CN110222720A - A kind of cooking equipment with short video acquisition function - Google Patents

A kind of cooking equipment with short video acquisition function Download PDF

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CN110222720A
CN110222720A CN201910389239.5A CN201910389239A CN110222720A CN 110222720 A CN110222720 A CN 110222720A CN 201910389239 A CN201910389239 A CN 201910389239A CN 110222720 A CN110222720 A CN 110222720A
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food materials
information
image
cooking
short
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朱泽春
李宏峰
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Hangzhou Joyoung Household Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Joyoung Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

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Abstract

Present invention discloses a kind of cooking equipments with short video acquisition function, including heating unit, the cooking space that holds food materials, obtain the camera of food materials situation of change, control system in cooking process, control system includes the driving circuit for driving heating unit work, video processing unit, camera changes relevant video for shooting food materials, video processing unit is used to obtain milestone image of the food materials in locating cooking stage by camera, and changes relevant video according to milestone image selected parts food materials to generate the short-sighted frequency of cooking process.Disclosed cooking equipment, the change procedure that food materials can be shot by camera generates short-sighted frequency, corresponding cooking equipment can also compress short-sighted frequency according to the difference of short video use, share for user, or the training of accumulation and food materials identification model for video data.

Description

A kind of cooking equipment with short video acquisition function
Technical field
Intelligent appliance field of the present invention, more specifically to a kind of cooking equipment with short video acquisition function.
Background technique
Ripe day by day with image recognition technology, more and more household appliances start to carry camera, realize multiplicity Intelligent operative scenario.Compare typically, such as more and more cooking equipments can be by machine vision technique to food materials figure The shooting of piece, video to meet the needs of user remotely monitors cooking process, and shares culinary art pleasure by internet channels The demand of interest.
However current cooking equipment is only rested on and is simply clapped cooking process for the exploitation of vision technique and not perfect In the stage taken the photograph, not only picture, the shooting quality of video are barely satisfactory, but also can do nothing to help user and precisely judge cooking stage.With These upper unfavorable factors, not only influence user experience, but also reducing manufacturer is the wish that household appliances configure vision technique, from And obstruction is formd to the intelligentized trend of household electrical appliances.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, and providing one kind has the function of short video acquisition Cooking equipment, the cooking equipment can not only the current cooking stage of intelligent decision, and can be corresponding cooking stage Milestone image is set up, corresponding milestone image provides material and foundation to cook the production of short-sighted frequency, can help User quickly, accurately grasps entire culinary art process.Disclosed cooking equipment, additionally it is possible to pass through visual pattern technology Food materials change procedure is monitored, and in the form of short-sighted frequency by cooking process feed back to user check for it, watch and Share.
In order to achieve the above objectives, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of cooking equipment with short video acquisition function including heating unit, the cooking space that holds food materials, obtains The camera of food materials situation of change, control system in cooking process, control system include the driving electricity for driving heating unit work Road, video processing unit, camera change relevant video for shooting food materials, and video processing unit by camera for being obtained Milestone image of the feeding material in locating cooking stage, and change relevant video next life according to milestone image selected parts food materials At the short-sighted frequency of cooking process.
Further, cooking equipment is provided with communication unit, and control system selects information to determine compression standard according to standard And short-sighted frequency is compressed, compressed short-sighted frequency is issued by communication unit.
Further, standard selection information includes the information of food materials and the device type information of cooking equipment, control System processed selects information selection MPEG standard as compression standard according to the standard and compresses to short-sighted frequency, compressed short-sighted Frequency is sent to cloud platform by communication unit.
Further, standard selection information includes the duration information of short-sighted frequency and the unique identification information of cooking equipment, Control system selects information selection H264 standard as compression standard according to the standard and compresses to short-sighted frequency, compressed short Video is sent to user terminal by communication unit.
Further, video processing unit is also used to identify food materials, and extracts the characteristic information of corresponding food materials.
Further, characteristic information includes the colouring information and/or volume information of corresponding food materials.
Further, video processing unit determines the cooking stage in cooking process according to characteristic information, and becomes in food materials Change to screen in relevant video and determines milestone image corresponding with cooking stage.
Further, video processing unit is cooked according to the first similarity determination between characteristic information and priori features information It prepares food the start frame image in stage, and according to the characteristic information of the characteristic information of food materials in start frame image and the food materials in rear image Between the second similarity determine milestone image, rear image be corresponding cooking stage in be located at start frame image after figure As the food materials image in sequence.
Further, video processing unit is performed the following operations to characterize colouring information: being extracted food materials and is changed relevant view At least color histogram information of a frame image in frequency;Quantification treatment is carried out to obtain in respective image to color histogram information The color of object feature vector in each region;Colouring information is characterized according to color of object feature vector.
Further, video processing unit is performed the following operations to characterize volume information: being extracted food materials and is changed relevant view At least point sequence of an outline information of a frame image in frequency;Food materials morphological feature vector is generated based on point sequence of an outline information;According to Food materials morphological feature vector characterizes volume information.
Technical solution of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
A kind of disclosed cooking equipment with short video acquisition function, can carry out entire cooking process Segmentation precisely determines cooking stage and establishes milestone image, and corresponding milestone image may finally form the short-sighted frequency of culinary art, While meeting user and the demands such as checking, share, flow and bandwidth resources is also greatly saved, meet instantly V-Blog (depending on Frequency net annal) fashion trend.Short-sighted frequency can also be sent to cloud platform by the cooking equipment, for video data accumulation and The training of food materials identification model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is related to the flow diagram of the method for the invention wherein embodiment;
Fig. 2 be related to the method for the invention wherein in an embodiment image analysis processing flow diagram;
Fig. 3 be related to the method for the invention wherein in an embodiment short video compress flow diagram;
Fig. 4 is related to the step block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is related to the method for the invention schematic diagram that wherein food materials colouring information extracts in an embodiment;
Fig. 6 is related to a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is related to the step block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 8 is related to the cooking equipment of the method for the present invention wherein embodiment;
Fig. 9 is related to the structural schematic diagram of a cooking equipment of the present invention wherein embodiment;
Figure 10 is related to the module rack composition of a cooking equipment of the present invention wherein embodiment.
Specific embodiment
More detailed description is done to technical solution provided by the present invention below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, it is related to a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention.Hereinafter the embodiment will be unfolded to say It is bright.
Fig. 1 is related to the flow diagram of the method for the invention wherein embodiment.Cooking equipment packet in the embodiment Include but be not limited to oven, micro-wave oven, rice cooker etc..Wherein, by taking oven as an example, the cooking process of oven is carried out in the embodiment Dynamic monitors, real-time perfoming Image Acquisition, is uploaded to server-side and carries out video processing, video processing is specifically related to food materials color Detection, the detection of food materials volume, the detection of food materials type and video compress and generation.
As shown in Figure 1, the image information of camera acquisition cooking process is begun through after cooking equipment starting, is acquired Image information be uploaded to cloud platform and analyzed, main includes identification food materials type, and to the color of food materials, volume etc. into Row detection records information obtained after the completion of analysis processing, and analysis result can be used for believing acquired image Breath is compressed to generate and cook relevant short-sighted frequency, also can be used for generating control instruction, to cooking equipment carry out control or The APP of user terminal interacts relevant adjustment.In the present embodiment, if the processing capacity of cooking equipment itself is enough, Then the processing module of cooking equipment itself can also be transferred to complete the task that image information is analyzed and processed.
It is as shown in Figure 2, be related to the method for the invention wherein in an embodiment image analysis processing flow diagram. In the embodiment, image captured by cooking equipment or video are analyzed and processed, for example, carrying out feature to a series of images It extracts, Characteristic Contrast is carried out according to extracted characteristic information, the start frame image of cooking stage is determined according to similarity situation And milestone image corresponding with cooking stage, to provide foundation, and phase for the cooking stage division in cooking process The milestone image answered also will be used to cook the generation of short-sighted frequency.
It is as shown in Figure 3, be related to the method for the invention wherein in an embodiment short video compress flow diagram.It should In embodiment, after Characteristic Contrast is completed, it is short-sighted that culinary art is formed to the image sequence progress selected parts and compression of reflection cooking process Frequently, it can be had differences according to the difference of short video use, corresponding compression process and compression standard.For example, ought cook accordingly When short-sighted frequency is mainly used for the purposes such as the accumulation of cooking data and the training of food materials identification model, then to the size of video file And the integrity demands of cooking data are higher;And ought cook accordingly short-sighted frequency be mainly used for user it is ornamental with the use such as shares When way, then need to consider the factors such as the landscaping effect of short-sighted frequency and the playing duration of short-sighted frequency.Based on above-mentioned different demand, Cooking equipment in the embodiment can be differentiated intelligently and execute corresponding compression process and standard, and food materials knowledge is on the one hand improved Not and the accuracy of cooking stage judgement, another aspect also improve the quality and experience of the short-sighted frequency for sharing.
Method of the present invention and cooking equipment are illustrated below by way of more embodiments.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 4, it is related to the step block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one, discloses a kind of cooking equipment in the embodiment Food materials image acquiring method, comprising:
Step 4001, the characteristic information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image is extracted;
Step 4002, the cooking stage in cooking process is determined according to characteristic information and is sieved in an at least frame food materials image Choosing determines milestone image corresponding with cooking stage;
Step 4003, the short-sighted frequency of culinary art of cooking process is generated according to milestone image.
In the embodiment, feature extraction is carried out to obtain the characteristic information of food materials, according to spy to captured food materials image Reference breath can determine cooking stage corresponding to present image, and can further filter out from captured food materials image Milestone image, milestone image corresponds to cooking stage locating for the Image Acquisition moment, and is able to reflect food materials in the culinary art It is short-sighted to can be obtained the relevant culinary art of cooking process by the crucial variation in the stage for the progress layout of these milestone images and processing Frequently.The method as described in the examples can establish milestone image relational model corresponding with cooking stage, and being based on should Relational model, which refines the image of complete cooking process captured by cooking equipment to generate, cooks short-sighted frequency, to significantly reduce The data pressure of model training, while also contributing to user and quickly grasping culinary art process according to short-sighted frequency is cooked.To cooking When Cheng Jinhang is cooked, since reflection variation on the image of the food materials within a period of time is not obvious, thus it can generate big Measure redundant image data.And after using the revealed method of the present embodiment, it can be distinguished according to the characteristic information of food materials specific Cooking stage, and determine that culinary art of the milestone image representative in corresponding cooking stage for generating cooking process is short-sighted Frequently, so that manufacturer and user can obtain it is that it is really paid close attention to, be enough to reflect the short video data of cooking process overall picture, And redundant image data is formd and is effectively filtered.
It is described to be determined in cooking process according to the characteristic information as a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention Cooking stage simultaneously screens determining milestone image corresponding with the cooking stage in an at least frame food materials image Step includes:
The starting of the cooking stage is determined according to the first similarity between the characteristic information and priori features information Frame image;
According to the characteristic information of food materials in the start frame image and in rear image between the characteristic information of food materials Two similarities determine the milestone image, described after rear image is to be located at the start frame image in corresponding cooking stage Image sequence in food materials image.
In order to distinguish the specific cooking stage in cooking process in the embodiment, using feature alignments to start frame figure Picture and milestone image are determined.Wherein, the priori features information being had learned that by extracted characteristic information and in advance It is compared to obtain the first similarity, the qualified image of the first similarity is then determined as rising for corresponding cooking stage Beginning frame image;After start frame image has been determined, by the characteristic information of food materials in start frame image and the food materials in rear image Characteristic information compare to obtain the second similarity, choose the second similarity and meet the image of condition as the cooking stage Corresponding milestone image, wherein being to be in same cooking stage with start frame image but acquisition time is later than starting in rear image Food materials image in the image sequence of frame image.In the embodiment, if the first similarity is higher than first threshold, it will eat accordingly Material spectral discrimination is start frame image;If the second similarity is lower than second threshold, in corresponding food materials image is determined as Journey upright stone tablet image.Wherein the value range of first threshold is 60%~100%, and the value range of second threshold is 20%~80%. For example, manufacturer has passed through cuisine experiment and big data means have known chicken wings heated by taking microwave stove heating chicken wings as an example The characteristic information data in each stage and corresponding priori features information database is formd in journey, then when user voluntarily utilizes When micro-wave oven heats chicken wings, the variation for the chicken wings characteristic information that each frame image is reflected and priori features information are carried out Comparison has been more than set if the first similarity of the characteristic information of chicken wings and priori features information is 70% in certain frame image First threshold (such as 60%), then it is assumed that the frame image be current cooking stage start frame image;Further, if in rear figure As being 50% with the second similarity of start frame image, it is lower than second threshold (such as 80%), then it is assumed that the frame image is compared currently The initial phase of cooking stage has occurred that biggish variation, can be used as milestone image to reflect that the crucial of food materials becomes Change, so that the frame image is determined as milestone image.The milestone image of corresponding cooking stage can be one or more.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the characteristic information includes food materials colouring information, the extraction The step of characteristic information of food materials, includes: in an at least frame food materials image
Extract the color histogram information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image;
Quantification treatment is carried out to obtain the color of object in each region in corresponding food materials image to the color histogram information Feature vector;
The food materials colouring information is characterized according to the color of object feature vector.
In the embodiment, obtained by color histogram information the color of object feature in each region in food materials image to Amount, to characterize food materials colouring information according to color of object feature vector.Using the method in the embodiment, food materials can be made Food materials colouring information in image is able to quantization and extracts, to be that the judgement of cooking stage and compression generation are cooked short-sighted frequency and mentioned Accessible data sample has been supplied, the accuracy of cooking stage judgement, while but also image in compression process are greatly improved The choice of data is definitely.
It is as shown in Figure 5, disclose the method for the invention signal that wherein food materials colouring information extracts in an embodiment Figure.Obtaining after carrying out prospect background separation to food materials image includes target area 5001 food materials, as shown in Figure 5, right Target area 5001 carries out non-homogeneous piecemeal processing, forms 1-9 totally 9 sub-regions, and it is straight to carry out color to each subregion respectively Square figure feature extraction, tonal gradation are divided according to 32, so that each subregion generates one group of color characteristicMean value computation is carried out to this group of feature, generates the color mean value of all subregion Wherein, color of object feature vector are as follows:
For normal distyribution function,Disi is the center of i-th of subregion to first The distance of subregion center.It is synchronous that image is transformed into hsv color space from RGB color, according to above-mentioned calculating side The color characteristic F of formula generation HSV spacehsv, it is then spliced into the feature array of a 3*18, can effectively represent target The food materials color in region.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the characteristic information includes food materials volume information, described to mention The step of taking the characteristic information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image include:
Extract the point sequence of an outline information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image;
Food materials morphological feature vector is generated based on the point sequence of an outline information;
The food materials volume information is characterized according to the food materials morphological feature vector.
In the embodiment, cooking stage, and food materials volume information and food can also be determined by the variation of food materials volume Material colouring information can be combined with each other, mutually confirm in the judgement for doing cooking stage.In its of the method for the invention In in an embodiment, in order to describe food materials volume information comprehensively, need to choose metastable food materials volume characteristic to mark food The form of material.
Specifically, comprising the following steps:
1, it needs to extract the point sequence of an outline information { Points } of food materials, and is determined based on the point sequence of an outline information of food materials The area information Area for the polygon that profile point sequence is constituted;
2, the circularity information Fcircle of target food material outer profile is derived based on { Points } data and Area data, And the geometry information Fshape being fitted by profile point sequence;
3, corner feature sequence { Corners } is extracted based on point sequence of an outline information { Points } quantization;
4, the extraction that food materials textural characteristics are carried out to point sequence of an outline area defined, using Gabor transformation to image It is handled, extracted food materials textural characteristics is made by light and shadow effect, not generate one group of Gabor characteristic sequence {Fgabor};
5, above-mentioned five groups of features are combined, generate food materials morphological feature vector and food materials volume information is characterized, Wherein food materials morphological feature vector Ffood={ { Points }, Area, Fcircle, Fshape, { Corners }, { Fgabor } }, Food materials morphological feature vector Ffood can effectively describe the volume and form of food materials, avoid only special to the local form of food materials Sign is described, and cooking equipment reaches unanimity for the perception of food materials form and volume change and the sense organ judgement of people.
In above-described embodiment, food materials colouring information and food materials volume information can quantify to extract, thus correspondingly, above-mentioned number It obtains and accumulates according to the modes such as experiment, big data statistics can be first passed through in advance by manufacturer, to form priori features information, be used for The comparison between characteristic information and priori features information is carried out, to determine cooking stage corresponding to food materials image.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the method also includes: according to the food materials colouring information Compression is carried out to the milestone image and generates the short-sighted frequency of culinary art.
In the embodiment, on the one hand food materials colouring information can be used as the foundation of cooking stage judgement, on the other hand also use It is compressed in milestone image, to realize the choice of image data, generates and cook short-sighted frequency, and save image procossing, deposit The data volume pressure of storage and transmission.
It, on the one hand can be according to food materials colouring information in start frame image and the food materials color in rear image in the embodiment The second similarity between information is screened in food materials image determines milestone image, on the other hand can reject part milestone The redundant data of food materials colouring information cooks short-sighted frequency to generate milestone compression of images in image.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, it is described according to the food materials colouring information to the milestone Image carries out the step of compression generates the culinary art short-sighted frequency further include:
The milestone image is handled simultaneously according to the device type information of food materials information and cooking equipment Determine that corresponding compression standard, the compression standard are MPEG standard.
In the embodiment, food materials type can also be identified based on food materials image, obtain corresponding food materials type letter Breath.In the present embodiment, the accumulation that short-sighted frequency is mainly used for model training data is cooked, cooks cooking for generation by collecting user It prepares food short-sighted frequency, is able to ascend the accuracy of food materials identification and the accuracy of cooking stage judgement.Culinary art in the embodiment is short Video is used for the accumulation of model training data, is produced in the diversity and different types of equipment of major concern food materials type The difference etc. of video image caused by product structure, light, shade etc., and it is desirable that the short-sighted frequency of culinary art obtained is as true as possible Ground reflects the situation of change of food materials in cooking equipment.Based on the above reasons, in the embodiment it is main according to food materials information with And the device type information of cooking equipment handles milestone image, and chooses MPEG standard as compression standard, thus The short video content of culinary art obtained is set to can satisfy the demand of model data accumulation, and caused by reducing due to compression of images The decline and distortion of picture quality.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, it is described according to the food materials colouring information to the milestone Image carries out the step of compression generates the culinary art short-sighted frequency further include:
The milestone image is handled according to the device id of the duration information and cooking equipment of cooking short-sighted frequency And determining corresponding compression standard, the compression standard is H264 standard.
In the embodiment, cooks short-sighted frequency and be used for the ornamental of user and share, major concern cooking equipment and user are (main The intelligent terminal of user) between binding relationship and video the constraint such as size, duration, it is intended to help user quickly to slap The crucial variation for holding food materials in cooking process, cooks bring enjoyment to enjoy.In the case, according to culinary art in the embodiment The duration information of short-sighted frequency and the device id of cooking equipment handle milestone image, to make to cook short-sighted frequency Duration meets the requirement (such as the duration of short-sighted frequency be no more than 15s) of some short video applications as much as possible, and according to The device id of cooking equipment determines the intelligent terminal bound in it, and makes milestone image after treatment in resolution ratio, picture Match in terms of matter with the intelligent terminal of user, and the processing such as filter, U.S. face are carried out to milestone image, to make generation Cooking short-sighted frequency, to be more suitable for user ornamental and shares, increases the interest that user cooks.Meanwhile the culinary art in the embodiment is short Video is related to storing and share, and for the true reflection demand of food materials change procedure without so strong, thus compresses life At the short-sighted frequency of culinary art shared by data space should be as small as possible, more expediently, after H264 standard should be chosen to processing Milestone image compressed.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the method also includes: to the food in the food materials image Material is identified.In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the method also includes: it will by background frames difference method Food materials and holding vessel in the food materials image are split.In the embodiment, the characteristic information energy in food materials image is extracted Judge the type of food materials, enough so as to choose different priori features information according to different food materials.And in cooking equipment In, food materials are often contained among vessel, thus in order to accurately identify food materials, it avoids vessel from interfering, needs to pass through prospect background Isolation technics in food materials image food materials and holding vessel it is separated, to promote recognition accuracy.
It is as shown in FIG. 6, it is a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention.One kind is disclosed in the embodiment to cook Equipment of preparing food 6000, comprising:
Extraction module 6001, for extracting the characteristic information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image;
Processing module 6002, for determining the cooking stage in cooking process according to characteristic information and in an at least frame food materials It is screened in image and determines milestone image corresponding with cooking stage;
Generation module 6003, for generating the short-sighted frequency of culinary art of cooking process according to milestone image.
Cooking equipment in the embodiment can obtain food materials image, and be believed according to feature extracted in food materials image Breath is accurately judged to the cooking stage being presently in.Cooking equipment in the embodiment can also be in the base for judging cooking stage The milestone image for being able to reflect the variation of food materials key is filtered out on plinth, and milestone image integration is generated and cooks short-sighted frequency, Cooking short-sighted frequency accordingly not only can be used for model training, but also can be used for user and watch or share, and greatly improves culinary art and sets The standby stickiness between user.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 7, it is related to the step block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.A kind of cooking equipment is disclosed in the embodiment Cooking control method, comprising:
Step 7001, the characteristic information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image is extracted;
Step 7002, program is controlled according to the culinary art that characteristic information adjusts cooking equipment.
Cooking equipment in the embodiment can obtain the food materials image in cooking process, therefrom extract the feature of food materials Information, and program is controlled according to the culinary art that characteristic information adjusts itself, to realize automatic cooking.Culinary art in the embodiment is set The relevant intellectual technology of received shipment image recognition controls culinary art process in real time, and according to the demand adjustment culinary art control of culinary art process Processing procedure sequence, so that culinary art effect is greatly improved.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the method also includes: it is determined according to the characteristic information Cooking stage in cooking process.In the embodiment, the characteristic informations of the food materials extracted based on food materials image can also be into One step judges the specific cooking stage in cooking process, so that the adjustment of culinary art control program is more accurate, also more Targetedly.For example, when being cooked using intelligent rice cooker to Coarse cereals rice, it can be based on the variation of characteristic information in food materials image Entire cooking process is divided into water suction stage, heating period, boiling stage, stage of cooking rice over a slow fire etc., when intelligent rice cooker intelligent decision When being out currently heating period (needing to enable vigorous fire mode to heat rapidly), then adjust automatically culinary art control program, by firepower plus Greatly to promote the temperature in rice cooker rapidly.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the characteristic information includes food materials colouring information and/or food Material volume information.In the embodiment, characteristic information mainly includes extracted food materials colouring information and/or food from food materials image Material volume information, corresponding food materials colouring information and/or food materials volume information can judge and cook separately as cooking stage Control program adjustment foundation, can also both combine, carry out cooking stage judgement and culinary art control program adjustment when it is mutual Confirmation.
It is described to be determined in cooking process according to the characteristic information in a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention The step of cooking stage further include:
The starting of the cooking stage is determined according to the first similarity between the characteristic information and priori features information Frame image;
According to the characteristic information of food materials in the start frame image and in rear image between the characteristic information of food materials Two similarities determine the milestone image, described after rear image is to be located at the start frame image in corresponding cooking stage Image sequence in food materials image.
In the embodiment, in order to accurately be divided to cooking stage, it is thus necessary to determine that the start frame image of cooking stage.Together When, since food materials may be alternatively not obvious within a very long time in cooking process, thus captured most of foods There are redundancy condition, part food materials images can not reflect the significant change of food materials, screen in food materials image thus for material image Determine milestone image to mitigate image procossing pressure, and save user consult culinary art associated picture video energy.The implementation Example in, priori features information can be pre-stored in the data storage cell of cooking equipment, can also by cooking equipment by network from Cloud platform obtains.
When carrying out the judgement of start frame image, by characteristic information extracted in current frame image and priori features information It compares, calculates similarity.Such as by taking oven Broiled egg plant with comdiments as an example, manufacturer is divided by experiment and when knowing oven Broiled egg plant with comdiments Small fire stage, full fire, the stage of being evenly heated three phases, and the priori features letter of each stage food materials image has had been established Database is ceased, then food materials image when Broiled egg plant with comdiments is constantly shot, if the food at a certain moment when user oneself is in Broiled egg plant with comdiments The similarity of the priori features information in extracted characteristic information and small fire stage is more than 80% in material image, then thinks this at this time The start frame image that image is the small fire stage is opened, thus the node that the food materials image at the moment is divided as cooking stage Confirmation is marked, after the start frame image but still in the image in the small fire stage belong to the start frame image Image afterwards;When cooking process continues to another moment, extracted characteristic information and high fire in the food materials image at the moment The similarity of the priori features information in stage has been more than 80%, then thinks that this image is the start frame figure of full fire at this time Picture.
When carrying out the screening of milestone image, the characteristic information in the start frame image of a certain cooking stage is cooked with this The characteristic information in rear image prepared food in the stage compares, if start frame image is lower than with the similarity in rear image 65%, then illustrate the frame in rear image compared with start frame image, food materials have occurred that biggish variation, thus can should Frame optical sieving is determined as milestone image.In the embodiment, milestone image can be multiple, in same cooking stage, position It is lower with the similarity of start frame image in the milestone image at moment more rearward.
It is described according between the characteristic information and priori features information in the method for the invention wherein an embodiment The first similarity the step of determining the start frame image of the cooking stage further include:
The duration parameters in the culinary art control program are adjusted according to food materials volume information acquired in start frame image And/or firepower parameter;Alternatively,
Food materials cutting is issued according to food materials volume information acquired in start frame image to remind.
In the embodiment, identical food materials are cooked, if the initial volume of food materials is different, institute in cooking process The culinary art parameter needed is different.Food materials during the cooking process, due to the influence of the factors such as moisture evaporation, will lead to food materials Volume change, therefore to suitable culinary art parameter is arranged for the food materials of different volumes, it is necessary to when cooking initial The volume of food materials is determined, so that the adjustment for culinary art control program provides foundation.Based on this, in this embodiment, according to starting Acquired food materials volume information adjusts the duration parameters and/or firepower parameter in the culinary art control program in frame image;Or Person, in the case that food materials volume is excessive, cooking equipment is also notified that user carries out cutting to food materials, so that it is guaranteed that food materials can Sufficiently and uniformly heated.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the feature according to food materials in the start frame image is believed It ceases and the step of the second similarity in rear image between the characteristic information of food materials determines the milestone image further include:
The culinary art is determined according to food materials colouring information and/or food materials volume information acquired in the milestone image Control the switching time of program.
In the embodiment, the culinary art rank being presently in can be determined according to food materials colouring information and/or food materials volume information Section can switch over culinary art control program thus when each cooking stage starts, so that culinary art control program and current Cooking stage match.Using the method in the embodiment, cooking equipment can accurately be made to accurately hold culinary art control program Switching time and promote the intelligence degree of cooking equipment to help to improve culinary art effect.
In the method for the invention wherein an embodiment, the feature letter for extracting food materials in an at least frame food materials image The step of breath includes:
Extract the color histogram information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image;
Quantification treatment is carried out to obtain the color of object in each region in corresponding food materials image to the color histogram information Feature vector;
The food materials colouring information is characterized according to the color of object feature vector.
In the embodiment, obtained by color histogram information the color of object feature in each region in food materials image to Amount, to characterize food materials colouring information according to color of object feature vector.Using the method in the embodiment, food materials can be made Food materials colouring information in image is able to quantization and extracts, to be that the judgement of cooking stage and compression generation are cooked short-sighted frequency and mentioned Accessible data sample has been supplied, the accuracy of cooking stage judgement, while but also image in compression process are greatly improved The choice of data is definitely.
It is as shown in Figure 5, disclose the method for the invention signal that wherein food materials colouring information extracts in an embodiment Figure.Obtaining after carrying out prospect background separation to food materials image includes target area 5001 food materials, as shown in Figure 5, right Target area 5001 carries out non-homogeneous piecemeal processing, forms 1-9 totally 9 sub-regions, and it is straight to carry out color to each subregion respectively Square figure feature extraction, tonal gradation are divided according to 32, so that each subregion generates one group of color characteristicMean value computation is carried out to this group of feature, generates the color mean value of all subregion Wherein, color of object feature vector are as follows:
For normal distyribution function,Disi is the center of i-th of subregion to first The distance of subregion center.It is synchronous that image is transformed into hsv color space from RGB color, according to above-mentioned calculating side The color characteristic F of formula generation HSV spacehsv, it is then spliced into the feature array of a 3*18, can effectively represent target The food materials color in region.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the feature for extracting food materials in an at least frame food materials image The step of information includes:
Extract the point sequence of an outline information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image;
Food materials morphological feature vector is generated based on the point sequence of an outline information;
The food materials volume information is characterized according to the food materials morphological feature vector.
In the embodiment, cooking stage, and food materials volume information and food can also be determined by the variation of food materials volume Material colouring information can be combined with each other, mutually confirm in the judgement for doing cooking stage.In its of the method for the invention In in an embodiment, in order to describe food materials volume information comprehensively, need to choose metastable food materials volume characteristic to mark food The form of material.
Specifically, comprising the following steps:
1, it needs to extract the point sequence of an outline information { Points } of food materials, and is determined based on the point sequence of an outline information of food materials The area information Area for the polygon that profile point sequence is constituted;
2, the circularity information Fcircle of target food material outer profile is derived based on { Points } data and Area data, And the geometry information Fshape being fitted by profile point sequence;
3, corner feature sequence { Corners } is extracted based on point sequence of an outline information { Points } quantization;
4, the extraction that food materials textural characteristics are carried out to point sequence of an outline area defined, using Gabor transformation to image It is handled, extracted food materials textural characteristics is made by light and shadow effect, not generate one group of Gabor characteristic sequence {Fgabor};
5, above-mentioned five groups of features are combined, generate food materials morphological feature vector and food materials volume information is characterized, Wherein food materials morphological feature vector Ffood={ { Points }, Area, Fcircle, Fshape, { Corners }, { Fgabor } }, Food materials morphological feature vector Ffood can effectively describe the volume and form of food materials, avoid only special to the local form of food materials Sign is described, and cooking equipment reaches unanimity for the perception of food materials form and volume change and the sense organ judgement of people.
In above-described embodiment, food materials colouring information and food materials volume information can quantify to extract, thus correspondingly, above-mentioned number It obtains and accumulates according to the modes such as experiment, big data statistics can be first passed through in advance by manufacturer, to form priori features information, be used for The comparison between characteristic information and priori features information is carried out, to determine cooking stage corresponding to food materials image.
In a wherein embodiment of the method for the invention, the method also includes: according to the food materials colouring information The short-sighted frequency of culinary art that compression generates the cooking process is carried out to the milestone image.
In the embodiment, on the one hand food materials colouring information can be used as the foundation of cooking stage judgement, on the other hand also use It is compressed in milestone image, to realize the choice of image data, generates and cook short-sighted frequency, and save image procossing, deposit The data volume pressure of storage and transmission.
It is as shown in Figure 8, it is related to the cooking equipment of the method for the present invention wherein embodiment.Cooking equipment in the embodiment 8000, comprising:
Extraction module 8001, for extracting the characteristic information of food materials in an at least frame food materials image;
Processing module 8002, the culinary art for adjusting cooking equipment according to characteristic information control program.
Cooking equipment 8000 in the embodiment, can obtain food materials image, and extract the characteristic information of food materials, place The culinary art control program of cooking equipment 8000 can be adjusted according to characteristic information by managing module 8002, to realize automatic cooking Purpose.Wherein, food materials image can be shot by cooking equipment 8000 and be obtained, or be forwarded to cooking equipment by other equipment 8000.The characteristic information of food materials includes but is not limited to food materials colouring information and/or food materials volume information.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is related to a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention.Wherein Fig. 9 is cooking equipment of the present invention The wherein structural schematic diagram of an embodiment, Figure 10 are the module rack composition of a cooking equipment of the present invention wherein embodiment.It should Embodiment discloses a kind of cooking equipment 9000 with short video acquisition function, including heating unit 9001, holds food materials The camera 9003 of food materials situation of change, control system 9004, control system include in cooking space 9002, acquisition cooking process Driving circuit 9005, the video processing unit 9006 for driving heating unit 9001 to work, camera 9003 is for shooting food materials change Change relevant video, video processing unit 9006 is used to obtain mileage of the food materials in locating cooking stage by camera 9003 Upright stone tablet image, and change relevant video according to milestone image selected parts food materials to generate the short-sighted frequency of cooking process.
Cooking equipment 9000 in the embodiment can shoot the situation of change of food materials, and intelligent screening food materials are cooked locating The milestone image prepared food in the stage changes relevant video to food materials according to milestone image and carries out selected parts generating cooking process Short-sighted frequency.Cooking process is showed in the form of short-sighted frequency in the embodiment, user is not only facilitated and quickly grasps and cook It prepares food situation, and a large amount of redundant image data can be deleted, on the one hand save user's energy, on the other hand also save net Network transmission and data storage resource.
In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the cooking equipment is provided with communication unit, described Control system selects information to determine compression standard and compresses to the short-sighted frequency according to standard, and compressed short-sighted frequency passes through The communication unit issues.
In the embodiment, cooking equipment 9000 is additionally provided with communication unit 9007, short-sighted captured by cooking equipment 9000 Frequency can be checked for use by the intelligent terminal of oneself, be watched, and can also be shared for user by social software;Separately Outside, corresponding short-sighted frequency can be also used for manufacturer to the collection of cooking video data and the training of food materials identification model.The reality The cooking equipment 9000 in example is applied configured with communication unit 9007, the demand is can satisfy, compressed short-sighted frequency is passed through Communication unit 9007 is sent to the intelligent terminal of user, or is uploaded to the cloud platform of manufacturer.Wherein, corresponding to different use On the way, control system 9004 standard can select information to determine different compression standards based on the received, carry out to short-sighted frequency Compression.
In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the standard selection information includes the kind of the food materials The device type information of category information and the cooking equipment, the control system select information to choose MPEG mark according to the standard Standard compresses the short-sighted frequency as compression standard, and compressed short-sighted frequency is sent to cloud by the communication unit and puts down Platform.
In the embodiment, food materials type can also be identified based on food materials image, obtain corresponding food materials type letter Breath.In the present embodiment, the accumulation that short-sighted frequency is mainly used for model training data is cooked, cooks cooking for generation by collecting user It prepares food short-sighted frequency, is able to ascend the accuracy of food materials identification and the accuracy of cooking stage judgement.Culinary art in the embodiment is short Video is used for the accumulation of model training data, is produced in the diversity and different types of equipment of major concern food materials type The difference etc. of video image caused by product structure, light, shade etc., and it is desirable that the short-sighted frequency of culinary art obtained is as true as possible Ground reflects the situation of change of food materials in cooking equipment.Based on the above reasons, in the embodiment it is main according to food materials information with And the device type information of cooking equipment handles milestone image, and chooses MPEG standard as compression standard, thus The short video content of culinary art obtained is set to can satisfy the demand of model data accumulation, and caused by reducing due to compression of images The decline and distortion of picture quality.
In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the standard selection information includes the short-sighted frequency The unique identification information of duration information and the cooking equipment, the control system select information to choose H264 according to the standard Standard compresses the short-sighted frequency as compression standard, and compressed short-sighted frequency is sent to user's end by the communication unit End.
In the embodiment, cooks short-sighted frequency and be used for the ornamental of user and share, major concern cooking equipment and user are (main The intelligent terminal of user) between binding relationship and video the constraint such as size, duration, it is intended to help user quickly to slap The crucial variation for holding food materials in cooking process, cooks bring enjoyment to enjoy.In the case, according to culinary art in the embodiment The duration information of short-sighted frequency and the device id of cooking equipment handle milestone image, to make to cook short-sighted frequency Duration meets the requirement (such as the duration of short-sighted frequency be no more than 15s) of some short video applications as much as possible, and according to The device id of cooking equipment determines the intelligent terminal bound in it, and makes milestone image after treatment in resolution ratio, picture Match in terms of matter with the intelligent terminal of user, and the processing such as filter, U.S. face are carried out to milestone image, to make generation Cooking short-sighted frequency, to be more suitable for user ornamental and shares, increases the interest that user cooks.Meanwhile the culinary art in the embodiment is short Video is related to storing and share, and for the true reflection demand of food materials change procedure without so strong, thus compresses life At the short-sighted frequency of culinary art shared by data space should be as small as possible, more expediently, after H264 standard should be chosen to processing Milestone image compressed.
In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the video processing unit is also used to carry out food materials Identification, and extract the characteristic information of corresponding food materials.In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the feature letter Breath includes the colouring information and/or volume information of corresponding food materials.In the embodiment, video processing unit 9006 can be identified and be obtained The type of food materials in the image taken, and the characteristic information of corresponding food materials is extracted, these characteristic informations include but is not limited to corresponding food The colouring information and/or volume information of material.
In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the video processing unit is according to the characteristic information It determines the cooking stage in cooking process, and changes screening determination and the cooking stage phase in relevant video in the food materials Corresponding milestone image.In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the video processing unit is according to institute The start frame image that the first similarity between characteristic information and priori features information determines the cooking stage is stated, and according to institute It states the characteristic information of food materials in start frame image and determines institute in the second similarity in rear image between the characteristic information of food materials Milestone image is stated, it is described in the image sequence that rear image is after being located at the start frame image in corresponding cooking stage Food materials image.
In the embodiment, video processing unit 9006 compares acquired characteristic information and priori features information simultaneously The first similarity is determined, so that it is determined that going out the start frame image of corresponding cooking stage;Further, video processing unit 9006 is gone back The second similarity will be compared and determined in rear image and start frame image, so that it is determined that going out the milestone of corresponding cooking stage Image.The scheme compared by this feature comparison and similarity threshold, provides foundation for the division of cooking stage, is also selected parts Food materials change relevant video and node have been determined.
In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the video processing unit is performed the following operations with table Levy the colouring information:
It extracts the food materials and changes in relevant video at least color histogram information of a frame image;
Quantification treatment is carried out to obtain the color of object feature in each region in respective image to the color histogram information Vector;
The colouring information is characterized according to the color of object feature vector.
In a wherein embodiment for cooking equipment of the present invention, the video processing unit is performed the following operations with table Levy the volume information:
It extracts the food materials and changes in relevant video at least point sequence of an outline information of a frame image;
Food materials morphological feature vector is generated based on the point sequence of an outline information;
The volume information is characterized according to the food materials morphological feature vector.
In the embodiment, video processing unit 9006 characterizes the colouring information of food materials by color of object feature vector, The volume information of food materials is characterized by food materials morphological feature vector.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only intended to illustrate design method of the invention, for the purpose of limiting the invention can not protect Protect range.For the deformation and conversion under the thought guidance of technical solution of the present invention, it should all be attributed to the scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cooking equipment with short video acquisition function, including heating unit, the cooking space that holds food materials, obtains and cook The camera of food materials situation of change, control system during preparing food, which is characterized in that the control system includes driving heating unit Driving circuit, the video processing unit of work, the camera change relevant video, the video processing for shooting food materials Unit is used to obtain milestone image of the food materials in locating cooking stage by camera, and according to the milestone image section The food materials are selected to change relevant video to generate the short-sighted frequency of the cooking process.
2. the cooking equipment according to claim 1 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that the cooking equipment It is provided with communication unit, the control system selects information to determine compression standard and presses the short-sighted frequency according to standard Contracting, compressed short-sighted frequency are issued by the communication unit.
3. the cooking equipment according to claim 2 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that the standard selection Information includes the information of the food materials and the device type information of the cooking equipment, and the control system is according to the mark Standard selects information selection MPEG standard to compress as compression standard to the short-sighted frequency, and compressed short-sighted frequency passes through described Communication unit is sent to cloud platform.
4. the cooking equipment according to claim 2 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that the standard selection Information includes the duration information of the short-sighted frequency and the unique identification information of the cooking equipment, and the control system is according to this Standard selects information selection H264 standard to compress as compression standard to the short-sighted frequency, and compressed short-sighted frequency passes through institute It states communication unit and is sent to user terminal.
5. the cooking equipment according to claim 1 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that the video processing Unit is also used to identify food materials, and extracts the characteristic information of corresponding food materials.
6. the cooking equipment according to claim 5 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that the characteristic information Colouring information and/or volume information including corresponding food materials.
7. the cooking equipment according to claim 5 or 6 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that the video Processing unit determines the cooking stage in cooking process according to the characteristic information, and changes in relevant video in the food materials Screening determines milestone image corresponding with the cooking stage.
8. the cooking equipment according to claim 7 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that the video processing Unit determines the start frame figure of the cooking stage according to the first similarity between the characteristic information and priori features information Picture, and according to the characteristic information of food materials in the start frame image in the second phase in rear image between the characteristic information of food materials The milestone image is determined like degree, and described in rear image is the figure after being located at the start frame image in corresponding cooking stage As the food materials image in sequence.
9. the cooking equipment according to claim 6 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that the video processing Unit is performed the following operations to characterize the colouring information:
It extracts the food materials and changes in relevant video at least color histogram information of a frame image;
Quantification treatment is carried out to obtain the color of object feature vector in each region in respective image to the color histogram information;
The colouring information is characterized according to the color of object feature vector.
10. the cooking equipment according to claim 6 with short video acquisition function, which is characterized in that at the video Reason unit is performed the following operations to characterize the volume information:
It extracts the food materials and changes in relevant video at least point sequence of an outline information of a frame image;
Food materials morphological feature vector is generated based on the point sequence of an outline information;
The volume information is characterized according to the food materials morphological feature vector.
CN201910389239.5A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of cooking equipment with short video acquisition function Pending CN110222720A (en)

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