CN110230821A - The incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes - Google Patents
The incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110230821A CN110230821A CN201910534980.6A CN201910534980A CN110230821A CN 110230821 A CN110230821 A CN 110230821A CN 201910534980 A CN201910534980 A CN 201910534980A CN 110230821 A CN110230821 A CN 110230821A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chopping
- fixedly mounted
- chamber
- wall
- burning
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/22—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the incinerating and treating devices of agricultural wastes, including working basic stand, symmetrically support lower margin is fixedly mounted all around in the working basic stand bottom end face, working chamber is equipped in the working basic stand, incineration area is equipped in the working chamber, wherein, the incineration area includes the Burning Room in the working basic stand, it further include the hair dryer for the fuel tank and auxiliary combustion that fuel is provided, rotor and stator are provided on the left of hair dryer, power needed for providing hair dryer by rotor and stator, agricultural wastes are chopped into fritter by chopping feeding part, help speed up burning, centralized processing can be absorbed by burning the exhaust gas generated, reduce the influence to environment, water in water cavity generates steam, and the steam generated provides hair dryer rotation the required energy as power, hair dryer, which is constantly dried, further to be promoted to burn Interior burning, internal power source are stablized, and do not consume excessive outside resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste process fields, the specially incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes.
Background technique
Plant ash is to burn the product generated by plant, can be used for rural activity, and can be generated in agricultural very much
Agricultural wastes, these wastes can by burn produce plant ash, and many times these burning all can be in outdoor progress, meeting
A large amount of exhaust gas is generated, influences environment, and firing rate is slow, a large amount of heat for burning generation is unable to get good benefit
With wasting a large amount of energy, it is therefore desirable to it is a kind of for burn agricultural wastes quickly produce plant ash, environmental protection, can be effective
Using burn generate the energy device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the incinerating and treating devices of agricultural wastes, in the prior art above-mentioned scarce for overcoming
It falls into.
The incinerating and treating device of the agricultural wastes of embodiment according to the present invention, including working basic stand, the working basic stand
Symmetrically support lower margin is fixedly mounted all around in bottom end face, is equipped with working chamber in the working basic stand, in the working chamber
Equipped with incineration area, wherein the incineration area includes the Burning Room in the working basic stand, further includes providing fuel
The hair dryer of fuel tank and auxiliary combustion is provided with rotor and stator on the left of hair dryer, is blown by rotor and stator offer
Power needed for blower, the top end surface on the right side of the working basic stand are provided with chopping feeding part, wherein the chopping feeding
Component includes chopping pedestal and chopping chamber, further includes the feeding passage connecting with the incineration area, continuous by feeding passage
It is that the incineration area provides burning raw material, steam generation region is additionally provided in the working chamber, wherein the steam hair
Raw region includes water tank, and exhaust gas utilization processing component, including air pump, the working basic stand top are additionally provided in the working basic stand
Portion is additionally provided with steam cycle components, and device is additionally provided with power cycle component, by the power cycle component by the steaming
The power-conversion of steam is power needed for hair dryer in vapour cycle component.
Further technical solution, the incineration area include the burning for being fixedly mounted on the working chamber inner left wall
Room, interior be equipped with of the Burning Room burn chamber, fuel tank are provided on the left of the working basic stand, seals installation on the left of the fuel tank
Valve, the valve left side are tightly connected gas pipeline, and fixed plate body is fixedly mounted in the working basic stand left end face, described solid
Fixed pedestal is fixedly mounted in fixed board body top end surface, and driving pedestal, the driving is fixedly mounted in the fixed pedestal top end surface
The first pipe fixed block fixed with the gas pipeline is fixedly mounted in pedestal top end surface, and the working basic stand left end face is solid
Dingan County's dress second pipe fixed block fixed with the first pipe fixed block, the gas pipeline enter to the right the burning chamber
Interior, gas spray head is fixedly mounted in the gas pipeline right end, and igniter, the drive is fixedly mounted in the burning chamber inner left wall
It is equipped with the driving chamber of opening to the right in moving base, is rotatably assorted in the driving chamber inner left wall and drive shaft is installed, the driving
Rotor is fixedly mounted on axis, several stators are fixedly mounted in the driving cavity wall, the air inlet burned on the left of chamber is close
Envelope installation ventilation shaft, the ventilation shaft is interior to be fixedly mounted hair dryer, and the hair dryer is driven by the drive shaft, described
It burns inner wall on the right side of chamber and is equipped with the burning entrance of opening to the right, the burning bottom of chamber wall, which is equipped with, runs through the working basic stand bottom end
The ash outlet in face, is fixedly mounted bottom screen between the ash outlet inner wall, the bottom screen top end surface with it is described
It burns and side strainer is fixedly mounted on the right side of chamber between inner wall.
Further technical solution, the chopping feeding part includes the top being fixedly mounted on the right side of the working basic stand
The chopping pedestal of end face, the chopping pedestal is interior to be equipped with chopping chamber, and the chopping chamber roof is equipped with the garbage inlet of opening upwards,
Chopping power pedestal is fixedly mounted in the chopping pedestal right end face, is equipped with drive cavity, the biography in the chopping power pedestal
Installation and the chopping chamber inner left wall of being rotatably assorted in inner wall on the right side of dynamic chamber are rotatably assorted the first chopping axis of installation, and described the
The first chopping gear is fixedly mounted on one chopping axis, is rotatably assorted in inner wall on the right side of the drive cavity and installs lower symmetrical second
Axis is shredded, the axial left side of the second chopping is rotatably assorted with the chopping chamber inner left wall, is located at institute on the second chopping axis
It states and the second chopping gear is fixedly mounted in drive cavity, the second chopping gear of top is engaged with the first chopping gear,
It is located on the right side of the second chopping gear on the second chopping axis and sprocket wheel is fixedly mounted, is driven cooperation between the upper and lower sprocket wheel
Chain is installed, chopping motor, the left side of the output shaft on the left of the chopping motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the drive cavity in inner wall
End face is fixedly connected with the third being rotatably assorted with the chopping chamber inner left wall and shreds axis, is located on the third chopping axis described
Third chopping the second runner of gear chamber that fixed installation is engaged with the second chopping gear of lower section in drive cavity, described second
It shreds and is located at the intracavitary fixed installation spiral shredder bar of chopping, the chopping chamber on axis, the first chopping axis and third chopping axis
Seismic mass is symmetrically installed in bottom wall, the chopping bottom of chamber wall is equipped with the feeding port through the chopping base bottom end face, described
Feeding passage is fixedly mounted between feeding port and the burning entrance.
Further technical solution, the steam generation region include the water for being fixedly mounted on the Burning Room top end surface
Case, the water tank is interior to be equipped with water cavity, and the import and export sealing installation of the water cavity roof runs through the working basic stand top end surface
Water inlet line, the water inlet line top is threadedly engaged installation seal head.
Further technical solution, the exhaust gas utilization processing component include being fixedly mounted below the chopping pedestal
Air pump, sealing installation exhaust piping at the air inlet on the left of the air pump, after the exhaust piping enters to the left in the water cavity
Bending be repeatedly downwardly into it is described burn intracavitary, line strainer is fixedly mounted in the exhaust piping bottom end, and the working basic stand is right
It is equipped with the cavity of opening to the right in side end face, gas tank is placed in the cavity, seals peace at the gas outlet on the right side of the air pump
Exhaust pipe is filled, the exhaust pipe is tightly connected after extending downwardly with the gas tank.
Further technical solution, the steam cycle components include being fixedly mounted on the working basic stand top end surface
Turbine group, the steam outlet sealing installation of the water cavity roof and sealing installation at the steam inlet on the right side of the turbine group
Steam channel, the steam outlet on the left of the turbine group seal the back-steam channel being fit into the water cavity.
Further technical solution, the power cycle component include being fixedly mounted on the working basic stand top end surface
Power fixed block, the power fixed block is interior to be equipped with power lock chamber, and be rotatably assorted peace in the power lock chamber inner left wall
Output revolving shaft, the output revolving shaft and the output axis connection on the left of the turbine group are filled, is fixedly mounted two on the output revolving shaft
To the first limited block, be rotatably assorted the first turning set of installation on the axis between first limited block, outside first turning set
The first support fixed link is fixedly mounted in side, and the first runner, first runner is fixedly mounted on the outside of the first support fixed link
It is inside equipped with the first runner chamber, is fixedly mounted the first ratchet on the output revolving shaft, the first runner cavity wall is fixedly mounted the
One hinged seat is hingedly coupled the first pawl at first hinged seat, and first pawl and first ratchet are stuck,
The first compressed spring, the first runner end face outside are fixedly mounted between first pawl and the first runner cavity wall
The first belt grooves equipped with annular, are fixedly mounted two pair of second limited block in the drive shaft, between second limited block
Be rotatably assorted the second turning set of installation on axis, and the second support fixed link is fixedly mounted in the second turning set end face outside, described
The second runner is fixedly mounted on the outside of second support fixed link, is equipped with third in second runner and shreds the second runner of gear chamber,
The second ratchet is fixedly mounted in the drive shaft, it is hinged that third chopping gear the second runner cavity wall is fixedly mounted second
Seat is hingedly coupled the second pawl at second hinged seat, and second pawl and second ratchet are stuck, and described the
Two pawls and the third shred and the second compressed spring are fixedly mounted between the second runner of gear cavity wall, outside second runner
Side end face is equipped with second belt grooves of circle, and transmission is coupled transmission skin between second belt grooves and first belt grooves
Band.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, by shredding feeding part for agricultural wastes
It is chopped into fritter, helps speed up burning, is quickly obtained a large amount of plant ash, the exhaust gas for burning generation can be absorbed at concentration
Reason reduces the influence to environment, and the waste of fritter constantly enters Burning Room burning, and the continuous water heated in water cavity generates steaming
Vapour, and the steam generated provides hair dryer rotation the required energy as power, hair dryer, which is constantly dried, further to be promoted to burn
Interior burning, internal power source are stablized, and do not consume excessive outside resources, firing rate is fast, is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction B-B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction C-C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction D-D in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction E-E in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-6, the incinerating and treating device of the agricultural wastes of embodiment according to the present invention, including working basic stand 10,
Symmetrically support lower margin 44 is fixedly mounted all around in 10 bottom end face of working basic stand, is equipped with work in the working basic stand 10
Make chamber 14, be equipped with incineration area in the working chamber 14, wherein the incineration area includes being located in the working basic stand 10
Burning Room 38 further includes the hair dryer 65 for the fuel tank 45 and auxiliary combustion for providing fuel, is provided on the left of hair dryer 65
Rotor 55 and stator 56, power needed for providing hair dryer 65 by rotor 55 and stator 56,10 right side of working basic stand
Top end surface is provided with chopping feeding part, wherein the chopping feeding part includes chopping pedestal 25 and chopping chamber 27, is also wrapped
The feeding passage 32 connecting with the incineration area is included, it is former constantly to provide burning by feeding passage 32 for the incineration area
Expect, is additionally provided with steam generation region in the working chamber 14, wherein the steam generation region includes water tank 11, the work
Make to be additionally provided with exhaust gas utilization processing component in pedestal 10, including air pump 33, is additionally provided with steam at the top of the working basic stand 10
Circulation member, device are additionally provided with power cycle component, will be steamed in the steam cycle components by the power cycle component
The power-conversion of vapour is power needed for hair dryer 65.
Valuably or illustratively, the incineration area includes the burning for being fixedly mounted on 14 inner left wall of working chamber
Room 38, interior be equipped with of the Burning Room 38 burn chamber 42, are provided with fuel tank 45, the fuel tank 45 on the left of the working basic stand 10
Valve 46 is installed in left side sealing, and gas pipeline 47 is tightly connected on the left of the valve 46, and 10 left end face of working basic stand is solid
Dingan County fills fixed plate body 50, and fixed pedestal 51,51 top of fixed pedestal is fixedly mounted in 50 top end surface of fixed plate body
End face is fixedly mounted driving pedestal 52, and the fixed with the gas pipeline 47 is fixedly mounted in driving 52 top end surface of pedestal
Second fixed with the first pipe fixed block 57 is fixedly mounted in one pipeline fixed block 57,10 left end face of working basic stand
Pipeline fixed block 70, the gas pipeline 47 enter in the burning chamber 42 to the right, and 47 right end of gas pipeline is fixedly mounted
Igniter 67 is fixedly mounted in 42 inner left wall of burning chamber for gas spray head 68, be equipped in the driving pedestal 52 be open to
Right driving chamber 53 is rotatably assorted in 53 inner left wall of driving chamber and installs drive shaft 54, fixed peace in the drive shaft 54
Cartridge rotor 55,53 inner wall of driving chamber is interior to be fixedly mounted several stators 56, the air inlet sealing for burning 42 left side of chamber
Ventilation shaft 64 is installed, hair dryer 65 is fixedly mounted in the ventilation shaft 64, the hair dryer 65 passes through the drive shaft 54
Driving, the 42 right side inner wall of chamber that burns are equipped with the burning entrance 37 of opening to the right, and 42 bottom wall of burning chamber, which is equipped with, runs through institute
The ash outlet 43 of 10 bottom end face of working basic stand is stated, bottom screen 41, institute is fixedly mounted between 43 inner wall of ash outlet
Fixed installation side strainer 40 between 41 top end surface of bottom screen and the 42 right side inner wall of burning chamber is stated, thus when needing to burn
Open valve 46 discharges the combustion gas in fuel tank 45 when burning, is injected to and is burned in chamber 42 by gas pipeline 47, fixed simultaneously
Son 56 starts to be driven with rotor 55, and drive shaft 54 is driven to rotate, and drive shaft 54 starts that hair dryer 65 is driven to be blowed, igniter
Combustion gas is lighted in 67 startings, and the agricultural wastes inside chamber 42 are burned in heating, is ashes in the combustion-supporting lower conflagration of hair dryer 65,
After side strainer 40 and bottom screen 41 filter, ashes are fallen from ash outlet 43.
Valuably or illustratively, the chopping feeding part includes the top for being fixedly mounted on 10 right side of working basic stand
The chopping pedestal 25 of end surface, the chopping pedestal 25 is interior to be equipped with chopping chamber 27, and 27 roof of chopping chamber is equipped with opening upwards
Garbage inlet 26, chopping power pedestal 28, the chopping power pedestal 28 is fixedly mounted in 25 right end face of chopping pedestal
Interior to be equipped with drive cavity 71, the installation that is rotatably assorted in the 71 right side inner wall of drive cavity is matched with 27 inner left wall of chopping chamber rotation
The first chopping axis 73 of installation is closed, the first chopping gear 72 is fixedly mounted on the first chopping axis 73, the drive cavity 71 is right
Be rotatably assorted in the inner wall of side install it is lower it is symmetrical second chopping axis 75, it is described second chopping axis 75 to the left with the chopping chamber 27
Inner left wall is rotatably assorted, and is located in the drive cavity 71 on the second chopping axis 75 and the second chopping gear 74 is fixedly mounted,
The second chopping gear 74 of top engage with the first chopping gear 72, and described second shreds on axis 75 positioned at described the
Sprocket wheel 76 is fixedly mounted on the right side of two chopping gears 74, transmission is coupled chain 77, the transmission between the upper and lower sprocket wheel 76
Chopping motor 81 is fixedly mounted in 71 right side inner wall of chamber, the left end face of the output shaft in 81 left side of chopping motor is fixedly connected
The third being rotatably assorted with chopping 27 inner left wall of chamber shreds axis 82, is located at the drive cavity on the third chopping axis 82
Third chopping the second runner of gear chamber 83 that fixed installation is engaged with the second chopping gear 74 of lower section in 71, described second
It shreds to be located in the chopping chamber 27 on the chopping axis 73 of axis 75, first and third chopping axis 82 and spiral shredder bar 80 is fixedly mounted,
Seismic mass 30 is symmetrically installed in 27 bottom wall of chopping chamber, 27 bottom wall of chopping chamber, which is equipped with, runs through 25 bottom of chopping pedestal
Feeding passage 32 is fixedly mounted, thus by agriculture in the feeding port 31 of end face between the feeding port 31 and the burning entrance 37
Waste is put into chopping chamber 27 by garbage inlet 26, and starting chopping motor 81 drives third chopping axis 82 and third to shred gear
The rotation of second runner chamber 83, third shred the second chopping gear 74 and that the second runner of gear chamber 83 drives lower section by engagement
Two chopping axis 75 rotate, and the second chopping axis 75 of lower section drives the sprocket wheel 76 of lower section to rotate, and the sprocket wheel 76 of lower section drives chain 77
It drives the sprocket wheel 76 of top to rotate after transmission, and then the second chopping axis 75 of top and the second chopping gear 74 is driven to rotate, on
Second chopping gear 74 of side drives the first chopping axis 73 to rotate by engagement, and the first chopping axis 73, second shreds axis 75, third
Chopping axis 82 drives the rotation of spiral shredder bar 80 to shred waste, and the starting of seismic mass 30 starts vibration and shakes off fragment, by sending
Material channel 32 is transmitted to burn and be burned in chamber 42.
Valuably or illustratively, the steam generation region includes being fixedly mounted on 38 top end surface of Burning Room
Water tank 11, the water tank 11 is interior to be equipped with water cavity 13, and the import and export sealing installation of 13 roof of water cavity runs through the work base
The water inlet line 16 of 10 top end surfaces of seat, 16 top of water inlet line is threadedly engaged installation seal head 24, so as to pass through
Water inlet line 16 adds water into water cavity 13, burns the water that the heat generated when burning in chamber 42 is begun to warm up in water cavity 13 and generates
Steam.
Valuably or illustratively, the exhaust gas utilization processing component includes being fixedly mounted on 25 lower section of chopping pedestal
Air pump 33, sealing installation exhaust piping 12 at the air inlet in 33 left side of the air pump, the exhaust piping 12 enters institute to the left
Bending is repeatedly downwardly into the burning chamber 42 after stating in water cavity 13, and line strainer is fixedly mounted in 12 bottom end of exhaust piping
19,10 right end face of working basic stand is interior to be equipped with the cavity 36 of opening to the right, and gas tank 35 is placed in the cavity 36, described
Sealing installation exhaust pipe 34, the exhaust pipe 34 extend downwardly the rear and gas tank 35 at the gas outlet on 33 right side of air pump
It is tightly connected, so as to booster air pump 33, begins through exhaust piping 12 and absorb the exhaust gas for burning and generating in chamber 42, high temperature is useless
Gas is filtered out to enter in exhaust piping 12 after ashes by line strainer 19 and heats the water in water cavity 13, and high-temp waste gas is cooling
After be drained into centralized processing in gas tank 35.
Valuably or illustratively, the steam cycle components include being fixedly mounted on 10 top end surface of working basic stand
Turbine group 18, the steam outlet sealing installation of 13 roof of water cavity with it is close at the steam inlet on the right side of the turbine group 18
The steam channel 15 of installation is sealed, the steam outlet in 18 left side of turbine group seals the back-steam being fit into the water cavity 13
Channel 17, to push the whirlpool in turbine group 18 when the steam in water cavity 13 is entered in turbine group 18 by steam channel 15
Wheel rotation, then be drained into back-steam channel 17, by cooling down with extraneous contact into water, return in water cavity 13.
Valuably or illustratively, the power cycle component includes being fixedly mounted on 10 top end surface of working basic stand
Power fixed block 22, power lock chamber 23 is equipped in the power fixed block 22, in 23 inner left wall of power lock chamber
It is rotatably assorted and output revolving shaft 20 is installed, the output axis connection of the output revolving shaft 20 and 18 left side of turbine group, the output
Two pair of first limited block 21 is fixedly mounted in shaft 20, be rotatably assorted first turn of installation on the axis between first limited block 21
It is dynamic to cover 94, the first support fixed link 93,93 outside of the first support fixed link are fixedly mounted on the outside of first turning set 94
The first runner 88 is fixedly mounted, the first runner chamber 91 is equipped in first runner 88, is fixedly mounted on the output revolving shaft 20
First ratchet 92,91 inner wall of the first runner chamber are fixedly mounted the first hinged seat 97, hingedly match at first hinged seat 97
The first pawl 95 of installation is closed, first pawl 95 and first ratchet 92 are stuck, first pawl 95 and described first
The first compressed spring 96 is fixedly mounted between 91 inner wall of runner chamber, 88 end face outside of the first runner is equipped with the first skin of annular
Two pair of second limited block 58 is fixedly mounted in the drive shaft 54, rotates on the axis between second limited block 58 for trough of belt 90
It is coupled the second turning set 60,60 end face outside of the second turning set is fixedly mounted the second support fixed link 61, and described the
The second runner 62 is fixedly mounted on the outside of two support fixed links 61, is equipped with third in second runner 62 and shreds the second runner of gear
The second ratchet 84, the fixed peace of third chopping 83 inner wall of the second runner of gear chamber are fixedly mounted in the drive shaft 54 for chamber 83
Fill the second hinged seat 85, be hingedly coupled the second pawl 86 at second hinged seat 85, second pawl 86 with it is described
Second ratchet 84 is stuck, is fixedly mounted the between second pawl 86 and third chopping 83 inner wall of the second runner of gear chamber
Two compressed springs 87,62 end face outside of the second runner are equipped with second belt grooves 63 of circle, second belt grooves 63 and institute
It states transmission between the first belt grooves 90 and is coupled driving belt 48, to drive the second ratchet when drive shaft 54 rotates
84 rotate counterclockwise, and hair dryer 65 is driven to dry, and the second ratchet 84 rotates counterclockwise the rotation for not influencing the second runner 62, works as steaming
After the turbines into motion in steam driven turbine group 18 in vapour channel 15, output revolving shaft 20 is driven to rotate, output revolving shaft 20 drives
First ratchet 92 rotates counterclockwise, and the first ratchet 92 drives the first runner 88 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first runner 88 drives transmission skin
Band 48 is driven, and driving belt 48 drives the second runner 62 to rotate counterclockwise, when 62 velocity of rotation of the second runner and 54 phase of drive shaft
With after, stop being powered at stator 56, rotating counterclockwise for the second ratchet 84 is driven by rotating counterclockwise for the second runner 62, is driven
Dynamic hair dryer 65 rotates, and reaches internal power cycle.
When use, agricultural wastes are put into chopping chamber 27 by garbage inlet 26, by water inlet line 16 to water
Water is added in chamber 13, starting chopping motor 81 drives third chopping axis 82 and third chopping the second runner of gear chamber 83 to rotate, the
Three chopping the second runner of gear chambers 83 drive the second chopping gear 74 of lower section and the second chopping axis 75 to rotate by engagement, lower section
The second chopping axis 75 drive the sprocket wheel 76 of lower section to rotate, the sprocket wheel 76 of lower section drives the sprocket wheel of top after driving chain 77 to be driven
76 rotations, and then the second chopping axis 75 of top and the second chopping gear 74 is driven to rotate, the second chopping gear 74 of top is logical
Crossing engagement drives the first chopping axis 73 to rotate, and the first chopping axis 73, second shreds axis 75, third chopping axis 82 drives spiral chopping
Waste is shredded in the rotation of knife 80, and the starting of seismic mass 30 starts vibration and shakes off fragment, is transmitted to burning chamber by feeding passage 32
In 42, Open valve 46 discharges the combustion gas in fuel tank 45, is injected to and is burned in chamber 42 by gas pipeline 47, while stator 56
Starting to be driven with rotor 55, drive shaft 54 is driven to rotate, drive shaft 54 drives the second ratchet 84 to rotate counterclockwise when rotation,
Hair dryer 65 is driven to dry, the second ratchet 84 rotates counterclockwise the rotation for not influencing the second runner 62, and the starting of igniter 67 will combustion
Gas is lighted, and the agricultural wastes inside chamber 42 are burned in heating, and booster air pump 33 begins through exhaust piping 12 and absorbs in burning chamber 42
The exhaust gas of generation, high-temp waste gas enter in exhaust piping 12 after filtering out ashes by line strainer 19 by the water progress in water cavity 13
Heating, high-temp waste gas, which enters through supercooling heel row into gas tank 35, to be focused on, in the combustion-supporting lower fast quick burning of waste of hair dryer 65
Burning is ashes, and after side strainer 40 and bottom screen 41 filter, ashes are fallen from ash outlet 43, when burning burning in chamber 42
Water in the heat water cavity 13 of generation generates steam, when the steam in water cavity 13 enters turbine group by steam channel 15
In 18, the turbine rotation in turbine group 18 is pushed, then be drained into back-steam channel 17, by cooling down with extraneous contact into water,
It returns in water cavity 13, continues to be heated production steam, the turbines into motion in the steam driven turbine group 18 in steam channel 15
Afterwards, output revolving shaft 20 is driven to rotate, output revolving shaft 20 drives the first ratchet 92 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first ratchet 92 drives first turn
Wheel 88 rotates counterclockwise, and the first runner 88 drives driving belt 48 to be driven, and driving belt 48 drives the second runner 62 to turn counterclockwise
It is dynamic, after 62 velocity of rotation of the second runner is identical as drive shaft 54, stops being powered at stator 56, pass through the inverse time of the second runner 62
Needle rotation drives rotating counterclockwise for the second ratchet 84, and driving hair dryer 65 rotates, and reaches internal power cycle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, by shredding feeding part for agricultural wastes
It is chopped into fritter, helps speed up burning, is quickly obtained a large amount of plant ash, the exhaust gas for burning generation can be absorbed at concentration
Reason reduces the influence to environment, and the waste of fritter constantly enters Burning Room burning, and the continuous water heated in water cavity generates steaming
Vapour, and the steam generated provides hair dryer rotation the required energy as power, hair dryer, which is constantly dried, further to be promoted to burn
Interior burning, internal power source are stablized, and do not consume excessive outside resources, firing rate is fast, is worthy to be popularized.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.
Claims (7)
1. the incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes, including working basic stand, it is characterised in that: the working basic stand bottom end face is fixed
Installation all around symmetrically supports lower margin, and working chamber is equipped in the working basic stand, is equipped with incineration area in the working chamber,
Wherein, the incineration area includes the Burning Room in the working basic stand, further includes providing the fuel tank and auxiliary of fuel
The hair dryer of burning is provided with rotor and stator on the left of hair dryer, is provided by rotor and stator and is moved needed for hair dryer
Power, the top end surface on the right side of the working basic stand are provided with chopping feeding part, wherein the chopping feeding part includes chopping
Pedestal and chopping chamber, further include the feeding passage connecting with the incineration area, are constantly the burning by feeding passage
Region, which provides, burns raw material, is additionally provided with steam generation region in the working chamber, wherein the steam generation region includes water
Case is additionally provided with exhaust gas utilization processing component, including air pump in the working basic stand, is additionally provided with steaming at the top of the working basic stand
Vapour cycle component, device are additionally provided with power cycle component, will be in the steam cycle components by the power cycle component
The power-conversion of steam is power needed for hair dryer.
2. the incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the incineration area includes solid
Dingan County is mounted in the Burning Room of the working chamber inner left wall, is equipped in the Burning Room and burns chamber, sets on the left of the working basic stand
It is equipped with fuel tank, sealing installation valve on the left of the fuel tank, the valve left side is tightly connected gas pipeline, the work base
Fixed plate body is fixedly mounted in seat left end face, and fixed pedestal, the fixed pedestal is fixedly mounted in the fixed plate body top end surface
Driving pedestal is fixedly mounted in top end surface, and first fixed with the gas pipeline is fixedly mounted in the driving pedestal top end surface
Pipeline fixed block, the working basic stand left end face are fixedly mounted the second pipe fixed with the first pipe fixed block and fix
Block, the gas pipeline burn intracavitary, the gas pipeline right end fixed installation gas spray head, the burning into described to the right
Igniter is fixedly mounted in chamber inner left wall, described drive is equipped with the driving chamber of opening to the right in pedestal, on the left of the driving chamber
It is rotatably assorted in inner wall and drive shaft is installed, rotor is fixedly mounted in the drive shaft, if being fixedly mounted in the driving cavity wall
Dry stator, the air inlet sealing installation ventilation shaft burned on the left of chamber, the ventilation shaft is interior to be fixedly mounted hair dryer,
The hair dryer is driven by the drive shaft, and the chamber right side inner wall that burns is equipped with the burning entrance of opening to the right, described to burn
It burns bottom of chamber wall and is equipped with the ash outlet for running through the working basic stand bottom end face, bottom is fixedly mounted between the ash outlet inner wall
Side strainer is fixedly mounted on the right side of portion's strainer, the bottom screen top end surface and the burning chamber between inner wall.
3. the incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chopping feeding part packet
The chopping pedestal for the top end surface being fixedly mounted on the right side of the working basic stand is included, chopping chamber, institute are equipped in the chopping pedestal
The garbage inlet that chopping chamber roof is equipped with opening upwards is stated, chopping power pedestal is fixedly mounted in the chopping pedestal right end face,
It is equipped with drive cavity in the chopping power pedestal, is rotatably assorted on the left of installation and the chopping chamber in inner wall on the right side of the drive cavity
Inner wall be rotatably assorted installation first chopping axis, it is described first chopping axis on be fixedly mounted first chopping gear, the drive cavity
It is rotatably assorted in the inner wall of right side and installs lower symmetrical second chopping axis, on the left of the axial left and described chopping chamber of the second chopping
Inner wall is rotatably assorted, it is described second chopping axis on be located at the drive cavity in be fixedly mounted second chopping gear, top it is described
Second chopping gear is engaged with the first chopping gear, is located on the second chopping axis solid on the right side of the second chopping gear
Dingan County fills sprocket wheel, and transmission is coupled chain between the upper and lower sprocket wheel, and chopping is fixedly mounted on the right side of the drive cavity in inner wall
Motor, the left end face for shredding the output shaft on the left of motor, which is fixedly connected, shreds what chamber inner left wall was rotatably assorted with described
Third shreds axis, is located to be fixedly mounted in the drive cavity on the third chopping axis and nibble with the second chopping gear of lower section
The third of conjunction shreds the second runner of gear chamber, is located at described cut on the second chopping axis, the first chopping axis and third chopping axis
Broken intracavitary fixed installation spiral shredder bar, seismic mass is symmetrically installed in the wall of the chopping bottom of chamber, and the chopping bottom of chamber wall is equipped with and passes through
The feeding port for wearing the chopping base bottom end face, is fixedly mounted feeding passage between the feeding port and the burning entrance.
4. the incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steam generation region packet
The water tank for being fixedly mounted on the Burning Room top end surface is included, is equipped with water cavity, the inlet and outlet of the water cavity roof in the water tank
Place's sealing installation runs through the water inlet line of the working basic stand top end surface, and the water inlet line top is threadedly engaged installation sealing
Head.
5. the incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exhaust gas utilization processing unit
Part includes the air pump being fixedly mounted below the chopping pedestal, sealing installation flue gas leading at the air inlet on the left of the air pump
Road, the exhaust piping are repeatedly downwardly into intracavitary, the exhaust piping of the burning into bending rear in the water cavity to the left
Line strainer is fixedly mounted in bottom end, and the cavity of opening to the right is equipped in the working basic stand right end face, is placed in the cavity
Gas tank, sealing installation exhaust pipe at the gas outlet on the right side of the air pump, the exhaust pipe extend downwardly after with it is described useless
Gas tank is tightly connected.
6. the incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steam cycle components packet
Include the turbine group for being fixedly mounted on the working basic stand top end surface, the steam outlet sealing installation of the water cavity roof and institute
The steam channel of sealing installation at the steam inlet on the right side of turbine group is stated, the steam outlet on the left of the turbine group seals installation
Into the back-steam channel in the water cavity.
7. the incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power cycle component packet
The power fixed block for being fixedly mounted on the working basic stand top end surface is included, is equipped with power lock chamber in the power fixed block,
Be rotatably assorted in the power lock chamber inner left wall and output revolving shaft be installed, the output revolving shaft with it is defeated on the left of the turbine group
Two pair of first limited block is fixedly mounted on the output revolving shaft, rotates and matches on the axis between first limited block for axis connection out
The first turning set of installation is closed, the first support fixed link, the first support fixed link are fixedly mounted on the outside of first turning set
The first runner is fixedly mounted in outside, and the first runner chamber is equipped in first runner, is fixedly mounted first on the output revolving shaft
Ratchet, the first runner cavity wall are fixedly mounted the first hinged seat, are hingedly coupled the first spine at first hinged seat
Pawl, first pawl and first ratchet are stuck, fixed peace between first pawl and the first runner cavity wall
The first compressed spring is filled, the first runner end face outside is equipped with the first belt grooves of annular, is fixedly mounted in the drive shaft
Two pair of second limited block, be rotatably assorted on the axis between second limited block the second turning set of installation, second turning set
The second support fixed link is fixedly mounted in end face outside, is fixedly mounted the second runner on the outside of the second support fixed link, and described the
It is equipped with third in two runners and shreds the second runner of gear chamber, the second ratchet, the third chopping are fixedly mounted in the drive shaft
The second hinged seat is fixedly mounted in gear the second runner cavity wall, is hingedly coupled the second pawl, institute at second hinged seat
It states the second pawl and second ratchet is stuck, between second pawl and third chopping the second runner of gear cavity wall
Be fixedly mounted the second compressed spring, the second runner end face outside is equipped with second belt grooves of circle, second belt grooves with
Transmission is coupled driving belt between first belt grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534980.6A CN110230821A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | The incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534980.6A CN110230821A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | The incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110230821A true CN110230821A (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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ID=67856861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534980.6A Pending CN110230821A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | The incinerating and treating device of agricultural wastes |
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| CN (1) | CN110230821A (en) |
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| CN115152838A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 扬州大学 | Self-powered grain drying device integrating biomass and solar energy |
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