A kind of agricultural product filter device convenient for being filtered to different agricultural product
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of agricultural product convenient for being filtered to different agricultural product
Filter device.
Background technique
Agricultural product filter device is a kind of equipment for being filtered to agricultural product, convenient for miscellaneous by what is adulterated in agricultural product
Be separated from each other between matter and agricultural product, improve the quality of agricultural product entirety, or by between the agricultural product mixed into
Row mask work, to facilitate the processing in agricultural product progress later period.
But filter device currently on the market can not be effective when being filtered work to granular agricultural product
Flowing velocity when to agricultural product filling carries out suitable adjustment work, while can not effectively make the filter device according to difference
The agricultural product of granular size carry out suitable adjustment work, need to replace filter plate, and operation is more troublesome, such as China
License notification number are as follows: a kind of environment-friendly type composite grain scalping machine of CN103521452B, including it is feed hopper, receiving hopper, interior
Screen drum, outer screen drum and discharge bucket can not effectively make grain carry out the control of flow velocity during charging, while can not
Suitable adjusting work is carried out to the filtering part on the grain cleaner, when being filtered work for different grains
Operation be more troublesome.
So we have proposed a kind of agricultural product filter devices convenient for being filtered to different agricultural product, in order to solve
The problem of proposing among the above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural product filter devices convenient for being filtered to different agricultural product, with solution
The filter device currently on the market that certainly above-mentioned background technique proposes, when being filtered work to granular agricultural product, nothing
Flowing velocity when method effectively fills agricultural product carries out suitable adjustment work, while can not effectively make the filter device
Suitable adjustment work is carried out according to the agricultural product of variable grain size, needs to replace filter plate, operation is more numb
Tired problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of convenient for being filtered to different agricultural product
Agricultural product filter device, including cabinet and partition, the top of the cabinet is provided with feed inlet, and is provided with below feed inlet
Channel, and the inside of cabinet is arranged in channel, and the inside in the channel is equipped with the first sealing plate, and the right side of the first sealing plate
End is fixedly installed with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is located inside the outer framework of cabinet, the inside peace of first sealing plate
Right end equipped with the second sealing plate, and the second sealing plate is fixedly installed with the second shaft, and the second shaft is located at first rotating shaft
With the inside of the first sealing plate, the inside of second sealing plate is equipped with third sealing plate, and the right end of third sealing plate is solid
Dingan County is equipped with third shaft, and third shaft is located at the inside of the second sealing plate and the second shaft, the right side of the third shaft
End is connected with each other with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft passes through cabinet and plectane, and plectane is located at the right side of cabinet, and the plectane passes through
Fixing axle is fixedly connected with cabinet, and the left of the plectane is provided with the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, and the first limiting slot
The outer surface of cabinet is provided with the second limiting slot, the inside of cabinet is arranged in the partition, and partition is located at the lower section in channel,
And through-hole is offered on partition, filter plate is provided with below the partition, and the left end of filter plate is mutually interconnected with link slot
It connects, and link slot is arranged in inside the outer framework of cabinet left end.
Preferably, the diameter of first sealing plate is greater than the diameter of the second sealing plate, and the diameter of the second sealing plate is big
In the diameter of third sealing plate.
Preferably, the third sealing plate constitutes rotational structure by third shaft and the second shaft and the second sealing plate,
And second sealing plate rotational structure constituted by the second shaft and third shaft and the first sealing plate, and the first sealing plate passes through
Third shaft and channel constitute rotational structure.
Preferably, the connecting shaft include the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, third connecting plate, limit plate, fixed plate and
Convex block, and the bottom end surface of connecting shaft is fixedly installed with the first connecting plate, and the second company is provided with above the first connecting plate
Fishplate bar, second connecting plate is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, and third connecting plate is provided with above the second connecting plate, and the
Three connecting plates are fixedly connected with connecting shaft, limit plate are provided with above the third connecting plate, and limit plate and connecting shaft are solid
Fixed connection, and fixed plate is provided with above limit plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, and the top surface of connecting shaft
It is provided with convex block, and the upper surface of fixed plate and the second connecting spring are connected with each other, the limit plate and third limiting slot phase
It connects, and third limiting slot is provided with the right side outer surface of cabinet.
Preferably, the connecting shaft and plectane constitute rotational structure, and the first connecting plate in connecting shaft and third shaft
Slide construction is constituted, the second connecting plate and third shaft and the second shaft in the connecting shaft constitute slide construction, and second
Connecting plate and the first limiting slot are to be connected together, the third connecting plate in the connecting shaft and first rotating shaft, the second shaft and the
Three shafts constitute slide construction, and third connecting plate is to be connected together with the second limiting slot.
Preferably, the filter plate includes the first filter hole, the second filter hole, third filter hole and limit hole, and is filtered
The first filter hole, the second filter hole and third filter hole are offered on plate, and the right end of filter plate is provided with limit hole.
Preferably, the top of second filter hole and third filter hole is arcuate structure, the first filter hole top
Through-hole on partition equidistantly distributed, and the top of through-hole is arcuate structure, and partition and cabinet are to be welded to connect.
Preferably, first filter hole, the second filter hole and third the filter hole equidistantly distributed on filter plate, and mistake
Filter plate constitutes slide construction by link slot and cabinet, and the diameter of first filter hole is greater than the diameter of third filter hole, and
The diameter of third filter hole is greater than the diameter of the second filter hole, the first filter hole axial line to the second filter hole axial line
The distance of distance and the second filter hole axial line to third filter hole is equal with the distance between limit hole axial line.
Preferably, the bottom end of the limit hole and gag lever post is connected with each other, and the outline border of cabinet right end is arranged in gag lever post
Inside frame, the first connecting spring is provided on the outside of the gag lever post, and the first connecting spring is located at the outer framework of cabinet right end
Inside, the gag lever post constitutes stretching structure by the first connecting spring and cabinet, and gag lever post is to be connected together with limit hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the agricultural product being filtered to different agricultural product should be convenient for
Filter device;
1, staff by connecting shaft to the first sealing plate, the second sealing plate and third sealing plate channel inside into
The work of row opening and closing operates, and effectively makes the filter device when carrying out the filtration to agricultural product, fills out to agricultural product
Flowing velocity when filling suitably is regulated and controled;
2, staff can be according to the agricultural product of variable grain size, by the first filter hole on filter plate, the second filtering
Hole and the one such through-hole on partition of third filter hole are mutually aligned, to make the filter device according to agricultural product particle
Size carry out suitable adjustment work;
3, filter plate can keep gag lever post intracorporal in case to filter plate after adjustment by the operation to gag lever post
The phenomenon that position is limited, and effectively avoids the filter device when being filtered work, and filter plate is displaced, thus just
In the overall operation of the filter device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, which is that the present invention is whole, faces the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first sealing plate of the invention and the second sealing plate overlooking structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is the first sealing plate of the invention and the second sealing plate top view cross section attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the first limiting slot of the invention and the second limiting slot right side structural representation;
Fig. 7 is connecting shaft of the present invention and the right view section attachment structure schematic diagram of third shaft;
Fig. 8 is connecting shaft schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is partition overlooking structure diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is filter plate overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, cabinet;2, feed inlet;3, channel;4, the first sealing plate;5, first rotating shaft;6, the second sealing plate;7,
Two shafts;8, third sealing plate;9, third shaft;10, connecting shaft;1001, the first connecting plate;1002, the second connecting plate;
1003, third connecting plate;1004, limit plate;1005, fixed plate;1006, convex block;11, plectane;12, fixing axle;13, the first limit
Position slot;14, the second limiting slot;15, partition;16, through-hole;17, filter plate;1701, the first filter hole;1702, the second filter hole;
1703, third filter hole;1704, limit hole;18, link slot;19, gag lever post;20, the first connecting spring;21, the second connection bullet
Spring;22, third limiting slot.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-10 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of agriculture convenient for being filtered to different agricultural product
Product filter device, including cabinet 1 and partition 15, the top of cabinet 1 is provided with feed inlet 2, and the lower section of feed inlet 2 is provided with
Channel 3, and channel 3 is arranged in the inside of cabinet 1, the inside in channel 3 are equipped with the first sealing plate 4, and the first sealing plate 4
Right end is fixedly installed with first rotating shaft 5, and first rotating shaft 5 is located inside the outer framework of cabinet 1, the inside of the first sealing plate 4
Second sealing plate 6 is installed, and the right end of the second sealing plate 6 is fixedly installed with the second shaft 7, and the second shaft 7 is located at the
The inside of one shaft 5 and the first sealing plate 4, the inside of the second sealing plate 6 are equipped with third sealing plate 8, and third sealing plate 8
Right end is fixedly installed with third shaft 9, and third shaft 9 is located at the inside of the second sealing plate 6 and the second shaft 7, and third turns
The right end and connecting shaft 10 of axis 9 are connected with each other, and connecting shaft 10 passes through cabinet 1 and plectane 11, and plectane 11 is located at cabinet 1
Right side, plectane 11 are fixedly connected by fixing axle 12 with cabinet 1, and the left of plectane 11 is provided with the first limiting slot 13 and the second limit
Position slot 14, and the first limiting slot 13 and the second limiting slot 14 are provided with the outer surface of cabinet 1, partition 15 is arranged in cabinet 1
Portion, and partition 15 is located at the lower section in channel 3, and through-hole 16 is offered on partition 15, the lower section of partition 15 is provided with filter plate
17, and the left end of filter plate 17 and link slot 18 are connected with each other, and link slot 18 is arranged in the outer framework of 1 left end of cabinet
Portion;
The diameter of first sealing plate 4 is greater than the diameter of the second sealing plate 6, and the diameter of the second sealing plate 6 is close greater than third
The diameter of sealing plate 8, the flowing velocity for carrying out the filter device when filling to agricultural product carry out suitable adjustment work, just
In the work that the agricultural product to variable grain size are filtered;
Third sealing plate 8 constitutes rotational structure by third shaft 9 and the second shaft 7 and the second sealing plate 6, and second is close
Sealing plate 6 constitutes rotational structure by the second shaft 7 and third shaft 9 and the first sealing plate 4, and the first sealing plate 4 passes through the
Three shafts 9 constitute rotational structure with channel 3, are conducive to make the filter device to pass through third sealing plate 8, the second sealing plate 6 and the
The rotary work of one sealing plate 4 carries out the filling work of agricultural product;
Connecting shaft 10 include the first connecting plate 1001, the second connecting plate 1002, third connecting plate 1003, limit plate 1004,
Fixed plate 1005 and convex block 1006, and the bottom end surface of connecting shaft 10 is fixedly installed with the first connecting plate 1001, and first connects
The top of fishplate bar 1001 is provided with the second connecting plate 1002, and the second connecting plate 1002 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 10, and second connects
The top of fishplate bar 1002 is provided with third connecting plate 1003, and third connecting plate 1003 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 10, third
The top of connecting plate 1003 is provided with limit plate 1004, and limit plate 1004 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 10, and limit plate
1004 top is provided with fixed plate 1005, and fixed plate 1005 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 10, and the top surface setting of connecting shaft 10
There is convex block 1006, and the upper surface of fixed plate 1005 and the second connecting spring 21 are connected with each other, limit plate 1004 and third limit
Position slot 22 is connected with each other, and third limiting slot 22 is provided with the right side outer surface of cabinet 1, consequently facilitating staff passes through connection
Axis 10 operates the rotary work of third sealing plate 8, the second sealing plate 6 and the first sealing plate 4, improves the filter device
The convenience of integrated operation;
Connecting shaft 10 and plectane 11 constitute rotational structure, and the first connecting plate 1001 and third shaft 9 in connecting shaft 10
Slide construction is constituted, the second connecting plate 1002 in connecting shaft 10 constitutes slide construction with third shaft 9 and the second shaft 7, and
Second connecting plate 1002 and the first limiting slot 13 are to be connected together, the third connecting plate 1003 in connecting shaft 10 and first rotating shaft 5,
Second shaft 7 and third shaft 9 constitute slide construction, and third connecting plate 1003 is to be connected together with the second limiting slot 14, is had
Conducive to the stability of third sealing plate 8, the second sealing plate 6 and the first sealing plate 4 after carrying out work operating is improved, effectively keep away
Exempt from third sealing plate 8, the second sealing plate 6 and the first sealing plate 4 the phenomenon that the inside in channel 3 is displaced;
Filter plate 17 includes the first filter hole 1701, the second filter hole 1702, third filter hole 1703 and limit hole 1704,
And the first filter hole 1701, the second filter hole 1702 and third filter hole 1703 are offered on filter plate 17, and filter plate 17
Right end be provided with limit hole 1704, be conducive to make staff by the adjustment to filter plate 17, make the filter device adapt to
The work of the agricultural product filtering of variable grain size;
The top of second filter hole 1702 and third filter hole 1703 is arcuate structure, and 1701 top of the first filter hole leads to
The equidistantly distributed on partition 15 of hole 16, and the top of through-hole 16 is arcuate structure, and partition 15 and cabinet 1 are that welding connects
It connects, is filtered the operating of work by through-hole 16 on partition 15 convenient for agricultural product, reduce agricultural product particle and be blocked in through-hole 16
Internal probability, while conveniently to the adjustment work of filter plate 17;
First filter hole 1701, the second filter hole 1702 and third filter hole 1703 equidistantly distributed on filter plate 17,
And filter plate 17 constitutes slide construction by link slot 18 and cabinet 1, the diameter of the first filter hole 1701 is greater than third filter hole
1703 diameter, and the diameter of third filter hole 1703 is greater than the diameter of the second filter hole 1702,1701 axle center of the first filter hole
Line to 1702 axial line of the second filter hole distance and 1702 axial line of the second filter hole to third filter hole 1703 distance with
The distance between 1704 axial line of limit hole is equal, so that being conducive to the filter device passes through the first filter hole on filter plate 17
1701, the second filter hole 1702 and third filter hole 1703 carry out different adjustment work, convenient for the filtration to agricultural product;
The bottom end of limit hole 1704 and gag lever post 19 is connected with each other, and the outer framework of 1 right end of cabinet is arranged in gag lever post 19
Inside, the outside of gag lever post 19 is provided with the first connecting spring 20, and the first connecting spring 20 is located at the outer framework of 1 right end of cabinet
Inside, gag lever post 19 constitutes stretching structure by the first connecting spring 20 and cabinet 1, and gag lever post 19 and limit hole 1704 are card
It closes and connects, the work that staff is fixed to the position of filter plate 17 by gag lever post 19 and gag lever post 19,
Staff is facilitated to be adjusted work to filter plate 17 by gag lever post 19 simultaneously.
The working principle of the present embodiment: according to Fig. 1-2 and 4-8, the granular size for the agricultural product being filtered as needed
Suitable adjustment work is carried out to the filter device, connecting shaft 10 is pulled to the right manually on plectane 11 first, makes connecting shaft
10 by fixed plate 1005 drive the second connecting spring 21 carries out contraction operating, thus make connecting shaft 10 drive limit plate 1004 with
Third limiting slot 22 is separated from each other, while connecting shaft 10 drives the first connecting plate 1001, the second connecting plate 1002 to connect with third
Plate 1003 carries out short-range sliding in third shaft 9, the second shaft 7 and first rotating shaft 5 respectively, then manually by connecting shaft
10 rotate clockwise 90 ° according to convex block 1006 on cabinet 1, and connecting shaft 10 is made to pass through the first connecting plate 1001, the second connecting plate
1002 and third connecting plate 1003 simultaneously drive third shaft 9, the second shaft 7 and first rotating shaft 5 to rotate clockwise 90 ° work
Make, so that third shaft 9, the second shaft 7 and first rotating shaft 5 be made to drive third sealing plate 8, the second sealing plate 6 and the first sealing
Plate 4 is rotated by 90 ° in channel 3, completes the opening work in channel 3, and connecting shaft 10 of then coming up manually keeps connecting shaft 10 logical
The thrust and fixed plate 1005 for crossing the second connecting spring 21 are slided to the left on plectane 11, to make the limit plate in connecting shaft 10
1004 snap-fit into the inside of another third limiting slot 22;
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 9-10, gag lever post 19 is pulled manually upwards then, makes gag lever post 19 in cabinet 1
Interior upward sliding, thus so that the first connecting spring 20 is carried out contraction operating, while gag lever post 19 is separated from each other with limit hole 1704,
Then filter plate 17 is pulled to the right manually, slides filter plate 17 to the right in link slot 18, then filter plate 17
It is adjusted according to the granular size of the agricultural product handled, makes the first filter hole 1701, the second mistake on filter plate 17
Filter opening 1702 and the one such through-hole 16 on partition 15 of third filter hole 1703 are mutually aligned, and then unclamp limit manually
Bar 19 makes gag lever post 19 pass through the automatic slide downward of thrust of the first connecting spring 20, to make gag lever post 19 and corresponding limit
Position hole 1704 is connected together;
According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the inside that then agricultural product being filtered will be needed to be filled into feed inlet 2 manually makes agricultural production
Product are fallen on partition 15 by channel 3, so that agricultural product be made to pass through the first filter hole 1701 on through-hole 16 and filter plate 17, the
Two filter hole 1702 and third filter hole 1703 is one such is skidded off, then staff in advance places collection vessel
The lower section exported to cabinet 1, makes agricultural product by being slipped in collection vessel to the outlet of cabinet 1, while than agricultural product volume
Big impurity rests on partition 15, when needing to clear up the impurity on partition 15, manually by the cover board of 1 rear side of cabinet
It opens and carries out clean work;
According to Fig. 1-2 and 4-8, when the speed that staff needs to flow agricultural product in channel 3 according to different agricultural product
Degree is when being controlled, and according to above-mentioned principle, makes the operating of connecting shaft 10 to initial position by the reverse operating to connecting shaft 10, together
When so that third sealing plate 8, the second sealing plate 6 and the operating of the first sealing plate 4 to initial position is carried out closing work to channel 3, press
According to above-mentioned principle, then connecting shaft 10 is pulled to the right manually, makes third connecting plate 1003 in connecting shaft 10 from third
The inside of shaft 9 and cabinet 1 skids off, while the first connecting plate 1001 and the second connecting plate 1002 rest on the inside of cabinet 1, so
After connecting shaft 10 is rotated clockwise 90 ° manually afterwards, connecting shaft 10 is made to pass through the first connecting plate 1001 and the second connecting plate 1002
The second shaft 7 and third shaft 9 is driven to carry out rotary work, so that the second shaft 7 and third shaft 9 be made to drive the second sealing plate
6 and the work opened in the inside in channel 3 of third sealing plate 8, while third sealing plate 8, the second sealing plate 6 and first are close
Sealing plate 4 needs biggish power just and can be carried out the work of rotation, so that the first sealing plate 4 not will do it the work of rotation, according to upper
Principle is stated, connecting shaft of coming up manually 10 slides connecting shaft 10 to the left by the second connecting spring 21, to make connecting shaft
10 drive third connecting plates 1003 are connected together with the second limiting slot 14;
According to Fig. 1-2 and 4-8, when needing the flowing velocity to agricultural product further to reduce, according to above-mentioned original
Reason operates connecting shaft 10 and the second sealing plate 6 and third sealing plate 8 to initial either manually or by the operation to connecting shaft 10
Position manually pulls to the right connecting shaft 10 then manually according to above-mentioned principle, makes the third connecting plate in connecting shaft 10
1003 and second connecting plate 1002 skidded off from the inside of cabinet 1, while the first connecting plate 1001 rests on the inside of cabinet 1, so
Connecting shaft 10 is rotated clockwise 90 ° afterwards, connecting shaft 10 is made to drive third sealing by the first connecting plate 1001 and third shaft 9
The work that plate 8 is opened in the inside in channel 3, while the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 6 not will do it the work of rotation
Make, to complete a series of activities.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.