CN110230625B - Locking device, dustproof assembly and projection equipment - Google Patents

Locking device, dustproof assembly and projection equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110230625B
CN110230625B CN201810181994.XA CN201810181994A CN110230625B CN 110230625 B CN110230625 B CN 110230625B CN 201810181994 A CN201810181994 A CN 201810181994A CN 110230625 B CN110230625 B CN 110230625B
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China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
buckle
fixing
locking device
spring
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CN201810181994.XA
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CN110230625A (en
Inventor
周正平
周建华
李屹
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Shenzhen Appotronics Corp Ltd
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Appotronics Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810181994.XA priority Critical patent/CN110230625B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/110326 priority patent/WO2019169865A1/en
Publication of CN110230625A publication Critical patent/CN110230625A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B1/00Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
    • F16B1/02Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details

Abstract

The invention provides a locking device, a dustproof assembly and projection equipment, wherein the locking device comprises a fixed support, a cover plate, a buckle and an elastic component, wherein the cover plate is covered on the fixed support, the buckle is arranged on the fixed support, an accommodating space is formed between the cover plate and the fixed support, a clamping groove matched with the buckle is formed in the cover plate, and the buckle can push the elastic component to generate elastic deformation along the direction of the cover plate, so that the locking and the separation with the clamping groove are completed. When an axial thrust is applied to the right end of the buckle, the elastic component can be compressed skillfully, so that the hook on the buckle moves towards the left side, the hook can penetrate through the clamping groove in the cover plate, and then the elastic restoring force is released to restore the original position of the buckle, so that the assembly of the locking device is realized. During the dismantlement, only need exert axial force alright easily realize dismantling on the buckle, whole structure had both realized the firm stability after the assembly, had also possessed high nimble dismouting operability simultaneously.

Description

Locking device, dustproof assembly and projection equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical structures, and particularly relates to a locking device for assembling and disassembling a dustproof assembly.
Background
At present, locking devices are widely used for detachably connecting and fixing at least two parts to replace contents in a space formed by the at least two parts, for example, locking devices used for disassembling in dustproof assemblies of cinema projectors on the market are mostly assembled and disassembled by laterally pushing the locking parts, so that the force direction of external force is perpendicular to the moving direction of the locking parts, the disassembling is difficult, the locking force is not too large, otherwise, the locking parts are easy to be clamped and difficult to push, the locking force is small, the locking is not firm directly, and the locked assembly can be loosened under certain vibration.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new locking device and dust-proof assembly to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a novel locking device to solve the problems of insufficient locking force, infirm locking or labor-consuming disassembly in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a locking device, establish including fixed bolster, lid apron, setting on the fixed bolster buckle and elastomeric element on the fixed bolster, the apron with form accommodation space between the fixed bolster, be provided with on the apron with buckle assorted draw-in groove, the buckle can promote elastomeric element produces elastic deformation along the apron direction, thereby with locking and separation are accomplished to the draw-in groove.
Preferably, the accommodating space is internally provided with an accommodating object, and the accommodating object is a dust screen or adsorption particles.
Preferably, the elastic part comprises a spring positioning rod and a spring arranged on the spring positioning rod, and the buckle is fixed on the spring positioning rod in a semicircular positioning mode.
Preferably, the buckle includes the main part, certainly one side that the main part is close to the draw-in groove from the main part to draw-in groove direction is buckled and is extended and can with draw-in groove assorted couple, the main part is close to one side surface of apron is provided with to keeping away from the sunken holding tank of apron direction, spring positioning pole part at least holds in the holding tank.
Preferably, the spring positioning rod comprises a rod part and a head part close to one side of the buckle, the diameter of the head part is larger than that of the rod part, and the head part is slidably arranged in the accommodating groove along the elastic deformation direction of the elastic part.
Preferably, the fixing support is provided with a fixing part for fixing the spring positioning rod, one end of the spring positioning rod, which is far away from the head part, is fixed on the fixing part, one end of the spring abuts against the fixing part, and the other end of the spring abuts against the buckle.
Preferably, the fixed support is provided with a fixed column, and the cover plate is provided with a fixed hole matched with the fixed column.
Preferably, the fixing bracket and the cover plate are connected together through a screw, and the screw passes through the fixing hole and is fixed on the fixing column.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts another technical scheme that: the dustproof assembly comprises the locking device, a dustproof net is accommodated in the accommodating space, the dustproof net is clamped between the cover plate and the fixed support, and an avoiding groove for avoiding the buckle is formed in the dustproof net.
Preferably, the fixed bolster with the apron passes through the screw connection and is in the same place, be provided with on the dust screen and be used for dodging the hole of dodging of screw.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts another technical scheme that: a projection device is provided that includes an air inlet and a dust-proof assembly as described above covering the air inlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a locking device which is different from the prior art and comprises a fixed support, a cover plate, a buckle and an elastic part, wherein the cover plate is covered on the fixed support, the buckle is arranged on the fixed support, an accommodating space is formed between the cover plate and the fixed support, the cover plate is provided with a clamping groove matched with the buckle, and the buckle can push the elastic part to generate elastic deformation along the direction of the cover plate so as to complete locking and separation with the clamping groove. When an axial thrust is applied to the right end of the buckle, the elastic part can be compressed skillfully under the action of the applied force, so that the hook on the buckle moves towards the left side, the hook can penetrate through the clamping groove in the cover plate, and the original position of the buckle is restored under the action of elastic restoring force after the hook is loosened and applied, so that the assembly of the locking device is realized. During the dismantlement, only need exert axial force alright easily realize dismantling on the buckle, whole structure had both realized the firm stability after the assembly, had also possessed high nimble dismouting operability simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the closure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the locking device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the dustproof assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a locking device, and a dustproof assembly and projection equipment using the same, which are used for solving the problems of insufficient locking force, infirm locking or labor-consuming disassembly in the prior art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the locking device of the present invention includes a cover plate 1, a fixing bracket 2, a clip 3, and an elastic member 4.
The cover plate 1 covers the fixed support 2 and encloses an accommodating space capable of accommodating objects together with the fixed support. The cover plate 1 is provided with a clamping groove 11. The buckle 3 and the elastic component 4 are arranged on the fixed support 2, and the buckle 3 can push the elastic component 4 to generate elastic deformation along the direction parallel to the cover plate, so that locking and separation with the clamping groove 11 are completed.
The locking device of the invention can be used for locking and fixing any two mechanical structures and can also be used for locking and fixing a structure to be fixed, wherein the cover plate can be a part of an external mechanical structure. The embodiment is particularly applicable to a dustproof assembly for a projection device, wherein the cover plate 1 may be a separate cover plate or a part of a housing of the projection device.
The present embodiment is described by way of example as applied to a dust-proof assembly, wherein the dust-proof assembly includes the locking device of the present invention and a dust-proof structure fixed by the locking device. Specifically, the dust screen 5 is used as the content in the accommodating space formed by the cover plate 1 and the fixing bracket 2. The dust screen 5 is arranged along the direction parallel to the cover plate 1, and plays a role of dust prevention on the wind receiving surface of the cover plate 1. Of course, in alternative embodiments, the locking device can be used in other applications, and the cover plate 1 and the fixing bracket 2 can also be used for fixing other objects to be fixed, and the function and the purpose of the fixing device are determined according to actual needs, for example, the fixing device can also be adsorption particles with adsorption effect or odor removal effect. Of course, it is also possible that the cover plate 1 and the fixing support 2 are respectively part of two objects to be locked, and the locking and fixing can also be realized by the structure of the locking device of the invention.
The buckle 3 comprises a main body 31 and a hook 32 arranged on one side of the main body 31 close to the card slot 11, wherein the hook 32 is formed by bending and extending from the main body 31 to the cover plate 1. In a normal working state, the hook 32 is matched with the clamping groove 11 together to fix the buckle 3 and the cover plate 1. In practical application, besides the movable hook 32 on the buckle 3, a fixed hook is arranged on one side far away from the buckle, so that the buckle 3 can drive the distance between the hooks to change in the moving process, and the assembly and the disassembly of the product are facilitated.
Elastic component 4 includes spring locating rod 41 and the spring 42 of setting on spring locating rod 41, and wherein spring locating rod 41 includes pole portion and the head that is close to buckle one side, and wherein the diameter of head is greater than the diameter of pole portion, and spring 42 cover is established on pole portion. The main body 31 of the buckle 3 is provided with a receiving groove 310 recessed in a direction away from the cover plate 1 on one side surface thereof, and the head and at least part of the rod of the spring positioning rod 41 are received in the receiving groove 310. The length of the receiving groove 310 in the direction of elastic deformation of the spring is greater than or equal to the maximum amount of deformation of the spring, so that the head of the spring positioning rod 41 can slide in the receiving groove 310 in the direction of elastic deformation. The holding tank is preferably a semicircular groove structure, the head is a circular structure, the lower half part of the holding tank is held in the holding tank, and the upper half part of the holding tank is exposed and can be limited by the hook 32 when moving to the end part of the buckle.
The fixing support 2 is provided with a fixing part for fixing the spring positioning rod 41, one end of the spring positioning rod 41, which is far away from the head part, is fixed on the fixing part, one end of the spring 42 is abutted against the fixing part, and the other end is abutted against the buckle 3. The buckle 3 can drive the spring to compress or stretch in the moving process. Specifically in this embodiment, when buckle 3 is in the normal operating condition, spring 42 is in slight compression state to guarantee that the assembly is firm between couple 32 and draw-in groove 11, when applying an axial thrust at buckle 3 right-hand member and promote buckle 3, the spring further compresses, and the distance between couple 32 and the fixed couple reduces, and after external force removed, promotes buckle 3 outwards to remove under the elastic action.
The fixing support 2 is connected with the cover plate 1 through a screw 6, furthermore, a fixing column 21 is arranged on the fixing support 2, a fixing hole matched with the fixing column 21 is formed in the cover plate, and the screw passes through the fixing hole and is fixed on the fixing column 21.
Further, in the dust-proof assembly of the present invention, the dust-proof net 5 is provided with an escape groove 51 for escaping the buckle 3 and an escape hole for escaping the screw 6.
The invention also provides projection equipment, which comprises the dustproof component, wherein the projection equipment is provided with the air inlet, the dustproof component is arranged on the air inlet, at the moment, the cover plate on the dustproof component is the shell of the projection equipment, and the clamping groove 1 on the cover plate can be one air inlet of the projection equipment
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when an axial thrust was applyed in the right-hand member department of buckle, the effect of application can compress the spring ingeniously for couple on the buckle removes to the left side, and dustproof subassembly both sides couple distance reduces, can pass the slot hole of dustproof subassembly couple from the projector air intake at this moment, loosens afterwards to exert force and makes the buckle restore original position under the effect of spring restoring force, tightly fixes dustproof subassembly on the foraminiferous panel beating of projector air intake. When the dustproof assembly is disassembled, the disassembly of the whole dustproof assembly can be easily realized only by applying axial force at the right end of the buckle. The whole structure realizes firm stability after assembly and has high and flexible disassembly and assembly operability.
Different from the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the locking device realizes the consistency of the external force and the motion direction of the locking part, saves the thrust and effectively prevents the locking phenomenon.
2. The invention belongs to elastic locking, the elasticity is more than 50 times of the gravity of a locking part in a working state, the locking is firm and reliable, and the possibility of loosening of the locking in a vibration environment is avoided.
3. The buckle is fixed on the spring positioning rod in a semicircular ring positioning mode, independent assembly is achieved, the buckle does not need to be assembled in a limiting hole together with the spring positioning rod, and the assembly process is effectively simplified.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A locking device is characterized by comprising a fixed support, a cover plate, a buckle and an elastic component, wherein the cover plate is covered on the fixed support, the buckle is arranged on the fixed support, an accommodating space is formed between the cover plate and the fixed support, a clamping groove penetrating through the cover plate is arranged on the cover plate, the accommodating space is communicated with the outside through the clamping groove, the buckle comprises a main body part and a hook which is bent and extended from the main body part to the direction of the clamping groove from one side of the main body part close to the clamping groove and can be matched with the clamping groove, the buckle can push the elastic component to generate elastic deformation along the direction of the cover plate so as to drive the hook to complete locking and separation with the clamping groove, the elastic component comprises a spring positioning rod and a spring arranged on the spring positioning rod, and an accommodating groove which is sunken towards the direction far away from the cover plate is arranged on one side surface of the main body part close to the cover plate, the spring positioning rod is at least partially accommodated in the accommodating groove, so that the head part of the spring positioning rod can slide in the accommodating groove along the elastic deformation direction.
2. The locking device of claim 1 wherein the receiving space has a content therein, the content being a dust screen or adsorbent particles.
3. The locking device of claim 1 wherein said catch is secured to said spring retaining bar in a semi-circular orientation.
4. The lock of claim 3 wherein the spring retaining bar includes a rod portion and a head portion adjacent to one side of the catch, the head portion having a diameter greater than a diameter of the rod portion, the head portion being slidably disposed within the receiving groove in a direction of elastic deformation of the elastic member.
5. The locking device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing bracket is provided with a fixing portion for fixing the spring positioning rod, one end of the spring positioning rod away from the head portion is fixed on the fixing portion, one end of the spring abuts against the fixing portion, and the other end of the spring abuts against the buckle.
6. The locking device of claim 1 wherein the fixing bracket is provided with fixing posts, and the cover plate is provided with fixing holes matching with the fixing posts.
7. The lock of claim 6 wherein the mounting bracket and the cover plate are connected together by screws which pass through the mounting holes and are secured to the mounting posts.
8. A dust guard assembly comprising a closure according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein a dust screen is received in the receiving space and is sandwiched between the cover plate and the mounting bracket.
9. The dust-proof assembly according to claim 8, wherein an avoiding groove for avoiding the buckle is provided on the dust-proof net.
10. The dustproof assembly according to claim 8, wherein the fixing bracket and the cover plate are connected together by a screw, and an avoiding hole for avoiding the screw is formed in the dustproof net.
11. A projection device comprising an air inlet and the dust-proof assembly of any one of claims 8 to 10 covering the air inlet.
CN201810181994.XA 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Locking device, dustproof assembly and projection equipment Active CN110230625B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810181994.XA CN110230625B (en) 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Locking device, dustproof assembly and projection equipment
PCT/CN2018/110326 WO2019169865A1 (en) 2018-03-06 2018-10-16 Locking unit, and dustproof component, and projector device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810181994.XA CN110230625B (en) 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Locking device, dustproof assembly and projection equipment

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CN110230625A CN110230625A (en) 2019-09-13
CN110230625B true CN110230625B (en) 2021-09-21

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WO (1) WO2019169865A1 (en)

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CN111258155B (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-11-22 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 Laser projection equipment
CN112350020A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 Battery pack fixing structure, battery pack and shooting equipment
CN113970674A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-25 深圳市尊绅投资有限公司 Improved device for PGM and FI merging test

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CN103379767A (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-30 三洋科技中心(深圳)有限公司 Fixing mechanism of dust-proof net cover and projecting device comprising fixing mechanism

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Publication number Publication date
CN110230625A (en) 2019-09-13
WO2019169865A1 (en) 2019-09-12

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