not directly out of staving
Out, increase stay time of the hot gas in bucket, reduce dryer energy loss；Under the setting of first through hole and the second through-hole,
So that the hot gas of inner drum multiple can be in contact with the intracorporal bentonite of interior bucket, to be promoted to bentonitic drying effect；
Hot gas is moved to from first through hole by the first cavity from the second through hole, increases cavity sidewalls temperature under hot gas effect,
Cavity sidewalls are in contact with interior bucket body sidewall, increase inner drum side wall temperatures, and bentonite is placed in inner drum directly and interior bucket
Internal wall is in contact, and the bentonite of bottom is directly contacted with inner drum inner wall, plays desiccation to bottom bentonite；Top layer swelling
Soil is directly contacted with hot wind, plays desiccation to the bentonite of top layer, to rise to the bentonite in inner drum uniform dry
Effect is promoted to bentonitic drying efficiency；Under the effect of wind-guiding flabellum, the hot wind for making to enter in cavity can only be towards one
Direction movement guarantees that hot wind is discharged from first through hole, from the entrance of the second through hole, hot wind is made to form circulation in inner drum,
To recycle to hot wind, dryer energy consumption is reduced.
First cover board one end is articulated on said tub body sidewall, and second cover board one end is articulated with said tub body sidewall
On, lock is respectively equipped on the first cover board and the second cover board, the first cover board is set at exterior bowl feed inlet, and the second cover board is set to outer
Staving discharge outlet makes to form confined space in inner cylinder, reduces heat from inner cylinder under the first cover board and the effect of the second cover board
It sheds in vivo, promotes dryer to bentonitic drying effect.
Interior bucket body sidewall is equipped with driving groove 42, and driving motor output shaft is equipped with the transmission matched with the driving groove
A driving motor is respectively set in exterior bowl two sides for the stability for guaranteeing inner drum rotation in wheel 12, mentions for inner drum rotation
For stablizing power support.
The inner drum inner wall is equipped with thread plate 41, and inner drum rotation drives thread plate rotation, under thread plate effect
It pushes the intracorporal bentonite of interior bucket toward one end motion of discharge port, the bentonite at feed inlet is all pushed into discharge outlet, just
It is collected in the bentonite after the completion of drying.
It is equipped with support frame 431 in the third through-hole, sealing film 432 is additionally provided on third through-hole inner wall, sealing film is set to
Below support frame, sealing film is sheet metal, and sealing film is articulated on third through-hole inner wall, when bentonite enters third through-hole
When interior, bentonite pushes sealing film up to overturn, and sealing film top surface is in contact with support frame bottom surface, and support frame provides for sealing film
Support force overturn sealing film can not, seal to third through-hole, bentonite be avoided to enter in third through-hole；Air-heater
After hot gas is blowed to the first cavity, air-flow is pushed toward at first through hole under the action of wind-guiding fan, in the first cavity
Hot gas is entered in third through-hole by first through hole, pushes sealing film toward side to overturn outside third through-hole under airflow function, from
And keep third through-hole in the open state, convenient for hot gas is sent in inner drum.
Second cover board is equipped with the second cavity 31, and the first cavity sidewalls are logical equipped with what is communicated with second cavity
Chamber, second cavity sidewalls are equipped with opening, and the opening is set to inside the dryer；Under the effect of wind-guiding fan, by the
Air-flow in one cavity is toward blowing at first through hole, and the part hot gas in the first cavity enters in first through hole, another part
Hot gas enters in cavity, and the air-flow entered in first through hole is entered in inner drum by third through-hole, makes shape in inner drum
At hot environment；The hot gas entered in the second cavity is entered in inner drum by opening, makes to enter the intracorporal gas of interior bucket
The movement of the second cover board direction is flowed to, forms the air-flow of directed flow, in inner drum convenient for entering the intracorporal hot gas of interior bucket
Circulation is formed in fourth hole, and hot gas is recycled.
First cavity sidewalls are equipped with the 4th movable chamber, are equipped with partition 16 in the 4th movable chamber, the 4th movable chamber is
Cirque structure, corresponding partition are also cirque structure, and the 4th movable chamber side wall is equipped with for driving the partition to exist
The adjustment motor rotated in 4th movable chamber；Partition is equipped with multiple the 6th through-holes matched with the first through hole；
When doing drying and processing to bentonite, the 6th through-hole aligns with the first through hole, and the airflow portion in the first cavity enters
Into first through hole, another part is entered in the second cavity, increases the duration that air-flow stops in inner drum, so as to swelling
Soil does drying and processing；When bentonite after processing is completed, the intracorporal bentonite of interior bucket pushed into the second lid under thread plate effect
At plate, adjustment motor driven partition rotation makes the 6th through-hole be staggeredly located out with first through hole, partition plays sealing to first through hole
Effect, enter the air-flow in the first cavity can only by cavity in the second cavity, increase the gas entered in the second cavity
Flow is sprayed from opening to the intensity of inner drum interior air-flow to increase, and being convenient for will be on inner drum inner wall under airflow function
Bentonite pushed toward at the second cover board, reduce residual of the bentonite in inner drum, later on second cover board, by bentonite
It is taken out out of inner drum, to be collected to the bentonite after drying.
First cavity, 14 side wall is equipped with through slot, and the first mounting plate 5, first installation are equipped in the through slot
Plate 5 is equipped with the first filter plate 53, and the first filter plate is made of absorbent wool, when hot gas passes through from the first filter plate, first
Filter plate can be by the water vapor absorption in hot gas；First filter plate 53 is set in first cavity 14, first installation
Plate 5 is equipped with the first connecting plate 51, and first connecting plate 51 is equipped with pushing block 52, and the through slot two sides are respectively equipped with mounting blocks
13, the mounting blocks 13 are equipped with loose slot, and the activity trench bottom is equipped with the first movable chamber, rotatably connects in the loose slot
It is connected to the fixed plate 131 matched with first connecting plate 51,131 bottom of fixed plate is equipped with connecting spring 132, described
132 bottom end of connecting spring is connected with first movable chamber bottom；When installing to the first filter plate 51, make the first filtering
Plate 51 is opposite with through slot, and the first filter plate 51 is inserted into through slot, band when the first filter plate 53 moves in the first cavity 14
Dynamic first connecting plate 51 is in contact with fixed plate 131, and the first connecting plate 51 pushes fixed plate 131 to overturn down, until first connects
After fishplate bar 51 is passed through from 131 surface of fixed plate, connecting spring 132 pulls 131 one end of fixed plate to move down, makes fixed plate 131
The other end is up overturn, and the first connecting plate 51 moves to 131 lower section of fixed plate, completes the installation to the first filter plate 53；From
Two through holes enter the hot gas in the first cavity 14 after the first filter plate 53 again from first through hole from be discharged, will be in hot gas
Water vapor absorption, in inner drum 4 keep high temperature drying environment, complete to bentonitic drying process；Pass through the first filter plate
Desiccation is risen to the hot wind that the second through hole enters, avoids hot wind from carrying steam and re-enters into inner drum, guarantee drying
Machine is to bentonitic drying effect；Fixed function is played to the first mounting plate under fixed plate effect, stablizes the first filter plate
Be placed in the first cavity, guarantee the first filter plate and the first cavity fiting effect；Make fixed plate under connecting spring effect
It is in horizontality under normal circumstances, guarantees the fiting effect of fixed plate and the first connecting plate, is promoted to the first filter plate
Fixed effect.
First movable chamber bottom is hinged with first connecting rod 133, and fixed plate bottom is hinged with the second connecting rod 134,
Second connecting rod bottom end is articulated at the top of first connecting rod, and the fixed plate is made of ferrimagnet, the first movable chamber bottom
Equipped with electromagnet 135, mounting blocks are equipped with the switch matched with the electromagnet, when connecting spring is in normal condition,
Fixed plate is in horizontality, and first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are in bending state, and first connecting rod and the second connection
Bar is formed by angle greater than 150 °；When being installed to the first filter plate, the first filter plate is inserted into through slot, makes the first filter plate
It entering in cavity, the first connecting plate pushes fixed plate to rotate around tie point, and fixed plate is turned to close to after vertical state, the
One connecting plate passes through at the top of fixed plate, moves to the first connecting plate below fixed plate, and fixed plate is under connecting spring effect
Restore to horizontality, fixed function is risen to the first connecting plate, when the first connecting plate generates the trend of outward movment, first connects
Fishplate bar is in contact with fixed plate bottom surface, makes the first connecting plate that fixed plate generation be driven up to rotate trend, first connecting rod and the
Two connecting rods play a supportive role for fixed plate, rotate fixed plate can not around tie point, so that the first filter plate is fixed on
In first cavity；When replacing to the first filter plate, electromagnet is set to be powered by lower switch, electromagnet generates suction for fixed plate
One end attracts down, and fixed plate is rotated around tie point, and the one end for making fixed plate be in outside up overturns, fixed plate overturn to
It close to after vertical state, catches pushing block toward pulling on the outside of the first cavity, passes through the first connecting plate at the top of fixed plate, to incite somebody to action
First filter plate takes out out of first cavity, convenient for replacing to the first filter plate.
4 inner wall of inner drum is equipped with mounting groove, and second through-hole is set to the installation trench bottom, the mounting groove
Inside it is equipped with the second mounting plate 6, second mounting plate 6 is equipped with the fifth hole matched with second through-hole, and described the
It is equipped with the second filter plate 62 in five through-holes, limiting slot is equipped with inside the mounting groove, second mounting plate 6 is equipped with second
Movable chamber is equipped with the limit plate 64 matched with the limiting slot, second movable chamber side in second movable chamber
Equipped with third movable chamber, the second connecting plate is equipped in the third movable chamber, second connecting plate is equipped with third connecting plate
61, the third connecting plate 61 is connected with the mounting groove by screw thread；When the third connecting plate 61 is toward inside mounting groove
When movement, second connecting plate pushes the limit plate 64 to move in the limiting slot；When being replaced to the second sieve plate 62,
The second cover board 3 is opened, third connecting plate 61 is rotated, third connecting plate 61 is produced out of inner drum 4, thus by the second mounting plate
6 take out out of inner drum 4, replace to the second sieve plate 62 in fifth hole；After the completion of the replacement of the second sieve plate 62, make to limit
Position plate 64 aligns with limiting slot, and the second mounting plate 6 is encased in mounting groove, then rotates third connecting plate 61, makes third
Connecting plate 61 forms secure fit under threaded function with mounting groove, and the second connecting plate pushes limit plate 64 to transport in limiting slot
It is dynamic, it is inserted into limit plate 64 in limiting slot, fixed function is played to the second mounting plate 6 with the mutual cooperation of third connecting plate 61, it is complete
The replacement of pairs of second sieve plate 62；Filter plate is set at each fourth hole by way of being mounted directly the second mounting plate,
It avoids bentonite from entering in fourth hole, guarantees that air-flow can pass through from fourth hole, it can be directly by the second mounting plate from interior
It is taken out in staving and the second filter plate is replaced, reduced and difficulty is replaced to the second filter plate；In the phase of limiting slot and limit plate
Mutually under cooperation, fifth hole and fourth hole is made mutually to it, the second filter plate to be accurately mounted below fourth hole, kept away
Exempt from bentonite to enter in the first cavity by fourth hole；Under being threadedly engaged of third connecting plate and mounting groove, to second
Mounting plate plays fixed function, is mounted on the second mounting plate is stable in mounting groove, and the second mounting plate is avoided to take off out of mounting groove
Out, guarantee the fiting effect of the second filter plate and fourth hole.
Second movable cavity wall is equipped with sliding slot 63, and limit plate side wall is equipped with the sliding block matched with the sliding slot, sliding
Block is equipped with limit spring 641, and limit spring one end is connected with the sliding slot inner wall；Second link block side wall is equipped with push rod
611, push rod is in contact with limit plate side wall；When the second mounting plate, which is in, to be not loaded into mounting groove, limit plate is in second
In movable chamber；After the second mounting plate is encased in mounting groove, third connecting plate is rotated, third connecting plate is made in the case where being threadedly engaged
Toward third movable chamber internal motion, third connecting plate pushes the second connecting plate to move forward, and push rod is made to push limit plate from second
It is stretched out in movable chamber, limit plate is stretched out out of second movable chamber to be embedded into limiting slot, mutually forms limit plate with limiting slot
Cooperation, the further fiting effect for promoting the second mounting plate and mounting groove.
After the completion of the processing of bentonite sodium, the first cover board is opened, bentonite is put into inner drum, is then turned off first
Cover board, driving motor drive inner drum rotation, and air-heater is blown into hot wind in the first cavity, and hot wind passes through first through hole and cavity
It enters in inner drum, enters the intracorporal hot wind of interior bucket and entered in the first cavity by fourth hole, wind-guiding is fanned first
Windstream is formed in cavity, makes to enter air-flow at fourth hole toward movement at first through hole position, air-flow is in the first cavity
It is in contact when interior flowing with the first filter plate, by the moisture absorption in air-flow under the effect of the first filter plate, drying is played to air-flow
Effect makes to form high temperature drying environment in inner cylinder, be promoted to bentonitic drying effect；It is interior after the completion of bentonite is dry
The intracorporal bentonite of bucket is moved to the second cover board side under the action of thread plate, and adjustment motor driven partition rotation makes the 6th
Through-hole is staggered with first through hole position, and the air-flow in the first cavity is all introduced into the second cavity to be sprayed from opening, inside
The air-flow of larger intensity is formed in staving, to blow the intracorporal bentonite of interior bucket to the second cap locations, reduces swelling
Residual of the soil in inner drum, convenient for being collected to the bentonite after drying.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dryer including exterior bowl (1), the inner drum (4) being set in said tub body (1), is set to said tub body
(1) first cover board (2) of one end and the second cover board (3) set on said tub body (1) other end, said tub body (1) side wall
On for drive the inner drum (4) rotate driving motor, said tub body (1) side wall be equipped with equipment box (11), it is described
Air-heater (111) are equipped in equipment box (11), it is characterised in that: said tub body (1) side wall is equipped with the first cavity (14), institute
Air-heater (111) is stated to communicate with first cavity (14)；First cavity (14) side wall is equipped with first through hole and second
Through-hole, the first through hole are set to the first cover board (2) side, and second through-hole is set to second cover board (3)
Side, inner drum (4) side wall are equipped with the third through-hole (43) matched with the first through hole and lead to described second
The fourth hole that hole matches, first cavity (14) is interior to be equipped with wind guide motor (15), wind guide motor (15) output shaft
It is equipped with wind-guiding fan (151).
2. a kind of dryer described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first cavity (14) side wall is equipped with logical
Slot is equipped with the first mounting plate (5) in the through slot, and first mounting plate (5) is equipped with the first filter plate (53), and described the
One filter plate (53) is set in first cavity (14), and first mounting plate (5) is equipped with the first connecting plate (51), described
First connecting plate (51) is equipped with pushing block (52).
3. a kind of dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the through slot two sides are respectively equipped with mounting blocks
(13), the mounting blocks (13) are equipped with loose slot, and the activity trench bottom is equipped with the first movable chamber, can turn in the loose slot
Dynamic to be connected with the fixed plate (131) matched with first connecting plate (51), fixed plate (131) bottom is equipped with connection bullet
Spring (132), connecting spring (132) bottom end are connected with first movable chamber bottom.
4. a kind of dryer described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: first movable chamber bottom is hinged with the first company
Extension bar (133), fixed plate (131) bottom are hinged with the second connecting rod (134), the second connecting rod (134) bottom end hinge
It is connected at the top of the first connecting rod (133), the fixed plate (131) is made of ferrimagnet, first movable chamber bottom
Portion is equipped with electromagnet (135), and the mounting blocks (13) are equipped with the switch matched with the electromagnet (135), when the company
When connecing spring (132) and being in normal condition, the fixed plate (131) is in horizontality, the first connecting rod (133) and institute
It states the second connecting rod (134) and is in bending state, and the first connecting rod (133) and second connecting rod (134) institute shape
At angle be greater than 150 °.
5. a kind of dryer described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: inner drum (4) inner wall is equipped with mounting groove,
Second through-hole is set to the installation trench bottom, is equipped with the second mounting plate (6) in the mounting groove, second mounting plate
(6) it is equipped with the fifth hole matched with second through-hole, is equipped with the second filter plate (62) in the fifth hole, it is described
Limiting slot is equipped with inside mounting groove, second mounting plate (6) is equipped with the second movable chamber, wears in second movable chamber
There is the limit plate (64) matched with the limiting slot.
6. a kind of dryer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: second movable chamber side is equipped with third activity
Chamber, the third movable chamber is interior to be equipped with the second connecting plate, and second connecting plate is equipped with third connecting plate (61), the third
Connecting plate (61) is connected with the mounting groove by screw thread；When the past mounting groove internal motion of the third connecting plate (61),
Second connecting plate pushes the limit plate (64) movement in the limiting slot.
7. a kind of dryer described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: second cover board (3) is equipped with the second cavity
(31), first cavity sidewalls are equipped with the cavity communicated with second cavity (31), the second cavity (31) side wall
It is equipped with opening, the opening is set to inside the dryer.
8. a kind of dryer described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first cavity (14) side wall is equipped with the 4th
Movable chamber is equipped with partition (16) in the 4th movable chamber, and the 4th movable chamber is cirque structure, it is corresponding it is described every
Plate (16) is also cirque structure, and the 4th movable chamber side wall is equipped with for driving the partition (16) living the described 4th
Move the adjustment motor of intracavitary rotation.
9. a kind of dryer described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with support frame in the third through-hole (43)
(431), sealing film (432) is additionally provided on third through-hole (43) inner wall, the sealing film (432) is set to support frame (431)
Lower section, the sealing film (432) are sheet metal, and the sealing film (432) is articulated on the third through-hole (43) inner wall.
10. a kind of dryer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the described second movable cavity wall is equipped with sliding slot
(63), limit plate (64) side wall is equipped with the sliding block matched with the sliding slot (63), and the sliding block is equipped with limit bullet
Spring (641), described limit spring (641) one end are connected with the sliding slot (63) inner wall；The second link block side wall is equipped with
Push rod (611), the push rod (611) are in contact with the limit plate (64) side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910528394.0A CN110230919B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910528394.0A CN110230919B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Drying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110230919A true CN110230919A (en) | 2019-09-13 |
| CN110230919B CN110230919B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910528394.0A Active CN110230919B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Drying machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110230919B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110986491A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江杭特容器有限公司 | Rotary vacuum drier |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050223586A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Dry heater fixing unit of drum-type washing machine combined with drier |
| CN103900360A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | Mortar raw material drying machine |
| CN104677071A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 张弘 | Lateral air feeding type biomass drying device |
| CN108317826A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-24 | 江苏兴达知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of rotary-drum drier |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201910528394.0A patent/CN110230919B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050223586A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Dry heater fixing unit of drum-type washing machine combined with drier |
| CN103900360A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | Mortar raw material drying machine |
| CN104677071A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 张弘 | Lateral air feeding type biomass drying device |
| CN108317826A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-24 | 江苏兴达知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of rotary-drum drier |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110986491A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江杭特容器有限公司 | Rotary vacuum drier |
| CN110986491B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-12-25 | 浙江杭特容器有限公司 | Rotary vacuum drier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110230919B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240708 Address after: Room 1011, Yifu Science and Technology Building, East District, China University of Metrology, No. 168 Xueyuan Street, Qiantang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310018 Patentee after: Hangzhou Kuncheng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 310000 Room 301, 3 / F, No. 6 standard plant, Zhongce Park, No. 1, No. 8 street, Qiantang new area, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: Hangzhou Yazhou Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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