CN110223863A - Electric switch - Google Patents

Electric switch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110223863A
CN110223863A CN201910392841.4A CN201910392841A CN110223863A CN 110223863 A CN110223863 A CN 110223863A CN 201910392841 A CN201910392841 A CN 201910392841A CN 110223863 A CN110223863 A CN 110223863A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
control stick
switch
light source
switched
position sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910392841.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
T.霍拉克
J.克雷西
J.普莱瓦
J.施特斯卡尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=47115510&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN110223863(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of CN110223863A publication Critical patent/CN110223863A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/66Power reset mechanisms
    • H01H71/70Power reset mechanisms actuated by electric motor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/04Means for indicating condition of the switching device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H01H9/161Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" comprising light emitting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/04Means for indicating condition of the switching device
    • H01H2071/048Means for indicating condition of the switching device containing non-mechanical switch position sensor, e.g. HALL sensor

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention relates especially to electric switch, especially electric powers to switch, and has trigger device, and the trigger device triggers in case of a fault and cuts off the electric current for flowing through switch;With control stick, the control stick can occupy on-position, open position and trigger position, it wherein switchs and connects in the on-position of control stick and disconnected in the open position of control stick, and control stick from on-position is transferred to trigger position when trigger device triggering;With the motor driver on the switch housing for being mounted on switch, the motor driver can switch on and off switch, wherein motor driver optical obscurations control stick;With at least one position sensor, its at least one position for detecting shielded control stick, and generate the position signal for illustrating the position of shielded control stick, with with control device, the control device is switched on or switched off light source according to the position signal of at least one position sensor, and the light of the light source is from outside.

Description

Electric switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric switch, especially electric powers to switch, and has trigger device, the trigger device is in failure In the case of trigger and cut off the electric current for flowing through switch;With control stick, the control stick can occupy on-position, open position And trigger position, it connects in the on-position of control stick and is disconnected in the open position of control stick wherein switching, and its In when trigger device triggering control stick from on-position be transferred to trigger position.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on task be the electric switch for illustrating a kind of operational safety that can ensure especially big degree.
The task is resolved by having according to the electric switch of feature described in claim 1 according to the present invention.According to The advantageous expansion scheme of switch of the invention illustrates in the dependent claims.
Therefore, it is arranged in the switch for illustrating type above according to the invention: on the switch housing for being mounted on switch Motor driver, the electrod driving device can switch on and off switch, wherein motor driver optical obscurations control stick; At least one position sensor detects at least one position of shielded control stick and generates the position for illustrating shielded control stick The position signal set;And control device, light source is switched on or switched off according to the position signal of at least one position sensor, it is described The light of light source is from outside.
One important advantage of switch according to the invention is that the corresponding position of control stick can be identified from outside, although Control stick is motor driven device masking.Therefore, when control stick occupy the trigger device of trigger position or electric switch due to Fault condition and when having cut off electric current, the trigger position of control stick can be identified for operator and saves electric switch It recloses.Therefore, it can reliably avoid unexpectedly reclosing electric switch in a short-circuit situation, although motor driven fills It sets and is blinded by control stick.
Control stick is preferably operating stick, can be by operator's benefit when motor driver is removed from switch housing With the operating stick manual ON and disconnect electric switch.
In order to current drain minimum at the same time and service life it is high in the case where ensure strong light source luminescent intensity, be considered as Advantageously, light source is made up of light emitting diode or has at least one or more light emitting diode.
Light source is preferably disposed on the motor driver shell of motor driver or in motor driver shell.
In view of switch block number as few as possible, it is considered as advantageously, position sensor is able to detect shielded behaviour The trigger position of vertical pole, and when position sensor shows trigger position, control device is switched on or switched off light source.
The control device is preferably configured such that it connects light source when position sensor shows trigger position, and in position Sensor disconnects light source when not showing trigger position.
Alternatively, two position sensors be could be used that in order to detect the position of control stick.To according to electric switch Expansion scheme regulation is replaced, first position sensor is able to detect the on-position and second position sensor of shielded control stick It is able to detect the open position of shielded control stick, and when first position sensor does not show the connection position of shielded control stick It sets when not showing the open position of shielded control stick with second position sensor, control device is switched on or switched off light source.
The control device be preferably configured such that its first sensor do not show shielded control stick on-position and Second position sensor connects light source when not showing the open position of shielded control stick, and shows in first position sensor The on-position or second position sensor of shielded control stick disconnect light source when showing the open position of shielded control stick.
The control device preferably has computing device, micro processor, apparatus and/or microcontroller, they analyze a position The position signal of the position signal of sensor or multiple position sensors is simultaneously directed to according to one or more position signal generation The control signal of light source.
Because only just needing to detect the position of control stick when motor driver is mounted on the switch housing of switch, institute It is placed on motor driver or in motor driver with being considered as advantageously at least one position sensor.
Moreover, it relates to the motor for being mounted on electric switch, being especially mounted on the switch housing of electric switch Driving device, the electric switch are as described above.It is proposed that motor driver, the motor driver have extremely according to the present invention A few position sensor is able to detect the behaviour of switch covered after being mounted with electric transmission machanism by electric transmission machanism At least one position of vertical pole simultaneously can generate the position signal for illustrating the position of shielded control stick;Light source, light is from outside It can be seen that;And control device, light source is switched on or switched off according to the position signal of at least one position sensor.
It is please referred to about the advantages of motor driver according to the invention and is related to the above-mentioned reality of switch according to the invention Apply mode because the advantages of switch according to the invention substantially to motor driver according to the invention the advantages of it is corresponding.
Moreover, it relates to for the method using control stick operation electric switch, especially electric power switch, institute On-position, open position and trigger position can be occupied by stating control stick, wherein being manipulated in the method using optical obscurations The motor driver of bar switchs to be switched on or switched off.It is proposed about such method according to the present invention, utilizes at least one position At least one position of sensor detection control stick simultaneously generates the position signal for illustrating position, and is passed according at least one position The position signal of sensor is switched on or switched off light source, and the light of the light source is from outside.
It is please referred to about the advantages of the method according to the invention and is related to the above embodiment of switch according to the invention, because The advantages of for switch according to the invention substantially to the method according to the invention the advantages of it is corresponding.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is elaborated by embodiment below;Wherein illustratively
Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of electric switch, implementation of the electric switch equipped with motor driver according to the invention Example;
Fig. 2 particularly illustrates the back side of the motor driver of the switch according to Fig. 1 in detail;
Fig. 3 shows the first embodiment of the control device for the motor driver according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows the second embodiment of the motor driver according to Fig. 1.
Same reference marker is used always to identical or comparable component for the sake of property for clarity in the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows electric switch 10, and the electric switch 10 is, for example, electric power switch, especially three-phase electric breathing exercise Rate switch.The switch 10 includes switch housing 20, and there are electric switch not shown further touchings in the switch housing 20 Point can be switched on or switched off single-phase or multiphase current I using these switch contacts.
In addition, the electric switch 10 is equipped with motor driver 30, the electrod driving device is not by means of further The locker shown is maintained on the switch housing 20 of switch 10.It, should by the steerable unlocking element 40 of manipulation operations person Locker makes it possible to remove motor driver 30 from switch housing 20.By manipulating unlocking element 40, locker It is transferred to unlocked position from locked position, to discharge motor driver 30 and motor drive can be removed from switch housing 20 Dynamic device 30.
In addition the visible Operation switch 50 in Fig. 1, is mounted on the outside of motor driver 30.The Operation switch 50 Realize three position of the switch, i.e., the first switch position indicated with reference marker M, the second switch position indicated with reference marker R The third position of the switch set and indicated with reference marker L.If Operation switch 50 is located in the M of its first switch position, can Motor driver 30 is enough manually operated, the long-range control of motor driver 30 is prevented in the M of first switch position.If behaviour Make switch 50 to be located in its second switch position R, then motor driver 30 makes it possible to remotely be controlled from distant place.It is grasping Making motor driver 30 in the third position of the switch L of switch 50 is complete locking, so that from outside to motor driver 30 manually handle and from distant place it is long-range control be impossible to.
In addition, electric switch 10 is equipped with trigger device not shown further in Fig. 1, the trigger device is in failure feelings It is triggered under condition and cuts off the electric current I for flowing through switch.
In addition, electric switch 10 has control stick, which can occupy on-position, open position and trigger bit It sets, connects in the on-position of control stick and disconnected in the open position of control stick wherein switching, and wherein work as triggering When device triggers, control stick is transferred to trigger position from on-position.
Control stick is mounted on the outside of the switch housing 20 of electric switch 10, and is motor driven 30 optical obscurations of device. Therefore, when motor driver 30 is installed on switch housing 20, the corresponding position of control stick and thus control stick is from outside It is all invisible.Control stick is preferably operating stick, once motor driver is removed from switch housing, so that it may by operator's benefit With the operating stick manual ON and disconnect electric switch.
In order to have which switch state and control stick occupy which position from outside identification electric switch 10, According in the embodiment of Fig. 1, the light source 60 of light-emitting diodes form of tubes is installed on the front 70 of motor driver 30.Work as behaviour When vertical pole occupies its trigger position, light source 60 is lighted.
In order to detect the position of control stick, motor driver 30 is equipped with position sensor 80, and the position passes Sensor 80 is shown specifically in Fig. 2.It can see that, position sensor 80 is mounted on the back side 90 of motor driver 30 and therefore It can directly be contacted with the control stick for being mounted on 20 outside of switch housing.
If motor driver 30 is mounted on the outside of switch housing 20, position sensor 80 and control stick coupling It closes, so that position sensor 80 can monitor the position of control stick.Control device not shown further and position pass in Fig. 2 Sensor 80 is connected, the corresponding position signal of the control device analysis position sensor 80, and connects on-off according to position signal It opens the light source 60.
The embodiment of this kind of control device is shown in FIG. 3 and is indicated with reference marker 100.The control device 100 It such as can be microcontroller.
Control device 100 is connected in input terminal with position sensor 80, and when control stick occupies its trigger position from Position sensor 80 obtains such as position signal ST with logical one.The position of the control device 100 analysis position sensor 80 Confidence ST, and light source 60 is connected using control signal SLed when control stick occupies trigger position.If position signal ST Such as using logical zero notice control stick not in trigger position, then control device 100 disconnects light source 60.
In the embodiment according to Fig. 3, position sensor 80 directly displays the trigger position of control stick, thus control device 100 can constitute control signal SLed merely with the position signal ST of position sensor 80.
Scheme is expanded in the replacement that Fig. 4 shows control device 200.The control device 200 is connected with two position sensors, That is first position sensor 210 and second position sensor 220.First position sensor 210 detects the on-position of control stick, And second position sensor 220 detects the open position of shielded control stick.
The position signal provided by two position sensors 210 and 220 is indicated with reference marker STE and STA in Fig. 4. Control device 200 analyzes two position signals STE and STA, and when first position sensor 210 does not show shielded control stick On-position and second position sensor 220 when not showing the open position of shielded control stick by means of controlling signal SLed Connect light source 60.If first position sensor 210 shows the on-position or second position sensor of shielded control stick The open position of the 220 shielded control sticks of display, then control device 110 disconnects light source 60.
Although being specifically illustrated in and describing in detail the present invention by preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to disclosed examples Son, and thus professional person can release other variant schemes, without departing from protection scope of the present invention.
List of reference signs
10 switches
20 switch housings
30 motor drivers
40 unlocking elements
50 Operation switches
60 light sources
70 fronts
80 position sensors
90 back sides
100 control devices
200 control devices
210 position sensors
220 position sensors
I electric current
M first switch position
R second switch position
The L third position of the switch
SLed controls signal
ST position signal
STE position signal
STA position signal

Claims (11)

1. a kind of electric switch (10), especially electric power switch,
There is trigger device, the trigger device triggers in case of a fault and cuts off the electric current (I) for flowing through switch (10),
There is control stick, the control stick can occupy on-position, open position and trigger position, manipulate wherein switching In the on-position of bar connect and disconnected in the open position of control stick, and wherein when trigger device trigger when control stick from On-position is transferred to trigger position,
There is the motor driver (30) being mounted on the switch housing (20) of switch (10), the motor driver (30) switch (10) can be switched on and off, wherein motor driver (30) optical obscurations control stick,
There is at least one position sensor (80,210,220), at least one position sensor (80,210,220) inspection At least one position of shielded control stick is surveyed, and generates the position signal for illustrating the position of shielded control stick, and
There is control device, the control device is according to the position signal of at least one position sensor (80,210,220) (ST, STE, STA) is switched on or switched off light source (60), and the light of the light source (60) is from outside.
2. electric switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source (60) by light emitting diode constitute or With at least one or more light emitting diode.
3. the electric switch according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that the light source (60) is mounted on motor drive On the motor driver shell of dynamic device (30) or in motor driver shell.
4. the electric switch according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that
Position sensor (80) is able to detect the trigger position of shielded control stick, and
When position sensor (80) show trigger position, the control device is switched on or switched off light source (60).
5. electric switch according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The control device (100) is arranged so that it connects light source when position sensor (80) show trigger position (60), and
The control device (100) is arranged so that it disconnects light source when position sensor (80) does not show trigger position (60).
6. the electric switch according to one of preceding claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The first position sensor (210) is able to detect the on-position and second position sensing of shielded control stick Device (220) is able to detect the open position of shielded control stick, and
When first position sensor (210) does not show the on-position and second position sensor (220) of shielded control stick When not showing the open position of shielded control stick, the control device (200) is switched on or switched off light source (60).
7. electric switch according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The control device (200) is arranged so that it does not show shielded control stick in first position sensor (210) On-position is connected light source (60) when not showing the open position of shielded control stick with second position switch (220), and
The control device (200) is arranged so that it shows connecing for shielded control stick in first position sensor (210) Logical position or second position switch (220) disconnect light source (60) when showing the open position of shielded control stick.
8. the electric switch according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that the control device (100,200) has Computing device, micro processor, apparatus or microcontroller, they analyze the position signal (ST) or more of a position sensor (80) The position signal (STE, STA) of a position sensor (210,220) is simultaneously generated according to the one or more position signal for light The control signal (SLed) in source (60).
9. the electric switch according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one described position sensor (80,210,220) are mounted on motor driver (30) or in motor driver.
10. one kind for be mounted on electric switch (10), be especially mounted in it is electrical according to one of preceding claims Motor driver (30) on the switch housing (20) of switch, which is characterized in that
At least one position sensor (80,210,220), is able to detect the installation motor driver (30) of switch (10) It is motor driven at least one position of the control stick of device (30) masking afterwards, and the position for illustrating shielded control stick can be generated The position signal (ST, STE, STA) set,
Light source (60), light from outside as it can be seen that and
Control device (100,200), according to the position signal of at least one position sensor (100,200) (ST, STE, STA) it is switched on or switched off light source (60).
11. one kind is for the method using control stick operation electric switch (10), especially electric power switch, the control stick On-position, open position and trigger position can be occupied, wherein utilizing the motor of optical obscurations control stick in the method Driving device (30) is switched on or switched off switch (10), it is characterised in that
At least one position of control stick is detected using at least one position sensor (80,210,220) and generates detail bit The position signal (ST, STE, STA) set, and
It is switched on or switched off light source according to the position signal (ST, STE, STA) of at least one position sensor (80,210,220) (60), the light of the light source (60) is from outside.
CN201910392841.4A 2012-02-02 2013-02-04 Electric switch Pending CN110223863A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012201552.3 2012-02-02
DE102012201552A DE102012201552A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2012-02-02 Electric switch
CN2013100423069A CN103247453A (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-04 Electric switch

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013100423069A Division CN103247453A (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-04 Electric switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110223863A true CN110223863A (en) 2019-09-10

Family

ID=47115510

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013100423069A Pending CN103247453A (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-04 Electric switch
CN201910392841.4A Pending CN110223863A (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-04 Electric switch

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013100423069A Pending CN103247453A (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-04 Electric switch

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2624276B1 (en)
CN (2) CN103247453A (en)
DE (1) DE102012201552A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021106291U1 (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-01-14 Future Systems Besitz Gmbh low voltage device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1233096A (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-27 西门子公司 Three-position type switch driving device for power supply and panel switch equipment use
US6107702A (en) * 1999-03-29 2000-08-22 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Electrical control module for a circuit breaker stored energy operator assembly
WO2010136446A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Abb Schweiz Ag Switching unit for a circuit breaker having a toggle lever
DE102009038435A1 (en) * 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Motor drive for actuating e.g. rocker arm of circuit breaker during local and remote operations, has processor controlling local and remote operations of drive and monitoring time-dependent and/or path-dependent events of circuit breaker
WO2011038566A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-07 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 Inner intelligent breaker and micro-breaker having function of automatic closing

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4430382A1 (en) * 1994-08-26 1996-02-29 Siemens Ag Electromechanical switching unit with non contact status sensing
DE10214890C1 (en) * 2002-04-04 2003-05-08 Moeller Gmbh Remotely-operated breaker with switch setting indicator, protection function has transfer rod linked to indication lever and to switch rod of auxiliary switch for tapping shaft position
US6864447B1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-08 Eaton Corporation Circuit breaker empolying illuminating indicators for open and closed positions

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1233096A (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-27 西门子公司 Three-position type switch driving device for power supply and panel switch equipment use
US6107702A (en) * 1999-03-29 2000-08-22 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Electrical control module for a circuit breaker stored energy operator assembly
WO2010136446A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Abb Schweiz Ag Switching unit for a circuit breaker having a toggle lever
DE102009038435A1 (en) * 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Motor drive for actuating e.g. rocker arm of circuit breaker during local and remote operations, has processor controlling local and remote operations of drive and monitoring time-dependent and/or path-dependent events of circuit breaker
WO2011038566A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-07 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 Inner intelligent breaker and micro-breaker having function of automatic closing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012201552A1 (en) 2013-08-08
EP2624276B1 (en) 2017-11-29
CN103247453A (en) 2013-08-14
EP2624276A1 (en) 2013-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105325059B (en) LED retrofit lamp
CN103138199B (en) Gas isolated switchgear
CN101441953B (en) Emergency stop switching device
CN107276208A (en) Emergency power supply with alarm of fire function is automatically fed and control device
CN106658812B (en) Emergency light power supplier when fire or power failure
CN110223863A (en) Electric switch
US20110298576A1 (en) Tripping unit for circuit breaker
CN103620715A (en) Short-circuiting device for photovoltaic array
CN105375345A (en) Power distribution cabinet
CN103246211A (en) Electric switch
US6867703B2 (en) Safety-protection circuit
CN109792816A (en) The adjusting of sequence operation light source and the device for executing this method
CN103118895A (en) Motor vehicle comprising a high-voltage source
EP3007292A1 (en) Interlock display system for breaker and breaker
CN103682999A (en) Switch cabinet opening locking state distinguishing system
KR200465749Y1 (en) A monitoring apparatus for DC electric souce of circuit breaker
KR101180808B1 (en) Testing jig signal light equipment unit of traffic signal controller
KR200426099Y1 (en) Circuit breaker test device
JP6437304B2 (en) Switching terminal block and method for measuring insulation resistance using the same or method for switching a relay drive circuit using the same
US20220406168A1 (en) An information distrubition system for a local area
KR100701264B1 (en) A power distributer for a street facility and its control method
JP7149020B2 (en) Distribution board
CN115209592A (en) Navigation aid lamp system capable of fault open circuit detection and detection method
JP6792886B2 (en) Distribution board
KR101014913B1 (en) Digital central control device for relay

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190910

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication