CN110227595B - Energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents
Energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110227595B CN110227595B CN201910586291.XA CN201910586291A CN110227595B CN 110227595 B CN110227595 B CN 110227595B CN 201910586291 A CN201910586291 A CN 201910586291A CN 110227595 B CN110227595 B CN 110227595B
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- photovoltaic
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/32—Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic garbage treatment and discloses energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a crushing box, wherein brackets are arranged at edges and corners of the bottom end of the crushing box, a photovoltaic power generation module is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a feed inlet is arranged above the crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is arranged at one side, far away from the feed inlet, of the lower part of the crushing mechanism, a discharge mechanism is arranged on the discharge outlet, and the photovoltaic power generation module is respectively electrically connected with the crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the discharge mechanism. The photovoltaic power generation module provided by the invention can supply energy to the whole equipment, the photovoltaic panel irradiates through solar energy to realize automatic power generation, and the photovoltaic panel is obliquely arranged on the equipment, so that the illumination time can be prolonged, and the energy is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic garbage treatment, in particular to energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation.
Background
The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, namely the waste containing organic matters in the household garbage, mainly paper, fiber, bamboo wood, kitchen vegetable slag and the like, wherein more than 50% of the household garbage is the organic garbage, and grows year by year, wherein waste paper and waste plastics generally grow fastest, the organic garbage is generally treated and disposed by adopting methods of incineration, sanitary landfill and the like, but the waste with larger volume such as waste plastic, bamboo wood and the like can be incinerated and buried after being crushed, so that the problem that the incineration speed is slow, insufficient or difficult to decompose by soil is avoided due to the overlarge volume, the traditional crushing mode adopts manual sorting and crushing, the efficiency is low, the sanitation is poor, and the partial automatic crusher is insufficient in crushing and low in efficiency.
Through retrieval, chinese patent grant number CN108097412B discloses town organic garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a main body and supporting legs fixedly arranged on the periphery of the end face of the bottom of the main body, wherein a movable cavity is arranged in the main body, a movable container is arranged in the movable cavity, the end face of the bottom of the movable container is connected with the inner bottom wall of the movable cavity in a sliding fit manner, a lower calandria is communicated with the bottom of the movable cavity, the lower calandria extends downwards to the outside of the end face of the bottom of the main body, a lower row hole is arranged at the left side of the end face of the bottom of the movable container, a jacking spring is fixedly connected with the left side end of the movable container, the left side wall of the movable cavity is fixedly connected with the left side end of the jacking spring, and a rotating main shaft is transversely arranged in the movable container; the invention has simple structure and convenient use, the movable container can slide left and right in a reciprocating manner to improve the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect, the organic garbage can be effectively crushed, the garbage volume is reduced, and the subsequent incineration landfill treatment is convenient.
The existing organic garbage treatment equipment has the defects that: the equipment is all required to be provided with energy sources by an external power supply to work, and the organic garbage treatment equipment has more mechanisms, and more energy sources are required to be provided to maintain the normal operation of the equipment when in use, so that the economic burden of a garbage treatment plant is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation, the photovoltaic power generation module can supply energy to the whole equipment, the photovoltaic panel can realize automatic power generation through solar energy irradiation, and the photovoltaic panel is obliquely arranged on the equipment, so that the illumination time can be prolonged, the energy is saved, and the problems that in the prior art, the equipment needs an external power supply to provide energy for working, and more energy needs to be provided for maintaining the normal operation of the equipment during use, so that the economic burden of a garbage treatment plant is increased are solved.
The invention discloses energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a crushing box, wherein brackets are arranged at edges and corners of the bottom end of the crushing box, a photovoltaic power generation module is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a feed inlet is arranged above the crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is arranged at one side, far away from the feed inlet, of the lower part of the crushing mechanism, and a discharge mechanism is arranged on the discharge outlet; the photovoltaic power generation module comprises two photovoltaic electric plates which are symmetrically arranged, the two photovoltaic electric plates are respectively arranged on inclined surfaces on the outer wall of the crushing box, two transverse columns are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of each photovoltaic electric plate in parallel, two ends of each transverse column are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the photovoltaic electric plate through buckles, connecting pieces are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of each transverse column, fixing hooks are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting pieces through connecting bolts, fixing pieces are connected with the bottom ends of the fixing hooks, the bottom ends of the fixing pieces are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing box through connecting bolts, a junction box is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of each photovoltaic electric plate, connecting wires are respectively arranged at two ends of each junction box, the tail ends of each connecting wire are all extended into a storage cavity on the upper portion of the crushing box, and photovoltaic inverters are arranged in the storage cavities and are connected with the connecting wires to realize power generation.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged on a machine seat on the outer wall of the crushing box, the output end of the motor penetrates through a bearing seat on the side wall of the crushing box and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft inside the crushing box, and a plurality of first crushing blades are uniformly distributed on four sides of the rotating shaft.
Further, the inside of bearing frame is provided with the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve nest is fixed on the outer wall of axis of rotation, just be provided with the movable groove on the outer wall of axle sleeve, it has spacing shell fragment to articulate through the rotation round pin on the diapire in movable groove, be provided with the torsional spring on the rotation round pin outer wall that spacing shell fragment and movable groove are connected, the torsional spring is limited spacing shell fragment and is deviated along clockwise in the movable groove.
Further, the tail end of the limiting elastic piece is connected with an outer gear in a meshed mode, the gear tooth direction of the outer gear is parallel to the limiting elastic piece, and the outer wall of the outer gear is fixedly connected with an inner ring on the bearing seat.
Further, the outer gear ring penetrates out of the bearing seat, connecting frames are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the outer gear ring penetrating out of the bearing seat, and the connecting frames are in a 7 shape, and a plurality of second crushing blades are uniformly distributed on the outer walls.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driven wheel and a driving wheel are respectively arranged on two sides in the conveying belt, the edges of the driven wheel and the driving wheel are in a gear shape, gear-shaped matched gear teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt, the driving wheel is arranged in the crushing box, and one side of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a transmission device.
Further, discharge mechanism includes the baffle, the baffle transversely runs through the discharge gate just one side and the movable block fixed connection of baffle, the movable block sets up on the connecting seat, the both ends of connecting seat all are provided with the limiting plate.
Further, guide rods are arranged on two sides between the limiting plates, penetrate through the movable block, and are in sliding connection with the movable block.
Further, one side of the movable block, which is far away from the partition plate, is provided with a pneumatic floating head, and one end of the pneumatic floating head penetrates through a limiting plate on one side and is in transmission connection with a connecting cylinder on the other side of the limiting plate.
Further, positioning blocks are arranged on two sides, close to the pneumatic floating head, of the movable block, the positioning blocks are T-shaped, and a buffer matched with the positioning blocks is arranged at the tail end of the connecting seat.
Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. the photovoltaic power generation module can supply energy to the whole equipment, the photovoltaic panel irradiates through solar energy to realize automatic power generation, and the photovoltaic panel is obliquely arranged on the equipment, so that the illumination time can be prolonged, the electric quantity generated by the photovoltaic panel can be transmitted to the inside of the photovoltaic inverter, the photovoltaic inverter converts the generated voltage, so that the equipment is regulated to be used for the equipment normally, the energy is saved, and in addition, the equipment is also provided with an external power connection port, so that the normal use of overcast and rainy weather equipment can be avoided;
2. The crushing mechanism is provided with two crushing blades respectively, under the action of the bearing seat, the motor rotates clockwise to drive the first crushing blade to rotate, so that the organic garbage can be primarily crushed, and when the crushing mechanism rotates anticlockwise, the second crushing blade can rotate due to the fact that the limiting elastic sheet on the shaft sleeve is clamped on the outer gear ring, so that the organic garbage is further crushed;
3. The discharge mechanism that sets up can release the organic rubbish of accomplishing to handling and flow out crushing case, and the connecting cylinder drives pneumatic floating head and removes, makes the movable block remove, finally opens the discharge gate, realizes the ejection of compact to the movable block has carried out spacingly through the guide bar, and the displacement is accurate, has still set up buffer and locating piece in addition, reduces the impact between movable block and the limiting plate, has effectively protected the connecting seat, reduces its probability that receives the striking and damage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an energy-saving organic garbage disposal device based on photovoltaic power generation;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic power generation module in the photovoltaic power generation-based energy-saving organic garbage disposal equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a side structural sectional view of the photovoltaic power generation-based energy-saving organic garbage disposal apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a bearing seat of a pulverizing mechanism in the photovoltaic power generation-based energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism in the photovoltaic power generation-based energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment.
In the figure: 1-a crushing box;
The photovoltaic power generation system comprises a 2-photovoltaic power generation module, a 21-photovoltaic electric plate, a 22-cross column, a 23-connecting piece, a 24-fixed hook, a 25-fixed piece, a 26-connecting bolt, a 27-storage cavity, a 28-photovoltaic inverter and a 29-connecting wire;
the grinding device comprises a 3-grinding mechanism, a 31-motor, a 32-bearing seat, a 33-external gear ring, a 34-shaft sleeve, a 35-limiting elastic piece, a 36-rotating shaft, a 37-first grinding blade, a 38-connecting frame and a 39-second grinding blade;
4-feeding mechanism, 41-conveyer belt, 42-driving wheel and 43-driven wheel;
the device comprises a 5-discharging mechanism, a 51-partition plate, a 52-movable block, a 53-connecting seat, a 54-positioning block, a 55-buffer, a 56-guide rod, a 57-limiting plate, a 58-pneumatic floating head and a 59-connecting cylinder;
6-a bracket;
7-a stand;
8-a feed inlet;
9-a discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation, the technical problem that solves: the existing equipment needs an external power supply to provide energy for working, and the organic garbage treatment equipment has more mechanisms, and when in use, more energy sources are needed to be provided for maintaining the normal operation of the equipment, so that the economic burden of a garbage treatment plant is increased.
In the embodiment, the device comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a bracket 6 is arranged at the edge of the bottom end of the crushing box 1, a photovoltaic power generation module 2 is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box 2, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the crushing box 1, a feed inlet 8 is arranged above the crushing mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the feed inlet 8, a discharge outlet 9 is arranged at one side, far away from the feed inlet 8, of the lower part of the crushing mechanism 3, a discharge mechanism 5 is arranged on the discharge outlet 9, and the photovoltaic power generation module 2 is respectively electrically connected with the crushing mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 3 and the discharge mechanism 5;
The photovoltaic power generation module 2 includes two photovoltaic electric plates 21 that are the symmetry setting, two photovoltaic electric plates 21 set up respectively on the inclined plane on smashing case 1 outer wall, and the bottom both sides parallel arrangement of photovoltaic electric plate 21 has two crossbeams 22, the both ends of crossbeams 22 are fixed through buckle and the outer wall joint of photovoltaic electric plate 21, the bottom both sides of crossbeams 22 are provided with connecting piece 23, the bottom of connecting piece 23 is fixed with fixed hook 24 through connecting bolt 26, the bottom of fixed hook 24 is connected with mounting 25, the mounting 25 bottom passes through connecting bolt 26 and smashes case 1's outer wall fixed connection, the bottom middle part of photovoltaic electric plate 21 is provided with the terminal box, the both ends of terminal box are provided with connecting wire 29 respectively, the end of connecting wire 29 all extends to smashing case 1 upper portion's storing intracavity 27, be provided with photovoltaic inverter 28 in the storing chamber 27, photovoltaic inverter 28 is connected with connecting wire 29 and realizes the voltage conversion supply equipment of electricity generation and uses.
In this embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation module 2 is configured to supply energy to the whole device, the photovoltaic panel 21 irradiates by solar energy to realize automatic power generation, and the photovoltaic panel 21 is disposed obliquely on the device, so that the illumination time can be prolonged, the electric quantity generated by the photovoltaic panel 21 is transmitted to the inside of the photovoltaic inverter 28, the photovoltaic inverter 28 converts the generated voltage, so that the normal device power consumption is regulated to be used by the device, the energy is saved, and in addition, the device is further provided with an external power connection port, so that the normal use of the device in overcast and rainy weather can be avoided;
Specifically, in this embodiment, two ends of the transverse column 22 are fastened and fixed to the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 21 through a fastener, which is a fastening piece formed by opening a mold, and fastened and connected to the photovoltaic panel 21 through welding, a connecting bolt 26, or riveting, so that the photovoltaic panel 21 is fixed to the transverse column 22, and the photovoltaic panel 21 cannot be separated from the transverse column 22 or shake in the effective period of quality guarantee.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, the motor 31 is arranged on a stand 7 on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, the output end of the motor penetrates through a bearing seat 32 on the side wall of the crushing box 1 and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft 36 inside the crushing box 1, and a plurality of first crushing blades 37 are uniformly distributed on four sides of the rotating shaft 36.
The inside of bearing frame 32 is provided with axle sleeve 34, and axle sleeve 34 nestification is fixed on the outer wall of axis of rotation 36, and is provided with the movable groove on the outer wall of axle sleeve 32, has spacing shell fragment 35 through the pivot pin hinge on the diapire in movable groove, is provided with the torsional spring on the pivot pin outer wall that spacing shell fragment 35 and movable groove are connected, and the torsional spring is limited spacing shell fragment 35 and is deviated along clockwise in the movable groove.
The tail end of the limiting elastic piece 35 is connected with an outer gear ring 33 in a meshed manner, the gear tooth position of the outer gear ring 33 is parallel to the limiting elastic piece 35, and the outer wall of the outer gear ring 33 is fixedly connected with an inner ring on the bearing seat 32;
The outer gear ring 33 penetrates out of the bearing seat 32, the outer walls of the two sides of the outer gear ring 33 penetrating out of the bearing seat 32 are provided with connecting frames 38, the connecting frames 38 are 7-shaped, and a plurality of second crushing blades 39 are uniformly distributed on the outer walls.
In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 is provided with two crushing blades respectively, under the action of the bearing seat 32, the motor 31 rotates clockwise to drive the first crushing blade 37 to rotate, so that preliminary crushing of the organic garbage can be realized, and when the motor rotates anticlockwise, the second crushing blade 39 rotates due to the fact that the limiting elastic sheet 35 on the shaft sleeve 34 is clamped on the outer tooth ring 33, so that the organic garbage is further crushed, in addition, the two connecting frames 38 are provided, the feeding mechanism 4 is mainly convenient for feeding, and the four sides of the first crushing blade 37 are provided, so that the crushing effect can be increased;
The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a conveying belt 41, a driven wheel 43 and a driving wheel 42 are respectively arranged on two sides in the conveying belt 41, the edges of the driven wheel 43 and the driving wheel 42 are in a gear shape, gear teeth matched with the gear shape are arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt 41, the driving wheel 42 is arranged in the crushing box 1, and one side of the driving wheel 42 is in transmission connection with a transmission device;
The specific transmission device is a device capable of driving the driving wheel 42 to rotate, and the specific transmission device is a device capable of realizing rotation of the feeding mechanism 4 to convey garbage.
The discharging mechanism 5 comprises a baffle plate 51, the baffle plate 51 transversely penetrates through the discharging hole 9, one side of the baffle plate 51 is fixedly connected with a movable block 52, the movable block 52 is arranged on a connecting seat 53, and limiting plates 57 are arranged at two ends of the connecting seat 53.
Guide rods 56 are arranged on two sides between the two limiting plates 57, the guide rods 56 penetrate through the movable blocks 52, and the movable blocks 52 are in sliding connection with the guide rods 56.
The movable block 52 is provided with a pneumatic floating head 58 on one side far away from the partition plate 51, and one end of the pneumatic floating head 58 penetrates through the limiting plate 57 on one side and is in transmission connection with the connecting air cylinder 59 on the other side of the limiting plate 57.
The two sides of the movable block 52, which are close to the pneumatic floating head 58, are respectively provided with a positioning block 54, the positioning blocks 54 are T-shaped, and the tail ends of the connecting seats 53 are provided with buffers 55 matched with the positioning blocks 54.
In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism 5 that sets up can release the organic rubbish that finishes handling and flow out crushing case 1, and the connecting cylinder 59 drives pneumatic floating head 58 and removes, makes movable block 52 remove, finally opens discharge gate 9, realizes the ejection of compact to movable block 52 has spacing through guide bar 56, and the displacement is accurate, has still set up buffer 55 and locating piece 54 in addition, reduces the impact between movable block 52 and the limiting plate 57, has effectively protected connecting seat 53, reduces its probability that receives the striking and damage.
The specific use flow in this embodiment is as follows: the equipment realizes through the photovoltaic power generation module 2 on upper portion that light energy converts into electric energy, the electric energy is used for the apparatus in the equipment to use, conveying mechanism 4 carries organic rubbish from feed inlet 8 to crushing incasement portion through conveyer belt 41, crushing mechanism 3 starts, rotate clockwise earlier through motor 31, preliminary crushing is carried out to organic rubbish, anticlockwise rotation again, drive the second through the effect of bearing frame 32 and smash blade 39 rotation, finely smash, the back rethread discharge mechanism 5 is accomplished in smashing, open discharge gate 9, rubbish flows out automatically, movable block 52 and baffle 51 are fixed connection moreover, the connected mode of movable block 52 and baffle 51 can be seen to the attached drawing upper portion, and this equipment still sets up external power connector, can avoid the normal use of overcast and rainy weather equipment, photovoltaic power generation uses and has reduced the use of electric energy, clean energy conversion is used moreover, both is favorable to the environmental protection, and also has reduced the cost expenditure.
The photovoltaic inverter 28 and the photovoltaic conversion technique of the photovoltaic panel 21 used in the above embodiment are already known to those skilled in the art, and therefore a detailed description thereof is not necessary.
In this embodiment, the whole operation process may be controlled by a computer, and a PLC or the like, so as to implement automatic operation control, and in each operation link, signal feedback may be performed by setting a sensor, so as to implement sequential steps, which are conventional knowledge of current automatic control, and are not described in detail in this embodiment.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on the photovoltaic power generation is characterized by comprising a crushing box, wherein brackets are arranged at the edges and corners of the bottom end of the crushing box, a photovoltaic power generation module is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a feed inlet is arranged above the crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is arranged at one side, far away from the feed inlet, of the lower part of the crushing mechanism, a discharge mechanism is arranged on the discharge outlet, and the photovoltaic power generation module is respectively electrically connected with the crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the discharge mechanism;
The photovoltaic power generation module comprises two photovoltaic electric plates which are symmetrically arranged, the two photovoltaic electric plates are respectively arranged on inclined surfaces on the outer wall of the crushing box, two transverse columns are arranged at two sides of the bottom end of each photovoltaic electric plate in parallel, two ends of each transverse column are fixedly clamped with the outer wall of the photovoltaic electric plate through buckles, connecting pieces are arranged at two sides of the bottom end of each transverse column, a fixing hook is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each connecting piece through a connecting bolt, a fixing piece is connected to the bottom end of each fixing hook, the bottom ends of the fixing pieces are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing box through connecting bolts, a junction box is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of each photovoltaic electric plate, connecting wires are respectively arranged at two ends of each junction box, the tail ends of each connecting wire extend into a storage cavity at the upper part of the crushing box, and a photovoltaic inverter is arranged in each storage cavity and is connected with each connecting wire to realize power generation of voltage conversion equipment;
The crushing mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged on a machine seat on the outer wall of the crushing box, the output end of the motor penetrates through a bearing seat on the side wall of the crushing box and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft in the crushing box, and a plurality of first crushing blades are uniformly distributed on four sides of the rotating shaft;
The inside of the bearing seat is provided with a shaft sleeve which is nested and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the shaft sleeve is provided with a movable groove, the bottom wall of the movable groove is hinged with a limiting elastic sheet through a rotating pin, the outer wall of the rotating pin, which is connected with the movable groove, of the limiting elastic sheet is provided with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring limits the limiting elastic sheet to deviate in the movable groove along the clockwise direction;
The tail end of the limiting elastic sheet is connected with an outer gear in a meshed mode, and the gear tooth direction of the outer gear is parallel to the limiting elastic sheet; the outer gear ring penetrates out of the bearing seat, connecting frames are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the outer gear ring penetrating out of the bearing seat, the connecting frames are 7-shaped, and a plurality of second crushing blades are uniformly distributed on the outer walls of the connecting frames;
The feeding mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driven wheel and a driving wheel are respectively arranged on two sides in the conveying belt, the edges of the driven wheel and the driving wheel are in a gear shape, gear teeth matched with the gear shape are arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt, the driving wheel is arranged in the crushing box, and one side of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a transmission device;
the discharging mechanism comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate transversely penetrates through the discharging hole and one side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the movable block, the movable block is arranged on the connecting seat, and limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the connecting seat.
2. The photovoltaic power generation-based energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein guide rods are arranged on two sides between the two limiting plates, penetrate through the inside of the movable block, and are in sliding connection with the movable block.
3. The energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 2, wherein a pneumatic floating head is arranged on one side of the movable block, which is far away from the partition plate, and one end of the pneumatic floating head penetrates through a limiting plate on one side and is in transmission connection with a connecting cylinder on the other side of the limiting plate.
4. The energy-saving organic garbage treatment equipment based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 3, wherein positioning blocks are arranged on two sides of the movable block, which are close to the pneumatic floating head, and the positioning blocks are in a T shape, and a buffer matched with the positioning blocks is arranged at the tail end of the connecting seat.
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