CN208042626U - Board drying apparatus - Google Patents
Board drying apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208042626U CN208042626U CN201820504351.XU CN201820504351U CN208042626U CN 208042626 U CN208042626 U CN 208042626U CN 201820504351 U CN201820504351 U CN 201820504351U CN 208042626 U CN208042626 U CN 208042626U
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- heating
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to technical field of board processing, specifically disclose board drying apparatus, including drying room and draft chamber, fixed mechanism and hydraulic cylinder are equipped in drying room, fixed mechanism includes polylith fixed plate, the inside of fixed plate is provided with air cavity, and the upper and lower side of fixed plate is provided with through-hole, tracheae is connected on the side wall of fixed plate；The two fixed plates of arbitrary neighborhood form a fixed cell, and fixed cell is equipped with drive mechanism；The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the fixed plate of fixed mechanism the top；Sliding block is slidably connected in draft chamber, draft chamber is divided into dehumidifying chamber and heating chamber, heating mechanism is equipped in heating chamber by sliding block；The cam that sliding block can be driven to move is equipped in straight slot；First pipe is connected between drying room and dehumidifying chamber, first pipe is equipped with one-way exhaust valve；Second pipe is connected between dehumidifying chamber and heating chamber, second pipe is equipped with breather cheek valve.Can be dry simultaneously to the two sides of plank using this equipment, improve drying efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of board processing more particularly to a kind of board drying apparatus.
Background technology
Plank is typically to be obtained by trees sawing, in plank process of manufacture, needs that first plank is dried and removes
Moisture is removed, ensures that plank will not deform during manufacturing.Existing drying process mode has two major classes：One of which is
It spontaneously dries, plank, which is placed on ventilation, to carry out drying processing, and this drying mode period is long, takes up a large area.Another kind is
It is dried using drying equipment, plank, which is dried, using drying equipment is dried using stationary plane, i.e., puts plank
On platform, to wherein drying on one side, causes drying not uniform enough in this way, product quality can be influenced, in order to make another side
Also it can be dried, certainly will need to increase drying time, this reduces the efficiency of drying.And it is dried using drying equipment
During dry plate material, warm and humid environment can be formed in drying room, and dry further efficiency is caused to reduce.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of board drying apparatus, can be dry simultaneously to the two sides of plank, carry
High drying efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the utility model is：Board drying apparatus, including drying room and be located at
The draft chamber of drying room side, is equipped with hydraulic cylinder and fixed mechanism in drying room, fixed mechanism include polylith from top to bottom successively
Horizontally arranged fixed plate, the inside of fixed plate are provided with air cavity, and the upper and lower side of fixed plate is provided with multiple to be connected to air cavity
Through-hole is connected with the tracheae of connection air cavity and draft chamber on the side wall of fixed plate；The two fixed plates of arbitrary neighborhood form one
Fixed cell, fixed cell are equipped with drive mechanism；Drive mechanism includes that two connecting rods and two pieces are slidably connected at same
One end of movable block on fixed plate side wall, connecting rod is hinged in fixed plate, and the other end is hinged on movable block, two connecting rods and
The fixed plate for slidably connecting movable block can make up triangle；The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on consolidating for fixed mechanism the top
On fixed board；The internal sliding block for being provided with straight slot, sliding block and the side phase that tracheae is connected in draft chamber are slidably connected in draft chamber
Right, draft chamber is divided into dehumidifying chamber to sliding block and heating chamber, heating chamber are connected to tracheae, and heating mechanism is equipped in heating chamber；It is logical
It is equipped with the cam that sliding block can be driven to move in slot, shaft is fixed on cam, the end of shaft is connected with drive shaft rotation
Motor；First pipe is connected between drying room and dehumidifying chamber, first pipe is equipped with one-way exhaust valve；Dehumidify chamber and heating
Second pipe is connected between chamber, second pipe is equipped with breather cheek valve.
The operation principle of this base case is：When plank is dried, heating mechanism is opened, heating mechanism heating is dried
Do indoor gas.Multi-sheets are individually placed between adjacent two fixed plates, then operate hydraulic cylinder, the work of hydraulic cylinder
Stopper rod applies active force to fixed plate, so that the distance between fixed plate is become close, fixed plate firmly grips plank.Start electricity
Machine, motor band moving cam rotate, and sliding block reciprocatingly slides along draft chamber under the action of cam.Sliding block is moved to heating chamber side
When, the gas in ram extrusion heating chamber, at this time the gas in heating chamber by heating enter the air cavity of fixed plate by tracheae
It is interior, it is then discharged, is fixed on due to plank between adjacent two fixed plates by through-hole, most through-holes in fixed plate are by plate
Material blocks, and the moisture taken away on the surface of plank on plank can be blown into the gas in air cavity, gas is finally never sealed
It is discharged in stifled through-hole.In this process, it dries indoor pressure to increase, one-way exhaust valve automatically opens, and drying is indoor
Gas is entered by first pipe in dehumidifying chamber.When sliding block move to dehumidifying chamber side, the pressure increase for the intracavitary that dehumidifies, unidirectionally into
Air valve automatically opens, and the gas for the intracavitary that dehumidifies is entered by second pipe in heating chamber, and heating mechanism will be shifted from dehumidifying chamber
Gas heat again.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：
1, during drying plank, fixed plate fixes the upper and lower surface of plank, can effectively avoid in drying plate
During material, plank occurs bending and deformation.
When 2, drying plank, fixed plate fixes the upper and lower surface of plank, and the gas discharged into from heating chamber passes through tracheae, gas
Chamber, through-hole can blow the upper and lower surface in plank, take away the moisture on plank, can be to the two sides of plank simultaneously using this equipment
It is dry, improve drying efficiency.
Further, dehumidifying intracavitary is provided with the drier for absorbing moisture.Gas into dehumidifying intracavitary attached is brought
Moisture on plank, setting drier are capable of the moisture of absorption dehumidifying intracavitary, so that gas is kept drying, improve the efficiency of drying.
Further, heating mechanism is electric heating wire.Electric heating wire derives from a wealth of sources, cheap, and easy to operate.
Further, the bottom of drying room is equipped with two support columns for being used to support fixed mechanism.It is supported using support column solid
Determine mechanism, support column will not block whole through-holes of the fixed plate bottom of fixed mechanism bottom, ensure that the gas being passed through passes through
Take away the moisture of sheet material base.
Further, it is provided with sliding slot in one piece of fixed plate in fixed cell, movable block is slidably connected in sliding slot.Sliding slot limits
The movement of movable block is made so that movable block can only be moved back and forth along sliding slot.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model board drying apparatus embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the front view of fixed mechanism in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description 1 to 3 includes：Drying room 10, support column 12, draft chamber 20, adds hydraulic cylinder 11
Hot chamber 21, dehumidifying chamber 22, electric heating wire 23, drier 24, sliding block 30, straight slot 31, cam 32, shaft 321, second pipe 40,
Breather cheek valve 41, fixed plate 50, through-hole 51, air cavity 52, sliding slot 53, connecting rod 60, tracheae 70, first pipe 80, one-way exhaust
Valve 81, movable block 90.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, board drying apparatus, including drying room 10 and the draft chamber 20 positioned at 10 right side of drying room,
Fixed mechanism, hydraulic cylinder 11 and two support columns 12 for being fixed on 10 bottom of drying room, fixed mechanism packet are equipped in drying room 10
Include polylith horizontally arranged fixed plate 50 successively from top to bottom, the inside of fixed plate 50 is provided with air cavity 52, fixed plate 50 up and down
Side is provided with multiple through-holes 51 being connected to air cavity 52, is connected with tracheae 70 on the right side wall of fixed plate 50, and the one of tracheae 70
End is connected to air cavity 52, and the other end is connected to draft chamber 20.Support column 12 is fixed with nethermost fixed plate 50 in fixed mechanism
Connection, support column 12 are used to support fixed mechanism.The two fixed plates 50 of arbitrary neighborhood form a fixed cell, A institutes in Fig. 1
Mark is a fixed cell.Fixed cell is equipped with drive mechanism, as shown in figure 3, drive mechanism includes two connecting rods
60 and two pieces of movable blocks 90 being slidably connected on 50 side wall of same fixed plate, fixed cell one piece of fixed plate 50 therein
On be provided with sliding slot 53, movable block 90 is slidably connected in sliding slot 53.One end of connecting rod 60 is hinged in fixed plate 50, other end hinge
It is connected on movable block 90, two connecting rods 60 and the fixed plate 50 for slidably connecting movable block 90 can make up triangle, to fixation
When plate 50 applies pressure, fixed plate 50 transmits the force to connecting rod 60, and two pieces of movable blocks 90 of same fixed cell are separated from each other, Gu
The distance between fixed board 50 becomes close；When applying pulling force to fixed plate 50, two pieces of movable blocks 90 of same fixed cell are close to each other,
The distance between fixed plate 50 becomes remote.Hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixed on the upper wall of drying room 10, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixed on
Determine in the fixed plate 50 of mechanism the top, operation hydraulic cylinder 11 can change the distance between fixed plate 50.Sliding in draft chamber 20
The sliding block 30 of reciprocating movement can be controlled by being connected with, and sliding block 30 is opposite with the side of tracheae 70 is connected in draft chamber 20.Sliding block
The left and right sides of draft chamber 20 is divided into dehumidifying chamber 22 and heating chamber 21 by 30, is provided in dehumidifying for absorbing moisture in gas
Drier 24.Heating chamber 21 is connected to tracheae 70, and heating mechanism, in the present embodiment, heating mechanism are equipped in heating chamber 21
For electric heating wire 23.The inside of sliding block 30 is provided with straight slot 31, and straight slot 31 runs through the opposing sides of sliding block 30；It is equipped in straight slot 31 convex
Wheel 32, cam 32 can be freely rotated in straight slot 31 it is unrestricted, cam 32 rotate when sliding block 30 can be driven along draft chamber
20 move left and right.The shaft 321 across draft chamber 20 is fixed on cam 32, the end of shaft 321 is connected with positioned at draft chamber
Motor outside 20.Start motor, the cam 32 that motor can be in drive shaft 321 and shaft 321 rotates.Drying room 10 and dehumidifying
First pipe 80 is connected between chamber 22, first pipe 80 is equipped with one-way exhaust valve 81, when the pressure in drying room 10 increases,
One-way exhaust valve 81 automatically opens, and the gas in drying room 10 can be entered in dehumidifying chamber 22 by first pipe 80.Dehumidify chamber
Second pipe 40 is connected between 22 and heating chamber 21, second pipe 40 is equipped with breather cheek valve 41, the pressure to dehumidify in chamber 22
When strong increase, breather cheek valve 41 automatically opens, and the gas to dehumidify in chamber 22 can enter heating chamber 21 by second pipe 40
In.
Specific implementation process is as follows：When plank is dried, electric heating wire 23,23 heating, drying room of electric heating wire are opened
Gas in 10.Multi-sheets are individually placed between adjacent two fixed plates 50, then operate hydraulic cylinder 11, hydraulic cylinder 11
Piston rod active force is applied to fixed plate 50, so that the distance between fixed plate 50 is become close, plank is firmly clamped fixed plate 50
It is fixed.Start motor, motor band moving cam 32 rotates, and sliding block 30 is slided along draft chamber 20 under the action of cam 32.Sliding block
30 to 21 side of heating chamber when moving, and sliding block 30 squeezes the gas in heating chamber 21, at this time by the gas of heating in heating chamber 21
Body is entered by tracheae 70 in the air cavity 52 of fixed plate 50, is then discharged by through-hole 51, since plank is fixed on adjacent two
Between block fixed plate 50, most through-holes 51 in fixed plate 50 are blocked by plank, can be blown in plate into the gas in air cavity 52
The moisture on plank is taken away on the surface of material, is discharged in the through-hole 51 finally never blocked.In this process, drying room
Pressure in 10 increases, and one-way exhaust valve 81 automatically opens, and the gas in drying room 10 enters dehumidifying chamber by first pipe 80
In 22.When sliding block 30 is moved to 22 side of dehumidifying chamber, the pressure to dehumidify in chamber 22 increases, and breather cheek valve 41 is automatically opened, removed
Gas in wet chamber 22 is entered by second pipe 40 in heating chamber 21, the gas that electric heating wire 23 will be shifted from dehumidifying chamber 22
Heating.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model, these are not all interfered with
The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim
Subject to, the records such as specific implementation mode in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. board drying apparatus, it is characterised in that：Draft chamber including drying room and positioned at drying room side is equipped in drying room
Hydraulic cylinder and fixed mechanism, fixed mechanism include polylith horizontally arranged fixed plate successively from top to bottom, and the inside of fixed plate is opened
There are air cavity, the upper and lower side of fixed plate to be provided with multiple through-holes being connected to air cavity, connection gas is connected on the side wall of fixed plate
The tracheae of chamber and draft chamber；The two fixed plates of arbitrary neighborhood form a fixed cell, and fixed cell is equipped with drive mechanism；
Drive mechanism includes two connecting rods and two pieces of movable blocks being slidably connected on same fixed plate side wall, one end hinge of connecting rod
It is connected in fixed plate, the other end is hinged on movable block, and two connecting rods and the fixed plate for slidably connecting movable block can make up
Triangle；The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the fixed plate of fixed mechanism the top；Inside is slidably connected in draft chamber to open
There is the sliding block of straight slot, sliding block is opposite with the side for being connected with tracheae in draft chamber, and draft chamber is divided into dehumidifying chamber and added by sliding block
Hot chamber, heating chamber are connected to tracheae, and heating mechanism is equipped in heating chamber；The cam that sliding block can be driven to move is equipped in straight slot,
Shaft is fixed on cam, the end of shaft is connected with the motor of drive shaft rotation；It is connected between drying room and dehumidifying chamber
First pipe, first pipe are equipped with one-way exhaust valve；It dehumidifies and is connected with second pipe between chamber and heating chamber, on second pipe
Equipped with breather cheek valve.
2. board drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dehumidifying intracavitary is provided with for absorbing moisture
Drier.
3. board drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heating mechanism is electric heating wire.
4. board drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of drying room is used to support equipped with two
The support column of fixed mechanism.
5. board drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided in one piece of fixed plate in fixed cell
Sliding slot, movable block are slidably connected in sliding slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820504351.XU CN208042626U (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Board drying apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820504351.XU CN208042626U (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Board drying apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208042626U true CN208042626U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63944229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820504351.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208042626U (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Board drying apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208042626U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115107129A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-27 | 南通柏科家居有限公司 | Furniture board processingequipment |
-
2018
- 2018-04-10 CN CN201820504351.XU patent/CN208042626U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115107129A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-27 | 南通柏科家居有限公司 | Furniture board processingequipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181102 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |