CN110221665B - Heat dissipation device, server and standby fan control method - Google Patents

Heat dissipation device, server and standby fan control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110221665B
CN110221665B CN201811160909.8A CN201811160909A CN110221665B CN 110221665 B CN110221665 B CN 110221665B CN 201811160909 A CN201811160909 A CN 201811160909A CN 110221665 B CN110221665 B CN 110221665B
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fan
standby
control module
failed
spare
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CN110221665A (en
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王晋
李小龙
刘超
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3287Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat dissipation device, a server and a standby fan control method, and belongs to the field of electronic devices. The heat dissipating double-fuselage includes: the system comprises a main fan set, at least one standby fan, a conveying device and a control module; the main fan set comprises a plurality of fans which are arranged side by side, and the number of the at least one standby fan is smaller than that of the fans of the main fan set; the conveying device is arranged adjacent to the main fan set and is approximately parallel to the arrangement direction of the fans of the main fan set; the control module is respectively connected with each fan, each standby fan and the conveying device in the main fan set, and is used for detecting the position of the failed fan in the main fan set and controlling the conveying device to move the standby fan to the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, so that the standby fan works at the standby position. Through setting up less quantity spare fan, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the heat dissipation effect, reduced spare fan's cost, reduced the consumption that the fan during operation produced, reduced the noise.

Description

Heat dissipation device, server and standby fan control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic devices, in particular to a heat dissipation device, a server and a standby fan control method.
Background
With the development of electronic technology and the continuous expansion of server functions, people have higher and higher requirements on the stability of the server. However, in many cases, the server generates a large amount of heat due to long-term operation, which causes a large temperature rise, and thus the server cannot operate normally. In order to avoid the above situation, a heat dissipation device is usually installed in the server, and the heat dissipation device dissipates heat to the server, so as to ensure the stability of the temperature.
The heat dissipation device comprises two fan groups, each fan group comprises a plurality of fans which are arranged side by side, the number of the fans of the two fan groups is equal, one fan group is positioned in front of the other fan group, and the corresponding fans in the different fan groups are arranged in tandem. In the working process of the server, each fan can normally rotate to drive the air in the front area of the fan to flow, so that the heat in the front area is taken away through the air flow, and the heat of the server is dissipated. And when one fan fails, the fan corresponding to the failed fan in the other fan group still works normally, and the heat dissipation of the front area of the failed fan can be still performed, so that the heat dissipation requirement of the server is met.
Two fan sets are installed in the server, hardware cost is high, and the fans in the two fan sets work simultaneously, and generated power consumption is high and noise is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a heat dissipation device, a server and a standby fan control method, which solve the problems in the related art. The technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, a heat dissipation device is provided, the heat dissipation device including: the system comprises a main fan set, at least one standby fan, a conveying device and a control module;
the main fan set comprises a plurality of fans which are arranged side by side, and the number of the at least one standby fan is smaller than that of the fans of the main fan set;
the conveying device is arranged adjacent to the main fan set and is approximately parallel to the arrangement direction of the fans of the main fan set, and is used for fixing any spare fan in the at least one spare fan on the conveying device;
the control module is respectively connected with each fan in the main fan set, each standby fan and the conveying device, and is used for detecting the position of a failed fan in the main fan set and controlling the conveying device to move the standby fan to a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan so that the standby fan works at the standby position.
In another aspect, a server is provided, which includes the heat dissipation device.
In another aspect, a method for controlling a standby fan is provided, where the method is applied to the heat dissipation device, and the method includes:
the control module detects the position of a failed fan in the main fan set;
the conveying device fixes any spare fan in the at least one spare fan on the conveying device and conveys the spare fan so as to enable the spare fan to move to a spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan.
In another aspect, a backup fan control method is provided, the method including:
detecting a failure fan in the main fan set according to the rotating speed of the fan;
starting the stop detection devices at the two sides of the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, wherein the stop detection devices at the side far away from the standby fan are started;
moving any spare fan to the spare position, and enabling the spare fan to be in contact with the stop detection device;
and controlling the standby fan to work at the standby position.
The heat dissipation device, the server and the standby fan control method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the control module is respectively connected with each fan of the main fan set, each standby fan and the transmission device, wherein the number of the standby fans is smaller than that of the fans in the main fan set, any standby fan is fixed on the transmission device by the transmission device, the control module detects the position of a failed fan in the main fan set and controls the transmission device to move the standby fan to the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, and the standby fan normally works on the standby position to replace the failed fan for heat dissipation. Through setting up less quantity spare fan, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the heat dissipation effect, reduced spare fan's cost, reduced the consumption that the fan during operation produced, reduced the noise.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rotation direction of the driving portion and the moving direction of the connecting portion according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary stop detection device;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an e-button provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating a method for controlling a standby fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a standby fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a standby fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the heat dissipating device includes: a control module 101, a main fan set 102, at least one backup fan 103, and a conveyor 104.
The main fan set 102 includes a plurality of fans disposed side by side, and the plurality of fans rotate normally to drive the air flow in the front area of the fans, so that the heat in the front area is taken away through the air flow to dissipate the heat in the front area. However, during the operation, one or more fans may fail, and at this time, the failed fan cannot dissipate heat from the front area, which affects the overall heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation device.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, at least one spare fan 103 is disposed in the heat dissipation apparatus, and the spare fan 103 is used to replace the failed fan to work when one or more fans in the main fan set 102 fail, so as to continuously dissipate heat in the area in front of the failed fan.
The number of at least one spare fan 103 is smaller than the number of fans in the main fan group 102, since the hardware cost is too high due to the higher number of spare fans 103, considering that the possibility of simultaneous failure of all fans in the main fan group 102 is less. For example, the number of fans in the main fan set is 3, and the number of standby fans is 1 or 2.
In addition, the heat sink further includes a control module 101 and a transmission device 104, the control module 101 is connected to each fan of the main fan set 102, each backup fan 103, and the transmission device 104, the transmission device is used to fix any backup fan 103 of at least one backup fan 103 on the transmission device 104 and transmit the backup fan 103, and the control module 101 is used to control the heat sink, and may be a processor, a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller), or other components for controlling.
In the working process, the control module 101 detects the position of the failed fan in the main fan set 102, controls the conveying device 104, moves the standby fan 103 to the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, enables the standby fan 103 to work at the standby position, and radiates heat to the front area through rotation.
When the heat dissipation device is started, all the fans in the main fan set 102 and the standby fan 103 are started, each fan in the main fan set 102 and the standby fan 103 start to work, and when the fan in the subsequent main fan set 102 fails, the standby fan 103 is moved to a required standby position to replace the failed fan to work, so that the heat dissipation effect is achieved. Or, when the heat dissipation device is started, only each fan in the main fan set 102 is started, the standby fan 103 is not started, and the standby fan 103 is started again when the standby fan 103 is moved to a required standby position to replace a failed fan to work, so that the heat dissipation effect is achieved.
Even if a small number of spare fans 103 are arranged, the positions of the spare fans 103 can be flexibly adjusted through the conveying device 104 according to the positions of the failed fans, so that the spare fans 103 can work instead of the failed fans, the heat dissipation effect can be ensured, the number of the spare fans can be reduced, and the hardware cost is reduced.
Alternatively, the control module 101 may set a preset rotation speed range, where the preset rotation speed range refers to a range to which the rotation speed of the fan during normal operation belongs. In the working process of the heat dissipation device, the control module 101 obtains the rotation speed of each fan in the main fan set 102, and determines whether the obtained rotation speed belongs to a preset rotation speed range, and when the rotation speed of any fan does not belong to the preset rotation speed range, determines the fan not belonging to the preset rotation speed range as a failed fan, and determines the position of the failed fan. For example, the preset rotation speed range is more than 4000 rpm, and when one of the fans is 1000 rpm, the rotation speed of the fan is low, the fan can be considered to be failed, and can not work normally, so that the fan is identified as a failed fan.
During the operation of each fan in the main fan set 102, the rotation speed of the local end can be detected by a sensor and other elements, and sent to the control module 101, so that the control module 101 obtains the rotation speed of each fan.
The position of each fan in the main fan set 102 is fixed and has an adjacently disposed standby position at which the standby fan 103 can be placed. Correspondingly, the conveying device 104 is also arranged adjacent to the main fan set 102, and the conveying device 104 and the at least one spare fan 103 are positioned on the same side of the main fan set 102, so that the conveying device 104 can convey any spare fan 103 and move the spare fan 103 to a spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan.
For example, the standby position of each fan may be located in front of or behind the fan, and correspondingly, the conveyor 104 is also located in front of or behind the main fan set 102, and the conveyor 104 is located on the same side of the main fan set 102 as the at least one standby fan 103.
Moreover, the conveyor 104 is substantially parallel to the fan arrangement direction of the main fan set 102, so that when any one of the spare fans 103 is conveyed by the conveyor 104, the moving direction of the spare fan 103 can be ensured to be substantially parallel to the fan arrangement direction of the main fan set 102, and the spare fan can be moved on the conveyor 104 arranged adjacent to the main fan set 102 and finally placed at a spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan. It can be understood that the arrangement direction of the conveying device 104 and the main fan set 102 may be substantially parallel, for example, the included angle between the arrangement direction of the conveying device 104 and the main fan set 102 is greater than 0 degree and less than 30 degrees, such as 5 degrees and 10 degrees, as long as it can be ensured that the spare fan can replace the failed fan to work, so that the heat dissipation effect of the spare fan can be ensured, the position of the conveying device 104 is not limited too much, and the manner of arranging the conveying device is flexible.
Alternatively, considering that any fan in the main fan group 102 may fail, when the length of the conveying device 104 is less than the total length of the main fan group 102, it may happen that the conveying device 104 cannot convey the spare fan 103 to the spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan when a fan far away from the spare fan 103 fails, and only when the length of the conveying device 104 is not less than the total length of the main fan group 102, it can be ensured that the spare fan 103 can be conveyed to the spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan when any fan fails. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the conveying device 104 is not less than the total length of the fans of the main fan set 102.
It should be noted that, the heat dissipation device in the embodiment of the present invention may use different numbers of spare fans and different numbers of conveying devices, and the spare fans are moved by different conveying manners.
In a possible implementation manner, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 2, the heat dissipation apparatus includes only one spare fan 103 and one conveying device 104, that is, in an "N + 1" manner, where N represents the number of fans in the main fan set, that is, a spare fan is additionally provided in addition to the main fan set 102. The standby fan 103 is fixed on the conveying device 104, and the standby position corresponding to the position of each fan in the main fan set 102 is on the conveying device 104.
When the control module 101 detects that any fan in the main fan set 102 fails, the position of the failed fan is determined, a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan on the conveying device 104 is determined, and the conveying device 104 is controlled to convey the standby fan 103 to the determined standby position until the standby fan 103 moves to the standby position, and the conveying is stopped. In this case, the backup fan 103 is located in front of or behind the failed fan, and can operate in place of the failed fan.
In another possible implementation manner, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 3, the heat dissipation apparatus includes a plurality of standby fans 103 and a conveying device 104, that is, an "N + N" manner is adopted, where N denotes the number of fans in a main fan group, N denotes the number of standby fans, and N is a positive integer greater than 1, that is, a plurality of standby fans are additionally disposed besides the main fan group 102. The conveyor 104 may need to transport multiple spare fans 103 back and forth.
In one embodiment, to facilitate transport by the transport apparatus 104, the plurality of backup fans 103 are not initially placed on the transport apparatus, but are placed on a side of the transport apparatus 104, and the backup location corresponding to the location of each fan in the main fan set 102 is not on the transport apparatus 104, but is between the main fan set 102 and the transport apparatus 104. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the plurality of backup fans 103 are disposed at one or both ends of the conveyor 104, such as by a rack-and-pinion connection at one or both ends of the conveyor 104.
Taking the first spare fan 103 and the second spare fan 103 as an example, when the control module 101 detects that any fan in the main fan set 102 fails, the position of the failed fan is determined, the transmission device 104 is controlled to be fixed with the first spare fan 103, and the first spare fan 103 is controlled to transmit to a first spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, until the first spare fan 103 moves to the first spare position, the first spare fan 103 is placed at the first spare position.
Then, when the control module 101 detects that another fan in the main fan set 102 fails, the position of the another failed fan is determined, the transmission device 104 and the second backup fan 103 are controlled to be fixed, and the second backup fan 103 is controlled to transmit to a second backup position corresponding to the position of the another failed fan, until the second backup fan 103 moves to the second backup position, the second backup fan 103 is placed at the second backup position. The conveyor 104 may then continue to convey additional backup fans 103.
In yet another possible implementation manner, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4, the heat dissipation apparatus includes a plurality of standby fans 103 and a conveying device 104 with the same number as the standby fans 103, that is, in an "N + N" manner, a plurality of standby fans are additionally disposed in addition to the main fan group 102. A spare fan 103 is fixed on each conveyor 104, and a spare position corresponding to the position of each fan in the main fan set 102 is positioned on the conveyor 104, so that a plurality of conveyors 104 are arranged in front of or behind the main fan set.
Taking the first spare fan 103 and the second spare fan 103 as an example, when the control module 101 detects that any fan in the main fan set 102 fails, the position of the failed fan is determined, the first spare fan 103 fixed on the first conveying device 104 is controlled to convey to the first spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, and the first conveying device 104 is controlled to stop moving until the first spare fan 103 moves to the first spare position.
Then, when the control module 101 detects that another fan in the main fan set 102 fails, the position of the another failed fan is determined, and the second spare fan 103 fixed on the second conveying device 104 is controlled to convey to a second spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, until the second spare fan 103 moves to the second spare position, the second conveying device 104 is controlled to stop moving.
In the above three possible implementations, the control module 101 may detect that two or more fans in the main fan group 102 fail, and when the number of the standby fans 103 is less than the number of the failed fans, the control module 101 determines a standby position corresponding to the position of each failed fan, determines the position of each standby fan 103, determines a standby position closest to the position of each standby fan 103 according to each standby position and the position of each standby fan 103, and moves each standby fan to the standby position closest to the position where it is located.
For example, a standby position closest to the position of a first standby fan is determined from among standby positions corresponding to two or more failed fans according to the position of the first standby fan, and the first standby fan is moved to the standby position determined this time. And then, according to the position of the second spare fan, continuously determining the spare position closest to the position from the spare positions corresponding to the rest failed fans, moving the second spare fan to the spare position determined this time, and so on until all the spare fans are moved to the determined spare positions, and replacing the corresponding failed fans by all the spare fans in the heat dissipation device to work.
In the latter two possible implementation manners, the heat dissipation device includes two or more than two backup fans 103, when the control module 101 detects that any one fan in the main fan set fails, the control module 101 determines a backup position corresponding to the position of the failed fan and the position of each backup fan 103, determines a backup fan closest to the backup position according to the backup position corresponding to the position of the failed fan and the position of each backup fan 103, and moves the determined backup fan to the backup position, or the control module 101 acquires the rotation speed of each backup fan 103, determines a backup fan 103 with the same rotation speed as the failed fan, and transfers the backup fan 103 to the backup position.
In the heat dissipation device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the control module is respectively connected with each fan of the main fan set, each spare fan and the transmission device, wherein the number of the spare fans is smaller than that of the fans in the main fan set, any spare fan is fixed on the transmission device by the transmission device, the control module detects the position of a failed fan in the main fan set and controls the transmission device to move the spare fan to a spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, and the spare fan normally works on the spare position to replace the failed fan for heat dissipation. Through setting up less quantity spare fan, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the heat dissipation effect, reduced spare fan's cost, reduced the consumption that the fan during operation produced, reduced the noise.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 5, the conveying device 104 includes a driving portion 501, a transmission portion 502 and a connecting portion 503, the control module 101 is connected to the driving portion 501, the driving portion 501 is movably connected to the transmission portion 502, and the connecting portion 503 is movable on the transmission portion 502. When the driving portion 501 rotates, the driving portion 502 can be driven to rotate, and when the driving portion 502 rotates, the connecting portion 503 can be driven to move on the driving portion 502. And, the length of the connecting portion 503 is smaller than the length of the transmission portion 502 to ensure that the connecting portion 503 can move freely on the transmission portion 502.
The control module 101 controls the connection part 503 to fix the backup fan 103 on the connection part 503, and the control module 101 controls the driving part 501 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission part 502 to rotate and the connection part 503 to move on the transmission part 502, so as to drive the backup fan 103 on the connection part 503 to move, and thus the backup fan 103 is moved to a backup position corresponding to the position of the failed fan.
The connection portion 503 may fix the backup fan 103 to the connection portion 503 when the heat dissipation device is started, and then directly transmit the backup fan 103 when the control module 101 detects the position of the failed fan. Alternatively, when the control module 101 detects a failed fan, the control connection unit 503 may fix the backup fan 103 to the connection unit 503.
In a possible implementation manner, the driving portion 501 is provided with an internal thread in a region connected with the transmission portion 502, the transmission portion 502 is provided with an external thread, the driving portion 501 and the transmission portion 502 can be in threaded connection, the connecting portion 503 is provided with an internal thread, and the connecting portion 503 is connected to the transmission portion 502 through a threaded connection sleeve. When the driving portion 501 controls the connecting portion to rotate, the transmission portion 502 rotates accordingly. The driving portion 501 rotates to drive the transmission portion 502 to rotate, so as to drive the connecting portion 503 to move on the transmission portion 502.
For example, the driving unit 501 may be a motor or other components having a driving function. The transmission part 502 may be a rotating shaft, a conveyor belt, or other components having transmission functions. The connecting portion 503 may be a sleeve or other components that are coupled to the driving portion 502 and move on the driving portion 502.
In another possible implementation manner, referring to fig. 6, it is considered that the rotation direction of the driving portion 501 is consistent with the rotation direction of the transmission portion 502, and the rotation direction of the transmission portion 502 affects the moving direction of the connecting portion 503. Therefore, the control module 101 may determine the rotation direction of the driving portion 501 according to the standby position corresponding to the failed fan position and the current position of the standby fan 103, so that the moving direction of the connecting portion 503 is directed to the standby position from the current position of the standby fan 103. The control module 101 controls the driving portion 501 to rotate according to the rotation direction, so as to drive the transmission portion 502 to rotate according to the rotation direction and the connection portion 503 to move on the transmission portion 502 according to the moving direction, so that the standby fan 103 moves to the standby position corresponding to the failed fan position.
In a possible implementation manner, a first latch is disposed above the connecting portion 503, and a second latch matching the first latch is disposed below the standby fan 103, and the first latch and the second latch can be connected in a snap-fit manner, so that the standby fan 103 is fixed on the connecting portion 503.
When the number of the standby fans 103 is the same as that of the conveying devices 104, each conveying device 104 only needs to convey one standby fan 103, the connecting portion 503 is connected with the second clamping device of the standby fan 103 in a clamping manner through the first clamping device, so that the standby fan 103 is fixed on the conveying device 104, each time the control module 101 controls the driving portion 501 to rotate, the transmission portion 502 is driven to rotate, the connecting portion 503 is driven to move, the standby fan 103 connected with the connecting portion 503 in a clamping manner also moves along with the standby fan, and the operation is finished when the standby fan 103 stops moving to the standby position, or the connecting portion 503 is controlled to separate the first clamping device from the second clamping device of the standby fan 103.
When the heat dissipation device is started, the connection portion 503 may be connected to the second latch device of the standby fan 103 through the first latch device in a snap-fit manner, and then, when the control module 101 detects the position of the failed fan, the standby fan 103 may be directly conveyed. Alternatively, when the control module 101 detects a failed fan, the control connection part 503 may be engaged with the second engaging device of the backup fan 103 through the first engaging device.
When the number of the standby fans 103 and the number of the conveyors 104 are different and each conveyor 104 may convey a plurality of standby fans 103 back and forth, when the heat dissipation device is started, the first latch device is separated from the second latch device of each standby fan 103, then when the control module 101 detects the position of the failed fan, the control connection portion 503 is connected with the second latch device of the standby fan 103 in a clamping manner through the first latch device, and then the drive portion 501 is controlled to rotate to drive the transmission portion 502 to rotate, so that the connection portion 503 is driven to move, and the standby fan 103 connected with the connection portion 503 in a clamping manner also moves along with the transmission portion, until the standby fan 103 moves to the standby position, the control connection portion 503 separates the first latch device from the second latch device of the standby fan 103. Then, when another fan in the main fan set 102 fails, the connection portion 503 may be further controlled to be in snap-fit connection with a second snap-fit device of another spare fan 103 through the first snap-fit device, so as to convey the other spare fan 103.
In another possible implementation, when the conveyor 104 needs to convey multiple spare fans 103 back and forth, each spare location is between the main fan set 102 and the conveyor 104, and thus after the conveyor 104 is required to convey a spare fan 103, the spare fan 103 is placed in the spare location corresponding to the location of the failed fan.
For this reason, referring to fig. 7, a support structure 701 is provided above the connection portion 503, and this support structure 701 is used to support the standby fan 103 during conveyance and place the standby fan 103 in a standby position when conveyance is stopped.
The control module 101 controls the connection part 503 to place the spare fan 103 on the support structure 701, and at this time, the control module 101 controls the driving part 501 to rotate to drive the transmission part 502 to rotate, so as to drive the connection part 503 to move, and the spare fan 103 on the support structure 701 moves along with the connection part until the spare fan 103 moves to a position on the transmission part 502 opposite to the spare position, and the spare fan 103 is placed at the spare position through the support structure 701.
The connection portion 503 may place the standby fan 103 on the supporting structure 701 when the heat dissipation device is started, and then directly transmit the standby fan 103 when the control module 101 detects a failed fan. Alternatively, the control connection 503 may place the backup fan 103 on the support structure 701 when the control module 101 detects a failed fan.
When the number of the standby fans 103 is large and each conveyor 104 may convey a plurality of the standby fans 103 back and forth, when the heat dissipation device is started, each of the standby fans 103 is not on the support structure 701, then when the control module 101 detects the position of the failed fan, the control connection part 503 places the standby fan 103 on the support structure 701, and then the control driving part 501 rotates to drive the transmission part 502 to rotate, so as to drive the connection part 503 to move, and the standby fans 103 on the support structure 701 move along with the transmission part until the standby fans 103 move to the standby position, so as to place the standby fans at the standby position through the support structure 701. Thereafter, when the control module 101 detects another failed fan, another backup fan 103 is placed on the support structure 701, and another backup fan 103 may also be transported.
The heat abstractor that this disclosed embodiment provided, through installation latch device or bearing structure, guarantee to remove different standby position with a plurality of reserve fans, when a plurality of fans became invalid, can remove corresponding standby position with different reserve fans, the reserve fan after the removal still can replace the fan that became invalid to dispel the heat, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the radiating effect, need not to set up the reserve fan with main fan group the same quantity, the cost of reserve fan has been reduced, the power consumption that the fan during operation produced has been reduced, the noise has been reduced.
Optionally, referring to fig. 8, the heat dissipation apparatus further includes a plurality of stop detection devices 801, the control module 101 is connected to the plurality of stop detection devices 801 respectively, and the position of each fan in the main fan set 102 corresponds to a standby position, and the plurality of stop detection devices 801 are located on the left and right sides of each standby position respectively.
When the control module 101 detects the position of the failed fan, a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan is determined according to the position of the failed fan and the current position of the standby fan 103, and the standby position is a position to which the standby fan 103 needs to be moved.
At this time, referring to fig. 9, in order to ensure that the standby fan 103 is stopped at the standby position after the conveyance is completed and is not blocked during the conveyance, the stop detection devices 801 far from the standby fan 103 may be turned on and the other stop detection devices 801 may be turned off according to the standby position among the stop detection devices 801 on the left and right sides of the standby position. Then, the control module 101 controls the conveying device 104 to fix and convey the standby fan 103 in the direction shown in fig. 9, when the standby fan 103 passes through the stop detection devices 801 between the current position and the standby position of the standby fan 103, the stop detection devices 801 are in the off state and do not block the standby fan, when the standby fan 103 is conveyed to the standby position, the started stop detection devices 801 can block the standby fan 103 and send a position signal to the control module 101, and when the control module 101 receives the position signal, the control conveying device 104 stops conveying the standby fan 103.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 10, each of the stop detection devices 801 includes an electronic button 1001, and the on/off state of the electronic button 1001 is the on/off state of the stop detection device 801. When the stop detection device 801 is to be controlled to be turned on, the control module 101 controls the electronic button 1001 to be sprung up to turn on the stop detection device 801, the electronic button 1001 blocks the standby fan 103 and detects an in-place signal, and when the stop detection device 801 is to be controlled to be turned off, the control module 101 controls the electronic button 1001 to be pressed down to turn off the stop detection device 801, so that the electronic button 1001 does not block the standby fan 103 and does not detect the in-place signal.
Optionally, each of the end stop detection devices 801 includes an optical signal transceiver and an electronic button 1001, the optical signal transceiver is located on the electronic button 1001, and the on-off state of the optical signal transceiver and the electronic button 1001 is the on-off state of the end stop detection device 801.
The control module 101 controls the electronic buttons 1001 of the stop detection devices 801 far away from the standby fan 103 to bounce among the stop detection devices 801 on the left and right sides of the standby position, and the optical signal transceiver is correspondingly turned on at the same time, that is, the stop detection devices 801 are turned on. When the standby fan 103 reaches the standby position, the electronic button 1001 blocks the standby fan 103, the standby fan 103 stops moving, the optical signal transceiver on the electronic button 1001 transmits an optical signal, when the optical signal reflected after being transmitted to the standby fan 103 is received, the in-position signal is sent to the control module 101, the control module 101 receives the in-position signal, and the transmission device 104 is controlled to stop transmitting.
Alternatively, the control module 101 controls the electronic button 1001 of another stop detection device other than the above stop detection device to be pressed, while the optical transceiver is turned off or remains turned on, i.e., turns off the stop detection device 801.
For example, the optical signal transceiver may be an infrared transceiver, a laser transceiver, or the optical signal transceiver may also be other kinds of transceivers, which is not described in detail herein.
Optionally, each of the stop detection devices 801 includes a pressure sensor and an electronic button 1001, the pressure sensor is located on the electronic button 1001, and the switch states of the pressure sensor and the electronic button 1001 are the switch states of the stop detection device 801.
The control module 101 controls the electronic buttons 1001 of the stop detection devices 801 far away from the standby fan 103 to bounce among the stop detection devices 801 on the left and right sides of the standby position, and the pressure sensors are correspondingly turned on at the same time, that is, the stop detection devices 801 are turned on. When the standby fan 103 reaches the standby position, the electronic button 1001 blocks the standby fan 103, the standby fan 103 stops moving, the pressure sensor on the electronic button 1001 is under pressure and sends a position signal to the control module 101, and the control module 101 receives the position signal and controls the conveying device 104 to stop conveying.
Alternatively, the control module 101 controls the electronic button 1001 of another stop detection device other than the above stop detection device to be pressed while the pressure sensor is turned off or remains turned on, i.e., turns off the stop detection device 801.
The heat dissipation device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, through installing the stop detection device, in the stop detection devices on the left and right sides of the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, the stop detection device far away from the standby fan is turned on, and other stop detection devices are turned off, when the standby fan moves to the standby position, the turned-on stop detection device blocks the movement of the standby fan, and detects the in-place signal of the standby fan, the detected in-place signal is sent to the control module, the control module controls the conveying device to stop conveying after receiving the in-place signal, so as to ensure that the standby fan stops in time when conveying to the standby position, and further prevent the standby fan from being blocked by other stop detection devices before conveying to the standby position, and improve the conveying accuracy of the standby fan.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the server includes a hard disk 1101, a heat dissipation device 1102, a motherboard 1103, and a power supply 1104. The hard disk 1101 is used for storing data in a server, the motherboard 1103 is used for performing data processing on the server, the power supply 1104 is used for supplying power to the server, and the heat dissipation device 1102 is used for dissipating heat of the server, which may be the heat dissipation device 1102 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 10.
Since the main component of the server that needs to dissipate heat is the motherboard 1103, the heat dissipation device 1102 is disposed adjacent to the motherboard 1103, so that the heat dissipation device 1102 can dissipate heat from the motherboard 1103. And other components are reasonably placed in the server, and the space of the server is reasonably distributed.
In another embodiment, the heat sink 1102 may also be disposed adjacent to other components such that the heat sink 1102 dissipates heat from the other components.
Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a standby fan according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to the heat dissipation device shown in the embodiment, and comprises the following steps:
1201. the control module detects a position of a failed fan in the main fan set.
1202. And the control module determines a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan according to the position of the failed fan and the current position of the standby fan.
1203. The control module starts the stop detection devices far away from the standby fan in the stop detection devices on the left side and the right side of the standby position, and closes the other stop detection devices.
1204. The conveying device fixes any spare fan in the at least one spare fan on the conveying device.
1205. The conveying device conveys the standby fan so that when the standby fan moves to a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, the started stop detection device blocks the standby fan and sends an in-place signal to the control module.
1206. And when the control module receives the in-place signal, the control module controls the transmission device to stop transmitting the standby fan.
In a possible implementation manner, the conveying device comprises a driving part, a transmission part and a connecting part, the control module is connected with the driving part, the driving part is movably connected with the transmission part, the connecting part can move on the transmission part, and the length of the connecting part is smaller than that of the transmission part.
The connecting part is used for fixing the standby fan on the connecting part, and the control module is used for controlling the driving part to rotate, driving the transmission part to rotate and driving the connecting part to move on the transmission part, so that the standby fan is moved to a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan.
In a possible implementation manner, before the conveying device conveys the standby fan, the control module may determine a rotation direction of the driving portion according to a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan and a current position of the standby fan, so that a moving direction of the connecting portion is directed to the standby position from the current position of the standby fan, and the control module controls the driving portion to rotate according to the rotation direction, so as to drive the transmission portion to rotate according to the rotation direction and move the connecting portion on the transmission portion according to the moving direction, so that the standby fan moves to the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan.
In another possible implementation manner, a first clamping device is arranged above the connecting part, and a second clamping device matched with the first clamping device is arranged below the standby fan.
Connecting portion pass through first latch, are connected with the second latch block of reserve fan to the reserve fan of conveying, when reserve fan removed the reserve position that corresponds to the fan position that became invalid, connecting portion separated first latch and the second latch of reserve fan.
In yet another possible implementation, a support structure is provided above the connection portion, the connection portion places the standby fan on the support structure to convey the standby fan, and the connection portion places the standby fan in the standby position through the support structure when the standby fan is moved to a position corresponding to the standby position.
In yet another possible implementation, each of the stop detection devices includes an optical signal transceiver and an electronic button, the optical signal transceiver being located on the electronic button.
The method comprises the steps that electronic buttons of the stopping detection devices at the left side and the right side of a standby position corresponding to a failed fan position are bounced up to start the stopping detection devices, a control module controls a transmission device to transmit the standby fan, when the standby fan reaches the standby position, the electronic buttons block the standby fan, an optical signal transceiver on the electronic buttons transmits an optical signal, when the optical signal reflected after being transmitted to the standby fan is received, an in-place signal is sent to the control module, and the control module controls the transmission device to stop transmitting the standby fan.
In yet another possible implementation, each stop detection device includes a pressure sensor and an electronic button, the pressure sensor being located on the electronic button.
The method comprises the steps that electronic buttons of stop detection devices at the left side and the right side of a standby position corresponding to the position of a failed fan are bounced to start the stop detection devices, a control module controls a conveying device to convey the standby fan, when the standby fan reaches the standby position, the electronic buttons block the standby fan, a pressure sensor on the electronic buttons detects the pressure of the standby fan, an in-place signal is sent to the control module, and the control module controls the conveying device to stop conveying the standby fan.
In another possible implementation manner, the control module obtains the rotation speed of each fan in the main fan set, determines the fan which does not belong to the preset rotation speed range as a failed fan when the rotation speed of any fan does not belong to the preset rotation speed range, and determines the position of the failed fan.
In another possible implementation manner, when two or more fans in the main fan group are detected to be failed, and the number of the standby fans is smaller than that of the failed fans, the control module determines a standby position closest to the position of each standby fan according to the standby position corresponding to the position of each failed fan and the position of each standby fan, and moves each standby fan to the standby position closest to the position.
In yet another possible implementation, the heat sink includes two or more backup fans.
When detecting that any fan in the main fan group fails, the control module determines a standby fan closest to the standby position according to the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan and the position of each standby fan, and moves the determined standby fan to the standby position; or, determining a standby fan with the same rotating speed as that of the failed fan, and moving the determined standby fan to a standby position.
The control module is respectively connected with each fan of the main fan set, each spare fan and the conveying device, wherein the number of the spare fans is smaller than that of the fans in the main fan set, any spare fan is fixed on the conveying device by the conveying device, the control module detects the position of a failed fan in the main fan set and controls the conveying device to move the spare fan to a spare position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, and the spare fan normally works on the spare position to replace the failed fan to dissipate heat. Through setting up less quantity spare fan, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the heat dissipation effect, reduced spare fan's cost, reduced the consumption that the fan during operation produced, reduced the noise.
Fig. 13 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a standby fan according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to the heat dissipation device shown in fig. 8, and comprises the following steps:
1301. and starting the heat dissipation device, and starting 5 fans in the heat dissipation device to work.
1302. The control module obtains the rotating speed of each fan and judges whether the rotating speed of each fan of the main fan set belongs to a preset rotating speed range.
1303. And when the rotating speeds of the 4 fans of the main fan set all belong to the preset rotating speed range, indicating that the heat dissipation device normally works, and ending.
1304. When the rotation speed of the 3 rd fan (the 3 rd fan counted from left to right in fig. 8) in the 4 fans of the main fan group does not belong to the preset rotation speed range, it indicates that the 3 rd fan is a failed fan.
1305. The control module controls the 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd and 5 th stop detection devices to be closed and controls the 4 th stop detection device to be opened.
1306. The control module controls the conveying device to move the standby fan to a standby position behind the 3 rd fan, and at the moment, the 4 th stop detection device blocks the standby fan and sends a position signal to the control module.
1307. When the control module receives the in-place signal, the conveying device is controlled to stop conveying, the standby fan is kept at the standby position behind the 3 rd fan, the area in front of the 3 rd fan is cooled, and the cooling device works normally.
Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a standby fan according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 14, the method includes:
1401. and detecting a failed fan in the main fan set according to the rotating speed of the fan.
1402. And starting the stop detection devices at the two sides of the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, wherein the stop detection devices at the side far away from the standby fan.
1403. Any spare fan is moved to a spare position, and the spare fan is made to contact with the stop detection device.
1404. And controlling the standby fan to work at the standby position.
The method provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to a heat dissipation device, the heat dissipation device comprises a main fan set and at least one standby fan, and the main fan set comprises a plurality of fans which are arranged side by side. Each fan in the main fan set is provided with a corresponding standby position, and the two sides of the standby position are respectively provided with a stop detection device which is used for fixing the standby fan on the corresponding standby position.
In order to perform heat dissipation through the standby fan when a certain fan in the main fan set fails, the rotation speed of each fan in the main fan set may be detected first, and whether the fan fails or not may be determined according to the magnitude of the rotation speed. And then, starting the stop detection device at one side far away from the standby fan in the stop detection devices at two sides of the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan, and when the standby fan is moved to the standby position, the started stop detection device can play a role in blocking, so that the standby fan is fixed at the standby position and works at the standby position.
The method for controlling the standby fan comprises the steps that the heat dissipation device comprises a main fan set and at least one standby fan, wherein the number of the standby fans is smaller than that of the fans in the main fan set, the failed fan is determined by detecting the rotating speed of each fan in the main fan set, the stop position detection devices on two sides of the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan are started, the stop position detection devices on one side far away from the standby fan are started, then the standby fan is moved to the standby position, the started stop position detection devices block the standby fan, and the standby fan works on the standby position. Through setting up less quantity spare fan, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the heat dissipation effect, reduced the cost of spare fan, reduced the consumption that the fan during operation produced, reduced the noise, through setting up only a detection device, in time stop when guaranteeing that spare fan conveys standby position, improve the accuracy of spare fan position.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (11)

1. A heat dissipating device, comprising: the system comprises a main fan set, at least one standby fan, a conveying device, a control module and a plurality of stop detection devices, wherein each stop detection device comprises an electronic button;
the main fan set comprises a plurality of fans which are arranged side by side, and the number of the at least one standby fan is smaller than that of the fans of the main fan set;
the conveying device is arranged adjacent to the main fan set and is approximately parallel to the arrangement direction of the fans of the main fan set, and is used for fixing any spare fan in the at least one spare fan on the conveying device;
the control module is respectively connected with each fan in the main fan set, each standby fan and the conveying device, and is also respectively connected with the stop detection devices which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of each standby position, and the standby positions correspond to the positions of the fans in the main fan set; the control module is used for detecting the position of a failed fan in the main fan set and determining a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan according to the position of the failed fan and the current position of the standby fan; bouncing electronic buttons of the stop detection devices far away from the standby fan in the stop detection devices on the left side and the right side of the standby position to start the stop detection devices and turn off other stop detection devices;
when the control module controls the conveying device to move the standby fan to the standby position, the electronic button blocks the standby fan;
each stop detection device further comprises an optical signal transceiver, and the optical signal transceiver is positioned on the electronic button; the optical signal transceiver on the electronic button transmits an optical signal, and when the optical signal reflected after being transmitted to the standby fan is received, the optical signal transceiver transmits a position signal to the control module; or each stop detection device further comprises a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is positioned on the electronic button; when the pressure sensor on the electronic button detects the pressure of the standby fan, the in-place signal is sent to the control module;
and when the control module receives the in-place signal, the conveying device is controlled to stop conveying the standby fan, so that the standby fan works at the standby position.
2. The heat dissipation device of claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises a driving portion, a transmission portion and a connecting portion, the control module is connected with the driving portion, the driving portion is movably connected with the transmission portion, the connecting portion is movable on the transmission portion, and the length of the connecting portion is smaller than that of the transmission portion;
the connecting part fixes the spare fan on the connecting part;
the control module controls the driving part to rotate, drives the transmission part to rotate, and the connecting part moves on the transmission part, so that the standby fan moves to the standby position.
3. The heat dissipation device of claim 2, wherein the control module determines a rotation direction of the driving portion according to the standby position and a current position of the standby fan, such that a moving direction of the connecting portion is directed from the current position of the standby fan to the standby position;
the control module controls the driving part to rotate according to the rotating direction, drives the transmission part to rotate according to the rotating direction, and enables the connecting part to move on the transmission part according to the moving direction, so that the standby fan moves to the standby position.
4. The heat dissipation device of claim 2, wherein a first clamping device is arranged above the connecting part, and a second clamping device matched with the first clamping device is arranged below the standby fan;
the connecting part is clamped and connected with a second clamping device of the standby fan through the first clamping device;
when the spare fan moves to the spare position, the first clamping device is separated from the second clamping device of the spare fan through the connecting part.
5. The heat dissipating device of claim 2, wherein a support structure is disposed above the connecting portion;
the connection places the backup fan on the support structure;
the connection part, when moved to a position corresponding to the standby position, places the standby fan at the standby position through the support structure.
6. The heat dissipation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control module obtains a rotation speed of each fan in the main fan set, and when the rotation speed of any fan does not fall within a preset rotation speed range, determines the fan that does not fall within the preset rotation speed range as a failed fan, and determines a position of the failed fan.
7. The heat dissipation device of claim 1, wherein when two or more fans in the main fan group are detected to be failed and the number of the standby fans is less than the number of the failed fans, the control module determines a standby position closest to the position of each standby fan according to the standby position corresponding to the position of each failed fan and the position of each standby fan, and moves each standby fan to the standby position closest to the position.
8. The heat dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipating device comprises two or more backup fans;
when detecting that any fan in the main fan group fails, the control module determines a standby fan closest to the standby position according to the standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan and the position of each standby fan, and moves the determined standby fan to the standby position; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and determining a standby fan with the same rotating speed as that of the failed fan, and moving the determined standby fan to the standby position.
9. A server, characterized in that the server comprises a heat dissipation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A backup fan control method applied to the heat dissipating device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising:
the control module detects the position of a failed fan in the main fan set, and determines a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan according to the position of the failed fan and the current position of any standby fan in the at least one standby fan;
the control module bounces electronic buttons of the stop detection devices far away from the standby fan in the stop detection devices on the left side and the right side of the standby position to start the stop detection devices and close other stop detection devices;
the conveying device fixes the standby fan on the conveying device and conveys the standby fan to enable the standby fan to move to a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan;
the e-button blocks the backup fan when the backup fan reaches the backup position;
when the optical signal transceiver receives an optical signal reflected by the spare fan after the optical signal is transmitted to the spare fan, the optical signal transceiver sends an in-place signal to the control module; or when the pressure sensor detects the pressure of the standby fan, the in-place signal is sent to the control module;
and when the control module receives the in-place signal, controlling the conveying device to stop conveying the standby fan.
11. A method of backup fan control, the method comprising:
detecting a failure fan in the main fan set according to the rotating speed of the fan;
determining a standby position corresponding to the position of the failed fan according to the position of the failed fan and the current position of any standby fan;
the electronic buttons of the stop detection devices on the two sides of the standby position, which are far away from the standby fan, are bounced to turn on the stop detection devices and turn off the other stop detection devices;
when the standby fan is moved to the standby position and is in contact with the stop detection device, the electronic button blocks the standby fan;
and controlling to stop conveying the standby fan so that the standby fan works at the standby position.
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